LÝ THUYẾT từ LOẠI tiếng anh

Động từ NHẬN DIỆN Đuôi ize, ate … Phân loại - Nội động từ intransitive verb : là động từ không có tân ngữ trực tiếp Một số nội đồng từ trong đề thi TOEIC Speak , talk , come, reply,

LUYỆN THI TOEIC CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MỚI

LESSON 1

1 LÝ THUYẾT

TỪ LOẠI

DANH TỪ NHẬN

DIỆN

Chỉ vật : -tion/-ation, -ment, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness, ance, ence…

Chỉ người : or, er, ist, ant , ee…

PHÂN

LOẠI

1 Danh từ đếm được ( Danh từ số ít, số nhiều )

2 Danh từ không đếm được

VỊ TRÍ - Sau mạo từ: A/an/The / This/ That/ These/ Those

- Sau Adj

- Chủ ngữ

- Sau Tính từ sở hữu ( My, her, his, your…)

- Sau sở hữu cách ….’s ……

- Sau many/ some/ any

- Giữa hai giới từ

- N1 + N2

- Trước giới từ: for, in , to , of, with, under

- Trước động từ

- Trước đại từ quan hệ : That, which, who…

- Trước liên từ

Đặc biệt Một số từ tận cùng là :

-ing ,-al, -ive

TÍNH TỪ NHẬN

DIỆN

- Ful, less, al,ble, ive, ous, ish , ty, like…

VỊ TRÍ - Sau động từ to BE

- Trước N

- Sau be

- Sau V-Tri giác ( see, look, listen, hear, taste, sound…)

- Keep/ find/ stay + O+ adj

- Sau become / remain/prove

Đặc biệt 1 Đuôi Ly là tính từ N + ly = adj

2 V-ing = adj  phát ra cảm xúc, thể hiện bản chất

3 Ved = adj  nhận cảm xúc

4 Khi có tính từ thường và ving  chọn tính từ thường

ADV NHẬN

DIỆN

ADJ + LY = ADV

VỊ TRÍ - Đầu, giữa, cuối câu  bổ nghĩa cho cả câu

- N + ADV + V

- Trợ động từ + Adv + Động từ chính

- Động từ khiếm khuyết + Adv + Vo

- Be + Adv + Ved/3/ adj/ving

- To + Adv + Vo

Đặc biệt Một số trạng từ đặc biệt

So / very , almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well , too…

Động từ NHẬN

DIỆN

Đuôi ize, ate …

Phân loại - Nội động từ ( intransitive verb ) : là động từ không có tân

ngữ trực tiếp (Một số nội đồng từ trong đề thi TOEIC Speak , talk , come, reply, respond, agree )

- Ngoại động từ ( transitive verb ) : là động từ luôn phải có tân ngữ trực tiếp ( Trừ những từ là nội động từ)

2 BÀI TẬP TOEIC ỨNG DỤNG

TỪ LOẠI

1 Sales of Seviana Cosmetics have improved - since the new marketing campaign began last quarter

(A) steady

(B) steadily

(C) steadiest

(D) steadied

2 Lexino Publisher’s dictionary database allows users to search for entries in - languages

(A) multiplied

(B) multiplying

(C) multiples

(D) Multiple

3 Heidt Used Appliance Store guarantees that your purchase will arrive in working - (A) condition

(B) conditional

(C) conditionally

(D) conditioned

4 - a small festival celebrating the town's heritage, the Clarytown Celebration has become one of the biggest annual events in the area

(A) Origin

(B) Originate

(C) Originated

(D) Originally

5 - of the management team include improving productivity and reducing annual

expenditures

(A) Priority

(B) Prioritizing

(C) Priorities

(D) Prioritized

6 Programmers at Ulrich-Ahn Company are responsible for ensuring that software conforms

to the - system standards

(A) establish

(B) establisshed

(C) establishing

(D) establishes

7 Geneto Technology uses three - of laboratory accuracy to ensure consistent results (A) indicators

(B) indicate

(C) indicating

(D) indicated

8 A loud beeping _ indicates that the copy machine has not been closed securely (A) sound

(B) sounds

(C) sounding

(D) sounded

9 Due to construction delays on Maplewood Avenue, employees will _ need to find alternate routes

(A) probable

(B) probably

(C) probability

(D) probabilities

10 The _ image on this month's magazine cover is credited to Marlot Images

(A) creative

(B) creatively

(C) creating

(D) creativity

11 The city council will meet tomorrow to field questions from concerning the new water tower

(A) resident

(B) residents

(C) residences

(D) residential

12 Cruz-Alva Oil provides priced solutions for all your energy needs

(A) competing

(B) competition

(C) competitive

(D) competitively

13 _ of city buses will attend a training session on new vehicles in the coming months (A) Operations

(B) Operators

(C) Operate

(D) Operating

14 At Ben Flores Blinds first-time customers can benefit from _ rates of 30 percent off (A) introducing

(B) introductions

(C) introduced

(D) introductory

15 As the publication date of the sequel to the controversial novel approaches, public _

is growing exponentially

(A) anticipation

(B) anticipatory

(C) anticipated

(D) anticipate

16 Improvements in irrigation technology throughout the region were followed by _ gains in corn production

(A) proportionally

(B) proportional

(C) proportioning

(D) proportions

17 Referring to the - in the user's manual will help you to identify the parts of the

workbench

(A) illustrate

(B) illustrator

(C) illustration

(D) illustrated

18 Once staff has had training in the new accounting software, they will be prepared to work -

(A) independent

(B) independently

(C) independency

(D) independence

19 To maintain the Cheerbrew coffeemaker properly, wipe it with a - sponge after each use

(A) moist

(B) moistens

(C) moistly

(D) moisten

20 Customers expressed dissatisfaction with the cost of the phone , but complaints about the user interface were relatively -

(A) rarest

(B) rare

(C) rarity

(D) rarely

21 Crum Carpeting's profits have risen - since the company introduced a new

environmentally friendly carpet line

(A) steadiness

(B) steadying

(C) steadily

(D) steadied

22 The mayoral candidates are competing for television -

(A) having exposed

(B) exposed

(C) expose

(D) exposure

23 Suburban residents are - in favor of expanding Highway 589 to relieve traffic congestion

(A) overwhelm

(B) overwhelmingly

(C) overwhelming

(D) overwhelms

24 Most models of the Remagine laptop computer now come with a - keyboard (A) removability

(B) remove

(C) removable

(D) remover

25 Contact technical support for any needed - with software issues

(A) assist

(B) assistant

(C) assisted

(D) assistance

26 The timer on the lamp is designed to turn it off - to reduce energy use

(A) automatic

(B) automatically

(C) automated

(D) automate

27 Our Italian wool jackets are - for many occasions, from a formal dinner to a casual evening with friends

(A) to suit

(B) suitably

(C) suitable

(D) suit

28 Hunt's Gift Shop carries a wide selection of -, including the Swinnville Daily News and West Bay Monthly

(A) publication

(B) publications

(C) publish

(D) published

29 Move-It Storage provides a variety of container sizes to help store belongings -

(A) compact

(B) compactly

(C) compacted

(D) compacting

30 The printers sold by Mitaka Innovations at a discounted price are of - quality to those sold elsewhere

(A) equivalencies

(B) equivalent

(C) equivalently

(D) equivalence

31 The Telra Corporation complies with all local and national

(A)regulate

(B)regulated

(C)regulatory

(D)regulations

32 Our programmers have benefited from the rigorous require by the company

(A) trainee

(B) trains

(C) training

(D) trained

33 Atlas Printing can accommodate large orders within 24 hours

(A) general

(B) generalize

(C) generalized

(D) generally

34 Robert Lum is one of the most leaders in the import-export business

(A) persuasive

(B) persuade

(C) persuasively

(D) persuades

35 Sales from the Plainlee Organics juice line for less than 25 percent of the company's total revenue

(A) account

(B) accounts

(C) accounting

(D) accountant

36 The city that all buildings pass an inspection does not apply to historic landmarks (A) require

(B) requires

(C) required

(D) requirement

37 The price quoted by the movers is only an cost and is subject to change

(A) approximately

(B) approximate

(C) approximating

(D) approximation

38 Mr Mehretu will discuss the of the new payroll policy at the company meeting tomorrow

(A) specifics

(B) specifically

(C) specifies

(D) specific

39 The free clinic was founded by a group of doctors to give …… for various medical conditions

A) treatment

(B) treat

(C) treated

(D) treating

40 The figures that accompany the financial statement should be …….to the spending category

(A) relevance

(B) relevantly

(C) more

(D) relevant

41 During the peak season, it is ……to hire additional workers for the weekend shifts (A) necessitate

(B) necessarily

(C) necessary

(D) necessity

42 The company……… lowered its prices to outsell its competitors and attract more customers

(A) strategy

(B) strategically

(C) strategies

(D) strategic

43 The sprinklers for the lawn’s irrigation system are ………controlled

(A) mechanically

(B) mechanic

(C) mechanism

(D) mechanical

44 The governmental department used to provide financial aid, but now it offers

…………services only

(A) legal

(B) legalize

(C) legally

D) legalizes

45 The upscale boutique Jane’s Closet is known for selling the most stylish …… for young professionals

(A) accessorized

(B) accessorize

(C) accessorizes

(D) accessories

46 The company started to recognize the increasing ……….of using resources

responsibly

(A) more imporlant

(B) importantly

(C) importance

(D) ¡mportant

47 Aurora Furnishings is finding it difficult to make a profit in its ……… competitive market

(A) increases

(B) increased

(C) increasingly

(D) increase

48 The April edition of Fishing and More magazine looks ……… different from previous issues because of the new art editor

(A) completed

(B) complete

(C) completely

(D) completing

49 The customer’s order ……… will be sent by e-mail within twenty-four hours

(A) confirmation

(B) confirms

(C) confirmed

(D) confirrn

50 Mr Albrecht’s ……… in replying to the HR director’s e-mail demonstrated that he was highly Interested in the position

(A) promptness

(B) prompted

(C) prompt

(D) promptly

51 Despite having some problems with the sound system during the performance, the concert was an ……… experience for everyone

(A) enjoyable

(B) enjoyment

(C) enjoys

(D) enjoyably

52 The restaurant has a ……… decorated room that is perfect for hosting children’s parties (A) cheerful

(B) cheerfully

(C) cheerfulness

(D) cheer

53 The landlord raised the monthly rent for the first time in several years, and …… so (A) reasonable

(B) reasonably

(C) reason

(D) reasons

54 As long as there are no further delays, the factory will be fully ……….by June 18

(A) operational

(B) operate

(C) operates

(D) operation

55 Thanks to his experience, Mr Warren is ………capable of completing the job on own (A) certainly

(B) certain

(C) certainty

(D) certify

56 The notice indicated that a first-aid training course will be provided free of charge to

…………next month

(A) residents

(B) residence

(C) residential

(D) resides

57 Engaging in social……… , Ms Mason quickly expanded her network after moving to a new city

(A) active

(B) activities

(C) activates

(D) activated

58 The clerk said that fifteen customers had been waiting outside the store for it to open (A) rougher

(B) roughly

(C) rough

(D) roughness

59 The……… of the disease can be significantly slowed by taking the medicine developed

by Dr Toft’s team

(A) progressed

(B) progression

(C) progressive

(D) progressively

60 Ms Carlton felt comfortable crossing the road because there were no vehicles coming in her ………

(A) directly

(B) direction

(C) direct

(D) directs

61 A sturdy support beam was added to the first story of the budding for

………….reasons

(A) Structures

(B) Structurally

(C) Structure

(D) Structural

62 Mr Burrows was praised for creating ……… user manuals which can be easily

understood

(A) Inform

(B) intormant

(C) informs

(D) informative

63 Ben Sanders …………designed the suitcase to fold up easily for compact storage (A) innovatively

(B) innovate

(C) innovative

(D) innovation

64 Due to his decades of experience, Mr Finley was responsible for the training of

the…… for the new gym

(A) instructors

(B) instructive

(C) instructively

(D) instructed

65 Last year, the young chemists contributed……… to the development of a new

adhesive

(A) conštruction

(B) constructively

(C) constructive

(D) constructed

66 After noticing the wardrobe’s……….condition, the owner of the antique shop lowered its price

(A) deteriorates

(B) deteriorating

(C) deterioration

(D) deteriorate

67 The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since its

……… last year

(A) creative

(B) created

(C) create

(D) creation

68 The penalties for canceling the cell phone contract early were……… stated in the agreement

(A) express

(B) expression

(C) expressly

(D) expressed

69 To make the tour accessible to Spanish speakers, the language……… plans to provide translation services

(A) interpreted

(B) to interpret

(C) interpreting

(D) interpreter

70 Prior to a viewing by potential buyers, the real estate agent makes sure the home

is…………

(A) presentation

(B) presenting

(C) presentable

(D) present

71 The dining room furniture was left ……… the house because the new owner bought it (A) intended

(B) intention

(C) international

(D) intentionally

72 Those giving demonstrations at the department store ……… explained the product’s features and benefits

(A) enthusiasm

(B) enthusiast

(C) enthusiastically

(D) enthusiastic

73 Employees who attend the workshop on improving communication skills will be given

a certificate of …………by the instructor

(A) achieved

(B) achieving

(C) achieve

(D) achievement

74 The train delays on the Trenton line were caused by a ………error at one of the

stations

(A) proceed

(B) proceeded

(C) procedural

(D) procedurally

75 After examining the vehicle, the mechanic had……… identifîed the reason why the engine lost power

(A) corrections

(B) correctly

(C) correct

(D) corrects

76 The project development team is partially responsible for the selection and……… of potential building sites

(A) appraisal

(B) appraises

(C) appraise

(D) appraised

77 ……… occurring substances are used in the vitamin supplement instead of chemicals (A) Naturally

(B) Natural

(C) Naturalize

(D) Nature

78 A certificate of………… was given to the participants in the public speaking skills course

(A) accomplishment

(B) accomplish

(C) accomplished

(D) accomplishing

79 The negotiators made a few minor changes to the contract to make the terms

…………to both parties

(A) agreeable

(B) agreement

(C) agree

(D) agreeing

80 This palace was……… used for public ceremonies and celebrations

(A) traditionally

(B) traditional

(C) tradition

(D) traditions