Ngữ pháp và BT theo sơ đồ tư duy full

Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu Trang ngữ pháp và bài tập tổng hợp dành cho HS THCS THPT theo sơ đồ tư duy full hay đầy đủ và dễ hiểu

LIST OF ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS/WORDS

DANH SÁCH CÁC TỪ / TỪ VIẾT TẮT TIẾNG ANH

10 V-ing Gerund / present participle Danh động từ/hiện tại phân từ

Sơ đồ tư duy được mệnh danh là “ công cụ vạn năng cho bộ não” một phương pháp trình bày ý tưởng ,kiến thức bằng những từ khóa chính, hình ảnh

và màu sắc, giúp não bộ phát huy tối đa khả năng ghi

nhớ

MODULE 1: PRONUNCIATION PHÁT ÂM

Nguyên âm ngắn - Short Nguyên âm dài - Long Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs vowels vowels - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy

- / ə/: ago, mother, togethe - / iː/ meet, beat, heat / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy

/i/: hit, bit, sit -/u:/: school, food, moon - /ei/: day, baby, stay

- / ʌ /: study, shut, must - /a:/: father, star, car - /ou /: no, go, so

- / ɒ /: got job, hospital - / ɔː/: sport, more, store - /au/: now, sound, cow

- /u/: put, should, foot – -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / eə /: air, care, share

NGUYÊN ÂM VOWELS

PHIÊN ÂM

PHỤ ÂM CONSONANTS

- /b/: bag, baby

- /p/: pupil, pay, stop

- /d/: dog, daddy, dead

- /k/: kiss, key

- /m/: mother, map, come

- /j/: yes, yellow

- /n/: many, none, news

- /s/: see, summer

- /l/: love, lucky, travel

- /z/: zoo, visit

- /r/: river, restaurant

- /h/: hat, honey

- /t/: tea, teach

- / dʒ /: village, jam, generous

- /g /: get, game, go

- / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth

- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction

- / ð /: mother, with, this

- /v/: visit, van

- / ʃ /: she, sugar

- /w/: wet, why

- / ʒn /: vision

- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch

- / ŋ /: thank, sing

Page 4

 PHÁT ÂM “ ED ” or “S / ES ”

Cách phát âm đuôi -s

/ z /

Cách phát âm đuôi -ed

/ d/

k , p, f , t, th ( khắp phố phường tối thui )

Ch, X , S, Z, Sh,

SE, CE, GE

( Chúng xổ số zới

Sh sẽ có ghệ )

Khi tận cùng trước

nó là nguyên

âm và các phụ

âm còn lại

t , d

( tình đầu )

sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x,

k ,p, f = gh

(Sáng sớm chi sáu chạy xe khắp phố

Khi tận cùng trước

-ed nó là nguyên

âm và các phụ âm còn lại

Note đuôi -s

- “se” đọc là “z” or

“s”

- “Ce =S”

- “gh” đọc là “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough

Note đuôi -ed

Đuôi -ed trong các

tính từ sau được

phát âm /id/: aged,

learned, beloved, blessed, naked,

ragged wicked , blessed , wretched

Page 5

PRACTICE EXERCISES

❶ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

2 A artisan B establish C attraction D handicraft

3 A environment B environmental C entertainment D document

6 A endangered B generation C accept D memorable

7 A traditional B graduation C handicraft D grandparent

8 A environment B repeat C embroider D transfer

9 A pottery B opinion C communicate D behavior

10 A handicraft B publish C remind D historical

14 A historical B system C landscape D business

15 A carved B impressed C embroidered D weaved

16 A attraction B artisan C frame D handicraft

17 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore

20 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect

23 A developed B located C founded D completed

26 A surface B attraction C lacquerware D artisan

30 A although B authenticity C through D tablecloth

===================================================

❷ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

in each group

2 A encourage B empathy C embarrassed D remember

3 A delighted B continue C medicine D situation

4 A advice B sympathize C decide D responsibility

5 A collaboration B particularity C manage D activate

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13.A basic B desert C president D season

26.A childhood B champagne C chapter D charity

28.A conflict B forbidden C reliable D determine

===================================================

❸ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

1 A columnist B frustrated C study D adulthood

2 A helpline B September C embarrassed D depressed

4 A resemble B adolescence C independence D destruction

5 A delighted B depressed C embarrassed D relative

6 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore

10 A emotion B shoulder C cognitive D cold

12 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore

15 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect

19 A education B graduate C individual D confident

20 A embarrassed B awareness C abandoned D captain

21 A concentration B question C attraction D emotion

23 A recognize B opinion C adolescence D conflict

25 A artisan B handicraft C machine D heritage

26 A skill B house-keeping C tense D decision

27 A advice B decision C delighted D helpline

28 A study B adulthood C columnist D frustrated

29 A concentrate B self-aware C stressed D tense

30 A embarrassed B depressed C helpline D empathise

I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

2 A collaboration B particularity C manage D action

3 A pressure B sentence C membership D repeat

4 A encourage B empathise C embarrassed D replace

5 A delighted B continue C medicine D situation

6 A emotion B indecisive C obesity D believable

9 A imagination B average C language D appearance

===================================================

❺

I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

6 A limestone B pilgrim C rickshaw D citadel

10 A plumber B sculpture C measure D structure

12 A sculpture B structure C future D culture

22 A storage B encourage C shortage D garage

23 A classify B geology C psychology D photography

24 A amusing B practising C advertising D arising

25 A universe B technical C profession D content

===================================================

❻ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

in each group

2 A encourage B pedestrian C embarrassed D replace

3 A delighted B continue C anniversary D situation

5 A collaboration B particularity C manage D activate

10 A mention B entrance C encourage D melting

3 A populous B cosmopolitan C annoying D downtown

4 A exhausted B employed C implant D regular

5 A tradition B generation C question D fiction

13 A populous B cosmopolitan C annoying D downtown

14 A exhausted B employed C implant D regular

15 A tradition B generation C question D fiction

17 A attended B started C persuaded D learned

19 A invention B suggestion C information D protection

20 A pedestrian B equipment C trench D elevated

21 A artisan B handicraft C attraction D authenticity

Page 9

23.A versatile B layer C cookery D teacher

26.A satisfied B matched C thatched D depressed

27.A consequence B obedient C demand D report

30.A happens B vehicle C exhibition D exhaust

===================================================

ANSWER KEYS

❶ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

in each group

===================================================

❷ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

in each group

===================================================

❸

I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the

others in each group

===================================================

Page 10

❹ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

in each group

===================================================

❺

I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the

others in each group

===================================================

❻

I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the

others in each group

===================================================

Page 11

MODULE 2: STRESS

Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ đa âm tiết Những từ có hai âm tiết trở lên luôn có một âm tiết phát âm khác biệt hẳn so với những âm tiết còn lại về độ dài, độ lớn và độ cao Âm tiết nào được phát âm to hơn, giọng cao hơn và kéo dài hơn các âm khác trong cùng một từ thì ta nói âm tiết đó được nhấn trọng

âm Hay nói cách khác, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đó

Khi nhìn vào phiên âm của một từ thì trọng âm của từ đó được kí hiệu bằng dấu (') ở phía trước, bên trên âm tiết đó

QUY TẮC

1 Từ có 2 âm tiết:

- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở

âm tiết đầu

- Động từ: nhấn ở âm tiết cuối

2.Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION,

IA, IAL, IAN, IAR,IENCE,

IENCY,IENT,IANCE,IUM,IOUS,

EOUS,UOUS ( nhấn trước nó 1 âm)

3.Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE,

TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY,

GRAPHY,METRY, NOMY, CY

(nhấn trước nó 2 âm)

4 Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE,

ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE,

trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần cuối

( nhấn vào chính nó)

5 Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm

tiết đầu

6 Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng

âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

candy, really, active, carrot,

dictate, present, export, begin, dictate, present, export,

prevent economic, revision, colonial, musician, familiar,

experience, efficient, gymnasium, continuous

adventurous, considerate, attitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography,

democracy employee, Vietnamese, engineer, volunteer, bamboo, balloon, cigarette, picturesque

blackbird, greenhouse

bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow

cadec, listen, open, guitar, patrol, visit

a

rithmetic, heretic, appliance

incarnate, disastrous

centigrade,

c

ommittee, overseer

Page 12

CHÚ Ý KHI XÉT

TRỌNG ÂM

-

Đố

i

với

từ

có

3

âm

tiết

ho

ặc

có

4

âm

tiết

:

-

trọ

ng

âm

rơi

và

âm

tiết

ở

trư

ớc

hậ

u

tố

‘

tio

n,

io

n,

me

nt’

T m ộ

t p h ụ â m

Nế u t ấ

t c

ả c á

c â m

m

à n g ắ n h ế

t t h

ì t r ọ n g

âm r ơ i v à

o

Trọng

âm

khô

ng

bao

giờ

rơi

vào

âm /

ə/ho

ặc

là

âm

/əʊ/.

Đối với

từ có

2 âm tiết:

- khi

âm tiết đầu đượ

c phát

âm

là

/ə/

thì trọn g

âm rơi vài

âm tiết thứ 2

P R A C T I C E E X E R C I S E S

❶

I Choose the word

whose main stressed

syllable is placed

differently from that

of the other in each

group.

1 A preservation B recognition C decision D exhibition

3 A pottery B sculpture C embroider D handkerchief

5 A attraction B souvenir C particular D variety

8 A handicraft B cultural C museum D sculpture

9 A opinion B embroider C department D drumhead

10 A workshop B authenticity C grandparent D village

11 A craftsman B attraction C museum D department

13 A workshop B remind C outskirts D village

14 A competition B generation C conical D authenticity

15 A family B typical C grandparents D embroider

===================================================

Page 13

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1 A exhausted B frightening C populous D stressful

3 A fascinating B ancient C delicious D comfortable

4 A galleries B neighborhoods C museum D cultural

5 A exhibition B disappointed C entertaining D interesting

6 A education B facility C development D intelligence

7 A metropolitan B organization C university D multicultural

8 A fascinate B restaurant C expensive D difference

10 A fabulous B pagoda C determine D convenient

11 A periodic B contagious C electric D suspicious

12 A environmental B conservatively C approximately D considerable

13 A arrangement B tourism C opponent D contractual

14 A respectable B affectionate C kindergarten D occasional

15 A particular B environment C advertisement D circumstances

===================================================

❸

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1 A worried B cognitive C concentrate D frustrated

2 A wonderful B emergency C adulthood D indicator

3 A adolescence B independence C discipline D metropolitan

6 A independence B embarrassed C adolescence D expectation

7 A informed B delighted C frustrated D self-ware

8 A cognitive B emotion C self-care D negative

9 A earplug B gossip C headmistress D discuss

10 A disappoint B medical C confident D badminton

11 A attraction B changeable C framework D problem

12 A metropolitan B polluted C forbidden D affordable

15 A historic B exciting C polluted D frightening

===================================================

❹

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1 A illiterate B communicate C entertainment D traditional

2 A programme B downtown C postman D behavior

4 A boundary B concentrate C conflict D comfortable

5 A convinced B collaborate C particular D cognitive

Page 14

NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY

9 A transformation B independence C understanding D illiterate

10 A uncontrollable B biological C particularly D seniority

12 A develop B understand C imagine D consider

13 A illiterate B communicate C entertainment D traditional

14 A programme B custom C postman D personality

15 A grandparent B violence C buffalo D importance

===================================================

❺

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1 A fortress B success C incapable D sincere

2 A carefully B correctly C limestone D personally

3 A excited B comfortable C citadel D memorable

5 A refreshment B sculpture C exciting D intention

6 A lacquerware B drumhead C sculpture D artisan

7 A authentic B craftsman C workshop D layer

8 A embroider B preserve C artifact D initial

9 A flyover B skytrain C underpass D misbehave

10 A tolerant B minority C equipment D assignment

11 A affordable B indicator C achievement D importance

12 A adolescence B cognitive C concentrate D comfortable

13 A emergency B frustrated C independence D decision

14 A fabulous B reliable C variety D spectacular

15 A picturesque B metropolitan C independence D adulthood

===================================================

❻

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1 A anniversary B emergency C cognition D emotion

4 A boundary B concentrate C remarkable D shopkeeper

5 A convinced B collaborate C particular D elevated

6 A preservation B recognition C decision D exhibition

12 A develop B understand C imagine D consider

13 A illiterate B communicate C entertainment D traditional

14 A programme B attendant C postman D custom

15 A importance B violence C buffalo D grandparent

===================================================

Page 15

NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY

ANSWER KEYS

A PHONETICS

❶

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

❷

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

❸

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

❹

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

❺

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

❻

I Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

===================================================

Page 16