TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP VA BT THEO TUNG UNIT ANH 8

* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qúa khứ nhưng t.gian không xác định.. * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qúa khứ mà còn tiếp tục kéo dài đến hiện tại.. LISTEN AND READ Dream /driːm/ n, v giấc mơ, mơ

Unit 1: MY FRIENDS

2 LISTEN AND READ

English Pronunciation Class Meaning

next-door /nɛkst dɔː/ Adj kế bên, sát vách

photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ N bức ảnh (chụp)

3 SPEAK

person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n người (số ít)

blond /blɒnd/ adj vàng hoe (tóc)

turn /təːn/ n lần, lượt, phiên

build /bɪld/ n dáng người

slim /slɪ/ adj thon thả

straight /streɪt/ adj thẳng

curly /ˈkəːli/ adj Xoăn

bald /bɔːld/ adj Hói

dark /dɑːk/ adj tối, đen

fair /fɛː/ adj vàng hoe (tóc)

4 LISTEN

expression /ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, ɛk-/ n cụm từ

principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n hiệu trưởng

ma'am /mɑːm, mam, məm/ n thưa bà (xưng hô)

dear /di(ə)r/ n người thân mến, người yêu quí

5 READ

character /ˈkarəktə/ N tính nết, tính cách

sociable /ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ Adj dễ gần gũi, dễ chan hoà, hoà đồng

extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli, Adv vô cùng, cực kỳ

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ Adj rộng lượng, rộng rãi, hào phóng

orphanage /ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/ N trại mồ côi

hard-working

/hɑːd

unlike /ʌnˈlʌɪk/ adj,/prep không giống như

reserved /rɪˈzəːvd/ Adj kín đáo, dè dặt

quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/ N sự yên tĩnh, im lặng

outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ Adj cởi mở

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ V làm khó chịu, làm bực mình

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/ Prep mặc dù

humorous /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ Adj khôi hài

helpful /ˈhɛlpfʊl, -f(ə)l/ Adj hay giúp đỡ

prompt /prɒm(p)t/ N sự gợi ý

7 LANGUAGE FOCUS

focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ N trọng tâm

simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ adj đơn, đơn giản

general /ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ adj tổng quát

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ N nguyên thể

paragraph /ˈparəgrɑːf/ N đoạn văn

bracket /ˈbrakɪt/ N dấu ngoặc đơn

introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ V giới thiệu

planet /ˈplanɪt/ N hành tinh

Mercury /ˈməːkjʊri/ N sao Thuỷ

groceries /ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ N tạp phẩm

Bài tập:

3 fat: 4 reserved:

5 annoy: 6 rise:

7 short: 8 leave:

9 lazy: 10 ugly:

3 viết đoạn văn dùng thông tin sau. Name: Nguyen Van Linh Age: 17 Address: 154 To Hieu Street, HaiPhong City Character: energetic, outgoing, helpful Appearance: tall, slim, black curly hair Family: father, mother, younger sister, Lan Friends: Minh, Hai Sports: badminton, table tennis, soccer

4: đọc thông tin và trả lời câu hỏi: Name: Tim Cadwell Age: 23 Appearance: tall, thin, short brown hair Address: 25 Cathedral, Sydney, Australia Character: sociable, generous Family: parents and younger sister Friends: girlfriend, Glenda 1 What’s his name?

2 How old is he?

3 What is he like?

4 What does he look like?

5 Where does he live?

6 Who does he live with?

7.Who is his girlfriend?

5.– Put the words in correct orders. 1/ Brown/ has/ eyes/ he/ big

2 She/ a/ man/ short/ married/ fat

3 My/ teacher/ long/ straight/ dark/ has/ hair

4 Car/ big/ black/ it/ is/ a

5 She/ a/ beautiful/ girl/ is

ENOUGH (đủ … để làm gì…)

1/- “Enough” được dùng với tính từ và trạng từ “Enough” đứng sau tính từ và trạng từ, sau

“enough” là một động từ nguyên thể có “To”

S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to + V

S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to + V

Note: SB là tân ngữ (O)

Ex: I am old enough to drive a motorbike

The weather is warm enough for us to go swimming

He runs fast enough to catch the bus

 Dạng phủ định:

S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive

S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive

Ex: I am not old enough to drive a motorbike

The weather is not warm enough for us to go swimming

He doesn’t run fast enough to catch the bus

2/- “Enough” cũng được dùng với danh từ Khi đó “enough” đứng trước danh từ.

S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to infinitive

Ex: He has not enough money to buy that bike

I have enough books to study

There are enough books in the library for us to read

1: hoàn thành câu dùng ENOUGH.

1 The lemonade/ not cold/ drink

7 The car is very big We can sit in it.

7 He is quite rich He can buy whatever he wants

3 Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ ENOUGH TO”

1 Ba is tall He can play volleyball

1 She can reach the top of the cupboard She’s tall.

2 The ladder isn’t very long It doesn’t reach the window

3 He is strong He can carry the suitcase

4 The house was very expensive We couldn’t afford to buy it

5 He was not patient He couldn’t wait for you

6 That chair is unconfortable I don’t want to sit on it

7 These oranges are sour We can’t eat them

8 You aren’t well You shouldn’t go to school today

9 I am not strong I can’t help you Câu cảm thán: - What + (a / an) + adj + N! Ex: What a beautiful house!/ What an expensive car!/ What colorful room! 1 – Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using“What + (a/an) + adj + N?”. 1 The room is very dirty

2 The boys are naughty

3 The weather is awful

4 The dresses are very lovely

5 The story is very interesting

6 The milk is very sour

7 The girl is very beautiful

THÌ (TENSES)

always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes =

occasionally, rarely

=seldom, once or twice a week, never

* Chỉ 1 thói quen ở hiện tại

- ex: He usually (go) goes t o school in

the morning

* 1 sự thật không thay đổi

- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.

S +am/is/are + not+V-ing

Am/is/are+ S+ ing?

V-at the moment, V-at the time, Verb!

(look!, listen!, be quiet!)

at present = now

* Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói

- It (rain) is raining now.

- Lan (eat) is eating at preent

- Listen! She (sing) is singing

up to the present=

until now, already, yet, this is the first time , several times

* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qúa khứ nhưng t.gian không xác định

ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay

several times

* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qúa khứ mà còn tiếp tục kéo dài đến hiện tại

- We (learn) have learnt English for 7

Did +S + bare- V?

- Yessterday, last (last week /month/

year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 )

* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gianxác định trong QK

- She (meet) met him yesterday.

- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh

S +was/were+

not+V-ing

Was/ were + S + V-ing?

At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thời giantrong QK,

all day yesterday

When, as, while

* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK

- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.

* Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK

- My mother (cook) was cooking while

my father (watch) was watching TV.

* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác xảy đến

-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident.

year ), someday,

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii

- Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.

- She (stay) will stay at home next

đơn) Will/Shall + S

1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:

Mai (be) Lien’s friend She (come) to Ha Noi last year In Ha Noi, Lan (live) with her aunt The two girls (study) in the same class at Tran Phu school Everyday they (go) to school together Mai (like) studying and playing with Lien Now they (be) on their summer vacation

Yesterday Mai (visit) some interesting places in Ha Noi Lien (take)

a trip to the countryside

2 – Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense.

1 She (not drink) coffee She …………(drink) Coca Cola

2 It (be) often hot in the summer

3 What you ………(do) every evening?

4 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days

5 I (see) her very often

6 Most rivers (flow) into the sea

7 Vegetatarians (not eat) meat

8 Bees (make) honey

9 Rice (not) in cold climates

10 Where Martin …… (come) from? – He (be)…… Scottish

3 Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

1 We (be) in Grade 8 this year

4.Put the verb in brackets.

1 Someone (knock) at the door Shall I answer it?

I (come)………… in a minute I just (wash)………… my hands

2 You (do)………… anything this evening?

No, I’m not

Well, I (go)………… to the cinema Would you like to come with me?

3 We (have) ……… breakfast at 6 tomorrow because Lan (catch) ………… an early train

4 Nga usually does the shopping, but I (do) ……… it today because she isn’t fine

5 Philip (go) ………… To Dalat with his friends next week

6 Bad driving (cause) many accidents

7 Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonigh

8 Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well

9 Mozard (write) more than 600 pieces of music

10 “How …….… You…… …… (learn) to drive?” “My father…… …… (teach) me

11 We usually …………(go) to the library three times a week, but lalst week we ……… (go) twice

12 Alexandre Graham Bell(introduce) the telephone in 1876

13 Yesterday, I ………(be) busy, so I ……… (not have) time to phone you

14 “What………… you……… (do) next summer vacation?”

“ I (visit) my grandparents in NhaTrang

15 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow?

Unit 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS

1 GETTING START

object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt, -dʒɛkt/ n đồ vật

fax /faks məˈʃiːn/ n máy fax

mobile /ˈməʊbʌɪl/ adj di động

2 LISTEN AND READ

Dream /driːm/ n, v giấc mơ, mơ

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛːz/ Adv ở tầng dưới

Scotsman /ˈskɒtsmən/ v người Scotland

emigrate /ˈɛmɪgreɪt/ v xuất cảnh, di cư

deaf-mute /dɛf mjuːt/ n tật vừa câm vừa điếc

transmit /tranzˈmɪt, v truyền, phát (tín hiệu)

assistant /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ n người phụ tá

come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ v sản sinh ra

device /dɪˈvʌɪs/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstreɪt/ v biểu diễn

countless /ˈkaʊntlɪs/ adj vô số, vô kể

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/ n cuộc triển lãm, trưng bày

commercial /kəˈməːʃ(ə)l/ adj (thuộc) buôn bán, thương mại

successfully /səkˈsɛsfʊli, adj thành công

Nor /nɔː, nə/ prep cũng không, và cũng không

Just /dʒʌst/ adv vừa mới, trong quá khứ gần đây

midday /mɪdˈdeɪ/ n giữa ngày, buổi trưa

Reach /riːtʃ/ v liên lạc qua điện thoại

Order /ˈɔːdə/ n đơn đặt hàng

pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v Đón

-1 Complete each sentence Use GOING TO and the verb in brackets:

1 ……… Are you going to buy ……… (you / buy) a new bike?

6 Jim and Dinah ……… (not / get) married

10 I ……… (not /give) a birthday present!

2 Rewrite each sentence or question with GOING TO:

1 Joe plans to buy a new computer next year

 Joe is going to buy a new computer next year ………

2 We don’t plan to play tennis this weekend

1 Look at those black clouds It (rain).

2 I fell terrible I think I sick (be)

3 Tom here at about 8 o’clock (probably/ get)

4 I think Sarah the present we bought for her (like)

5 We my grandparents this evening (visit)

6 “Gary phoned you while you were out” “OK , I him back (call)

7 This cheese looks horrible I it (eat)

8 Tom the xam He hasn’t studied hard enough (not/pass)

9 “Are you going out this morning?” “No, I my room (tidy)

10 .television this evening? (you/watch)

4– Put the words or phrases in correct order to make sentences.

1 enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home

5.Write a question with “going to” for each situation User the words in brackets.

1 Phuong is going to go a party tonight (what/ she/ wear?)

Chore /tʃɔː/ n công việc trong nhà, việc vặt

2 LISTEN AND READ

soft drink /sɒft drɪŋk/ N nước ngọt

Injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v làm bị thương, chấn thương

electrical /ɪˈlɛktrɪk(ə)l/ adj (về, liên quan đến) điện

socket /ˈsɒkɪt/ n ổ cắm điện, đui đèn

electricity /ˌɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti, ˌɛ n điện

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n cái kéo

6 WRITE

above /əˈbʌv/ adv, prep phía trên

wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ N tủ quần áo

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv, prep ở dưới

lighting

fixture

/ˈlʌɪtɪŋ ˈfɪkstʃə, -tjə/ N đèn chùm

7 LANGUAGE FOCUS

reflexive /rɪˈflɛksɪv/ Adj phản thân

modal /ˈməʊd(ə)l/ Adj động từ tình thái

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ pron chính/bản thân anh ấy

herself /həːˈsɛlf/ pron chính/bản thân cô ấy

Ourselves /aʊəˈsɛlvz/ pron chính/bản thân chúng tôi

Yourselves /jɔːˈsɛlf, jʊə-, jə-/ pron chính/bản thân các bạn

themselves /ð(ə)mˈsɛlvz/ pron chính/bản thân họ

Repairman /rɪˈpɛːmən/ N thợ sửa máy

1: Nhóm các từ sau vào đúng cột:

Cupboard/ magazine/ armchair/ vegetable/ coofee table/ fish/ bookself/ television/ novel/ couch/ newspaper/ stereo/ video tape/ computer/ meat/ picture book/ rice/ meat/ wardrobe/ music/ cabbage/ radio/ songs

2.Put the following words in right order.

1 By myself/ I/ to/ everyday/ go/ school

2 Let’s/ out/ go/ for/ tonight/ dinner

3 The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe

4 parents’/ obey/ you/ advice/ must/ your

5 My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the

3 : Viết dạng đúng củađộng từ trong ngoặc:

1 The dog in front of the fireplace (sleep)

2 They in Hai Duong City (live)

3 Yesterday we a football match in Ha Noi (watch)

4 I a new dictionary tomorrow (buy)

5 The Sun in the east (rise)

6 He to work by bus every morning (go)

7 They to the seaside last weekend (go)

8 My mother often up early every day (get)

9 Mr Minh in the garden today (work)

10 We SaPa next week (visit)

11 Mai Lan’s classmate They in grade 8A (be)

12 She badminton with Hoa yesterday morning (play)

MUST & HAVE TO(phải … ) 1/- Must (phải):

- Chúng ta dùng “must” để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay cần thiết

- Diễn đạt ý muốn người nói, buộc người khác phải làm điều gì đó

- “Must” chỉ dùng cho nghĩa ở hiện tại và tương lai

- Động từ theo sau “must” là động từ nguyên thể không “to”

Ex: We haven’t got much time We must hurry

You must go to school on time (hiện tại)/ Tomorrow you must finish it (tương lai)

* Thể phủ định của “must” là “don’t/doesn’t have to” Không dùng “mustn’t” (không được)

2/- Have to (phải):

- Dùng để khuyên bải ai đó làm gì theo chủ ý của mình

- “Have to” được dùng cho cả hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ (had to)

Ex: You have to study hard (hiện tại)/She will have to leave at dawn tomorrow (tương lai)

Yesterday I had to do a lot of housework (quá khứ)

 Phủ định của “have to” là “dont’doesn’t/didn’t have to”

1: điền vào chổ trống với “ MUST hoặc HAVE TO/ HAS TO”:

1 Lan is very sick She stay at home today

2 My mother says I clean the room now

3 I get up early tomorrow There are a lot of things I want to do

4 We can’t stay longer We go now

5 My eyesight isn’t very good I wear glasses for reading

6 You really work harder if you want to pass that examination

7 I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow I work late

8 In Britain, you drive on the left

9 Paul doesn’t like his new job Sometimes he work at weekends

10 We haven’t got much time We hurry

2 Chọn từ thích hợp:

1 We must/ have to clean our classroom everyday.

2 My sister have to/ has to cook dinner tonight because my Mom will be home late.

3 Her father drives to work myself/ himself.

4 They have to/ must work on Saturday.

5 Hoa and I myself/ ourselves saw that accident yesterday.

6 Lan, you have to/ must tidy the bedroom now.

7 We ought to/ oughtn’t to keep silent in the class.

8 The children are old enough to look after himself/ themselves.

9 It is going to/ will rain tonight.

10 She must/ has to work every day from 8.30 a.m to 5.30 p.m.

3.Complete the sentences with must or have/has to.

1 Vietnamese children .wear uniform when they go to school

2 Last night my sister was ill We call the doctor

3 I have bad toothache I make an appointment with the dentist

4 I don’t want to wait in a queue for ages

5 She worl on Saturday morning

6 When you come to California, you come and see us soon

7 This is a terrible party We go home

8 If there are no taxis we’// walk

9 Daniel go to the bank He hasn’t any money

10 You really hurry up, Vicky We don’t want to be late

4– Fill in the blanks with mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to.

1 They work on Saturday

2 Visitors feed the animal

3 Tim wear uniform at school

4 You touch that switch It’s very dangerous

5 Don’t make so much noise We wake the baby

6 Staff smoke when serving customers

7 There’s a lift in the building, so I climb the stairs

8 Sally is extremely rich She work

9 I don’t want anyone to know about our plan You tell anyone

10 You be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis

DIỄN TẢ LỜI KHUYÊN: OUGHT TO: NÊN/ OUGHT NOT TO: Ko NÊN

1: điền vào chổ trông với “ OUGHT TO hoặc OUGHTN’T TO”:

1 It’s a really good film You go and see it

2 You smoke cigarette

3 s because it’s not good for your health

4 You let children play with knives because it’s very dangerous

5 You are always coughing You go to see the doctor

6 You ride your bike so fast

7 She go home now It’s too late

8 We keep silent in hospitals

9 You get up early to do some morning exercises

10 He drink too much milk He’s going to be fatter

11 You copy Nam’s homework It’s not good

2.Đưa ra lời khuyên dùng “OUGHT TO or OUGHT NOT TO”:

eg: I’m feeling sick (go to the doctor)

 You ought to go to the doctor

1 Minh looks very tired (go to bed late)



2 My parents are going to visit France ( learn a few French words)

3.Give advice with ought to or ought not to Use the words given.

1 Minh looks very tired (go to bed late)

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS (Đại từ phản thân)

Đại từ phản thân được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiếp vị ngữ “Self” (số ít) hoặc “Selves” (số nhiều) vào sau một tính từ sở hữu hoặc đại từ tân ngữ

My  myself Our  Ourselves Your  Yourself

Your  Yourselves Her  Herself Them  Themselves

Him  Himself It  Itself III/- Cách sử dụng (Uses): Đại từ phản thân được dùng khi: 1/- Chủ ngữ và tân ngữ là cùng một đối tượng

He cut himself with a knife (Tự anh ta cắt mình) He cut him with a knife (Anh ta cắt người khác) 2/- Nói lên ý chính người đó làm chứ không phải người khác Ex: I repaired the bicycle myself Sam painted the house himself Note: “by myself” được dùng với nghĩa một mình Ex: I do my homework by myself - Bảng tóm tắt (Đại từ nhân xưng) (Tính từ sở hữu) (Đại từ tân ngữ) (Đại từ phản thân) I My Me Myself (chính tôi) You Your You Yourself (Chính bạn, anh, chị )

He His Him Himself (Chính anh ấy, ông ấy )

She Her Her Herself (Chính cô ấy, chị ấy, bà ấy) It Its It Itself (Chính nó) We Our Us Ourselves (Chính chúng tôi, chúng ta You Your You Yourselves (Chính các bạn, các anh, các chị )

They Their Them Themselves Chính họ 1: Điền đại từ phản thân thích hợp 1 Yesterday I repaired my bike

2 He always paints his house

3 They teach Chinese

4 We have to cut our hair

5 Hoa can make her clothes

6 Tam and Minh can do this work

2.Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronouns. 1 Susan cut when she sliced up onions 2 The policeman shot by accident 3 The children can now dress

4 We had a great vacation We enjoyed very much

5 All of you are good football players Did you teach to

Play football or did anyone teach you?

6 Mr Hawk cuts every morning when he shaves

7 The dog hurt when it jumped out of the window

8 Be careful, son! You may cutbadly with that sharp knife

9 The girl is amusing with her kitten

10 I must blame for that fault

11 My sister often looks in the mirrow

12 Mark made a sandwich

13 This refrigerator defrosts

14 Hoa and I saw that accident yesterday

15 Did you pay for ?

16 The children can look after for a few days

17 Please help me I can’t do it

18 Take care of !

19 Please try and understand how I feel Putin my position

20 I gave them a key so that they could let in

Unit 4: OUR PAST

1 GETTING START

belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v thuộc về

2 LISTEN AND READ

great-grandma /greɪt ˈgran(d)mɑː/ n bà cố

great-grandpa /greɪt ˈgran(d)pɑː/ n ông cố

foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj dại dột, ngu ngốc

greedy /ˈgriːdi/ adj tham lam

clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n quần áo

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ v buồn phiền, thất vọng

magically /ˈmadʒɪk(ə)li/ adv kì diệu

immediately /ɪˈmiːdɪətli/ adv ngay lập tức

6 WRITE

escape /ɪˈskeɪp, ɛ-/ V trốn thoát

tie /tʌɪ/ V trói, buộc

II PREPOSITIONS OF TIME.

In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm/ thế

kỉ / mùa

On Vào: Chỉ buổi của ngày nào / ngày / thou / ngày

lễ nào At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm nào / mấy giờ

Giữa hai thời điểm: from … to … / between …

- at five o’clock / noon / night / midnight / weekend

- at Christmas / Easter / Tet

- at the moment / at present

- at lunch time / dinner time

- at the beginning of the week / at the end of the week / at the age of 12

2 ON:

- on that day / the weekend

3 IN:

- in January 2010 / 1990 / the 1990s

- in the 20 th century

- in the summer

- in the evening/ afternoon / morning

- in the past/ in the future

4 For / since:

- for + 1 khoảng thời gian

- since + 1 khoảng thời gian / S + V2 / ed

5 From … to :

- From + thời gian bắt đầu + to + thời gian kết thúc

6 Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi.

7 Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến …

EXE 1 Fill in prepositions of time “AT / IN / ON” as in the example:

……… winter

…………Thursday afternoon ……… the morning

……… the evening

………… noon …….… December

………… 1964

……… Friday evening ……… April

………… spring

……… Monday ……… April 2nd

……… night

……… June 26th

EXE 2 Fill in the blanks with “AT / IN / ON” as in the example:

1 We always go on holiday … …… summer

2 My mother usually goes shopping ……… Friday morning

3 I always do my homework ……… the evening

4 The circus usually comes to our town ……… spring

5 Sophia’s birthday is ……… May 16th

6 I usually get up ……… seven o’clock

7 My favorite television program begins ……… 6:30 ………… the evening

8 Sometimes it snows ……… winter

9 My friend’s birthday is ……… June

10.Some birds and animals come out ……… night

1: Điền giới từ thích hợp:

1 My elder sister was born January 26th, 1983

2 They left home 9.00 the morning Sunday

3 I’ll come to see you 8 a.m and 10 a.m

4 It’s now 10 o’clock We’ll have a meeting 10 a.m today

5 All schools in Viet Nam close June

6 We don’t stay out late We have to return home 7 a.m

7 This car was made 2003

8 The post-office closes 5 p.m Saturday

9 Their parents will go to Ha Noi February

10 Our teacher is going to give us a test Tuesday

1 They will have a conference 8 a.m 11 a.m Monday

2 We are going to stay here Saturday

3 I usually get up 5.30 Monday Saturday, but Sunday I get up 8.00

4 I will have to work 7.30 tomorrow evening, so you can meet me 7.30 OK?

5 The meeting will be held 6.30 the morning

Sunday July 27th

2: Complete with the PAST SIMPLE form of the verbs in brackets:

Last night I ……… (go) to my favorite restaurant in West Street I ………

(leave) the restaurant at about 11 o’clock It ……… (be) a warm evening and I

………… (decide) to walk along the beach

Suddenly, I ……… (hear) a noise I ……… (turn) and ……… (see) three boys aged about eighteen One boy ……… (come) up to me and ……… (ask) me the time When I ……… (look) down at my watch, he ……… (hit)

me and I ……… (fall) to the ground Another boy ……… (take) my wallet I

……… (shout) for help Then they …………(run) away

Last year I went (go) on holiday I ……… (drive) to the sea with my friend On the

first day we ……… (look) at the beautiful buildings and ……… (eat) in lots of restaurants The next day ……… (be) very hot so we ……… (drive) to the sea

We ……… (leave) our clothes in the car and ……… (sunbathe) and

…………

… (swim) all day At six o’clock we ……… (walk) to our car, but the car

………(be) there We ………… (buy) some clothes and ……… (go) to the Police Station The police ………… (be) nice and we ……… (sleep) in the police station

3: Match the questions with the answers:

1 When did you learn to drive a car? a By bus

2 What did you watch on television last night? b The news

3 What did you do last weekend? c September 6th

4 Who were you with at 4pm today? d On Saturday I played tennis and on Sunday I slept

5 When was the beginning of term? e January

6 How did you come to class? f Three years ago

7 What did you eat for breakfast this morning? g John

8 What was the month before last? h Toast and coffee

4: Fill in the blanks Use WAS / WERE:

1. Mary and Susan …… were ……… ill yesterday.

2. The weather ……… very hot last Saturday

3. The students ……… at the theater last night

4. Betty ……… in Germany last summer

5. My brother and I ……… at the football stadium on Saturday

(đã từng) I used to smoke 10 years ago

I didn’t use to smoke

Did you use to smoke?

Be used to + V_ing/noun

(quen với)

I am used to getting up early in the morning

“Be accustomed to” +

V_ing/noun

I am accustomed to getting up early in the morning

“Get used to” và “get accustomed

to” + V_ing/noun

1.Hoàn thành câu dùng: USED TO / DIDN’T USE TO :

I didn’t use to have (not have) many friends when I was a child so I ………

(play) with my toys all day I ……… (worry) about things a lot but I

……… (not bite) my nails or suck my thumb I remember that I ……… (cry) a lot and I ……… (be) really afraid of the dark

2: Viết lại câu dùng “USED TO” or “DIDN’T USE TO”:

1 I don’t stay up late this year

3 viết lại câu dùng : USED TO

1 When she was a child, she lived in a small village

 When she was a child, she used to live in a small village

2 When he was a young man, he enjoyed playing basketball

10 While she was going to university, she worked in a doctor’s office.

Nhận biết /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/ s, x, ch, sh, -ce,se,-ge Còn lại

Ví dụ Stops, photographs Mixes, Washes, stages Goes, lives ,

readsGhi nhớ Kép tờ

(kfpt)

Sờ(s) soạng (sh) chân (ch) xong(x) sẽ (se) ghé (ge) xem (ce) Chú ý Tận cùng f, fe, ph, gh đọc là f

Tận cùng th đọc là /θ/

Sau âm /k/f/p/t//θ/ tận cùng bằng s hay es đều đọc là /s/

Ngoại lệ

a monarch /mɔ'nək/ (vua)

 monarchs /mɔ 'nəks/

Note: Cách đọc tận cùng “s” như trên còn có thể áp dụng cho:

- Danh từ số ít có tận cùng là 's': physics /'fiziks/, series /'siəriz/

- Thể giản lược: What's /wɔts/ Phong doing? / He's /hi:z/ reading

- Tận cùng “s” trong đuôi của tính từ như: -ous, -ious: được đọc là /s/

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

1. A proofs B books C points D days

2. A helps B laughs C cooks D finds

3. A neighbors B friends relatives D photographs

4. A snacks B follows C titles D writers

5. A streets B phones C books D makes

6. A cities B satellites C series D workers

7. A develops B takes C laughs D volumes

8. A phones B streets C books D makes

9. A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks

10. A involves B believes C suggests D steals

11. A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids

12. A miles B words C accidents D names

13. A sports B plays C chores D minds

14. A nations B speakers C languages D minds

15. A proofs B looks C lends D stops

16. A dates B bags C photographs D speaks

17. A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings

18. A chores B dishes C houses D coaches

19. A works B shops C shifts D plays

20. A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps

21. A signs B profits C becomes D survives

22. A walks B steps C shuts D plays

23. A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves

24. A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes

25. A desks B maps C plants D chairs

26. A pens B books C phones D tables

27. A dips B deserts C books D camels

28. A miles B attends C drifts D glows

29. A mends B develops C values D equals

30. A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks

31. A humans B dreams C concerts D songs

32. A manages B laughs C photographs D makes

33. A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores

34. A fills B adds C stirs D lets

35. A wants B books C stops D sends

36 A books B dogs C cats D maps

37. A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables

38. A knees B peas C trees D niece

39. A cups B stamps C books D pens

40. A houses B faces C hates D places

42 A names B lives C dances D tables

43 A nights B days C years D weekends

44 A pens B markers C books D rulers

45 A shakes B nods C waves D bends

46 A horse B tools C house D chairs

47 A faces B houses C horses D passes

48 A president B busy C handsome D desire

49 A sweets C watches C dishes D boxes

50 A dolls C cars C vans D trucks

xa xôi

Bài tập

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

1 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved

2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed

3.A removed B washed C hoped D missed

4.A looked B laughed C moved D stepped

5.A wanted B parked C stopped D watched

6.A laughed B passed C suggested D placed

7.A believed B prepared C involved D liked

8.A lifted B lasted C happened D decided

9.A collected B changed C formed D viewed

10.A walked B entertained C reached D looked

11.A watched B stopped C pushed D improved

12.A admired B looked C missed D hoped

13.A proved B changed C pointed D played

14.A helped B laughed C cooked D intended

15.A smoked B followed C titled D implied

16.A coughed B phoned C booked D stopped

17.A talked B looked C naked D worked

18.A developed B ignored C laughed D washed

19.A phoned B stated C mended D old-aged

20.A clapped B attracted C lifted D needed

21.A involved B believed C praised D locked

22.A remembered B cooked C closed D cleaneD

23.A smiled B regarded C suggested D naked

24.A reversed B choked C played D sentenced

25.A minded B hated C exchanged D old-aged

26.A proved B looked C stopped D coughed

27.A dated B changed C struggled D agreed

28.A scaled B stared C phoned D hundred

29.A behaved B washed C clicked D approached

30.A worked B shopped C missed D displayed

31.A coughed B cooked C melted D mixed

32.A signed B profited C attracted D naked

33.A walked B hundred C fixed D coughed

34.A watched B practiced C introduced D cleaned

35.A passed B stretched C comprised D washed

36.A tested B clapped C planted D demanded

37.A intended B engaged C phoned D enabled

38.A married B sniffed C booked D coughed

39.A smiled B denied C divorced D agreed

40.A planned B developed C valued D recognized

41.A approved B answered C passed D uttered

42.A doubted B wedded C connected D passed

43.A managed B laughed C captured D signed

44.A washed B exchanged C experienced D mixed

45.A filled B added C started D intended

46.A wanted B booked C stopped D laughed

47.A booked B watched C jogged D developed

48.A kneeled B bowed C implied D compressed

49.A bottled B explained C trapped D betrayed

50.A laughed B stamped C booked D contented

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

1 - B, 2- D, 3 -A, 4- C, 5- B, 6 - C, 7 - D, 8- C, 9 -A, 10 - B, 11 - D, 12 - A, 13 - B, 14 - D, 15

- A, 16 - B, 17 - C, 18 - B, 19 - A, 20 -A, 21 - D, 22 - B, 23 - A, 24 - C, 25 - C 26 - A, 27 - A,

28 - D, 29 - A, 30 - D, 31- C, 32- A, 33- B, 34 - D, 35- C, 36- B, 37- A, 38 - A, 39- C, 40 - B,41- C, 42 - D, 43 - B, 44- B, 45- A, 46 - A, 47- C, 48 - D, 49 - C, 50 - D

3 Những trường hợp đặc biệt

những trường hợp sau, cách phát âm đuôi ed sẽ không tuân theo 3 quy tắc trên:

 beloved (adj) /bɪˈlʌvd/ hoặc /bɪˈlʌvɪd/:

yêu quý

 rugged (adj) /ˈrʌɡɪd/: lởm chởm, ghồ

ghề

 ragged (adj) /ˈræɡɪd/: rách rưới, tả tơi

 dogged (adj) /ˈdɒɡɪd/: kiên cường

 learned (adj) /ˈlɜːnɪd/

 learned (v) /lɜːnd/

 blessed (adj) /ˈblesɪd/: may mắn

 blessed (v) /ˈblest/: ban phước lành

cursed (v) /kɜːst/: nguyền rủa

cursed (adj) /ˈkɜːsɪd/: đáng ghét

 crabbed (adj) /ˈkræbɪd/: chữ nhỏ, khó đọc

 crabbed (v) /kræbd/: càu nhàu, gắt gỏng

 crooked (adj) /ˈkrʊkɪd/: xoắn, quanh co

 crooked (V) /ˈkrʊkt/: lừa đảo

 used (adj) /juːst/: quen

 used (v) /juːsd/: sử dụng

 aged (adj) /ˈeɪdʒɪd/: lớn tuổi

 naked (adj) /ˈneɪkɪd/: khỏa thân

 wicked (adj) /ˈwɪkɪd/: gian trá

 sacred (adj) /ˈseɪkrɪd/: thiêng liêng

 hatred (adj) /ˈheɪtrɪd/: căm ghét

 wretched (adj) /ˈretʃɪd/: khốn khổ

* Nhóm vào đúng cột:

Used/ worked/ lived/ chatted/ walked/ followed/ visited/ looked/ painted/ brushed/ sailed/ washed/ prepared/ mailed/ studied/ packed/ intended/ wanted/ seemed/ rained/ fixed/ helped/ changed/ watched/ hoped/ rewarded/ received/ produced/ advised/ raised/ practised/ returned/ needed/ crowded/ played/ matched/ stayed/ complained/ agreed

Unit 5: STUDY HABITS

1 GETTING START

Habit /ˈhabɪt/ n thói quen

2 LISTEN AND READ

Excellent /ˈɛks(ə)l(ə)nt/ adj xuất sắc

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n cách phát âm

3 SPEAK

Etc /ɛtˈsɛtərə/ (et cetera) vân vân

4 LISTEN

participation /participation/ n sự tham gia

satisfactory /satɪsˈfakt(ə)ri/ adj thoả mãn

unsatisfactory /ˌʌnsatɪsˈfakt(ə)ri/ adj không thoả mãn

appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt, -sɪ-/ V cảm kích, đánh giá cao

Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ và trạng từ):

1.Adjectives (tính từ):

- Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ và sau một số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become …

- Tính từ bổ nghĩa danh từ và đại từ

Ex: It is a white shirt (while là tính từ đứng trước danh từ shirt và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ shirt )

- She is intelligent./ - He looks happy

2.Adverbs(trạng từ):

- Đứng sau động từ thường : run, go, speak

* Cách thành lập trạng từ : Tính từ + ly ® Trạng từ

bad + ly ® badly

happy + ly ® happily

Ex: He is a good student He studies well /- She speak softly

* Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: good ® well

1 They run very fast/ fastly in the races

2 Mathematics is difficult/ difficultly for me to work

3 She is a good/ well typist

4 She behaved rudely/ rude to her boss

5 You have done well/ good in your test

6 The clowns are very funny/ funnily

7 She is a pretty/ prettily girl

8 He always drives fast/ fastly

9 Ann is very sad/ sadly

10 She plays the piano beautiful/ beautifully

11 Father is very busy/ busily in his office

12 The doctor will arrive immediate/ immediately

13 He left the room quiet / quietly.

14 Jane works hard / hardly.

15 He is a very nice / nicely man.

16 The sun is shining bright / brightly.

17 Smoking is bad / badly for your health.

18 She behaves very good / well.

19 He always dresses smart / smartly.

20 He shouted angry / angrily at me.

21 This chair is comfortable / comfortably.

22 He smiled sad / sadly.

23 You drive very slow / slowly.

3 Choose the right word in brackets to complete each sentence.

1 Our team won the game because we played very (good/well)

2 I tried on the shoes and they fitted me (perfect/perfectly)

3 He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/fastly)

4 Tom drove along the narrow road (careful/carefully)

5 Do you usually feel before examinations?(nervous/nervously)

6 Her English is quite (fluent/fluently)

7 She fell and hurt herseft (bad/badly)

8 You look ! Are you all right? (terrible/terribly)

9 He look at me when I interrupted him (angry/angrily)

10 I always feel when the sun is shining (happy/happily)

11 He often frives very (dangerous/dangerously)

12 His driving is very (dangerous/dangerously)

13 The music they played was (soft/softly)

14 The band played music (soft/softly)

15 The teacher spoke this morning (angry/angrily)

16 The teacher looked very.this morning (angry/angrily)

17 This new pen writes very (good/well)

18 This is a very pen (good/well)

19 She sang her song at the party (bad/badly)

20 The song she sang at the party was very (bad/badly)

SHOULD: nên/ SHOULDN’T:

1: Viết lời khuyên dùng: SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T

1 Thanh has a bad cough She is tired (stay in bed and take some medicine)

2 – Give advice with Should or Shouldn’t

1 Tim’s Spanish pronunciation is so bad (practice speaking more often)

3 – Put a form of have to or should into each gap.

1 Your hair’s too long I think you get it cut

2 You smell, and you’ve got a cough You smoke

3 I’m going to bed I be up early tomorrow

4 I’d like to meet your best friend You .invite him around

5 I tell my parents where I am, then they don’t worry

6 You come with me if you don’t want to I’ll go on my own

7 If you need some help with your homework, yougo to the library

8 You tell lies It’s naughty

9 Thanks for a lovely evening! We go now or we will miss our bus

10 If you’ve got a ticket, you quere You can go straight in

REPORTED SPEECH (1) Lời nói gián tiếp Commands, polite requests and advice : câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu và lời khuyên

1/- Câu mệnh lệnh (commands):

S + told + (O) + (not) + to infinitive

Ex: He said: “sit down, please”  He told (us) to sit down

“Don’t make noise!”  The teacher told (us) not to make noise

2/- Câu yêu cầu lịch sự (Polite requests)

S + asked + (O) + to infinitive

Ex: “Can you open the door, please? He asked (me) to open the door.

Put the following command and requests into reported speech

1 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”

15 “Write your composition on a sheet of paper,” the teacher told us

The teacher told

16 “Please, don’t smoke on the bus!”, the conductor said to everybody

The conductor asked

17 “Don’t use my computer again!”, Tom told his brother

21 “Please take these books to my classroom”

She told me

22 “Can you buy me some soap on your way home?”

My mother asked me

23 “Please turn on the radio for me?”

Ba told Lan

24 “Could you do the washing up for me?”

Van’s mother asked her

25 “Can you make me some cool drink?”

He asked Lan

26 “Please clean up the room before you leave”

Her mother asked her

27 “Don’t eat green fruit”

She told them

28 “Don’t stay up late”

Hid daddy told him

29 “Can you help us with these new words?”

They asked us

30 “Could you lend me your dictionary?”

Tam asked me

3/- Lời khuyên (advice)

S + advised + (O) + (not) + to infinitive

Ex: “You should turn off the lights, Mary” Jane said

 Jane advised Mary to turn off the lights

- “You shouldn’t smoke here” Hoa said to me  Hoa advised me not to smoke here

1.Yesterday morning, Mr Robinson was ill He went to the doctor and the

1 “You should stay in bed for a few days”

2.Chuyển sang gián tiếp.

9 “You should do morning exercise regularly”, Lam said

11 “You shouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Net”, Lam said.

3:Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

1 “Can you show me the way to the post-office?”, she asked me

Yes/no question S + told/ asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)Wh- question S + told/ asked + O + Wh- + S + V (lùi thì)

* Đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về ngôi thứ nhất hoặc thứ ba

you ® I, we, he, she, they you ® me, us, him, her, them your® my

Ngôi thứ ba he, she, it, they: vẫn giữ nguyên

- Đổi thì (lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp)

+ Trường hợp không đổi thì:

Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại (say), hiện tại hoàn thành (have said), tương lai (will say)

Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả quy luật hiển nhiên, khoa học

Ex: My mom says to me: “Peter is a good guy”

→ My mom tells me Peter is a good guy

+ Trường hợp phải đổi thì:

Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì quá khứ (said)

Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn He said to me: “I am fine”

® He told that he was fine

Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp

diễn

He said: “My teacher is calling me”

® He said that his teacher was calling him

Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ

hoàn thành

She said: “I have learnt english for 3 years”

® She said (that)she had learnt english for 3 years

Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hoàn

thành

She said: “I went to school every day”

® She said that she had gone to school every day

Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ

hoàn thành tiếp diễn

He said: “I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday”

® He said that he had been gone watching TV at 8pm the day before

Tương lai đơn → Chuyển will

Now ® Then Today ® That day Tonight ® That night

May ® Might

Have to/ Must ® Had to

Needn’t ® didn’t have to

Tomorrow ® The next/ following dayYesterday ® The day before

Next week / year ® The following week / yearLast week / year ® The previous week / year

Unit 6 THE YOUNG PIONEER CLUB

1 GETTING START

blind /blʌɪnd/ adj mù

handicap /ˈhandɪkap/ n, v khuyết tật

2 LISTEN AND READ

secretary /ˈsɛkrɪt(ə)ri/ n thư kí

enroll /ɪnˈrəʊl, ɛn-/ v đăng kí vào học

application /aplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n việc nộp đơn

fill out /fɪl aʊt/ v điền (vào mẫu đơn)

outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/ adj ngoài trời

interest /ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst/ n mối quan tâm, sở thích

3 SPEAK

certainly /ˈsəːt(ə)nli, -tɪn-/ adv chắc chắn

Union /ˈjuːnjən, -ɪən/ n đoàn

citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp/ n quyền công dân

Fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n sự khoẻ mạnh

Beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd, -ˈlʌvd/ adj

Officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv chính thức

Normally /ˈnɔːm(ə)li/ adv bình thường

federation /fɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n đoàn

movement /ˈmuːvm(ə)nt/ n phong trào

personality /pəːsəˈnalɪti/ n nhân cách, tính cách

ever since /ˈɛvə sɪns/ adv suốt từ đó

Principle / ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n nguyên tắc

Optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj tuỳ chọn

6 WRITE

Notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n thông báo

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v tham gia

Sidewalk /ˈsʌɪdwɔːk/ n vỉa hè

Register /ˈrɛdʒɪstə/ v đăng kí

Bank /baŋk/ n bờ (sông, hồ)

Water /ˈwɔːtə/ v tưới nước

Class /klɑːs/ n buổi học, giờ học

grandpa /ˈgran(d)pɑː/ n ông

1 V-ing:

Sử dụng trong 1 số trường hợp sau:

- sau một số động từ: enjoy, hate, like, love, dislike, avoid, finish, keep, mind, practice, stop, suggest, delay, deny, quit,imagine …

- Sau các động từ cụm: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to be busy, to

be worth….

- sau các giới từ: on, of, with, about, without, ….

Ex: I enjoy fishing I fond of dancing.

2 To-V

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

- sau các động từ: want, decide, intend, promise, hope, offer, expect, mean, refuse, ……

- sau các tính từ: glad, happy, sad, easy, afraid, disappointed, important, pleased, certain,

- sau các từ: enough, too…

- trong cấu trúc: + It takes + O + (time) + to-V

+ S + ask/get/tell/want/advise/request … + O + (not) + to-V

Ex: I want to buy a new house I’m glad to pass the exam.

3 V (bare infinitive)

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp

- sau động từ tình thái: can, could, may, might, should, must, need, ought to….

- sau một số động từ: will, would, make, let, have, see, hear, notice, feel , would rather, had better………

Ex: I can speak English I hear come in

V1 + V2-ing / V1 + To-V2: Nghĩa ko đổi

 Begin : bắt đầu - Like : thích - Hate : Ghét

 Start : bắt đầu - Love : yêu - Can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng

 Continue : tiếp tục - Prefer : thích hơn - Can’t bear : không thể chịu đựng

Ex: It began to rain = It began raining

V1 + V2-ing / V1 + To-V2: Nghĩa thay đổi

1 Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm một việc nào đó nữa

Stop + to V : Ngưng lại một việc nào đó để làm mọt việc khác.

Ex:- He stopped smoking ( Anh ấy bỏ hút thuốc.)

- He stopped to smoke ( Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc.)

2 Remember + V-ing : Nhớ lại một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Remember + to V : Nhớ để làm, thực hiện một việc nào đó.

Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time The sight was impressive

- Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door

3 Forget + V-ing : Quên một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Forget + to V : Quên làm một việc nào đó ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận).

Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time

- Don’t forget to do homework before going to school

Ex: - The room was hot I try opening the window, but it was still hot

- I always try to learn English

1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu:

1 I/ hate/ watch/ video