- To be good for- To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be f
Trang 15 GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)
Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
ABOUT - To be sorry about st
- To be curious about st
- To be careful about st
- To be careless about st
- To be confused about st
- To be doubtful about st
- To be excited about st
- To be enthusiastic about st
- To be sad about st
- To be serious about
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st
- To be uneasy about st
- To be worried about st
+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì + tò mò về cái gì
+ cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì
+ nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì + không thoải mái
+ lo lắng về cái gì
AT - To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
- To be angry at sb
- To be annoyed at sb
- To be bad at st
- To be brilliant at
- To be good/clever at st
- To be efficient at st
- To be expert at st
- To be mad at sb
- To be present at
- To be skillful at st
- To be surprised at st
- To be quick at st
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì
+ tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai + có mặt
+ khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì
FOR - To be available for sth
- To be bad for
+ có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho
Trang 2- To be good for
- To be convenient for
- To be difficult for
- To be dangerous for
- To be eager for
- To be eligible for
- To be late for
- To be liable for sth
- To leave for
- To be famous/well-known for
- To be fit for
- To be greedy for
- To be grateful for sth
- To be helpful/useful for
- To be necessary for
- To be perfect for
- To prepare for
- To be qualified for
- To be ready for sth
- To be responsible for sth
- To be suitable for
- To be sorry for
- To apologize for st/doing st
- To thank sb for st/doing st
- To be useful for
+ tốt cho + thuận lợi cho
+ khó
+ nguy hiểm
+ háo hức cho + đủ tư cách cho + trễ
+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu
+ nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam
+ biết ơn về việc
+ có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì + thích hợp
+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
+ có ích, hữu dụng
FROM - To borrow st from sb/st
- To demand st from sb
- To draw st from st
- To emerge from st
- To escape from
- To be free from
- To prevent st from
- To protect sb/st from
+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai + rút cái gì
+ nhú lên cái gì + thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải + ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
Trang 3- To prohibit sb from doing st
- To separate st/sb from st/sb
- To suffer from
- To be away from st/sb
- To be different from st
- To be far from sb/st
- To be safe from st
- To save sb/st from
- To be resulting from st
+ cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai
+ chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì/ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi + do cái gì có kết quả
IN - To be absorbed in
- To believe in st/sb
- To delight in st
- To be engaged in st
- To be experienced in st
- To include st in st
- To indulge in st
- To be interested in st /doing st
- To invest st in st
- To involved in st
- To persist in st
- To be deficient in st
- To be fortunate in st
- To be rich in st
- To be successful/succeed in
+ say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì + tham dự, lao vào cuộc + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính líu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công
OF - To be ashamed of
- To be afraid of
- To be ahead of
- To be aware of
- To be capable of
- To be confident of
- To be certain of
- To be doubtful of
+ xấu hổ về
+ sợ, e ngại
+ trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn về + nghi ngờ
Trang 4- To be fond of
- To be full of
- To be hopeful of
- To be independent of
- To be proud of
- To be jealous of
- To be guilty of
- To be innocent of
- To remind sb of
- To be sick of
- To be scared of
- To be short of
- To be suspicious of
- To be joyful of
- To be typical of
- To be tired of
- To be terrified of
+ thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội
+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi
+ khiếp sợ về
ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb
- To be keen on st
- To be based on st
+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì
+ dựa trên, dựa vào
TO - To be able to
- To be acceptable to
- To be accessible to
- To be accustomed to
- To be agreeable to
- To be addicted to
- To be available to sb
- To be clear to
- To be contrary to
- To be delightful to sb
- To be equal to
- To be exposed to
- To be familiar to sb
+ có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với
+ có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai
Trang 5- To be favorable to
- To be grateful to sb
- To be harmful to sb/st
- To be Important to
- To be indifferent to
- To be identical to
- To be kind to sb
To be kind of sb
- To be likely to
- To be lucky to
- To be loyal to
- To be necessary to sth/sb
- To be next to
- To be open to
- To be opposed to
- To be pleasant to
- To be preferable to
- To be profitable to
- To be responsible to sb
- To be rude to
- To be similar to
- To be useful to sb
- To be willing to
+ tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai
+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] + quan trọng
+ bàn quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt
+ tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai + có thể
+ may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai + kế bên
+ cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi
+ có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng
WITH - To be acquainted with
- To be angry with sb
- To be busy with st
- To be bored with = to be fed up with
- To be consistent with st
- To be content with st
= to be satisfied with
- To be crowded with
- To be covered with
- To cope with
+ quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với
+ đầy, đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với
Trang 6- To deal with
- To be disappointed with
- To be friendly to
- To be patient with st
- To be impressed with/by
- To be popular with
- To be wrong with
+ xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5
1 I’m truly sorry _ your son I hope he will leave the hospital soon
2 She was amazed _ how calm she felt after the accident
3 We're really bad _ predicting future costs
4 I try to keep meat separate _ other food in the fridge
5 She was very amused _ your comments
6 You're mad _ walking home alone at this time of night
7 Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _ both parties
8 Babies are curious _ everything around them
9 He's in a really foul temper so be careful _ what you say to him
10 We only deal _ companies which have a good credit record
11 For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _ our children's safety
12 I'm a bit confused _ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting?
13 He was annoyed _ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting
14 He's really angry _ me for upsetting Sophie
15 The teacher is doubtful _ having parents working as classroom assistants
16 I am really excited _ the opportunity to work with her
17 You don't seem very enthusiastic _ the party - don't you want to go tonight?
18 We are very sad _ your news and hope things are going better for you
Trang 7A from B to C about D for
19 The region is rich _ minerals and coal deposits
20 She quickly became accustomed _ his messy ways
21 He fell in the river but his friend saved him _ drowning
22 Richard succeeded _ offending just about everybody in the room!
23 My brother always delights _ telling me when I make a mistake
24 This is something I am really serious _ and want to take it all the way through
25 Whooping cough is most dangerous _ infants
26 Is merely being present _ the convention sufficient?
27 We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _ both sides of the party
28 Many students are worried _ the coming exam
29 She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _ herself - talking to her mother like that!
30 Motor vehicles are prohibited _ driving in the town centre
31 They don't believe _ living together before marriage
32 It's important to protect your skin _ the harmful effects of the sun
33 He's addicted _ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some
34 He could see that the road ahead _ him was clear
35 Maria was so involved _ her work that she didn’t hear me come in
36 The slow cooker is very useful _ people who go out all day
37 Were you aware _ the risks at the time?
38 I've always been afraid _ flying
39 A diet deficient _ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets
40 Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _ you
41 She was quick _ understanding what we wanted her to do
42 Our neighbors have always been very friendly _ us
Trang 8A from B on C to D at
43 But to be brilliant _ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it
44 There's no money available _ an office party this year
45 If we lose the case we may be liable _ the costs of the whole trial
46 You'll be late _ your flight if you don't hurry up
47 Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _ any inconvenience caused
48 Contrary _ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend
49 He didn't seem very interested _ what I was saying
50 He became internationally famous _ his novels
51 His parents were bitterly disappointed _ him
52 It is rapidly becoming clear _ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher
53 It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _ you
54 He is skillful _ organizing the parties
55 My brother is fond _ pointing out my mistakes
56 When she looked at him her eyes were full _ tears
57 I'm confident _ his skills as a manager
58 What time would it be convenient _ me to come over?
59 He is good _ swimming He won the gold medal last year
60 He's greedy _ power
61 Fiona is very clever _ physics
62 This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _ the food in the south of the country
63 When she's drunk she's capable _ saying awful, rude things
64 His disability prevents him _ driving
65 That song was popular _ people from my father's generation
66 They were hopeful _ a successful agreement
Trang 9A for B of C about D at
67 What's wrong _ you today?
68 Your mother was clearly not impressed _ our behavior in the restaurant
69 He had always been very jealous _ his brother's good looks
70 I'm so grateful _ you for all that you've done
71 Be patient _ her - she's very young
72 I feel a little uneasy _ asking her to do me such a big favor
73 Many things make it difficult _ women to reach the top in US business
74 They all made the same comment, quite independent _ each other
75 They indulged _ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms
76 In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _ the House of Representatives
77 We're particularly proud _ our company's environmental record
78 Four groups of ten is equal _ two groups of twenty
79 It's rude _ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something
80 He's rather keen _ a girl in his school
81 This approach may be helpful _ people with very severe symptoms
82 They've been engaged _ a legal battle with the council for several months
83 I'm terrified _ the dark
84 I'm scared _ telling her what really happened
85 The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _ a crime
86 I bought some new shoes which are very similar _ a pair I had before
87 The weather's just perfect _ swimming
88 Anna reminds me _ her mother
89 Residents are fed up _ the disturbance caused by the nightclub
Trang 1090 He was getting bored _ doing the same thing every day.
91 I'm sick _ him whining about money
92 If you're willing _ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket
93 You can thank John _ the mess we're in
94 The restaurant is well known _ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service
95 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _ people with asthma
96 After the earthquake we felt grateful _ be alive
97 I am not personally acquainted _ the gentleman in question
98 I don't have very much to feel joyful _ awards at the moment
99 The kids are busy _ their homework
100 She was utterly indifferent _ his irritation
101 All these new products were based _ extensive market research
102 This place is very familiar _ my old house
103 I think his career is more important _ him than I am
104 They are deeply suspicious _ each other's motives
105 A lion has escaped _ its cage
106 As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _ people
107 The army are said to be ready _ action
108 The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _ personal injury
109 The tests are identical _ those carried out last year
110 Emily is entirely different _ her sister
111 How much of the earth's surface is covered water?
112 Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _ their employers
113 Is it necessary _ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?
Trang 11114 Tax and service are included _ the bill.
115 His shirt was open _ the waist revealing a very hairy chest
116 Simon was so absorbed _ his book that he didn't even notice me come in
117 What makes you think that you are qualified _ this job?
118 Do you suffer _ any allergies?
119 His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _ mine
120 It must be really hard to cope _ three young children and a job