Lịch sử phát triển tiếng anh EN15

Lịch sử phát triển TA. EN15 The most important function of the Parliament is to ………….. 1. make laws D 2. important 3. Parliament The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and ……… 1. Scotland 2. England 3. Great Britain 4. Wales D ……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. 1. False (F) 2. True (T) S

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Lịch sử phát triển tiếng anh EN15

- The most important function of the Parliament is to …………

1 make laws D

2 important

3 Parliament

- The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and ………

1 Scotland

2 England

3 Great Britain

4 Wales D

- …… By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France

1 False (F)

2 True (T) S

- ……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy

1 True (T) D

2 False (F)

- In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……

1 state schools

2 public schools

3 private schools

4 independent schools S

- ……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”

1 False (F) D

2 True (T)

- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?

1 It has no written form of Constitution

2 It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy S

3 It is the oldest representative democracy in the world S

4 It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power

- Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?

Fill in the blanks:

About 90% of American students go to ……… schools and 10% attend private schools

1 public D

2 private

- Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?

a There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards

b Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945

c Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies

d Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita S

- ……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive

1 False (F)

2 True (T) S

- …….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church

1 False (F)

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2 True (T) S

- The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………

1 Barack Obama

2 Treasury of the United States

3 Alexander Hamilton D

- ……… When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today

1 False (F)

2 True (T) S

- Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,

……

1 there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution

2 there was no Bill of Rights

3 The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens S

4 a “Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made

- …….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America’s affluence

1 True (T) D

2 False (F)

- …… Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States

1 True (T)

2 False (F) D

- ……… The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government

1 True (T) D

2 False (F)

- Chọn một câu trả lời:

1945 Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945

1946 There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards D

1947 Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita

1948 Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies

- … ….The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

- ……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

- ……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the US

1 False (F)

2 True (T) Đ

- ……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

- Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by ………

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1 The United Kingdom

2 The British Constitution S

3 the sovereign

4 the Queen S

- ……… Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry

1 True (T) S

2 False (F) Đ

- ……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California

Chọn một câu trả lời:

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

- Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………

1 1430

2 1450

3 1440

- The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century

1 compulsory

2 selective

3 optional S

- Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?

1 Science and social studies

2 Politics and business education Đ

3 Mathematics and languages

4 Music and physical education

- Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………

1 3 to 14 S

2 5 to 16 Đ

3 6 to 13

4 4 to 12 S

- Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools

1 3 to 9

2 6 to 12 S

3 5 to 11 đ

4 4 to 10

- ……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

- Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?

2 Art galleries

3 Theatres

4 Teahouses D

- The United Kingdom has been a member of the ……… since 1973

1 Great Britain

2 United Kingdom

3 Northern Ireland

4 European Union Đ

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- ……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision

of the Supreme Court in 1954

1 True (T) D

2 False (F)

- The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public

1 literacy D

2 the general public

3 knowledge

- ……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492

1 True (T) Đ

2 False (F) S

- The Constitution set up a federal system with…………

1 a federal system

2 a strong central government D

3 Constitution

- Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?

1 Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker

2 Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales D

3 Economic differences between north and south

4 Cultural differences between immigrants and the British

- Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?

1 They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money S

2 They included barons and representatives from counties and towns

3 They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities

4 They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet

- ……… Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry

1 False (F)

2 True (T) S

- Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of ………… Chọn một câu trả lời:

1 3 to 14 S

2 5 to 16

3 4 to 12

4 6 to 13

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

- …… The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children

1 False (F)

2 True (T) Đ

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng: T

Vì: (The purpose of school is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society The purpose of the British education system is also to socialise children.)

- The United States had the first standard paper currency in …

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1 1863 Đ

2 1880

3 1913

4 1839

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: 1863

Vì: (Not until 1863 did the United States create a truly national banking system with a standard paper currency.)

Câu hỏi 9

Câu trả lời đúng

Điểm 1,00 ngoài khoảng 1,00

Đánh dấu để làm sau

Mô tả câu hỏi

Fill in the blanks:

- American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans

arrived These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and ……

1 Incas

2 the Mayas D

3 the Aztecs

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: the Mayas

Vì: (They developed their own aboriginal cultures, which ranged from the simple to the complex, from those of the primitive tribes to the brilliant civiliza¬tions of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas )

Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 10

Câu trả lời không đúng

Mô tả câu hỏi

- …….One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from their parents

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

Phản hồi

Fill in the blanks:

- A low rate of ….… industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas

investment is a characteristic of the UK economy

1 appointed

2 domestic Đ

3 big market S

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:

- Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?

1 In the northeast of Scotland S

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2 In the southeast of England ?

3 In the southeast of Scotland

4 In the northeast of England S

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

- Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?

1 Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker

2 Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales D

3 Cultural differences between immigrants and the British

4 Economic differences between north and south

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là : Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales

Vì : (the UK is now a multiracial society, and these quite recent groups of immigrants have brought aspects of their own cultures with them which sit side by side with more

traditionally British ways of life)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

Câu hỏi 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

- Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?

1 Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products

2 Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war S

3 Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military S

4 Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Fill in the blanks:

- Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and

………

1 the Queen S

2 The British Constitution S

3 the House of Commons Đ

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 6

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Mô tả câu hỏi

- …….One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from their parents

1 False (F)

2 True (T) S

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 7

Mô tả câu hỏi

- According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons Which is NOT true?

1 Some new states wanted to be free from the Union Đ?

2 The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.?

3 The Congress had no power to tax any citizen S

4 The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other S

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

- …….The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century

1 True (T) S

2 False (F)

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

- Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern

development of Europe?

1 The Renaissance

2 The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church Đ

3 The growth of capitalism S

4 The Religious Reformation

Phản hồi

Câu hỏi 10

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Mô tả câu hỏi

- The “American system” of mass production was first used in …

1 textile industry

2 Agriculture

3 car industry

4 firearms industry D

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: firearms industry

Vì: (A second development was the “American system” of mass production which

originated in the firearms industry about 1800)

- Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ……… Chọn một câu trả lời:

1 18 S

2 17 S ?

3 20 S

4 19 S

- “The Jewel in the Crown” of the British Empire ……… , which provided raw materials and

a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947

1 British

3 USA

4 India Đ

- Three of the following are characteristics of London Which of the four is the exception? Chọn một câu trả lời:

1 London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world Đ

2 London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country

3 London has a larger population than all other cities in England

4 London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country

- ……… “Ulster”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom

1 False (F) S

2 True (T)

- ……….It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institution of

higher learning in the US

1 False (F) S

2 True (T)

- ……… Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term

1 False (F) Đ

2 True (T)

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- The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century brought many

………… to American industry between 1776 and 1860

1 changes Đ

2 Industrial Revolution S

3 England ĐKM

- Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?

1 It plays an active role as a member of European Union S

2 It used to be one of the superpowers in the world

3 It is a relatively wealthy and developed country

4 It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world

- Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?

1 Catholics

2 Church of England

3 Quakers

4 Puritans S

- ………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people’s knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers

1 True (T) Đ

2 False (F)

(On both islands the sealers abducted young indigenous women and used their manual and intellectual labour to catch and prepare the seal skins and the meat and blubber from which the sealers extracted their profit.)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

- ….Convicts’ wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to

Australia

1 False (F)

2 True (T) Đ

Vì : (Many wives of convicts made desperate efforts to be brought out to live with their husbands The majority of requests were denied.) Tham khảo : Unit 2

- ……… The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition,

reflecting British and North American experience

a True (T) Câu trả lời đúng

b False (F)

Vì : (Australia has what has been called a “Washminster” form of polity In other words it

is a mixture of the US, Washington system of government and the British, Westminster system)

- ……… is Australia’s largest island

a China

b Tasmania Câu trả lời đúng

c UK

d USA

- When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it “terra nullius”?

a 17th century

b 16th century

c Early 15th century

d Late 18th century Câu trả lời đúng

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(It was the British who took over the country in the late 18th century, declaring it to be

“terra nullius” – an unowned wasteland which could, legitimately, be colonised.) Tham hảo : Unit 1

- ………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power

a The Cabinet

b The Prime Minister Câu trả lời đúng

c The head of the House

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power.Tham khảo: Unit 3

- Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?

a Koala

b Wombat

c Sheep Câu trả lời đúng

d Kangaroo

(An indigenous Australian might say that they have Kangaroo Dreaming, or Wombat Dreaming./ The kangaroo, an animal indigenous only to Australia was known in 15th century China.) Tham khảo: Unit 1

- ………The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world

a False (F)

b True (T) Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: T

Vì: (With a coastline of 30 000 kilometres and a land area of 7 682 300 km2, it is the largest island in the world.)

- Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?

a To initiate the bills

b To dissolve the parliament

c To consider the bills

d To enact legislation S

Fill in the blanks:

- Canada consists of 10 provinces and……… territories But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel

a 4

b 5

c 2

d 3 Câu trả lời đúng

- Canada consists of ………provinces and 3 territories But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel

a 11

b 10 Câu trả lời đúng

c 12

d 13

Tham khảo: (Unit 1, The Regions of Canada, page 123)

- Canada’s political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces:

……… and United States

a Britain Câu trả lời đúng

b Canada

c United States

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