Bài tập phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

Bài tập phân biệt hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn giúp bạn ôn tập và hiểu sâu hơn các phần lý thuyết đã được trình bày trong loạt bài Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh. Xem thêm các thông tin về Bài tập phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn tại đây

Bài tập phân biệt hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

Lý thuyết phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

1 Công thức

Hiện tại hoàn thành

- Khẳng định: S + have (’ve)/has (’s) + VPII …

- Phủ định: S + have not (haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) + VPII …

- Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + VPII …?

Quá khứ đơn

- Khẳng định: S + Vpast tense …

- Phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V …

- Nghi vấn: Did + S + V …?

2 Các dấu hiệu nhận biết

1 Hiện tại hoàn thành

- already (đã rồi)

I have already cooked dinner (Tôi đã nấu bữa tối rồi.)

- yet (chưa)

Have you spoken to him yet? (Bạn đã nói chuyện với anh ấy chưa?)

- just (vừa mới)

He’s just finished his homework (Anh ấy vừa mới hoàn thành bài tập về nhà của anh ấy.)

- recently (gần đây)

He has bought a new car recently (Gần đây anh ấy mua một chiếc xe hơi mới.)

- ever (đã từng)

Have you ever visited Paris? (Bạn đã từng đến thăm Paris chưa?)

- never (chưa bao giờ)

I have never seen a lion (Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy một con sư tử.)

- since (kể từ)

She’s been ill since Monday (Cô ấy bị ốm từ hôm thứ Hai.)

- for (trong khoảng)

My daughter has been ill for two days (Con gái của tôi bị ốm hai ngày rồi.)

2 Quá khứ đơn

- yesterday (hôm qua)

Yesterday I stayed at home (Tôi ở nhà vào ngày hôm qua.)

- last … (last week, last month, last year, …) ( trước)

She got married last year (Cô ấy kết hôn vào năm ngoái.)

- … ago (two years ago, centuries ago, …) ( trước)

I graduated from university three years ago (Tôi tốt nghiệp đại học ba năm trước đây.)

- in + past time (in 1990, in the 19th century, …) (vào thời điểm )

He was born in 1995 (Anh ấy sinh năm 1995.)

3 Cách sử dụng

*Xét về thời điểm diễn ra của sự việc trong quá khứ

- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

*Xét về hành động trong quá khứ có hoặc không có liên quan đến hiện tại

- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kết quả ở hiện tại

- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và không còn kết quả ở hiện tại

Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

Bài tập vận dụng Bài 1: Are you underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.

1 I've lost my key I can't find it anywhere Ok

2 Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? Did you eat

3 I've bought a new car You must come and see it

4 I've bought a new car last week

5 When have you been yesterday evening?

6 Lucky has left school in 1999

7 I'm looking for Mike Have you seen him?

8 Have you been to Paris? "Yes, many times"

9 I'm very hungry I haven't eaten much today

10 When has this book been published

Bài 2: Make sentences from the words in brackets Use the present perfect or past simple. 1 (it/ not/ rain/ this week) It hasn't rained this week 2 (the weather/ be/ cold/ recently) The weather

3 (it/ cold/ last week) It

4 (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday) I

5 (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper today) I

6 (Emily/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year)

7 (she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year)

8 (you/ have/ a holiday recently?)

Bài 3: Put the verb into the correct from present perfect or past simple.

1 I don't know where Lisa is Have you seen (yoo/ see) her?

2 When I (get) home last night, I (be ) very tired and I (go) straight to bed.

3 A: (you/ finish) painting the bedroom?

B: Not yet I'll finish it tomorrow

4 George (not/be) very well last week

5 Mr.Clark (work) in a bank for 15 years Then he gave ip up

6 Molly lives in Dublin She (live) there all her life

7 A: (you/ go) to the cinema last night?

B: Yes, but it (be) a mistake The film (be) awful

8 My grandfather (die) before I was born I (never/ meet) him

9 I don't know Carol's husband I (never/ meet) him

10 A: Is Martin here?

B: No, he (go) out

A: When exactly (he/ go) out?

B: About ten minutes ago

11 A: Where do you live?

B: In Boston

A: How long (you/ 've) there?

B: Five years

A: Where (you/ like) before that?

B : In Chicago

A: And how long (you/ like) in Chicago?

B: Tow years

Bài 4 Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets.

1 (something you haven't done today) I haven't eaten any fruit today

2 (something you haven't done today)

3 (something you didn't do yesterday)

4 (something you did yesterday evening)

5 (something you haven't done recently)

6 (something you've done a lot recently)

Bài 5 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets Use the present perfect where possible Otherwise use the past simple.

1 I can't get in (my home) I've lost (lose) my key

2 The office is empty now Everybody (go ) home

3 I meant to call you last night but I (forget)

4 Mary (go) to Egypt for a holiday, but she's back home in England now

5 Are you OK? Yes I (have) a headache, but I feel fine now

6 Can you help us? Our car (break) down

Bài 6 Put the verb into correct form, present perfect or past simple.

1 It stopped raining for a while, but now it's raining again (stop)

2 The town is very different now It has changed a lot (change)

3 I did German at school but I most of it now (forget)

4 The police three people, but later they let them go (arrest)

5 What do you think of my English? Do you think it ? (improve)

6 A: Are you still reading the paper?

B: No, I with it.You can have it (finish)

7 I for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn't successful (apply)

8 Where's my bike? It outside the house, but it's not there now (be)

9 Look! There's an ambulance over there There an accident (be)

10 A: Have you heard about Ben? He his arm (break)

B: Really? How that ? (happen)

A: He off a ladder (fall)

Bài 7: Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 I have not worked today

2 We (buy) a new lamp

3 We (not / plan) our holiday yet

4 Where (be / you) ?

5 He (write) five letters

6 She (not / see) him for a long time

7 (be / you) at school?

8 School (not / start) yet

9 (speak / he) to his boss?

10 No, he (have / not) the time yet

Bài 8:

1) I my Maths homework yesterday (to do)

2) Susan to England by plane? (to go)

3) They a farm two weeks ago (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy their brother (not/to help)

5) The children at home last weekend (not/to be)

6) When you this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother into the van (not/to crash)

8) The boys the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off)

9) you your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He milk at school (not/to drink)

Exercise 9: Choose the correct answer

1 I _ a new dress yesterday

A buy

B bought

C have bought

2 They _ their homework yet

A have finished

B haven’t finished

C finished

3 I TV last night

A didn’t watch

B haven’t watched

C hasn’t watched

4 She married in 2018

A have got

B has got

C got

5 He to school last week He was ill

A hasn’t gone

B went

C didn’t go

6 We the children’s toys yesterday

A found

B find

C have found

7 Helen has already lunch

A have

B has

C had

8 I didn’t breakfast yesterday

A have

B had

C has

9 Ben has just _ a vase

A break

B broke

C broken

Exercise 10: Put the verbs in bracket into the past simple or the present perfect

1 I (not/play) tennis since I was at school but I _ (be) very good at it back then

2 A: you (choose) a dress for the party yet?

B: Yes, I (buy) one yesterday

3 I think our teacher (forget) about the test! He _ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season!

4 A: (you/ sell) your house yet?

B: Yes, some people _ (see) it last month and (buy) it

5 They (lose) their cat It _ (run) away last week

Exercise 11: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”

1 My father went to Italy five days

2 He has known her _ 2001

3 Have you _ seen an elephant?

4 She hasn’t finished her work

5 He has lived in Madrid _ ten years

6 We went to bed at 11 o’clock

Exercise 12: Circle the correct item

1 Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?

2 Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far.

3 Tina took a test already/ three days ago.

4 I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied.

Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect

I (1) _ (be) a ski instructor for many years now I (2) _ (take up) the sport when I (3) _ (be) at school I still remember the first time I (4) (try) to ski I (5) _ (slip) on the ice and (6) (break) my ankle Thankfully, I (7) _ (not/ have) a serious accident since then Last year, I (8) (try) ice-skating for the very first time I (9) (slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I (10) (not/ break) anything Two years ago, I (11) _ (take) snowboarding lessons I (12) _ (not/ like) it because I (13) (find) it a little dangerous I (14) (not/ play) ice - hockey yet There’s a game tomorrow I can’t wait to go!

Exercise 14 Underline the correct words in italics.

1 Sarah has / have never tasted Japanese food

2 I haven’t live / lived in the city before now

3 Have your parents ever visited Spain? Yes, they do / have

4 Have / Has Mary ever stayed in any hotels? Yes, several times

5 Has Sam ever played golf? No, he hasn’t / doesn’t

Exercise 15 Complete the sentences Use for or since.

1 We haven’t watched TV _ Monday

2 The boy hasn’t eaten anything _ six hours

3 I’ve known Pam _ primary school

4 What have you done _ you finished school?

5 We have studied Chinese _ three years

Exercise 16 Choose just, yet or already.

1 He is here now He has just / already / yet arrived

2 Has Paul started his new job just / already / yet?

3 Their plane has not landed just / already / yet

4 Ned has just / already / yet fed his pets.

5 Her hair’s wet She’s just / already / yet washed it

6 They have just / already / yet visited a lot of countries

Exercise 17 Fill in each blank with just, already or yet.

1 Have you played your new computer game _?

2 I’ve _ had my exam results

3 My father has _ returned from his trip to Australia

4 I haven’t had lunch _

5 I have _ had three tests this week

Exercise 18 Choose been or gone.

1 ‘Where is Pamela?’ - ‘She’s been / gone home

2 ‘Do you like Berlin?’ ‘Yes I’ve been / gone there twice and I love it.’

3 Jane’s been / gone to the dentist and now she’s going shopping

4 Nick and Ann aren’t here They’ve been / gone to the cinema

5 Alan’s been / gone at the gym He feels exhausted

Exercise 19 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

1 I (visit) _ our form teacher in the hospital already

2 John (read) _ the letter from Mary already

3 We (not begin) _ to learn for the test yet

4 Nancy (be) _ to Vietnam several times

5 They (not start) _ the project yet

6 The Greens (be) _ to many countries in the world so far

7 We (go) _ to that village to do volunteer work several times

8 Our teacher (explain) _ to us how to use the printer already

9 My pen isn’t here any more Someone (take) _ it already.

10 Mai (not finish) _ her homework yet

11 They (not see) _ the film Titanic yet

12 I (not see) _ your brother yet

Exercise 20 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: the Present Perfect

or Past Simple.

1 Tom (call) his boss yesterday

2 I (meet) Robert at the supermarket this morning

3 We (fly) _ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we (go) there by train

4 When (your father/ give up) _ smoking?

5 My uncle (move) to Da Lat in 2005

6 I (be) to Sa Pa twice since 2000

7 We (spend) our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July

8 I (watch) the film Titanic already

9 The postman (deliver) the letter half an hour ago

10 I (hear) the good news from Mary a few minutes ago

11 I (have) _ this iPad for three years3 My father (give) it to me when I was in grade 6

12 My mother (do) all the cleaning The apartment is really clean now

13 Someone (turn) on the hi-fi Do you know that song?

14 The match (just start) Our team is playing very well

15 He (lose) his credit card He can’t find it anywhere

16 Prices (go) up Everything is more expensive nowadays

17 (you/buy) _ the laptop yet.

18 Miss White (work) _ in Ha Noi from 2011 and 2014

Đáp án Bài 1

3 OK

4 I bought

5 Where were you

6 Lucy left school

7 OK

8 OK

9 OK

10 When was this book published?

Bài 2

2 The weather has been cold recently

3 It was cold last week

4 I didn't read a newspaper yesterday

5 I haven't read a nespaper today

6 Emily has earned a lot of money this year

7 She didn't earn so much last year

8 Have you had a holiday recently?

Bài 3

2 got…was…went

3 have you finished

4 wasn't

5 worked

6 has lived

7 did you go…was.was

8 died…never met

9 have never met

10 has gone

11 have you lived…did you live…did you live

Bài 4

Example answers:

2 I haven't bought anything today

3 I dindn't watch TV yesterday

4 I want out with some friends yesterday evening

5 I haven't been to the cinema recently

6 I've read a lot of books recently

Bài 5

2 has gone

3 forgot

4 went

5 had

6 has broken

Bài 6

3 have forgotten

4 arrested

5 has improved

6 have finished

7 applied

8 was

9 has been

10 broke did happen fell

Bài 7:

1 I have not worked today

2 We have bought a new lamp

3 We have not planned our holiday yet

4 Where have you been ?

5 He has written five letters

6 She has not seen him for a long time

7 Have you been at school?

8 School has not started yet

9 Has he spoken to his boss?

10 No, he has not had the time yet

Bài 8:

1 I did my Maths homework yesterday

2 Did Susan go to England by plane?

3 They visited a farm two weeks ago

4 Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother

5 The children were not at home last weekend

6 When did you design this wonderful skirt?

7 My mother did not crash into the van