Bài tập ​phân biệt tính từ đuôi ing và ed (Có đáp án) Ôn tập ngữ pháp môn tiếng Anh

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Bài tập phân biệt tính từ đuôi ing và ed trong tiếng Anh

1 Tính từ có đuôi “-ed”

Một số động từ thêm đuôi -ed thành tính từ như: satisfied, bored,

frightened,…Những từ này được dùng để miêu tả ai cảm thấy như thế nào

E.g.1 I am really satisfied about your service (Tôi thực sự hài lòng về dịch vụ của công ty bạn.)

E.g.2 I was really bored during the film because the film has simple content (Tôi cảm thấy chán trong suốt buổi xem phim vì bộ phim ấy có nội dung đơn giản.) E.g.3 My sister is frightened of my friend because he is usually dare her (Em gái tôi sợ bạn tôi vì anh ấy hay đe dọa em ấy.)

2 Tính từ đuôi “-ing”

Một số tính từ đuôi -ing như: boring, exciting, interesting, frightening,…Những tính từ này được dùng để miêu tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho đối tượng khác

E.g.1 It was such a short film, exiting one (Đó là một bộ phim ngắn tập – bộ phim khiến tôi cảm thấy rất hào hứng.)

E.g.2 Taylor looked so frightening when she was in that white costume with long black hair (Taylor trông đáng sợ khi mặc bộ đồ trắng toát với bộ tóc đen dài ấy – Taylor mang lại cảm giác đáng sợ cho người khác)

Lưu ý:

Những tính từ được thành lập từ động từ thêm hậu tố luôn sử dụng “more” trong câu so sánh hơn và “most” trong câu so sánh nhất Ví dụ:

E.g.1 When I was a child I was more frightened of snake than ghost (Hồi còn nhỏ tôi sợ rắn hơn sợ ma.)

E.g.2 For 12 hours on the flight to Japan, I was the most bored I’ve ever been (Trong chuyến bay kéo dài 12 giờ đến Nhật Bản, tôi cảm thấy chán nhất từ trước đến nay.)

Việc tính từ đuôi “-ed” với “-ing” lần lượt bị hiểu nhầm là được sử dụng cho

người và vật là do sự trùng hợp Thông thường, chỉ con người mới cảm thấy điều

gì (tương ứng với cách dùng của tính từ đuôi “-ed”) và sự vật thì mang lại cảm giác cho con người (tương ứng với cách dùng của tính từ đuôi “-ing”)

Ví dụ:

E.g This history book is interesting I get more interested in history (Cuốn sách này thú vị Tôi quan tâm hơn đến lịch sử rồi đấy.)

Tuy nhiên, cách hiểu này trùng với nhiều trường hợp nhưng không đúng với tất cả Chẳng hạn như trong mẩu hội thoại sau:

E.g.1 I’m so bored that I can’t find anything to do but taking selfies (Tớ chán quá nên chẳng biết làm gì ngoài việc tự chụp ảnh.)

E.g.2 You’re boring You came here to see me and then can’t take your eyes off your cellphone (Cậu chán thật Cậu tới đây để gặp tớ và sau đó cậu dán mắt vào điện thoại)

Trong trường hợp này, người bạn chỉ biết chụp ảnh mang lại cảm giác chán cho người đối thoại, nên dù chủ ngữ là người, tính từ cần dùng lại là “boring” chứ không phải “bored”

Mẹo phân biệt tính từ đuôi “ing” và “ed”

Thường thì đề thi TOEIC rất hay bẫy chọn tính từ đuôi “ing” hay “ed”

Với dạng thức như Ví dụ 1: He is an person, cho dù là danh từ sau

(person) chỉ người hay vật thì lưu ý luôn chọntính từ dạng "ing".

Còn đối với dạng bài như ví dụ 2: He makes me _ Khi các câu xuất hiện 2

chủ thể khác nhau ví dụ “he” và “me” ở đây, “he” tác động vào “me” và một dấu

hiệu nữa chính là động từ “make” động từ tác động (làm cho, khiến) thì chọn tính

từ đuôi “ed”

Một số động từ trong thói quen của đề thi Toeic thường chia tính từ dạng “ed”:

 Leave

Một lưu ý nữa là khi thấy trong đề thi xuất hiện dạng thức giới từ đi kém ví dụ như:“I am interested in him” thì chọn tính từ dạng "ed".

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Bài 1: Biến đổi các từ sau đây về dạng tính từ đuôi ING và ED

1 interest

2 bore

3 surprise

4 disappoint

5 excite

6 worry

7 amaze

8 horrify

9 annoy

10 satisfy

11 shock

12 exhaust

Bài 2: Viết lại câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1.Junior is bored with his job at present

➔ _ (boring)

2 This funny film was entertaining my family

➔ _ (entertained)

3 My elder brother likes playing video games every Sunday

➔ _ (interested)

4 That football match was exciting for me yesterday

➔ (excited)

5 Her children are interested in swimming in the morning every summers

➔ _ (keen on)

Bài 3: Khoanh vào đáp án đúng nhất trong các câu dưới đây

1.Linda is in buying a new house for her parents.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interestingly

2 Everybody is _ that his younger brother passed the TOEIC test the last day

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprisingly

3 This film is

A.bore

B.bored

C.boring

D.boringly

4 My mother is a busy teacher At the end of the day’s work, she is often _

A.exhaust

B.exhausting

C.exhausted

D.exhaustingly

5 Sandy is starting a new job next Monday She’s quite about it A.excite

B.excited

C.excitingly

D.exciting

6 Many meetings aren’t so as this one was

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interestingly

7 My grandfather was by how shockingthe accident was yesterday.

A.shock

B.shocking

C.shocked

D.shockingly

8 Windy was by the confusingstreet signs in that city.

A.confusing

B.confuse

C.confused

D.confusingly

9 Kin was very in the history lesson He almost fell asleep

B.boring

C.bored

D.boringly

10 Feeling tired and _, Peter went out alone

A.depressed

B.depressing

C.depress

D.depressingly

ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1:

1 interest (chú ý) interesting interested

3 surprise (ngạc nhiên) surprising surprised

4 disappoint (thất vọng) disappointing disappointed

5 excite (kích thích) exciting excited

6 worry (lo lắng) worrying worried

7 amaze (kinh ngạc) amazing amazed

8 horrify (làm khiếp sợ) horrifying horrified

9 annoy (làm phiền) annoying annoyed

10 satisfy (làm hài lòng) satisfying satisfied

11 shock (ngạc nhiên) shocking shocked

12 exhaust (kiệt sức) exhausting exhausted

Bài 2:

1.Junior’s job is boring at present

2 My family was entertained by this funny film

3 My elder brother is interested in playing video games every Sunday

4 I was exciting about that football match yesterday

5 Her children are keen on swimming in the morning every summers

Bài 3:

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 C

5 B

6 C

7 C

8 C

9 C

10 A

Bài 4

1 My bath was _ I feel _now (RELAX) - relaxing/ relaxed

2 Joe is _ because he had a _day (TIRE) - tired/ tiring

3 How to get the cheese was _ The mouse was _ (CONFUSE)

- (confusing/ confused)

4 So much homework was _ The student felt _

(OVERWHELM) - overwhelming/ overwhelmed

5 Your jokes are _ I am _ (AMUSE) - amusing/ amused

6 I was so _by the movie The scenes in the movie were _ (TOUCH) - touched/ touching

7 The TV program was _ I felt _while watching it (BORE) -boring/bored

8 My angry father's words were _ I felt _ (UPSET)

-upsetting/ upset

9 The nurse's big needle was _ I felt _when she walked over

to me! (FRIGHTEN) - frightening/ frightened

10 Ted forgot to close his zipper It was _ Ted felt _

(EMBARRASS)

- embarrassing/ embarrassed

11 Getting hit in the behind with an arrow was _ Lancelot felt

_ (HUMILIATE) - humiliating/ humiliated

12 My alarm clock wouldn't stop ringing I was _ The sound was

_ (ANNOY) - annoyed/ annoying

13 I was _after reading the _news headlines (ALARM)

-alarmed/alarming

14 The movie, King Kong, was _ The children who were watching it

were (TERRIFY) - terrifying/ terrified

15 I felt _ after getting a _ massage (PLEASE) - pleased/ pleasing

16 Michael Phelps was _ Michael Phelps' Olympic win was _ (EXCITE)

- excited/ exciting

17 I was _ The painting called “Mona Piggy” was _

(INTRIGUE)

- intrigued/ intriguing

18 He heard a strange sound and was _ The strange sound was

_ (CONCERN) - concerned/ concerning

19 Her weight loss from the diet was _ She was _

(ENCOURAGE)

- encouraging/ encouraged

20 The taste was _ I was _ (SATISFY) - satisfying/ satisfied

21 He's such a monotonous speaker I was stiff - bored/

boring

22 Most sequels are (disappointed/ disappointing)

23 I had such a day I went straight to bed (tired/ tiring)

24 Everyone's very about the news (excited/ exciting)

25 That lamp produces a very effect (pleased/ pleasing)

26 The whole school was by the tragic event (saddened/ saddening)

27 I don't like watching films on my own (depressed/

depressing)

28 I was when she told me she'd got divorced (amazed/

amazing)

29 He's such a guy He only ever talks about himself (bored/ boring)

30 I'm very in films and theatre (interested/ interesting)

31 No one knew what would happen next We were all (intrigued/ intriguing)

32 It was a very situation (interested/ interesting)

33 There's been some very news (surprised/ surprising)

34 His mother was by what she found under his bed

(disgusted/ disgusting)

35 Their hamburgers are (disgusted/ disgusting)

36 Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly

(exhausted/ exhausting)

37 He's always showing off It's really (annoyed/ annoying)

38 I think Alex is one of the most people I've ever met He can't keep still for a second (annoyed/ annoying)

39 I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman He seemed really (embarrassed/ embarrassing)

40 She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night It was rather

(embarrassed/ embarrassing)

41 By 12.00 Susan felt so TIRED that she went to bed

42 I heard the film was good, but it was very DISAPPOINTING

43 Being alone in an old house at night can be FRIGHTENING

44 Anita was so EMBARRASSED that her whole face turned red

45 Jerry gets BORED if he has to study too much

46 It's very CONFUSING to be taught in so many classrooms

47 Dolly said that the twenty-mile walk was EXHAUSTING

48 Are you INTERESTED in going to the beach tomorrow?

49 I was really SURPRISED when my employer gave me the day off.

50 Why don't you go away and stop being so ANNOYING!

51 What a _ (shock) thought (shocking)

52 Have you heard the _ (suprise) news about Alice and Ted? (suprising)

53 I thought it was the most _ (astound) thing I'd heard in a long time

They're always fighting like cats and dogs (astounding)

54 I agree with you I was pretty _ (shock) when I heard about it myself

(shocked)

55 I was always _ (worry) that they would break up Now I can relax

(worried)

56 What a _ (depress) idea (depressing)

57 That would be an _ (upset) thing to happen (upsetting)

58 Dogs often feel _ during fieworks (frightened/ frightening)

59 The metro can be _ the first time you use it (confusing/ confused)

60 Satoru was _ to hear about the earthquake (shocked/ shocking)

61 I think that rainy days in winter are _ (depressed/ depressing)

62 She's _ of doing the same thing every day (bored/ boring)

63 It was the most _ I have been watching a film (excited/ exciting)

64 The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are _ (satisfied/ satisfying)

65 Sally has been running for three hours and now she is

_(EXHAUSTED)

66 My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _(WORRYING)

67 When we visited that abandoned house it was really _(DEPRESSING)

68 I think he was _because he called me Mary and my name is Rose (CONFUSED)

69 That film is not _despite being a comedy (AMUSING)

70 Your bathroom is _! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)

71 Are you _in reading one of my novels? (INTERESTING)

72 What is the most _story you’ve ever heard? (FRIGHTENING)

73 It was the most _meeting I have ever attended (BORING)

74 When we broke the vase, we felt very _ (EMBARRASSED)

75 Is the book you are reading very _? Interest (-ING)

76 The new James Bond film is really _ Thrill (-ING)

77 We were both _that she hadn’t heard the news Surprise (-ED)

78 The images of the war were very _ Depress (-ING)

79 I nearly fell asleep in the cinema The film was so _ Bore (-ING)

80 She had such good marks that she was very _ Encourage (-ED)

81 Can you tell me where that _ noise comes from? Annoy (-ING)

82 They were _ the weather wasn’t good yesterday Disappoint (-ED)

83 My sister was _ by my old toys Fascinate (-ED)

84 When you are not in good spirits, it is _ to stay in bed all day Tempt (-ING)

85 I do the same thing every day My job is very BORING

86 I have nothing to do I'm BORED

87 My job is very varied I find it INTERESTING

88 I'm in applying for the job INTERESTED

89 I heard some very news I'm going to lose my job I feel terrible

DEPRESSING

90 Cheer up Don't feel so There are plenty of other jobs DEPRESSED

91 I heard a very story It will make you laugh AMUSING

92 It's not that you failed the exam You never did any work

SURPRISING

93 It was an _ game It made us _ (exciting/ excited)

94 Yesterday she heard _ news She was so _ that she couldn’t say

anything (surprising/ surprised )

95 Jennifer is _ because she's getting married today (excited/ exciting)

96 David is so _, all he talks about is his computer (bored/ boring)

97 I'm really _ about my interivew (worried/ worrying)

98 Niran was _ to get a letter from his ex-girlfriend (surprised/ surprising)

99 There's nothing _ on TV tonight (interested/ interesting)

100 Javier had a very _ holiday in Greece (relaxed/ relaxing)

101 Hi, Jane Have you had an _ (interest) day? (interesting)

102 I've had a very _ (excite) day It's my birthday today (exciting)

103 I'm a little _ (confuse) I thought your birthday was next month

(confused)

104 Oh! Now I'm _ (embarrass) I didn't get you a present (embarrassed)

105 That's _ (disappoint) But it's OK (disappointing)

106 Now I'm _ (depress), too (depressed)

107 Hey, I've just had a _ (fascinate) idea (fascinating)

108 Why don't we go shopping and get you a present right now? That way we can get you something really _ (please) (pleased)

109 What an _ (enchant) idea Where shall we start? (enchanting)

110 Hi, Mark You look _ (tire) (tired)

111 Yes, I am I'm totally _ (exhaust) (exhausted)

112 That's the _(frighten) thing I'm starting to believe that it will never be finished (frightening)