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Ex : study  stutied - Động từ một vần, tận cùng là một phụ âm đứng sau một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ‘ED’.. Thường phát âm là.[r]

TENSE REVISION

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(question/interrogative) Từ nhận dạng

1 Simpl

1 Simple present:

* Ordinary verbs: Đt thường

- She, he, it + Vs / Ves

- They, you, we, I + V1

* Đtừ “Be”:

- She, he, it + is

- They, you, we + are

- I + am

She, he, it + doesn’t +V0

They, you, we, I + don’t + V0

- She, he, it + is

- They, you, we + are + not

- I + am

Does + he / she / it + V 0 ?

Do + I / you / we / they + V 0 ?

- Is + she, he, it …?

- Are + they, you, we … ?

- Am + I … ?

often, usually, frequently always, constantly sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely

every day, week, month

2 Present continuous:

I am

He, She, It is + V-ing

We, They, You are

am

S + is + not + V-ing

are

Am

Is + S + V-ing …?

Are

now, right now

at the moment

at the present, still am

Verb! S + is + V-ing

Are

- Be quiet!, Listen!, Look!, Hurry up!, Be careful!

3 Simple Past:

* Ordinary verbs: Đt thường

S + V 2 / V -ed

* Đtừ “Be”:

- He, She, It , I + was

- We, They, You + were

S + didn’t + V0 (bare infinitive)

- He, She, It , I + was not

- We, They, You + were not

Did + S + V0 (bare infinitive) …?

- Was + I, she, he, it …?

- Were + they, you, we … ?

yesterday, ago last (week, month …)

in + năm ở quá khứ from … to (từ năm … đến năm … trong quá khứ) this morning

4 Past continuous:

S + were / was + V-ing ….

was not

S + + V-ing ……

were not

Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?

At that moment

At that time

At this time yesterday

At this time last night

At … o'clock yesterday All day yesterday During last night

5 Present Perfect:

has

S + + V 3 / V -ed

have

hasn’t

S + + V 3 / V -ed

haven’t

H as + S + V 3 / V -ed … ? Have

Just, recently, lately Ever Never Already Yet Since For, for ages

So far, until now, up to now,

up to the present

6 Present perfect continuous:

has

S + + been + V-ing

have

hasn’t

S + + been + V-ing haven’t

Has

S + been + V-ing …?

Have

All this morning All this week All day All this year Since For Thường dùng với các động từ

mang ý kéo dài như live, wait,

stay, work, read, sleep, study.

7 Past perfect:

S + had + V3 / V -ed S + had + not + V 3 / V -ed

Had + S + V 3 / V -ed … ?

before, after, by the time, when, as soon as.

- After + S + had +V 3 … ,

S + V 2

- Before + S +V 2 , S + had +V 3

8 Future:

Tomorrow Next Someday: một ngày nào đĩ Soon chẳng bao lâu nữa

9 Future continuous:

S + will + be + Ving S + will not + be + Ving Will + S + be + V ing …?

Thường dùng với thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai.

He will be doing research at 8

o’clock tomorrow.

10 Future perfect:

S + will + have + Ved / V 3 S + will not + have + Ved / V 3 Will + S + have + Ved / V 3 …?

By the time

By then

By + mốc thời gian

* Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ:

- Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z

Ex: Watch  watches , go  goes

- Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S

Ex: play  plays

- Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”

Ex: Study  Studies

Cách phát âm –S / ES :

/ s /

Stops, hopes, develops, copes

/ iz /

Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses

* Cách thêm “ED” của động từ cĩ quy tắc:

- Thơng thường chúng ta thêm “ED” vào sau động từ Ex: watch  watched

- Động từ tận cùng là “E” chúng ta chỉ thêm “D” Ex: live  lived

- Động từ tận cùng là “Y”:

 Trước “Y” là một nguyên âm (a,o,e,u,i), chúng ta thêm “ED” bình thường

Ex: play  played

 Trước “Y” là phụ âm, “Y” đổi thành ‘I’ rồi thêm ‘ED’

Ex : study  stutied

- Động từ một vần, tận cùng là một phụ âm đứng sau một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ‘ED’

Ex : stop  stopped

- Có ba cách đọc ‘ED’ :

-d, -de

-t, -te

/ d / / t / / id /

decided, needed wanted, dedicated

-k, -ke

-gh, -ph

-x, -s, -ce, -se

-p, -pe

-sh

-ch

/ k / / f / / s / / p /

/ ∫ /

/ t /

/ t /

Looked, caked, Laughed, paragraphed Mixed, missed, pronounced Dropped, developed, roped Established, finished Scratched, stretched

Trường hợp còn lại / d / Used (v), prepared, cleaned

EXERCISE

1 I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day

2 These boys often (play) football at weekends

3 It _ (rain) in the winter

4 She (go) to school three days a week

5 My little boy often _ (watch) cartoon film

6 She _ (study) English very well

7 My father often (play) tennis in the morning

8 Ann (speak) German very well

9. your mother (walk) to work every day?

10 They (not /play) soccer in the morning

11 Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend

12 On Friday, I (have) English

13 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed

14 In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to school

15 Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car

16 There (be) _many flowers in our garden

17. they (go) to school by bus today?

18 My father (read) a newspaper in the morning

19 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math

20 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m

21 Ann(like) her job very much

22 Sometimes, I (play) badminton

23 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV.

24 Every day she (go) to work by bike

25 He (teach) _in a big school in town

26. _he (play) sports?

27.He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m

28. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?

II Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.

1 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day

2/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer

3/ The student (look) _ up that new word now

4/ She (go) to school every day

5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment

6/ Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now

7/ It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now

8/ Bad students never (work) hard

9/ He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish

10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30

11/ She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market

12/ Be quiet The baby (sleep)

13/ We always (do) _ our exercises carefully

14/ Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it

15/ It (be) very cold now

16/ John (travel) to England tomorrow

17/ I (need) some money for my textbooks

18/ Tom (like) to go to the museums

19/ Mary (love) ice-cream

20/ My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings

21/ I often (leave) the city at weekends

22/ The guests (watch) the TV programmes now

23/ I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes

24/ The sun (set) _ in the west

25/ My friend (study) English for an hour every night

26/ Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door

27/ I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now

28/ Honesty (be) the best policy

29/ The earth (go) round the sun

1 She ……… ……… … (wait) for two hours to see you

2 She ……… ……… (be) to America

3 John ……… ……… … (see) that film several times

4 They ……… ……… ……(live) in this street for a long time

5 She ……… ………….…… (not speak) to me since last week

6 We ……… ………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far

7 I ……… ……….(have) three colds this winter

8 Up to now, John ……… ……….(work) very hard

9 They ……… ……… (sell) their house several days ago

10 John ……… ……… (work) for this company since 1980

11 Linda is working in this department She ………… ………… (work) here for two years

12 Many people in this class ………… ……… … (see) this beautiful house several times

13 They ……… ……… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990

14 They ……… ……….(live) in China since 2000

15 We ……….…… …….(study) English at this school for a month

16 Our present teacher ……… ………… … (live) in this city all of his life

17 This boy ……… ……….(not / finish) his homework yet

18 I ……… … (speak) to him about your work several times already

19 ……… ….…you ………… ………….…… (ever travel) to China before ?

20 he ……….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago

21 I ……… ………(not / see) John recently

22 It’s the third time you ……… ……….……….(lose) your key

23 This is one of the best books I ……… ……….(ever read)

24 You ……….……… ……….(put) your book on my desk last night

IV Supply the correct verb form: simple past or present perfect

1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday

2 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times

3 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far

4 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer

5 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week

6 What you (do) yesterday ?

7 How long you (learn) English ?

8.Tom (never be) in Ha Noi

9 The plane (stop) at a small town It then (take) off

immediately after refueling

10 She (be) so happy when she (learn) the news that she (cry)

V Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive:

1 He said he (join) _ the army in 1985

2 Bill (have) _breskfast when I stopped at this house

3 When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _ the book I wanted

4 How many countries they (visit) _by March last year

5 When he (come) _ home, I (talk) _ to my mother on the phone

6 While I (lie) _ in bed last night, I (hear) _ a strange noise in front

of the door

7 It (rain) _ heavily when I (sleep) _ yesterday afternoon

8 While Mrs Smith (plant) _ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) _the oil in his car

9 When we (arrive) _ at the airport, they (wait) _ for us there

10 He (do) _a lot of jobs before he (work) _ in this company

11 Yesterday while I (look) _ at my computer screen, I (start) _ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _a break

12 Susan (send) _ a letter to her university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check

13 Tom (meet) _Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then

14 After they (visit) _ Paris, they (go) _ to Manchester

15 George (work) _ at the university 45 years before he (retire)

16 After Tom (wash) _ his clothes, he (begin) _ to study

17 When John and I (got) _ to the theatre, the movie (start) _

18 Before I could say anything, they (admit) _ their mistakes

VI Mixed tenses:

1 The kids (sleep) when the bell rang.

2 My mother (wash) _the dishes while we (clean) the floor.

3 Farmers often (harvest) _their crops in August.

4 They (leave) Hanoi for HCM City yesterday.

5 They (live) in this street for a long time.

6 She rarely (take) a bath before dinner.

7 He (not finish) _ doing it yet.

8 What you (do) _ at 10 am yesterday?

9 She (finish) her homework recently.

10 The farmer (work) _ in the field now.

11 John (see) that film sometimes.

12 My brother (use) this computer for 2 years.

13 Mr Green (buy) a new tractor last month.

14 When I was young, I (want) _to be a bus diver.

15 Trang (not be) in her room at the moment She (cook) _in the

kitchen

16 Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big

trees there