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A prediction that economic growth sự dự đoán, would resume has sự tiên đoán been made... sự ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiền.[r]

Vocabulary- ENGLISH 9

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

Word Transcript Class Meaning Example

account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ v chiếm, là yếu tố của

Clothes account for one third of her expenses

appliance /əˈplʌɪəns/ n

đồ dùng, dụng cụ gia đình

He just bought a new set of domestic

appliances

The bill for their meal came to £17.

The bulb in the kitchen needs to be changed

car pool /kɑː puːl/ n

nhóm người cùng đi chung một xe hơi;

phần đường dành cho xe hơi chở từ hai người trở lên

There is no car pool in this city

category /ˈkatɪg(ə)ri/ n loại, hạng

We have various categories of goods here.

chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n chiếc đũa

He finds it difficult to use chopsticks to eat

You should help elderly people with their chores.

conserve /kənˈsəːv/ v bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn giữ

People in this city are trying to conserve the historic buildings.

conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự bảo tồn, sựduy trì

This kind of birds is protected by

conservation plans

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng

People consume a good deal of sugar in drinks

consumption /kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ n sự tiêu dùng

Industrialized countries should reduce their energy consumption.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n người tiêu dùng

It is necessary to raise consumers'

awareness

crack /krak/ n vết nứt, vết rạn

There is a crack in his car after the accident

thập niên, thập kỷ, thời

kỳ mười năm

She has been very famous for a few decades

drip /drɪp/ v nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước

My house was full of water because the faucet had been dripping for a long time.

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ adv một cách có hiệu quả

I don't know how to study English

effectively

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ n

hiệu suất cao, năng suất cao,

sự hiệu quả

The reforms will lead

to cost efficiencies and savings

energy-saving /ˈɛnədʒi seɪvɪŋ/ n (sự) tiết kiệm

năng lượng

The need for energy-saving is very urgent

right now.

The faucet in the kitchen needs to be repaired

What are your hobbies?

household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n hộ gia đình

My household bill comes to twenty dollars.

infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n cơ sở hạ tầng

It is necessary to improve the infrastructure for better traffic systems

innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự đổi mới

We have seen many technical innovations

in this industry in recent years

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v lắp đặt, cài đặt

A fire extinguisher is being installed in this house

label /ˈleɪb(ə)l/ v dán nhãn

These products are labeled before being packaged

luxury /ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/ n sự, đồ xa xỉ, đắt tiền

We can't afford many luxuries

model /ˈmɒd(ə)l/ n mẫu, mô hình

We would like to have

a look at model 321A.

nuclear /ˈnjuːklɪə/ adj thuộc hạt

nhân

People are against the nuclear test in this

ordinary /ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri/ adj bình thường, thông thường

They are ordinary people like you and me.

panel /ˈpan(ə)l/ n bảng, panô

Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house.

The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n thợ sửa hệ thống nước

We had to call a plumber to repair the pipes.

profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l/ adj có lãi, đem lạilợi nhuận

Using solar energy in manufacturing is profitable for all of us.

quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n một phần tư

A quarter of the cake was eaten.

refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n tủ lạnh

Put the vegetables in the refrigerator.

receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v nhận được

Thank you for the letter I received this morning.

recent /ˈriːs(ə)nt/ adj gần đây

Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.

replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v thay thế My father replaced the

air-conditioner with a fan.

regularly /ˈrɛgjʊlə/ adv

thường xuyên, đều đặn

Doing physical exercise regularly will make you healthy.

resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn

lực

The most important factor for developing the economy is human resources.

Because we paid a lot

of money for the electric bill last month, we have to save electric power.

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)rət/ adj

riêng, rời nhau, khác nhau

The children sleep in separate beds.

scheme /skiːm/ n kế hoạch, mưu đồ

How is your learning scheme?

shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n sự thiếu hụt

There is a shortage of water in this area.

source /sɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồnxuất phát

He got this information from different sources.

suggest /səˈdʒɛst/ v góp ý, đóng góp ý kiến

I suggest you be on time.

ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv

cuối cùng, xét hiệu quả cuối cùng, xét về lâu về dài

Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

waste /weɪst/ n chất thải, rác, sự lãng phí It is a waste of time.

Vocabulary- ENGLISH 9

UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS

Word Transcript Class Meaning Example

acquaintance /əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns/ n người quen She's my old acquaintance

ancient /ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj cổ, cổ xưa,

cổ kính

The ancient forests were found only in books

active /ˈaktɪv/ adj tích cực, năng động

He has an active brain.

activist /ˈaktɪvɪst/ n nhà hoạt động

Mr Anderson is considered the most effective activist in this area

apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv riêng một bên, xa ra

We are not divorced but we are living apart now

celebrate /ˈsɛlɪbreɪt/ v

làm lễ kỉ niệm, kỉ niệm

My parents are going to celebrate their silver

anniversary next month.

celebration /sɛlɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n/ n lễ mừng, lễ kỉ niệm

His birthday celebration is next week

lòng từ thiện, hoạt động từ thiện, hội từ thiện

He is an unemployed teacher living on charity.

compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v sáng tác,

soạn thảo

That famous piece of music was composed

in 1897.

compliment /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/ n

lời khen ngợi, sự khen tặng

She often gets many compliments from guys.

compliment /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/ v khen ngợi, tán dương

He complimented Erika on her appearance

congratulate /kənˈgratjʊleɪt/ v chúc mừng

The operators are to

be congratulated for the service that they provide.

congratulation /kəngratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n lời chúc mừng

We sent our congratulations to the winners

considerate /kənˈsɪd(ə)rət/ adj

ân cần, chu đáo, hay quan tâm đến người xung quanh

She is most considerate woman I have ever known

decorate /ˈdɛkəreɪt/ v trang trí, trang hoàng

The town was decorated with Christmas lights

decoration /dɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n

sự/đồ trang trí, sự/đồ trang hoàng

They were very surprised that the Christmas

decorations were made by their children

describe /dɪˈskrʌɪb/ v miêu tả, mô tả

He described his experiences in a letter to his parents

description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/ n sự miêu tả,

sự mô tả

People who had seen him were able to

give a description

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ v

phân biệt, làm cho khác biệt

We must distinguish between two kinds of holidays.

Easter is an important holiday in Western countries

festival /ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l/ n

đại hội, lễ hội, liên hoan

He had a chance to take part in the World Youth festival.

freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n sự tự do, tự

do

We do have some freedom of choice.

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj

rộng lượng, rộng, hào phóng

It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.

The groom looked cheerful at the wedding

guest /gɛst/ n khách khứa, khách mời

I have two guests coming to dinner tonight

People kissed and hugged each other

humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n tính hài hước

He has a good sense

of humor

humorous /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ adj hài hước We had a humorous

and entertaining talk.

Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ n Do Thái, I-xa-ren He is living in Israel.

thuộc Do Thái, người

Do Thái

There used to be prejudice against Jewish people.

vui mừng, hân hoan, vui sướng

They are enjoying a joyful piece of music.

Their marriage lasted for only a year.

lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj thuộc mặt trăng

People are preparing for the Lunar New Year.

nhớ, nhớ mong, nhớ nhung

She misses his parents very much.

nationwide /ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwʌɪd/ adjadv toàn quốc

Police are looking for him nationwide.

nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v

ghi danh, mệnh danh, chọn, đề cử

The film was nominated for several Oscars.

The accident occurred at about 3.30 p.m.

cuộc diễu hành, đoàn diễu binh, đám rước

The children were eager to see the military parade yesterday.

Passover /ˈpɑːsəʊvə/ Lễ Qúa hải

(của người

I have never celebrated Passover.

n Do Thái)

The children are preparing for Halloween.

preparation /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự chuẩn bị

They are making preparations for war.

predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v dự báo, dự đoán trước

He predicts that the trend will continue.

prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/ n sự dự đoán, sự tiên đoán

A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made.

priority /prʌɪˈɒrɪti/ n

sự ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiền

Priority is given to developing heavy industry.

satisfied /ˈsatɪsfʌɪd/ adj sự thiếu hụt

He's now satisfied with his position.

By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework.

slavery /ˈsleɪv(ə)ri/ n

sự nô lệ, cảnh nô lệ, chế độ nô lệ

Slavery still exists in this country.

He used his finger to take the rice, so it is very sticky now.

throughout /θruruːˈaʊt/ preadv khắp nơi

The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.

enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v khắp nơi

The long dress enhances Vietnamese women's beauty.