Adverbs clauses of reason mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do Since /As / Because : Bởi vì.. Mệnh đề phụ Ifcó thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.. Relative clauses mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề
Trang 1THCS TƯỜNG SƠN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KĐCL TIẾNG ANH 9
Năm học 2014 - 2015
DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.
A Lý thuyết
I.To – V.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,
- sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
- sau các phó từ: enough, too,
- trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf
- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf
(V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
II V nguyên thể.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,
- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,
*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
III V- ing.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop
- sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good
time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
- trong cêu tróc : would you mind …
- sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,
*Eg: I enjoy fishing.
Alice is fond of dancing.
IV.Past participle V- ed( PP)
Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
- trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V- ed(pp)
- trong câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp)
*Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years
CLAUSES : Mệnh Đề 1- WISH CLAUSE: Mệnh đề WISH
Đây là câu ao ước, hoàn toàn không có sự thật Vì thế động từ không theo đúng thì của nó Trong chương trình lớp 9 có các dạng câu ước sau:
Past subjunctive: Be dùng WERE cho các ngôi
Ex : - I wish I spoke English fluently.
- We wish my mother had been here with us last year.
- He wishes he would come to my party
UNIT 6:
1 Adverb of manner (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách,mức độ )
* Cách thành lập :Tính từ ( Adj) + ly = Adv of manner( Trạng từ chỉ thể cách)
eg: slow -> slowly ( chậm)
happy -> happily ( vui vẻ, hạnh phúc)
Trang 2Good -> well ( tốt, giỏi)
Ngoại lệ : hard, late, fast, early vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ
* Vị trí : - Đứng sau tân ngữ của câu ( Mrs Nga speaks English quite well)
- Đứng sau động từ thường ( The old man walked slowly to the park)
- Thường đứng ở cuối câu ( She sings beautifully)
2 Adverbs clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do) Since /As / Because : Bởi vì
Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV.
3 Conditional sentences
IF CLAUSE - CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính
1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra
* form:
has enough time
If she eats much, she will be over weight
2 Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
* form :
If + S + V–ed (V2) +
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle
If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently
If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
UNIT 7:
1 Phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép )
Turn down >< turn up: vặn xuống/ lên
Turn on >< turn off: mở/ tắt
Put on: mặc ( quần áo) / đi (giầy dép)
Put off: hoãn
Put out:dập tắt ( đèn, lửa)
Look after: trông nom
Look up: tra cứu
Look at: nhìn chằm chằm
Look in: kiểm tra
Run out of= to be shortage of: hêt/ thiếu
Give up: từ bỏ
Go up >< go down: lên / xuống Divide into: chia thành
Throw away:ném đi Wait for: đợi/chờ
Pick up: đón (bằng xe ôtô) Bring about:dẫn đến, gây ra
Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing: tiếp tục
To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing
To be interested in = Like +V
2 Suggestions ( câu đề nghị)
6 I think we should + V(ochia) (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta
nên)
6 Let’s…
7 Why don’t we + V-inf …? ( tại sao chúng ta không)
8 I suggest that + S + should + V(ochia) (Tôi đề nghị
Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
If + S + V(HT) +O ,
S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
Trang 33 Connectives ( Từ nối ):Viết nghĩa tiếng Việt của những từ nối sau:
However: Tuy nhiên ( ; )
UNIT 8:
1 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ):
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ hoặc đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến
Eg: The teacher who teaches us maths is Mrs Quynh Hoa.
2 Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ )
Who : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong
mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg : Tom can compose songs Tom can sing Western folk songs very well
Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs.
Whom: là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong
mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg: The girl is my sister You met her yesterday.
=> The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.
Which : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ vật , làm chủ ngữ và làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Eg : This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday
This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday
That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Where ( nơi mà ) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn gồm các giới từ : in, on,
…+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … )
Eg: I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school I used to learn there.
=> I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school where I used to learn.
When ( khi mà, thời gian mà) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( on that day, in that month, then
…)
Eg: Sunday is a day I am free on that day.
=> Sunday is a day when I am free.
Whose ( của người mà / của vật mà): thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their / name’s ) +
danh từ
Eg: This is the man His son is my student.
=> This is the man whose son is my student.
3 Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập )
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập thường được bắt đầu bằng các từ though / although / even though ( mặc dù /Dù cho) Khi nối câu dùng những từ này rồi thì tuyệt đối không thêm từ But nữa
Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade We live in Nam Dinh.
We went to Ha Noi to watch parade although we live in Nam Dinh
Or Although we live in Nam Dinh, we went to Ha Noi to watch parade.
UNIT 9:
1 Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which)
That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho Who, whom và which nếu danh từ đi trước nó là some /any
+ N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj hoặc danh từ chỉ cả người và vật, all
Eg: The men and animals were from China You saw them on TV
=> The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China.
2 Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : là loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đi trước nó, nó có thể được bỏ đi mà không ảnh hưởng gì đến nghĩa của câu Mệnh đề quan hệ này thường đứng giữa hai dấu phẩy
Eg: Viet Nam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice
CONNECTIVES (từ nối – liên từ)
Trang 4* AND (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị Eừx: Lan likes cats and dogs.
* BUT (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy
* SO (vì thế, vì vậy): dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home
* THEREFORE (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng
Ex: The weather was too bad, our plan, therefore, had been changed
* HOWEVER (tuy nhiênt) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm
từ đầu tiên Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa However, he may not like it
* BECAUSE (bởi vì) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill
Note: Chúng ta có thể dùng “because of” thay vì “ because”
(phrase) Ex: I was late because of the traffic jam (kẹt xe)
* OR (hay là, hoặc là)Ex: Is your girl tall or short
DẠNG 1: PHÁT ÂM Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others (1m)
1 A finished B looked C landed D mixed
2 A drive B mine C life D drive
3 A chemistry B church C much D cheerful
4 A sight B mineral C might D device
5 A earth B healthy C thunder D weather
8 A gave B stay C vacation D last
Trang 537 A ocean B beach C clean D reason
DẠNG 2: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1 This palace (build)……… ……….a long time ago
2 The teacher told his students (not make)……….……….such noise in class.
3 I wish today ( be)…… ………Sunday
4 What you (do)………… ……….if you were me ?
5 The teacher (explain) to you if you ask him
6 Listen! Someone (knock) on the door
7 I (speak) to her about that matter several times
8 A new text book (publish) by that company next year
9 I suggest (open )……… ……… the door and the windows to save energy
10 The teacher did not ask us ……… …… after class ( stay)
11 If we use energy-saving bulbs, we……… …….……… (save) a lot of money
12 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to your native village
13 If he (read) in bad light ,he (ruin) his eyes
14 If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you
15 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
16 I ( not do ) that if I (be) you
17 If he (take) my advice, everything can go well
24 He doesn’t know her address He wishes he …… her address (know)
26 I advised him ( wait)……… for me at the airport
27 Would you mind ( help)……… me with this work?
28 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch)……… TV.It’s relaxing
29 Would you like (have) ……… something to eat?
30 It started( rain) ………….an hour ago
31 My family is trying (decide)……….where to go on holiday
32 Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions
33 I’ve enjoy (meet) ………….you I hope (see) ……….you again
34 I hate (see) …………a child crying
35 I used (smoke) ……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………
36 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool
37 I remember (lock) ……….the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window
38 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed
39 Let me ( pay) ……… for the meal You paid last time
Trang 640 It’s difficult (get) ……… ……used to (eat) ………….with chopsticks
DẠNG 3: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 She the new words before using them in her writing
A looks out B looks up C looks for D looks at
2 Lan suggested to the zoo at weekend
A to go B go C going D went
3 If she the airport, I’ll get you to know
A arrive B arrives C will arrive D arrived
4 Hoa missed the bus this morning, she went to school late
A.so B but C however D because
5 Children should drink milk It’s good for health
A and B but C as D so
6 It’s nice you to say so!
7 Passover is celebrated in Israel by all people
8 I lived in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam
9 The people live in Greece speak Greek
10 Auld lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Eve
11 Peter, can compose many pieces of music, sings very well
12 Do you know the man you met yesterday?
13 The men and animals you saw on TV were from China
14 .bulbs should be used to save electricity
A energy-saving B energy-wasting C energy- paper D energy- water
15 If I knew her number, I telephone her
A will B shall C would D have to
16.The man… shot two policemen has gone to prision
A.which B.whom C.Whose D.who
17.We should celebrate Mother’s day to express our ……….for our mother
A.feelings B.feel C.feel D.feeling
18 Bill Gate, ………is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire
19 I wish this exam………easier
20 We haven’t seen Hoa………two months
21 He has worked………than his workmates
22 You have never been to Ha Long, ………?
23 I have to be present at eight o’clock and so………
24 Tung has a big………of foreign coins
25 The party, at………I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable
26 You have to take that French course, ………… …….you?
Trang 7A don’t B musn’t C needn’t D haven’t
27 I wish I………… …….have to get up early
29 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February
30 The car he has just bought is very expensive
31 Please stop………… …….that film; it’s very violent
32 I suggest………… …….showers because they can save water
33 I ……… it 5 years ago (have been/ saw/ was seeing/ am seeing)
34 We ……… in Lenin Park when it rained (walked/ have walked/ were walking/ walk)
35 I often play soccer ……… Sunday afternoon (in/ at/ on/ after)
36 My father was good at swimming He is used to….…swimming in summer (go/ goes/ went/ going)
37 Kate hates ………… to classical music (listen/ listened/ listens/ listening)
38 I’ve lived in this house ………1990 (from/ since/ for/ in)
39 We must be there ………… 7.30 and 8.25 (at/ before/ between/ after)
40 I don’t like the place ……… he lives (that/ which/ where/ what)
41 Ann’s birthday is ………… February 14th (in/ on/ for/ at)
42 They ………….in that house for several months (live/ lived/ have lived/ are living)
43 We have lived in Ha Noi ……… 4 years (in/ since/ for/ at)
44 He wishes he ………fly (can/ will/ should/ could)
45 Vietnamese language is different ………… English language (from/ on/ in/ at)
46 She asked me ………… I liked pop music (if/ that/ what/ when)
47 I’m going to swim ……… Monday with Tom (at/ on/ for/ of)
48 If my watch is broken, I ………… buy a new one because I always need one (have to/ might/ have/ may)
49 Would you like ………… coffee? (drink/ drinking/ drinks/ to drink)
50 I ……… a letter from my friend yesterday (receive/ receives/ received/ have received)
51 Remember to keep ……… touch (in/ on/ out/ for)
52 Do you………… turning the television on now ? (mind/ disapprrove/ want/ object)
53 It is divided ……… 2 regions (in/ to/ into/ on)
54 It’s dangerous ………in this river (swim/ swims/ to swim/ swam)
55 Is Lan used to ……… up early every morning (get./ gets/ getting/got)
56 I look forward to ……….from you (hear/ to hear/ hearing/ heard)
DẠNG 4: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
1 Tet is a festival (it /what / which /who) occurs in late January or early February
2 (Even / Even though / Even when / Even if) she can’t drive, she has bought a car
3 What is the name of the man (he /what /which /who ) gave us a lift
4 We lost the match (because /but /and /although) we didn’t play well
5 It’s late It’s time for us (go /going /to go / went) home
6 I live in Da Lat, (who /which / whom/ whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam
7 The picture (which /whom /who / whose) I bought was very valuable
8 Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/ who/ whom /whose) is sung on New Year’s Eve
9 I saw the girl (which /whom /who/ whose) helped us last week
10 We visited the school my father taught
11 I met her last month, _ she came to our house
12 Let me see all the letters you have written
13 Is there any one can help me do this?
14 Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company
15 It was the nurse _ told me to come in
16 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front
17 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945
Trang 818 He joined the political party was in power.
Choose the correct connectives in brackets:
1- I opened the door looked out (and / but)
2- I arrived 20 minutes early, I had time for a cup of tea (so / because)
3- We looked everywhere ., we could not find the keys (However / Therefore)
4- The bus fare is expensive ., I prefer to walk (However / Therefore)
5- There were many people at the concert, we couldn’t get seats (so / however)
6- I read the book, did not understand it (but / or)
7- We had to wait we arrived early (because / so)
8- I would like to go swimming ., I have too much work to do (However / Therefore)
9- I go for a walk the sun is shining (because / so)
10- Do you know his address telephone number? (but / or)
II/ Join each pair of sentences using Relative Pronouns :
1 This is the man I met him in Paris
→ _
2 I wanted the painting You bought it
→ _
3 This is the chair My parents gave it to me
→ _
4 She’s the woman She telephoned the police
→ _
5 He’s the person He wanted to buy your house
→ _
6 We threw out the computer It never worked properly
→ _
7 This is the lion It’s been ill recently
→ _
8 The man was badly injured He was driving the car
→ _
9 The children broke the window They live in the next street
→ _
10 That’s the woman I was telling you about her
→ _
DẠNG 5: READING
I Read the passage and then answer the questions.
In Britain, natural gas is the most popular fuel for heating homes, and for cooking It is piped all over the country from the gas fields below the North Sea Natural gas is used chiefly as a direct source of energy, although it is also used in the chemical industry At the moment the supply is plentiful, but it will be running short by the end of the century, and will run out during the 21st century unless new supplies are found We could do without natural gas ,as coal gas can be used as a substitute, and there should be enough coal to last for several centuries However, it is a form of energy which is not only cheap, but also highly efficient Questions:
1.What is natural gas used for?
2.Where does it come from?
3.When will it run out unless new supplies are found?
4.Is natural gas expensive?
5.Is it efficient?
II Read the text then choose the best answer for the question
In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Fathers day Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children The best gifts of all American Mom are a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have
Trang 9outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard Flower is an important part of Mother’s day Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly
Father’s day is celebrated throughout the USA and Canada on the third Sunday in June The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s day Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure
1 Where do people celebrate Father’s day and Mother’s day?
2 When is Mother’s day celebrated?
3 Do the majority of American mothers have to work hard every day?
4 What is an important part of Mother’s day?
5 Where is Father’ day celebrated?
A In the world B In the USA and Canada C In many countries D No information
I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952 it began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river It was hard to breath, and many people got sick Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came and the fog went away But after that, even more people got sick Many of them died
1 Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text?
2 What is his unforgettable personal experience?
3 How long did the “London Killer Fog” last?
4 What didn’t happen during the time of “London Killer Fog”?
5 Why did the traffic stop?
C Because of the humid weather D Because of the heavy fog
III Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box
Midnight everything to chance excited decorated Tet is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people It is celebrated according (1)………Lunar Year, so it is called “The Lunar New Year holiday” When Tet comes nearer, people feel more (2)….On new Year’s Eve, people sit till (3) to welcome the New Year Tet is a (4……… for all family members to gather and enjoy themselves At Tet, streets, offices, public places, and homes are (5)……… beautifully (6)….is tidied cleaner, special food is cooked such as sticky rice cakes, spring rolls Flowers are arranged everywhere in all the country
DẠNG 5: VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1 It’s a pity! We don’t have today off
→ I wish………
2 England has many old towns and villages
→ There
3 I can’t go climbing and hiking this weekend
Trang 10→I wish
4 When I was a child, I lived in Bristol
→ We used
5 They are building a new stadium here
→ A new stadium
6 I’m sorry I can’t swim
→ I wish
7 Jane can’t cook very well
→ Jane isn’t
8 Why don’t we go out for a drink?
→ I suggest
9 “I love cats” she said
→ She said
10 “You shouldn’t spend your weekend in the city”
→She advised me
11 Nam doesn’t have a computer
→ He wishes he
12 Viet Nam is in Asia Viet Nam exports rice
→Viet Nam is in Asia which
13 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year
→ Why………?
14 He drives very carefully
→ He is
15 “You shouldn’t go to school late” The teacher said
→ The teacher advised
16 The storm destroyed the town completely
→The town………
17 Thai failed the exam because of his laziness
→ Because Thai………
18 You forgot to turn off the lights last nights, didn’t you?
→ You didn’t………
9 That girl used to work with us when we lived in Thailand
→ That’s………
10 “I don’t like living here” Peter said
→ Peter said ………
11 This is a car My father bought it last week
→ This is a car which ………
12 They built this house last year
→ This house ………
13 He is a small boy, but he is intelligent
→ Although ………