unit 4 e language focus thao giang

- People used to walk - They used to live in the cottages -They used to be poor - They used to work on farm... Exercise 2:Complete the sentences with used to...+a suitable verb.[r]

WARM-UP

LOOK AT EACH PICTURE AND

ANSWER QUESTIONS

What are they doing ?

What number is it?

 four

What is this?

A box

What is she doing?

 She is calling

Who is he?

 he’s a doctor

Where is she standing?

 On the top of a mountain

Part E: Language Focus

Tuesday, June 15, 2021

I PRONUNCIATION.

* Listen and repeat:

/Ɔ/ /Ɔ:/

top wrong call walking

doctor box four talk

* Practise the sentences:

1 Put the socks on the top of the box.

II GRAMMAR

1 THE + ADJECTIVE

THE + ADJ= COMMON NOUN (plural)

• rich (adj) the rich= rich people

• deaf (adj) the deaf = deaf people

• wrong (adj) the wrong = wrong things

• Right (adj)  the right = right things

Use: we use the + adj to describe a group of people/ things as a whole

Ex: The young have the future in their hands

= Young people have the future in their hands

Note: “The + adj” is followed by a plural verb

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences

using the + one of the adjectives

1 The young have the future in their hands.

2 Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and

took _to hospital

3 Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so

easy for _

4 Julia has been a nurse all her life She has spent her life

caring for

5 In England there is an old story about a man called

Robin Hood It is said that he robbed _and

gave the money to .

2 Used to + infinitive

 Meaning: Đã từng / Đã thường hay

 Form: (+) S+ used to + V(bare inf)

(?)Did + S + use to + V(bare inf).(-) S+didn’t use to + V(bare inf)

 I used to cry at night when I was young

Ex: I always cried at night when I was young

- I didn’t use to cry at night………

- Did you use to cry at night……… ?

Used to + bare-inf / be used to + V(ing)

• Used to + bare-inf: past habits, actions

Ex: he used to smoke a lot (now he stops

smoking)

• Be / get used to + V (ing): be accustomed to a state in present

Ex: I’m used to driving my new car (at first, I

found it very strange)

- People used to walk

- They used to live in the cottages

-They used to be poor

- They used to work

on farm

1 Dennis gave up smoking two years ago He

used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day

2 Liz a motorbike, but last year

she sold it and bought a car

3 We came to live in Manchester a few years

ago We in Nottingham

4 When you lived in London, to

the theatre?

5 Jim my best friend, but we

aren’t friends any longer

used to have

used to live

Did you use to goused to be

II Exercise 2:Complete the sentences with

used to +a suitable verb

3 Which as a connector

 Meaning: Điều mà, cái mà, mà

Ex2: She is ill This makes me bored

= Liz used to have a motorbike which she sold last year Ex1: Liz used to have a motorbike She sold it last year.

= She is ill, which makes me bored.

 Use: Which is used in relative clauses to refer the whole of earlier clauses.

Which= a motobike Which relative pronoun

Which = she is ill Which connector

Exercise 3: join a sentence from A with one from

B to make a new sentence Use Which

Keys: 1e; 2 c; 3 f; 4 g; 5 a; 6 d; 7 b

1 Sheila couldn’t come to the

party.

2 Jill isn’t on phone.

3 Neil has passed his

examinations.

4 Our flight was delayed.

5 Ann offered to put me up for

the night.

6 The street I live in is very

noisy at night.

7 Our car has broken down.

a This was very nice of her.

b This means we can’t go

e This was a pity.

f This is a good news

g This meant he had to wait

for hour at the air ports

1 e: Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity.

1 The sick………… taken care of

2 I used to………… to play the guitar when I was young.

A learn

B learning

C to learn

D learns

3 He ……… go out at night with his friends.

A Used not to

B Isn’t used to

C Didn’t used to

D Didn’t use to

4 The old ………… helps from their children.

A need

B needs

C is needed

D Was needed

5 Nam often talks in the class This makes his teacher angry

A Nam often talks in the class, who makes

his teacher angry

B Nam often talks in the class, which

makes his teacher angry

C Nam often talks in the class whom makes

his teacher angry

D Nam often talks in the class which makes

his teacher angry

6 He is used to………… on the right hand side.

A drive

B driving

C drove

D drives

• The + adjective = common noun (plural)

• Used to + infinitive / be used to + V(ing)

• Which as connector