Now lead is being eliminated from gasoline and catalytic converters are installed in modern cars to remove pollutants 4__________ by the 5________ Another example of a common product of [r]
Trang 1I Choose from the four options given (A, B, C or D) one best answer to complete each
sentence
1 We should _ all our clothes and plastic bags
A reuses B recycle C compost D used
2 Farmers _ household and garden waste to make compost
A reduce B uses C collect D don’t need
3 Glass is broken up, _ and made into new glassware in the factory
A heated B melt C recycled D melted
4 Every milk _ can be reused thirty times
A bottle B bottles C plastic D glass
5 Cloth bags are more friendly than plastic bags
A product B environment C environmental D world
6 air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A pure B polluted C pust D pleasant
7 Although it was a large province, it was difficult for tourists to find a souvenir by local people
A make B making C made D to be made
8 Many Asian animals are danger
A on B at C in D of
9 To grow up, a tree needs sunshine, water air
A but B or C and D with
10 “Earthday” is a day when many people gather to plant and parks
A clean up B cleaning up C to clean up D cleaned up
11 We recycle waste things in the factory
A should B should to C shouldn’t to D ought
12 Mammals use lungs to breathe and are intelligent _ with large brains
A animal B mammals C animals D mammal
13 Many different creatures live in the seas and oceans the world
A in B of C at D on
14 The first plants and animals lived on the Earth more than 700 millions years
A ago B before C yet D since
15 This river is with chemical waste from those factories
A polluting B pollution C pollute D polluted
16 Nowadays more and more animals are in _
A live B danger C die D exist
Trang 217 Whales are in danger the increase in the number of hunters
A in spite of B because of C because D of
18 The animals and plants _ in the zoo
A are protected B protect C being protected D protected
19 People on the Earth can’t live water
A with B in C without D on
20 We _ our environment and keep it healthy and clean
A should be protected B should protected C should be protect D should protect
21 Environmental _ is a big problem in large cities nowadays
A dirty B pollution C dust D rubbish
22 John speaks English than I do
A more fluently B fluent C fluently D fluence
23 The population the world is growing
A in B at C of D about
24 Our environment is destroyed people ‘s bad behaviors now
A by B on C with D under
25 Changes the Earth over millions of years have created different landscapes and environments and around the world
A about B on C in D at
II Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D
Since about the end of World War Two, technology has advanced rapidly These advances in agriculture, transportation and industry have improved our way of life Unfortunately, these advances have also damaged our environment
The most obvious example of a useful technological advance is, of course, the car Cars have changed the way we live and added to our convenience and comfort They do, however (1) the atmosphere (2) _ are finally being taken to (3) the pollutants produced by a car Now lead is being eliminated from gasoline and catalytic converters are installed in modern cars
to remove pollutants (4) by the (5)
Another example of a common product of modern technology that contributes to environmental pollution is plastics Plastics cause pollution when they are (6) _ because (7) of electricity is needed in their production They are also a problem to (8) because they will not (9) _ and they cannot be absorbed by the (10)
1 A burn B pollute C improve D eliminate
2 A Dollars B Leaps C Works D Steps
Trang 33 A gather B increase C reduce D pay for
4 A found B polluted C produced D manufactured
5 A exhaust B engine C driver D chemicals
6 A transported B used C changed D manufactured
7 A a little B some C a great deal D the elimination
8 A dispose of B pay for C sell D arrange
9 A shatter B buy C combine D break down
10 A soil B machinery C air D factory
III Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting
1 We are burning too many coal, oil and gas
A B C D
2 Different types of plants grows in hot, cold, wet or dry places
A B C D
3 He suggested to put different kinds of waste in different places
A B C D
4 She took part in the 3 R project and encourage everybody to protect the environment
A B C D
5 I think we should recycle bottles and cans to be reducing garbage and save natural resources
A B C D
IV Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences
1 We should protect the environment and save (nature) resources
2 (Organize) like Friends of the Earth give show us how to recycle
3 How long does it take before you can use the (compostable) _?
4 People throw away (billion) of cans every year
5 Tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor (cover)
6 (Fertile) _ helps plants grow
7 We can (cycle) _ clothes and make them into shopping bags
8 What can vegetable matter be (turn) into?
9 Empty milk bottles are cleaned and (fill) _
10 Plastic bags are not (environment) friendly
V Complete the sentences with words from the list Use each word only once
Recycled takes become sorted reducing sent
Trang 4Minimises separated
Recycling _ the need to use our natural resources such as soil
All the mixed recycling is _ and _ into different types of materials before being to manufactures
It between nine and twelve months for your compost to _ ready for use waste and using fewer natural resources is a powerful way of making a contribution towards reducing climate change Using _ materials significantly reduces energy use and carbon emissions during the manufacturing process
VI Arrange the given words into sentences
1 /protect/ can/ the/ fruit/ life/ and/ vegetables/ shelf/ Packaging/ of/ some
2 /be/ for/ drinks/ bottles/ and/ shampoo/ starting/ used/ plastic/ is/ for/ a/ to/ range/ of/ Recycled/
3 /in/ saves/ Using/ manufacture/ of/ material/ energy/ considerable/ less/ the/ amounts/
4 /The/ more/ that/ we/ manufacturers/ refills/ will/ more/ likely/ it/ is/ use/ the/ range/ increase/ the
5 /for/ the/ Recycling/ materials/ natural/ helps/ important/ raw/ and/ conserve/ future/ habitats/ protects/