Mot so bai tap tham khao on thi vao 10

ViÕt d¹ng thÝch hîp cña c¸c tõ trong ngoÆc ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau.. Day to watch colorful parades.[r]

Một số dạng bài tập

A Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets ( Cho dạng đúng của

động từ trong ngoặc )

I.Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present

simple (Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn)

1 She ( work ) in a bank

2 My mother ( learn ) a language every year

3 I ( watch ) television every day

4 He ( come ) from China

5 My father ( smoke ) 20 cigarettes a day

6 Mai ( finish ) work at 5 o’clock

7 She ( sell ) fruit in the market

8 My sister ( not eat ) meat

9 he ( speak ) French?

10 Lan always ( listen ) to the teacher carefully

II Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets Use the present progressive ( Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )

1 We ( play ) chess now

2 Look! Nam ( come ) here He ( ride ) his bike too fast

3 Mr Hung ( not work ) in the garden at the moment

4 you ( do ) your homework right now?

5 At present, Hoa ( listen ) to pop music

6 She ( write ) a letter at the moment

7 Now students ( study ) English in the classroom

8 Ha ( watch ) TV at present?

9 My father and my mother ( repair ) our house now

10 What you ( do ) now? – I ( water ) the flowers in the back garden

III Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past simple ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ đơn )

1 When he ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city? – He ( leave ) yesterday morning

2 Last summer, they ( visit ) Nha Trang

3 you ( go ) to the cinema lat night? – No I ( go ) to Mai’s house

4 When we ( be ) young, we ( live ) in a city

5 Minh ( not come ) to school yesterday

6 Two weeks ago, she ( start ) a new job

7 They ( not decide ) to go out or stay at home

8 When she ( be ) a child, she ( have ) a cat and a dog

9 she ( get ) up late this morning?- Yes She did

IV Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past

progressive ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá

khứ tiếp diễn )

1 At 7 o’clock yesterday, they ( walk ) to school

2 Lien ( watch ) TV when I arrived

3 When he came in, she ( read ) a book

4 While my sister ( do ) her homework, I ( listen ) to music in my room

5 Between 8 and 9 o’clock yesterday evening, they ( have ) a party at his house

6 They ( sleep ) when their father came back from work

7 When we ( go ) home, it started to rain

8 My father ( watch ) TV while my mother ( cook ) dinner

9 Lan ( play ) the guitar when we arrived.

V Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present perfect ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành )

1 She ( not finish ) her work yet

2 How long you ( live ) in Bac Giang town?- I ( live ) there since 2004

3 They already ( do ) their homework

4 you ( meet ) Quan yet? – No, I haven’t

5 We ( not see ) her since last Sunday

6 he ever ( be ) to Hai Phong) – Yes, he has

7 I ( not see ) any good films recently

8 She just ( come ) here

9 We ( learn ) English for four years

10 Mai ( do ) her homework since 2 o’clock

VI Complete the sentences using the verbs ni the brackets with the future

simple or near future ‘be going to + V’ (Hoàn thành những câu sau dùng động

từ trong ngoặc với thì tơng lai đơn hoặc tơng lai gần ‘be going to + V ).’

1 What you ( do ) tonight?- We ( see ) a movie on TV

2 They ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city next week

3 Tomorrow, she ( visit ) her parents in the country

4 This evening, I ( play ) tennis with Minh

5 We ( be ) 16 in 2011

6 If it doesn’t rain any more, the plants ( die )

7 He ( come ) back this weekend

8 I think I ( not be ) home tomorrow

9 I hope they ( stay ) at my house

10 Look at those black clouds! It ( rain )

VI Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.

1 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon (go)

2 He wishes he ……… a doctor (be)

3 Is Lan used to ……… to Maryam? (write)

4 They ……… their work yet (not finish)

5 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (be)

6 She (often take ) ……… to the theatre by the Greens

7 My car ( repair ) ……… yesterday

8 ………… your house (rebuild) ……… next year?

9 Can this car (repair) ……… ?

10 Must this test (finish) ……… on time?

11 Water can’t (find) ……… here

12 He used to (take) ……… to school by his mother

13 ………… English (learn) ……….all over the world?

14 My car (not repair) ……… yet

15 I (invite) ……… to her party last night

16 She asked me where I (buy) ……… that car

17 They said that they (sell) ……… their house

18 I asked him he (can) ……… help me

19 The teacher asked her why she (not do) ………the test

20 He asked me where I (go) ……… the previous day

21 It took me 2 hours ……… (do) this work

22 When did you finish ……….(paint) the kitchen?

23 I began ……… (learn) English when I was seven.

24 Some people like ………(have) breakfast in bed

25 Don’t forget………(post) my letter!

26 What do you want ………(do) tonight?

27 I love ……… (listen) to pop music

28 She continued ………(talk) during the whole meal

29 They spent all morning ……… (learn) English

30 I am fond of ……… (go) to the movie on Sundays

31 She (leave) ……… school last year Since then she (work)

as a waitress at a local pub

………

32 I’m sorry I (not finish) ……… this work yet

33 You (see) ……… Any good films recently?

34 Our team (be) ……… rubbish They (just lose) ……… eight games one faster than others

35 Poems as well as plays (write) ……… by William Shakespeare

36 I’m not cooking today I (cook)m……… all the meals yesterday

37 She wishes she (spend) ……… a day off on a farm now

38 If he saves up, he soon (be able) ……… to afford a new car

39 How long you (know) ……… him?- I (know) him for 3 years

40 London (change) ……… a lot since we first came to live here

41 My brother (come) home late last night He (not get) up yet

42 I hope you (have) a good time at the picnic tomorrow You (take) the

fishing-rods along?

43 Mary (study) in her room now

44 The police (look) for the murderer for some days, but (not find) him yet

45 I (meet) him two weeks ago

46 My father (stop) smoking for years

47 If my sister (be) here now, she would be very surprised to meet you

48 He (come) back a moment ago and (turn) the televisionon loudly My son (sleep) then , so I (tell) him to turn it off

49 Mr Ba is a teacher He (teach) English at our school since 2000

50 How long you (live) in Bac Giang?- For three years

B Rewite as directed (ViÕt theo chØn dÉn)

I Make sentences with “… wish(es) …… based on the given situation (ViÕt ”

c©u víi “… wish(es) …….” dùa vµo gîi t×nh huèng cho s½n)

1 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now

17 How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago ………?

18 When did you start to listen to classical music?

1 Nam said “ I live with my parents”

-> Nam said (that) ………

2 He said “ My sister is having a wonderful time in Nha Trang now”

9 “ You should study harder”, our teaher said to us.

-> Our teacher advised ………

10 “ Is there a phone here?” she asked

-> She asked him ………

11 “ Do you like coffee?” she asked

-> She asked me ………

12 “ Does the flat have central heating?” he saked

-> He asked me ………

13 “ Can you move your car?” she asked

-> She asked him ………

14 “ Are you tired?” he asked

-> He asked us ………

15 “ Do you smoke?” she asked

-> She asked me ………

16 “ How far is it to school? Nam asked

-> Nam asked her ………

17 “ What do you think of the house?” Mrs Lien asked

-> Mrs Lien asked me ………

18 “ Where do you live?” she asked

-> She asked him ………

19 “ When are you moving in?” She asked

-> She asked me ………

20 “ How often do you want the rent?” Hoa asked

-> Hoa asked him ………

21 “ Why don’t you come early?” she asked

V Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly

the same as the sentence before it, using “so” or “so ….that that…” (Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu thứ 2 không đổi với câu ở trớc nó dùng

so hoặc so that )

“so” hoặc “so … that … ” ) ” hoặc “so … that … ” ) “so” hoặc “so … that … ” ) … that … ” ) … that … ” ) ” hoặc “so … that … ” )

1 Because I like plaing soccer, I spend a lot of time on that game

2 They wanted a holiday They looked at a Moonlight brochure

3 The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately

-> The holidays ……… that ………

4 Linh looked very nice They decided to go there

Eg: Van / enjoy / travel / around the country

-> Van enjoys travelling around the country

1 This dog / name / Lucky

9 The boy / not know / the new coach / before.

D Arrange these jumbled words to make complete sentences ( S¾p xÕp c¸c

tõ bÞ x¸o trén sau thµnh c©u cã nghÜa).

1 if / weight / smoking ,/ you / gain/ you / up / give / might.

3 class / she / stay / if / get / awake / she / be / to / doesn’t / enough / in /

sleep ,/ won’t / able -> ………

Eg: Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it ( Although )

-> Although she didn’t like coffee, she drank it

1 Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her ( in spite of )

9 He went to bed earlyeven though he didn’t finish his lessons ( despite )

16 She couldn’t join us because she was busy ( so )

24 I will bring some water because I am afraid that there is no water supply in

the area ( in case ) -> ………

33 The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson ( takes )

45 Despite having very little money, they are happy ( they )

-> Even ……… , they are happy

46 Go out more often or you will fall ill (go)

-> If ………more often, you will fall ill

47 Why don’t you install energy-saving appliances in your house? ( (suggest)

-> I ……… energy-saving appliances in your house

48 It was dangerous They tried to climb the mountain ( even )

57 Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school ( Although )

63 I only eat there because I don’t have time to cook at home (eat)

-> I ……… I had time to cook at home

64 Eating in the library is forbidden (allowed)

-> You ……… eat in the library

65 My grandmother is the best cook I know (well)

68 They think the burglar got in through the bathroom (thought)

-> The burglar ……… in through the

bathroom

69 Shall we go out for a ride this weekend? (about)

-> How ……… for a ride this weekend?

70 We had a local firm paint our house last week (painted)

-> We had ……… by a local firm last week

71 “I’ll give the money back tomorrow”, said Philip (promised)

-> Philip ……… back the next day

72 She does not intend to give up her hobby (intention)

-> She has ……… her hobby

73 Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table (hadn t)’-> If Jack ………., I wouldn’t have been to move the table

74 Ann talks well but she doesn’t always communicate what she wants to say

-> The heavy fog ……… to work in time

76 Harry’s home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)

-> Harry ……… he?

77 I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work (prefer)

-> I’d ……… me at work

78 The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)

-> The motor in this machine ……… once a week

79 You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry (mind)

-> I ……… you my bike if you are in a hurry

80 I regret giving Dennis my phone number (I)

-> I wish ……… my phone number

81 No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason)

-> No one has ……… the delay of our flight

82 I advise you to think carefully before accepting William’s offer (better)

-> You ……… carefully before accepting William’s offer

83 Jackie hasn’t been swimming for five years (swimming)

-> The last ……… was five years ago

84 The tennis star ignored her coach’s advice.(attention)

-> The tennis star didn’t ………her coach’s advice

85 Tey are letting David out of hospital next week (released)

-> David ……… hospital next week

86 Nobody expected her to lose, but she did (against)

103 I really must answer all these letters (get down)

E Choose the correct answer ( Chọn đáp án đúng )

Eg: 0 The weather ………… nice today ( is/ was/ will be/ has been )

6 Don’t talk in class, ………? ( do you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you)

7 Sit down, ……….? ( do you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you )

8 He laughs ……… of her funny face ( because/ as / since / for )

9 He hasn’t come, ………….? ( has he / hasn’t he/ have he / haven’t he )

10 Don’t forget ……… the letter for me! ( posting/ to posting/ post/ to post)

11 Don’t tell me I didn’t lock the door last night I remember ………… it ( to lock/ lock/ locked/ pocking )

12 She must ( start/ starting/ to start ) the job as soon as posible

13 I stopped ( read/ to read/ reading ) my book and went to bed

14 Let me ( to pay/ paying/ pay ) for the meal

15 I asked my younger brother ( buying/ buy/ to buy ) some stamps

16 Have you finished ( writing/ to write/ write ) that letter?

17 They enjoyed ( play/ playing/ to play ) football after school

18 Tom used to ( live/ living/ lived ) in the house at the end of this street

19 What ( were you doing/ are you doing/ did you do ) when I came to your office yesterday?

20.Ninh suggested ( going/ go/ to go ) to Huong pagoda?

21 We will go ( in/ on/ at/ to ) a picnic next year

22 We often go for a walk ( in/ at/ on/ to ) the weekends

23 They will be here ( in/ at/ on/ to ) 11.30 AM

24 She took many pictures to show the trip ( of/ for/ to/ with ) her parents

25 There is a meeting ( on/ between/ till/ at ) 9 AM and 2 PM

26 He was born ( in/ of/ at/ on ) 15th , January

27 We lived in Bac Giang ( in/ since/ for/ at ) 4 years

28 She has come here ( in/ since/ for/ on ) yesterday

29 They haven’t met each other ( in/ since/ for/ at ) a long time

30 I have not seen her ( in/ since/ for/ on ) I left school

F Complete these sentences, using the correct tag questions ( Hoàn thành

các câu sau dùng dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi )

1 you don’t like tea, ……….?

2 An will be here soon, ……….?

3 Peter plays soccer very well, ……….?

4 Her father goes to work at 6 AM , ……….?

5 This picture is yours, ……….?

6 They can speak English well, ……… ?

7 You don’t use the Internet very often, ……….?

8 He never goes to school late, ………?

9 Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ………?

10 Open the door, ……… ?

G Supply the correct word form.( Cho dạng đúng của từ loạ trong ngoặc ) 1 She was really ……… by the beauty of the city ( impress ) 2 She made a deep ……… on the members of her class (impress) 3 Their ……… made me happy (friendly) 4 Many ……… come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) 5 We enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Hanoi (peace)

6 Hanoi is not ……… from Kuala Lumpur (difference)

7 The girls went to see ……… places in HCM city (fame)

8 The ……… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)

9 In Malaysia, ……… is free (educate)

10 Ba is ……… in reading books (interest)

11 Some yung people today have a very strange ……… (appear)

12 Her clothes look very modern and ……… (fashion)

13 What a ……… T-shirt! (color)

14 He always wears a ……… shirt (stripe)

15 She likes to wear ………Jean cloth (fade)

16 In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ……… from cotton ( complete )

17 I don’t like to mwear ………(paint) and ……… Jeans (embroider)

18 Some designers have ……… the Ao dai by printing lines poetry on

it (modern)

19.This book is very ……… (interest)

20 He is a famous stanp ……… (collect)

21 He has a fine stamp ……… (collect)

22 They ……… me to join their family in Hue last year (invitation)

23 It is an ……… journey (interest)

24 He is ……… in playing soccer (interest)

25 It was an ……… day (enjoy)

26 She sings very ……….(beautiful)

27 The accident happens because of driving ……… (care)

28 You should drive ……… (care)

29 You should ……… for an hour (relexation)

30 There is a ……… lot near my house (park)

31 I want to ……… at course (attendance)

32 Tis school has excellent ……… (repute)

33 If you want to ……… your English, we can help you

(improvement)

34 He is an ……… of this newspaper (edition)

35 He ……… answered these questions (exact)

36 The air in the city is very ……… (pollute)

37 Please listen to the lecture ……… (care)

38 The accident happened because of driving ……… (care)

39 He is going to ……… all the bags (collection)

40 She has ……… provided a picnic lunch for us (kind)

41 We’ll make this beach clean and ……… (beauty)

42 If the ……… continues, what will happen? (pollute)

43 He was ……… that they were not coming (disappoint)

44 Air and water ……… can make people fall ill (pollute)

45 A large number of inhabitants have made ……… on how to protect the environment (suggest)

46 There is a ……… faucet in your kichen (drip)

47 We can protect the environment by ……… air pollution

(reduction)

48 I’m very ……… because they use electicity to catch fish (worry)

49 We want to see the ……… of environment from the local authority.(protect)

50 She was ……… pleased that she got the exam (extreme)

51 The old man walked ……… to the park (slow)

52 Don’t forget to drive ……… (care)

53 That’s ……… ! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder)

54 He is one of the most ……… environmentalist in the world (fame)

55 If we go on littering, the environment will become ……… polluted (serious)

56 There are a lot of ……… places in the world (interest)

57 He is ……… in reading picture books (interest)

58 There are many ……… throughout the year (celebrate)

59 He want to ……… his room (decoration)

60 Tet is a ……… festival of the Vietnamese people (joy)

61 I’m very ……… of my father (pride)

62 We often go to the town ……… house (culture)

63 She isn’t happy with her ……… for Tet (prepare)

64 Easter is a joyful festival which is ……… in many countries in the world (celebration)

65 People crowded the streets on ………(nation) Day to watch

parades (color)

………

66 He is the ……… of our string band (compose)

67 He is the ………… and pride of his mother (joy)

68 You must be ……… when you open the door (care)

H Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from

that of the other words ( Chọn từ có phần ghạch chân có cách đọc khác với

2 A cricket B crown C cut D cede

3 A washed B considered C booked D hoped

4 A local B locate C lonely D love

5 A lose B move C stove D choose

6 A stream B leather C cream D dream

7 A chemistry B kitchen C watch D catch

8 A moment B slogan C comb D opposite

9 A head B heavy C bread D weak

10.A about B sound C bought D loud

11 A cushion B cut C upper D but

12 A character B church C armchair D kitchen

13 A sting B hit C tight D mix

14 A mutual B.nature C capture D nation

15 A heading B clearing C realize D Korea

16 A go B game C give D large

17 A time B shine C mine D thing

18 A looked B moved C gained D prepared

19 A through B themselves C threaten D thunder

20 A laughed B opened C moved D tried

21 A looks B cats C tops D bags

22 A given B risen C whiten D ridden

23 A cough .B enough C tough D through

24 A fame B name C flame D man

25 A noon B tool C blood D spoon

26 A watching B matches C machine D kitchen

27 A solid B mine C kind D fine

28 A meal B bread C meat D reason

29 A funny B just C once D June

30 A grew B threw C knew D flew

31 A beds B doors C students D plays

32 A switch B stomach C match D catch

33 A cough B although C rough D laugh

34 A favorite B facial C brave D campfire

35 A Contests B remarks C postcards D gallops

I Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it (Hoàn thành câu thứ 2 sao cho nghĩa của câu

không đổi so với câu ở trớc nó)

1 “Just make sure you avoid staying in the city centre, Mke”, said Ruth

-> Ruth warned Mike ………

2 He never suspected that the money had been stolen

5 My neighbors have three small children The children make a lot of noise

My neighbors never apologize me

-> My neighbors, ………

6 “I’m going to meet your sister in front of the station, Jane” Ba said

-> Ba told Jane that ………

7 The last time she went out with him was two years ago

-> She hasn’t ………

8 She is not on board now, so she can’t experience these marvelous things -> If she ………

9 The show was interesting to the boys

-> The boy felt ………

10 It won’t be possible for me to come back home this week because I’m too busy

17 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me

-> The landlady asked ………

18 It is thought that the accident was caused by human error

22 I haven’t seen Ann for six months

-> The last time ………

23 They regret ever doing business with him

-> They wish ………

24 Working for this travel agency will not be possible without a good

command of English

-> Unless you have ………

25 “Why don’t you take extra classes in English?”, said my friend

-> My friend suggested that ………

26 There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones

-> Miss Jones is ………

27 I simply fail to understand some of my friends’ attitudes to work

-> I have some friends ………

28 We didn’t finish the work because of his carelessness

34 May I borrow your pen?

-> Wuld you mind ……… ?

35 In spite of the forecast, it stayed fine

42 Please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant

-> Customers are requested ………

43 Can they control the city traffic?

-> Can the city traffic ……… ?

44 Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday

64 Nam and his family went on a trip to their home village for two days.

-> Nam and his family had ………

65 He couldn’t repair the broken window

-> The broken ………

66 You should make an effort to get out and about more

-> It’s high time ………

67 She won’t open the door if she doesn’t know who it is

68 John Smith failed to find out the answer to the question

-> John Smith didn’t succeed ………

69 “I have something to show you now”, he said to me

70 I’ve never seen such a wonderful computer before

-> This is ………

71 He tried to escape, but the police stooped him

-> The police prevented ………

72 Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired

73 Please don’t play your music so loudly

-> Would you mind ……….?

74 Both of the chairs are uncomfortable

83 When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.

-> The police caught ………

84 They believed that the man escaped in a stolen car

89 The sentences still need correcting

-> The sentences haven’t ………

90 What is the purpose of his working so hard?

J Use the following set of words and phraes to complete the following piece

of writing You can put additional words and make any changes necessary.

( Dùng các từ và cụm để hoàn thành các phần viết sau Có thể thêm vào và thay

đổi khi cần thiết)

Example : I / wonder why I / not hear / you / our last meeting

-> I am wondering why I have not heard from you since our last meeting.

1 I / delighted / very excited / holiday / Viet Nam

9 grateful / you and your company / give / this opportunity / lifetime.

CÂU ĐIềU KIệN

I Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng dạng

Eg: 1 If we keep on using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out ) of oil => 1 will run out

2 If we run out of oil, we ( need ) other kind of energy

3 If we use more oil and coal, pollution ( increase )

4 If pollution (increase ), more and more trees will die

5 If more and more trees ( die ), the climate ( change )

6 If the climate changes, we ( meet) with natural disasters

7 If we try to control pollution, it ( be ) very expensive

8 But if we ( not control ) pollution, it ( be ) too late

9 We must go now If we don’t leave in the next five minutes, we ( be ) late for school

10 I don’t have the key If I ( have ) the key, we all ( can get ) the drinks in the cupboard

11 I’m having my exams I ( be ) happy if I pass all my exams

12 A lot of people ( be ) out of work if the factory closed down

13 I ( climb ) the tree if I saw a tiger across the park

14 If I ( have ) a car, I would drive it to work

15 He might get rid of his cough if he ( not smoke ) so much

16 If the earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all ( fly ) off it

17 If you spoke more slowly and clearly, I ( understand ) what you are saying

18 I ( fly ) if I had the wings.

19 I ( buy ) those shoes if I were you

20 If I ( have ) free time, I would go swimming

21 If I had much money, I ( buy ) a new house

22 If the weather ( be ) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil

23 If it is fine tomorrow, we ( go ) on a picnic

24 This car ( buy ) if it were cheap

25 I ( not do ) that if I ( be ) you

26 We ( go ) swimming if today ( be ) Sunday

27 If they ( know ) the address, they ( meet ) you

28 Where you (go ) if you (have ) a car?

29 If he does his home well, he ( not worry ) about the final examination

II ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau víi “ if ”

Eg :1 Hoa’s parents do not live near Ha Noi, so she doesn’t see them on weekends

=> If Hoa’s parents lived near Ha Noi, she would see them on weekends ( Hoa would see her parents on weekends if they lived near Ha Noi.)

2 We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books

GERUNDS ( DANH §éng tõ )

I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Eg: 0 Mai loves ( read ) comic books

=> 0 reading

1 Do you mind ………(buy) me a newspaper on the way home?

2 I spent about three hours ……… (search) photos of Olympic champions

on the net

3 I enjoy ………(listen) to Micheal Jackson’s songs

4 When the teacher came in, evryone stopped ………(talk)

5 My brother dislikes ………(watch) violent movies

6 I don’t like ……….(chat) because it’s time-consuing

7 My mother loves ……….(read) magazines

8 Our English teacher enjoys ……… (tell) jokes

9 Everybody hates ……….(watch) this advertisement

10 Most of us are interested in ……….(use) the Internet

11 They are looking forward to ……… (see) you

12 I am fond of ………(play) soccer

13 I suggest ……….(go) to Lan’s house tonight

14 They have just finished ………(do) their homework

15 I remember ……… (pay) her 5 dollars last night

16 He keeps ……… (study) till 11 PM each day

17 I prefer ……… (play) sports to watching it

18 I sueggested ……… (visit) Uncle Ho Mausoleum

19 Minh likes ……… (stay) with his friends in his free time

20 She enjoys ………(sing) new songs

INFINITIVE ( Nguyªn thÓ )

1 I am trying ( do ) these exercises for the final exam

2 You must ( clean ) your room every day

3 His parents made him ( study ) a lot

4 The police didn’t let us ( get ) there

5 I would love ( visit ) China

6 We couldn’t afford ( live ) in Paris

7 They allow people (fish ) here

8 Don’t forget/ Remember ( get ) the tickets

9 We regret ( inform ) you that we are not taking on any new staff at present

10 It was starting ( get ) dark

11 Can you ( give ) me a hand, please?

12 Did you promise ( take ) the children to the zoo?

13 Please remember ( buy ) some stamps

14 They have decided ( go ) to Ha Long Bay

15 She tole me (not do ) that again

16 My mother asked me ( finish ) all the exercises

16 He promised ( go ) us the following day

17 Iakson wouldn’t let them ( take ) this picture

18 Would you like ( drink ) some more tea?

19 Hoa used ( come ) to his house last year

20 Pupils are made ( work ) hard at school

1 Form : (+) S + used to + V(bare infinitive) ………

(-) S + didn’t use to + V(bare infinitive) …………

Or : S + usedn’t to + V(bare infinitive) …………

(?) (Wh- question) + did + S + use to + V ……… ?

Or: (Wh-question) + used + S + to + V ………?

2 Use : Dùng để diễn đạt một thói quen hhoặc 1 tình trạng quá khứ mà chúng

ta thờng làm nhng hiện tại không còn làm

* Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “ S + would + V(bare infinitive)……….”

để chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ

* “would” và “used to” không đợc dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào xảy

ra bao nhiêu lần

Eg :- He used to be very mean (Ông ta từng là ngời bủn xỉn)

- When we were chlidren, we would go skating every winter

(Lúc chúng tôi còn là những đứa trẻ, chúng tôi thờng đi trợt băng vào mỗi mùa đông)

or: When we were children, we used to go skating every winter

* Note: be / get / become + used to + V-ing / N : quen làm gì / điều gì.

* Exercises :

I Chọn đáp án đúng dùng “used to” hay “be used to” để hoàn thành mỗi câu

sau:

1 They (are used to/ used to) go to Dalat in summer.

2 They (are used to/ used to) playing soccer in the park.

3 I (am used to/ used to) getting up early.

4 Tom (is used to/ used to) do his homework in the evening.

5 Lan (is used to/ used to) writing to Maryam.

6 He (is used to/ used to) work at night.

7 (Do they used to/ Are they used to) watching TV?

8 (Is she used to/ Did she use to) playing badminton?

9 My father (is used to/ used to) come home late?

10 She (is used to/ used to) go swimming in the afternoon.

II Viết lại những câu sau dùng “used to”:

1 I had a cat once, but I don’t have any more

S + wish/ wishes + S + V(past simple’ ) …………

-> Dùng để ớc muốn điều gì đó nhng thờng điều ớc đó khó thành hiệnthực (hay ngụ ý tình huống không có thực ở hiện tại/ trái với thực tế ở hiện tại)

Eg : - Nam isn’t here now (Nam không có ở đây lúc này)

 I wish Nam were here now (Tôi ớc Nam có mặt ở đây bây giờ)

- It is very cold (Trời rất lạnh)

 He wishes it were not (very) hot (Anh ấy ớc trời không lạnh)

- I don’t have a car (Tôi không có xe hơi)

 I wish I had a car (Tôi ớc tôi có một chiếc xe hơi)

- My father smokes too much (Cha tôi hút quá nhiều thuốc)

 I wish my father didn’t smoke too much (Tôi ớc cha tôi không hút quá nhiều)

2 Ước không có thực ở tơng lai:

S + wish/ wishes + S + would / could + V’ ………

-> Dùng để mong ớc về một điều gì đó sẽ/ có thể xảy ra trong tơng lai mà sau cùng không xảy ra

* Note : “would” không đợc sử dụng khi ngời tham gia ớc kết quả cho mình

Không nói : “I / we wish I/ we would” mà phải nói “I/ We wish I/ we could”

- “were” đợc dùng cho tất cả các ngôi

Eg: She isn’t / is not there

 He wishes she were there.

I can’t give up smoking

-> I wish I could give up smoking

- Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “If only + S + V(past simple)… ” hoặc

“If only + S + could/ would + V… ” nh cấu trúc “wish…” ở trên ( If only… : gía mà ………)

Eg : If only there were a bus now (Gía nh giờ có một chiếc xe buýt)

If only I could go with you tomorrow

(Gía mà tôi có thể đi cùng bạn vào ngày mai)

=> Nh vậy : - câu đặt vấn đề là phủ định thì câu ớc ở khẳng định.

- câu đặt vấn đề là khẳng định thì câu ớc ở phủ định.

- câu đặt vấn đề ở hiện tại thì câu ớc ở quá khứ đơn, câu đặt vấn đề ở tơng lai đơn thì câu ớc ở thể điều kiện.

* Exercise : Viết lại những câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ/ cụm từ gợi ý.

1 I don’t have money to go abroad-> I wish ………

2 It would be nice to be able to fly a plane

5 I can’t speak English fluently -> I wish ………

6 My mother isn’t here with me right now

-> I wish ………

7 Mary doesn’t understand me -> I wish ………

8 We don’t have a good time -> I wish ………

9 I want Tom to go with me to the cinema

-> I wish ………

10 I want the baby to stop crying -> I wish ………

11 I am not rich -> I wish ………

12 They can’t come with us -> I wish ………

13 I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Sunday

14 It’s a pity Mary can’t come to our dinner

15 Today is not Sunday -> I wish ………

16 I’m sorry I can’t go out with you now.-> I wish ………

17 Nam is sorry that he is too busy to come to the party

-> Nam wishes ………

18 Maryam can’t find a good book

-> Maryam wishes ………

19 I can’t speak Russian -> I wish ………

20 I’m not at home right now -> I wish ………

21 Mr Brown doesn’t have a car -> Mr Brown wishes ………

22 It isn’t Sunday -> I wish ………

23 Nga doesn’t have a good job -> Nga wishes ………

24 My friend can’t come -> I wish ………

25 I don’t know how to swim -> I wish ………

26 I have a cold -> I wish ………

27 I don’t have a house -> I wish ………

28 I don’t know many people -> I wish ………

29 I live in New York -> I wish ………

30 I don’t have any stamps -> I wish ………

31 I have to work tomorrow -> I wish ………

32 It’s cold -> I wish ………

33 I am short -> I wish ………

34 I can’t swim -> I wish ………

35 I don’t know anything about farming

-> I wish ………

36 I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach

-> I wish ………

37 Liz can’t come to the party -> I wish ………

38 Bill doesn’t have a good job -> Liz wishes ………

39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now

-> I wish ………

44 I must go now -> I wish ………

45 He always goes to school late -> I wish ………

46 My brother is too short to play basketball

-> I wish ………

47 I don’t have enough money to help you

-> I wish ………

48 He can’t pass the examination -> He wishes ………

49 What a pity! He can’t come here -> I wish ………

50 I’m sorry, I can’t help you -> I wish ………

51 She doesn’t go to China with us -> We wish ………

52 It’s a pity I can’t play the piano -> I wish ………

53 I don’t know Paul’s phone number -> I wish ………

54 I don’t have a computer -> I wish ………

55 It’s rainy -> I wish ………

56 I live in a big city -> I wish ………

57 Mary isn’t here -> I wish ………

58 I can’t go to the party -> I wish ………

59 There are many people here -> I wish ………

60 I don’t have anything to eat -> I wish ………

61 It’s a pity Your friend isn’t at the party

-> I wish ………

62 I’m not at home now -> I wish ………

63 Our classroom doesn’t have any windows

-> I wish ………

64 The sun isn’t shining right now

-> I wish ………

65 The teacher is going to give us an exam tomorrow.

68 Please don’t say things like that -> I wish ………

69 I can’t go with you to the countryside next week

1.1 S + would rather + V(bare infinitive) + than + V(bare infinitive)

(Ai thÝch lµm viÖc nµy h¬n lµm viÖc kh¸c)

( = S + prefer + doing something to doing something else.)

Eg : I’d rather play sports than listen to music

1.2 S + would rather + S + V(past simple’ ) ………

( ThÝch ngêi nµo lµm viÖc g× h¬n)

Eg : I would rather you went to Lan’s house with me

We’d rather you studied harder

2 It s / It is (high) time’ : §Õn lóc ……

2.1 It s time + S + V(past simple’ ) ………

(§Õn lóc ai/ ngêi nµo nªn lµm g×)

Eg : It’s time I came back

It’s high time we learned more

2.2 It s time + for + N/ pron + to-infinitive’ ………

( §Õn lóc cho ai lµm viÖc g×)

Eg : It’s high time for us to go now

* Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

1 It’s time we ……….(go)

2 I wish they ……… (be) here tomorrow

3 They used to ……… (go) swimming in the afternoon

4 I wish they ……… (be) here next time

5 I would rather you ……… (do) the test well

6 Is Lan used to ……… (write) to Maryam?

7 It’s time we ……… (catch) the bus

8 They ……… (not finish) their work yet

9 He wishes he ……… (be) a doctor

10 If only I ……… (be) at Lan’s house now

UNIT 2 : CLOTHING

* Revision :

I Present perfect : Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1 Form : (+) S + have / has + V(pp) + (O) …………

(-) S + have / has + not + V(pp) + (O) …………

(?) …… have / has + S + V(pp) + (O) ………….?

2 Use : ( Xem Unit 7 ở lớp 8)

3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Trong câu thờng có các từ nh: just (vừa mới) ; already (đã) ; since + mốc thời gian ( từ khi/ lúc ……….) ; for + khoảng thời gian ( khoảng …… ) ; never(cha/ không bao gìơ); never …… before ( trớc kia/ đây cha bao giờ) ; ever (đã bao giờ); (not) …… yet ( vẫn cha); lately= recently (gần/ mới đây); so far = up

to now/ up to present ( cho đến nay); still (vẫn); How long (bao lâu)

- Today = nowadays (hôm/ ngày/ thời nay)

- This + giai đoạn thời gian cha hoàn tất

Eg: This (month/ season / year …… : tháng/ mùa/ năm này

- During/ In the last few days / months / decades/ centuries / millienium : ( Trong suốt mấy ngày / tháng / thập kỷ / thế kỷ / thiên niên kỷ…)

- All this + week / month / season / year … : Suốt / hết cả tuần / tháng / mùa / năm … này/nay

- All my/ his / her /……… life : Suốt / trọn cả đời tôi/ anh ta/ chị ta ………

- for instance : chẳng hạn nh

* trong câu phẩm định/ bình phẩm :

Eg : Nam is the most intelligent boy I have known

This is the first / second / …… I’ve ever seen her

* Exercises :

I Put the verbs in brackets into correct form : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong

ngoặc

1 I ……… (not see) him for months

2 We ……… (be) friends for more than ten years

3 How long you ……… (learn) English? – Since 2007

4 Nam ……… (ever visit) Da Lat?

5 – You ……… (see) the Titanic yet?

- Yes, I ……… (see) it in 1999

6 I ……… (not receive) any letters from her since we

(leave) school

………

7 So far this month, she ……… (not finish) her work

8 Trung ……… (be) away since last week

9 They ……… (just have) dinner

10 Hoa ……… (already meet) her friends

II Rewrite the following sentences: Viết lại những câu sau

1 She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding

4 The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.

7 I last saw Minh six days ago -> I haven’t ………

8 The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago

16 It is my first time to Vung Tau -> I have ……… before

17 We started/ began to study English in 2008

25 I last wrote to my uncle in July.-> I haven’t ………

26 It’s a long time since we became close friends

-> It’s ages ………

31 He has never played a computer game before

32 We haven’t seen her since we left university

-> The last time ………

33 She last ate this kind of food in May

41 How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago ……….?

42 When did you start to listen to classical music?

43 I last saw her 10 years ago -> I haven’t ………

44 How long have you bought this car?

45 This is the first time I have read it

-> I haven’t ………

II Passive voice: Thể thụ/ bị động

1 General form : Active: S + V + O ………

Passive: So + to be + V(pp) …… (by + Os)

2 Use : Xem Unit 10 sách lớp 8.

* Exercise : Turn these sentences into passive (Chuyyển những câu sau sang bị

động)

1 My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday

2 The workers are building a supermarket on our street

3 The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day

4 They have sold their cae to pay their debt

5 We are going to grow flowers in the front garden

6 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m

7 My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me

8 Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

9 We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts

10 Vietnamese women continued to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai

11 Jack London didn’t wtite the novel “ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”

12 People use computers to design new models

13 The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days

14 The storm destroyed the town completely

15 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again

16 They have just sold that old house

17 He finished his exercises on time

18 People plant rice in those fields

19 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market

20 This boy broke my windows yesterday

21 They have known him well

22 We will meet him at the station

23 Did you do your test perfectly?

24 Why didn’t you learn this lesson?

25 How long have they done their work?

26 No one could help him

27 Nobody can find him

28 People have used the Internet all over the world

29 They built this house last month

30 People should stop experiments on animals

31 Someone has stolen my bike

32 The built the church in 18th century

33 The doctor ordered him to take a rest

34 Liz took that book from the desk

35 Somebody has taken my briefcase

36 The teacher returned our written work to us

37 Yoko will eat the cake

38 The police have arrested many people

39 Fire destroyed that house

40 Nga has finished the report

41 Mr Jones manages the department

42 The police easily captured the thief

43 The dog bit the little boy

44 The movie disappointed us very much

45 Mr Barker saw the accident

46 She finished the report at noon

47 Lightening struck the house

48 He returned the money last night

49 They started a dancing class last week

50 The teacher corrects our exercises

51 The students attended the lecture

52 Minh delivers the mail every day

53 The doctor ordered him stop smoking

54 We have to finish our work before 5 P.M

55 They are going to build a new bridge in the town

56 We might find life on another planet

57 She made ten phone calls yesterday

58 My daughter had to finish all her homework before school

59 They should tidy this room twice a week

60 Amazing news! Scientists have discovered a new planet

61 I am going to read her latest book.

62 They have changed the date of the meeting

63 Mr Hung has written a lot of articles for the Vietnam News

64 People say that he is over 100 years old

65 Her parents made her do a lot of things

 GRADE 8:

1 The waiter refilled my glass -> My glass ………

2 My secretary will notify you next week

3 Is a pilot student flying that airplane?-> Is that ……… ?

4 Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me

5 People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world

6 UNESCO recognized Halong Bay as a World Heritage Site

7 The ticket price includes our accommodation

8 We can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away

9 The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home

10 The teacher won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow

11 Hoi An attracts a lot of foreign tourists

12 Did all students attend first-aid course last year?

13 Farmers can milk cows twice a day

14 Who wrote “TruyÖn KiÒu”? -> By whom ……… ?

15 D.E.Hughes invented the microphone in 1878

16 Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?

17 Someone will list my name in the new telephone directory

18 A plumber is going to fix the leaky faucet

19 Some one has changed the name of this street from Bay Avenue to Martin Luther Ling Way

20 Frederick Koening invented the printing press in 1810

21 They have just sent an ambulance to school

22 Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845

23 They make this cake from milk, sugar and flour

24 Nam Cao wrote “ChÝ PhÌo”

25 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness

26 The house taught Hoa how to give first-aid on the phone

27 People don’t use this road very often

28 We will grow a lot of trees in the parks

29 They are painting the living-room light blue

30 People have developed many different paper products

31 He asked me many different questions

32 They must widen the road soon

33 She advised me to recue milk bottles

34 My sister clean these rooms every day

35 Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution

36 When does he usually do his homework?

37 They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it

38 People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals

39 Mai wrote a note on the board

40 They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory

41 Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden

42 My mother has just repaired the bicycle

43 The arttist are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall.

44 They made the fire in the traditional way

45 You must collect four bottles of water

46 Irving Berlin wrote the famous song “White Christmas”

47 How do people cook this kind of food?

48 The children are redecorating the sitting-room

49 Have you tidied the kitchen?

50 People didn’t organize this festival some years ago

51 When I came, they were pulling down the old theater

52 You should open the wine about an hour before you use it

53 They have just given the children some gifts

54 The scientists are carrying out an important experiment

55 People make cheese from milk

56 Did Wright Brothers build the first plane in 1903?

57 Witcomb L Judson invented the zipper in 1893

58 People have used the ballpoint pens for many years

59 They will publish a book on space travel next month

60 When I came, he was repairing the computer

61 Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1592

62 Viet is going to repaint thses rooms tomorrow

63 Our house factory doesn’t produce this kind of paper

64 France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876

65 His parents made him do all his homework

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

* Revision:

I Wish : Xem lại Unit 1 lớp 9.

II Adverb clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả

Mệnh đề trậng ngữ chỉ kết quả thờng bắt đầu bằng “so + clause ; so… that + clause ; such …… that + clause … ” Thờng đứng ở giữa câu khi muốn diễn

đạt về mức độ để chỉ kết quả ảnh hởng của một sự việc nào đó gây ra

*So sánh 2 câu sau:

a So : cho nên, do đó, do vậy, vì vậy

Eg: 1 Because Nam was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday

( Vì Nam bị ốm, bạn ấy đã không đi học ngày hôm qua)

2 Nam was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday

(Nam bị ốm nên bạn ấy không đi học ngày hôm qua)

b “S + V + so + adj / adv + that- clause”: … đến nỗi / mức … mà …….” Eg: - The book is so interesting that I don’t want to stop reading it

(Cuốn sách hay đến nỗi tôi không muốn ngừng đọc)

- He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him

( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tôi không hiểu đợc anh ta)

c “ S + to be + such + (a/ an) + adj + that-clause”: đến nỗi/ mức …… mà…” eg: - This is such an interesting book that I don’t want to stop reading it ( Đây là cuuốn sách hay đến nỗi mà tôi không muốn ngừng đọc nó)

- Those are such expensive pens that I can’t buy them.

( Những chiếc bút đó đắt đến nỗi tôi không thể mua nỗi)

*Exercises:

I Chọn phần ở cột A kết hợp với phần ở cột B để tạo thành câu có nghĩa:

A B

1 She studies very hard,

2 My younger sister was sick,

3 It’s very hot inside,

4 I got up late this morning,

5 He didn’t finish his homework,

6 It’s raining heavily,

7 He can’t pay his debt,

8 My father worked very hard,

so I didn’t have time for breakfast

so he is put into prison

so he made himself ill

so she can pass the exam easily

so we have to stay at home

so he was punished by the teacher

so she couldn’t go to school

so we all want to go out

II Nối 2 câu sau thàn một dùng “so”:

1 I didn’t understand the lesson I asked my teacher

2 Yoko couldn’t buy that T-shirt He didn’t have enough money

3 We went to bed early We felt tired

4 I can’t go with you I have a lot of work to do

5 Maryam didn’t drink this coffee It was too strong for her

6 I like playing soccer and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game

7 Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic

8 They studied very hard and that was why they passed the examination

9 They couldn’t help you because they were not here

10 I can’t go out because it is raining

11 This book is interesting enough for me to read many times

12 This car is too old for me to buy

13 He is too young togo to school alone

14 You must be careful because he is very strict

15 The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

* Revision:

I Reported/ Indirect speech: Lời nói gián tiếp/ Tờng thuật

1 Quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:

a Sử dụng động từ tờng thuật: say/ said (nói) ; tell/ told (bảo) ; ask/

asked (hỏi/ yêu cầu) ; answer/ answered (trả lời) ; exclaim/ exclaimed (kêu lên/

la lên); suggest / suggested ( đề nghị) ; reply/ replied (trả lời) ; advise/ advised (khuyên) ; require/ required (yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi) ; request/ requested ( đòi hỏi) ;

…

b Thay đổi thì của động từ ( lùi về trớc một thì)

Direct speech Indirect speech

Simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn) -> Past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)

V-s/es V-ed/ V(past simple)/ V(2)

don’t/ doesn’t + V didn’t + V

Present progressive (Thì HT tiếp diễn) -> Past progressive (Thì QK tiếp diễn) am/ is/ are + V-ing was / were + V-ing

Present perfect (Thì HT hoàn thành) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hoàn thành) have/ has + V(pp) had + V(pp)

haven’t/ hasn’t + V(pp) hadn’t + V(pp)

Past simple (Thì QK đơn) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hoàn thành) V(past simple) had + V(pp)

didn’t + V hadn’t + V(pp)

Simple future (Thì tơng lai đơn) -> Present conditional (Điều kiện ở HT) shall/ will + V should/ would + V

* must / have to / has to -> had to

mustn’t didn’t have to

c Thay đổi ngôi số của đại từ:

Direct speech Indirect speech

I -> He/ She

We -> They

You -> He/ She/ they/ I / We

d Thay đổi tính từ, đại từ sở hữu, đại từ phản thân:

Direct speech Indirect speech

my -> his / her

our -> their

your -> his / her / their / my / our

myself -> himself/ herself

ourselves -> themselves

yourself -> himself / herself / myself

yourselves -> themselves / ourselves

e Thay đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn: ( Xem Unit 13 lớp 8)

2 Các loại câu khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

a Statements : Câu kể ( gồm câu khẳng định và câu phủ định)

Indirect speech:

S + said + (that) – clause

S + said to + O + (that)- clause

S+ told + O + (that)- clause

Eg: - “I’m a doctor”, he said -> He said (that) he was a doctor

- “ I don’t like meat”, said Lan

-> Lan said (that) she didn’t like meat

b Questions: Câu hỏi

* Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi ( What/ where / how / which / who /

whom / whose/ why / … )

S + asked + wh- question + S’ + V …………

wondered (clause)

wanted to know

required of

Eg: - “What’s your name?”, Lan asked

-> Lan asked me what my name was

-> Lan asked him what his name was

- “ How are you today?”, he asked

-> He asked me how I was that day

-> He asked them how they were that day

* Yes/ No- question ; Or- question: Câu hỏi có/ không ; câu hỏi lựa chọn

Eg: - “ Are you tired?”, he saked

-> He asked her if/ whether she was tired

- “Do you love watching TV?”, asked Linh

-> Linh asked me if / whether I loved watching TV

- “Do you like coffee or tea?”, Hoa asked

-> Hoa asked us whether we liked coffee or tea

* Chú ý:

- Những câu hỏi có “Do/ Does” khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp

chúng ta bỏ chúng rồi viết chủ ngữ và viết đong từ trong câu hỏi ở dạng quá khứ

đơn.

- Các câu hỏi có các trợ động từ khác : am, is, are, can, may,

shall, will, … ta chuyển chúng về sau chủ ngữ và viết dạng quá khứ của .”

chúng

Eg: - “Does he go to school late?”, I asked Lam

-> I asked Lam if / whether he went to school late

- “Can you swim?”, he asked me

-> He asked me if / whether I could swim

c Imperatives/ Command : Câu mệnh lệnh

(+) Câu khẳng định : “ V + ………., (please)” or: “ (Please) + V ……” asked

Eg: - “Please help me”, he said

-> He begged me to help him

- “Do morning exercises regularly”, my mother said

-> My mother ordered me to do morning exercises regularly

Eg : - “Don’t come late”, he said to me

-> He advised me not to come late

* Exercise: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.

1 “I’m very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening, Mai”, said Lan

2 John told me: “Mary is looking for a job at the moment”

3 She said: “I am thinking about my childhood days”.

4 She said to me: “Can you use a computer?”

5 He said: “I’m very disappointed to hear that you can’t come.”

6 David asked me: “Could you tell me what time it is?”

7 The interviewer said to me: “Why do you want this job?”

8 Tam said to Lan: “I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow.”

9 “Why don’t you go to the doctor?”, she said to me-> She advised me ………

10 “Who gave you this book?”, she asked me

11 “Will you come back a little later?”-> She politely told him ………

12 “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.-> He told ………

13 “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said

14 “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her

15 “I must go now,” the father said to us

16 “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”, asked Peter

17 “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me

18 “Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl

19 “I’m having a good time here”, said Maryam

20 “Do you like pop music?”, Hoa told Maryam

21 “Where do you live, the boy?” asked the man

22 He said to me, “ I can’t do this test”

23 They said to him, “We are learning English now.” -> They told …………

24 She said to me, “I will go to China next week.” -> She said ………

25 They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”

26 He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time.” -> He told ………

27 She asked me, “Why do you have to do this work?”

28 They asked him, “Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?” -> They invited

29 He said to me, “Do this test again, please” -> He requested me ………

30 The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”->The teacher told …

31 Mary said to me, “Can I borrow you some money? I want to buy this shirt.” -> Mary asked me ………

32 “Why don’t you go with me?”, he asked me

33 She asked him, “What is your name?”

34 I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?”

35 The teacher said to them, “Learn this lesson carefully.”

-> The teacher asked ………

36 He said to me, “I will be very busy today.” -> He told ………

37 “ Can you speak English? Mr Brown asked

38 “Can I borrow you some money?”, he said to me, “I want to buy this book’ -> He asked me ………

39 “What do you usually do in your free time?” -> The examiner asked me …

40 “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him money.” -> Jim advised me ………

41 “May I use your bike for a while?” -> I asked Tim ………

42 “Who sent you such a valuable present?” -> My brother wanted to know …

43 “If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the written test”

-> She told me ………

44 “Please don’t call me at this late hour again.” -> He asked his friend ………

45 “Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?” -> She asked ………

46 “Who is going to Ha Noi with me tomorrow?” -> Mai wondered …………

47 “How can I get to the post office?” ->The man wanted to know ………

48 “Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom?” -> Mary suggested Tom …………