- Nh ữ õng haønh ñoäng seõ xaõy ra trong töông lai coù caùc lieân töø : when, as , after, before, as soon as, until, … Khoâng ñöôïc chia thì töông lai sau caùc meänh ñeà chæ thôøi gian.[r]
Trang 1NHỮNG LƯU Ý TRONG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
I PRONUNCIATION:
- How to pronounce -ed/-s/-es
/Id/: t, d
-ed: /d/: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, y, i, … ( bà già hôm nọ lại zù về mất rồi y i…) Ex: /t/: còn lại
Ex: needed, wanted
begged, learned
stopped, laughed
/IZ/: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh (sông xưa zờ chạnh gé xem sao)
-s/es: /s/: p, t, k, ph (f, gh) (phan thị kiều phương)
/z/: còn lại
Ex: boxes, watches, changes
books, laughs
bags, pens
- ch [t∫]: chair, chalk …
- ch [k]: chemist, architect, mechanic, chorus, school, scholarship, chaos, choir, ache …
- ch [∫]: machine, champagne …
- silent “h”: honor, honest, hour …
- tion [∫n]: nation, education …
- stion [t∫ən]: question, suggestion …
- o, oo [ʌ]: other, brother, mother, another, blood, flood …
- s [s]: so, say …
- s [∫]: sugar, sure …
- sh [∫]: show, wash …
- ea [i:]: meat, seat …
- ea [ei]: great, steak, break …
Đề thi 2009
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Câu 9: A scholar B chemist C approach D aching
Câu 10: A attracted B decided C expected D engaged
Đề thi 2008:
Câu 37: A crops B farmers C vehicles D fields
Câu 39: A stopped B followed C rained D believed
Đề thi 2007:
Câu 29: A grapes B hats C chairs D roofs
Câu 30: A worked B caused C forced D stopped
Trang 2II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
1 IF CLAUSES
Notes:
- If
- Unless = if … not: nếu … khơng
- even if: ngay cho dù, dù là
- in case: nhỡ mà, phịng khi
- If only: giá như, ước chi
Nếu là chim, tơi sẽ là lịai bồ câu trắng
Nếu là hoa, tơi sẽ là một đĩa hướng dương
S + V-s/es S + will + V
S + V-ed/2 S + would + V
S + had + pp S + would + have + pp
Đề thi 2009
Câu 11: _, we couldn’t have continued with the project
A If you hadn’t contributed positively B Even if you didn’t like to contribute
C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution Câu 34: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert
A could have taken B take C could take D can take
Đề thi 2008
Câu 1: Take your money with you
A if you see any good souvenirs to buy B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy
C when you see any good souvenirs to buy D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buy
Câu 12: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport
Câu 14: If the weather worse, we won’t go to the beach
A will get B got C gets D would get
Đề thi 2007
Câu 22: If I _ ten years younger, I would do yoga everyday
2 TENSES AND VERB FORM
Phân tích khi nào chia thì, khi nào dùng to inf/ V-ing:
- S + V … (ở các thì trừ các trường hợp rút gọn)
Ex: I studied English last year
- S + V + V( to/-ing)
Ex: I began to study English last year
I enjoy studying English
(chỉ nhớ các động từ theo sau là V-ing, còn lại dùng to inf để trách nhầm lẫn)
Trang 3Những động từ và cụm từ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
enjoy finish practise mind keep
suggest go avoid prefer miss ……
be busy feel like look forward to can’t help be used to be accustomed to
và sau tất cả các giới từ: in, on, at, of, without …
- S + V + O + V (to/-ing/bare)
+ S + V + O + V (bare)
make, let Ex: He made me study hard
+ S + V + O + V (-ing/bare)
see, hear, watch, smell…
Ex: I saw him crossing/cross the road + S + V + O + V (to inf.)
(Các động từ còn lại) Ex: He asked me to study hard
Lưu ý:
- waste/spend + time + V-ing
- to inf / not + to inf.
- V-ing / not + V-ing.
Tenses
- Xem lại các trạng từ, cách dùng, công thức ở các thì
- Nhữõng hành động trong quá khứ có các liên từ : when, while, as , after, before, as soon as, until, because …
when while
as after
các thì quá khứ before các thì quá khứ
as soon as
các thì hiện tại và tương lai until các thì hiện tại (khơng cĩ dùng WILL)
because …
Hành động đang tiếp diễn: Chia thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hành động xãy ra trước: Chia thì Quá khứ hoàn thành
Hành động xãy ra sau: Chia thì Quá khứ đơn
- Nhữõng hành động sẽ xãy ra trong tương lai có các liên từ : when, as , after, before, as soon as, until, … Không được chia thì tương lai sau các mệnh đề chỉ thời gian
Trang 4S + will + V … + when + S + V(-e/es ) / S + has/have + P.P
until + S + will + V (SAI)
as soon as
…………
- Khơng dùng was/were V-ing sau before, after, as soon as…
- It’s time + S + V-ed/ II
- S + V-ed/II + S + V (phải ở các thì quá khứ)
S + V-ed/II + S + would + V (hành động sẽ xãy ra)
S + V-ed/II + S + V-ed/II (hai hành động xã ra cùng một lúc)
S + V-ed/II + S + had + PP (hành động xãy ra trước)
Đề thi 2009
Question 37: I first met her two year ago when we at Oxford University
A had been studying B are studying C were studying D have been studying Question 15: She regretted to tell him that
A she was leaving the tickets at home B she had left the tickets at home
C the tickets at home would be left D she would have left the tickets at home Question 39: The recycling of waste paper save a great amount of wood pulp
A had better B need C can D dare
Question 41: He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London
A has finished B was finishing C finishes D had finished Question 32: Kim: “ What this weekend?”
Sally: “Oh, we’re going windsurfing It’s fantastic!”
A do you go B are you going C would you do D are you doing
Question 40: If I were you, I would advise her the new teaching method
A try B trying C to try D tries
Question 50: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams.
Đề thi 2008
Câu 19: The teacher told his students laughing
A to stop B stop C stopped D stopping
Câu 26: By this time next year, my father here for 25 years
A are going to work B will be working C will have been working D will work Câu 27: He in London at the moment
A studies B has studied C is studying D will study
Câu 28: She'll be a billionaire by the time she forty
A is going to be B will be C is D was
Câu 44: He never goes home before he will finish his work
Đề thi 2007
Câu 7: The librarian told us not _ reference books out of the library
A taking B to take C take D took
Câu 9: The house caught fire while they _
A are sleeping B have slept C sleep D were sleeping
Câu 10: Thank you for _ me
A invite B inviting C invited D invitation
Trang 5Câu 17: I don’t mind _ you with it if you can’t find anyone else
A help B helped C helping D to help
Câu 19: Mary in London for 15 years
A is living B was living C has lived D lives
Câu 22: Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone
A works B has worked C is working D worked
Câu 24: We are not used _ on the left
A to drive B to driving C driving D to be driven
Câu 26: The Second World War _ in 1939
A starts B started C start D has started
Câu 43: Last summer my family went camp in Do Son
3 PASSIVE
- Khi gặp động từ phải nhớ đến active và passive.
- Chủ từ thường là vật
- Passive: be + PP
( is, am, are, was were, be, been)
- have + vật + pp
- have + người + bare inf.
Đề thi 2009
Question 28: Endangered species by the World Wildlife Fund
A are protected B would protect C be protected D will protect
Đề thi 2008
Câu 17: I’m going to have my house this weekend
A redecorates B redecorated C redecorating D redecorate
Đề thi 2007
Câu 23: French _ in Quebec, Canada
A has spoken B is spoken C is speaking D speaks
4 RELATIVE CLAUSE:
- person WHO + V ……
- person WHO(M) + S + V ……
- person/thing WHOSE + N …… (danh từ khơng cĩ mạo từ)
- thing WHICH ……
- place WHERE
Verb
- time WHEN
- the reason WHY
- in /on / at … + WHICH/ WHOM, không dùng Where/ when/ that.
- , that…… ,
- Tên riêng (Tom, HCM city…) , who, whom…
My, his, her…this,…
Trang 6Đề thi 2009
Question 25: Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before
A whose B that C whom D who
Đề thi 2008
Câu 3: Alexander Fleming, , received the Nobel Prize in 1945
A that discovered penicillin B who discovered penicillin
C which discovered penicillin D he discovered penicillin
Câu 13: The boy eyes are brown is my friend
Đề thi 2007
Câu 14: Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary
A when B then C what D which
Câu 16: That's the house _ he used to stay
A in which B of which C on which D which
Câu 20: This house, _ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment
A that B which C who D what
(Lưu ý câu 16 và 20)
5 CONJUNCTIONS
Notes: Tùy theo nghĩa của câu.
- because + S + V …
- because of + n/V-ing (phrase)
- though/ although/ even though + S + V …
- though/ although/ even though ……… but
- in spite of/ despite + n/V-ing (phrase)
- Despite khoâng duøng “of”
- so that/in order that + S + will/can/ would/could + V
S + V-ed/2 …… so that + S + would/could + V
S + V-s/es …… so that + S + will/can + V
- therefore = so: vì thế
- however: tuy nhiên
- whenever: bất cứ lúc/khi nào
- Or: hoặc, nếu không
Đề thi 2009
Question 14: Those boys took a long ladder
A in order to get the ball from the roof B so they will get the ball from the roof
C so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D and then get the ball from the roof Question 12: Alex did not do very well in class
A therefore he was a good student B as long as he had studied badly
C because he failed to study properly D although he was not hard-working Question 24: The football match was postponed the bad weather.
A despite B in spite C because D because of
Question 33: She didn’t want to go she knew all her friends would be there
A wherever B therefore C so that D even though
Trang 7Question 45: My father is very busy , he is always willing to give a hand with the housework
A Despite B Although C However D Therefore
Question 46: She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods
Đề thi 2008
Câu 12: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport
A If B Unless C Because D When
Câu 29: I'm learning English I want to get a better job
A or B because C therefore D but
Câu 35: I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine
A When B While C Before D After
Đề thi 2007
Câu 27: He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition
A because B therefore C so that D however
6 WORD FORMS
-Adjective (-ful, -al, -able, -ive…): sau be, look, feel…; trước danh từ
Ex: It looks beautiful
I have just bought an expensive car
-Noun (-tion, -ment, -ty, -ness, -ist, -ian, -er…): sau tính từ, the, a, his, of, in…
Ex: He has a good education
Playing sports is a kind of entertainment
-Averb (-ly): sau động từ hành động, sau túc từ, đầu câu…
Ex: He speaks English fluently
Unluckily, he missed the train
- “hard”: vừa là tính từ vừa là trạnh từ (hardly: hầu như không)
- “fast”: vừa là tính từ vừa là trạnh từ (không có fastly)
Ex: He studies hard/ He runs fast
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ing: khi chủ từ là sự vật
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ed: khi chủ từ là người
- Thường sử dụng –ing trước danh từ
Ex: The film is interesting
He is interested in the film
He is an interesting man
Đề thi 2009
Question 23: A scientist who studies living things is a
A biology B biologically C biologist D biological
Question 31: The government initiated the programme of reform in the 1980s
A economist B economic C economically D economised
Question 43: Could you fill out this form?
A applying B applicable C applicant D application
Question 47: I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest
Đề thi 2008
Câu 16: Hoi An is a famous tourist
Trang 8A attractive B attract C attracted D attraction
Câu 32: You can buy dairy in this shop
A production B productivity C products D producers
Câu 33: Miss White sang very at my birthday party last night
A beautifully B beautify C beauty D beautiful
Đề thi 2007
Câu 12: Don't read that book It's _
A bore B boredom C boring D bored
Câu 8: The animals gathered closely together for
A warmed B warm C warmth D warmly
7 OTHER STRUCTURES
- so/such … that
so + adj…
so much + N
so many + Ns
such + adj + N
such a…
such an…
- too (+ adj) … to + V
- (adj) enough … to + V
Đề thi 2009
Question 21: They are not to take part in this program of the World Health Organization
A so old B old enough C enough old D as old
Question 26: students attended the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all them
A So many B Too many C So few D So much
Đề thi 2008
Câu 2: The road is
A too slippery that we can’t drive fast B too slippery for us to drive fast
C so slippery that we drove fast D so slippery for us to drive fast
Câu 20: Paul was disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
Đề thi 2007
Câu 30: There are _ planets in the universe that we cannot count them
A so much B such C so many D so
Câu 45: The room is such dirty that it needs cleaning immediately
QUESTIONS AND RESPONSES
Question 29: Maria: “Thanks for the lovely evening.”
Diana: “ .”
A No, it’s not good B I’m glad you enjoyed it
Trang 9C Yes, it’s really great D Oh, that’s right
Question 35: Kevin: “How far is it from here to the nearest post office?”
Lan: “ .”
A Turn left and then turn right B Yes, it’s quite near here
C Two kilometers at least D No, it’s rather far
Question 36: Pat: “Would you like something to eat?”
Kathy: “ I’m not hungry now.”
A No, thanks B No, no problem C Yes, I would D Yes, it is
Question 38: David: “Could you bring me some water?”
Waiter: “ ”
A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don’t want to D No, I can’t
Question 42: Ellen: “ ?”
Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”
A How is John doing B What does John like
C What does John look like D Who does John look like
SOME STRUCTURES:
- Adj-ER …… than
- more …… than
- Không dùng them MORE trước Adj-ER
- as/so …… as
- the same ……as
- either …… or
- neither …… nor
- not only …… but also
- not only …… but ………as well
- how
what to-inf
when
- The more ………., the more …………
- The adj-ER ………., the adj-ER ………
- The better/worse ………, the better/worse ………,
REVISION
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group:
6 A chemist B champagne C scholarship D mechanic
Trang 1011 A ache B choose C architect D chaos
II RELATIVE CLAUSES
1 The woman _ lives next door is a doctor
a who b whom c which d whose
2 The boy eyes are brown is my son
a who b whom c which d whose
3 The book you bought yesterday is interesting
a who b whom c which d whose
4 Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
a when b where c which d why
5 Dec 26th , 2005 was the day _ the temble tsunami happened
a when b where c.why d which
6 The bed which I slept was too soft
a in b on c at d for
7 I didn't get the job _ which I applied
a in b on c at d for
8 The party which we went wasn't very enjoyable
a in b on c at d to
9 I enjoy my job because I like the people whom I work
a in b on c at d with
10 I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking
a in b on c at d about
11 The house which I am living is not in very good condition
a in b on c at d for
12 My brother Jim, lives in Houston, is a doctor
a that b who c whom d which
13 We stayed at the Grand Hotel, Ann recommended to us
a who b whom c which d that
14 Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, _ her daughter lives
a when b where c why d that
15 Jack has three brothers, all of are married
a who b whom c them d that
16 They gave us a lot of information, most of _was useless
a who b whom c which d that
17 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I met befpore