Which: which laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ vaät, ñöùng sau danh töø chæ vaät ñeå laøm chuû töø hay taân ngöõ cho ñoäng töø ñöùng sau noù.. Which laøm taân ngöõ coù theå ñöôïc boû ñi tron[r]
Trang 1DẠY TUẦN TỪ NGÀY 15/01 ĐẾN NGÀY 22/ 1/ 2012
A THEORY
1 Restrictive clauses/ defining clauses (mệnh đề xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ cha đợc
xác định rõ nên cần phảI có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ hơn
Ex: The man who is my brother stands overthere
That is the book that I like best
2 Non- Restrictive clauses/ non - defining clauses (mệnh đề không xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà
chủ ngữ đã đợc xác định rõ nên không cần phải có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ hơn mà mệnh đề này chỉ làm một nhiệm vụ là bổ sung thông tin cho chủ ngữ
Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike
3 Differences between defining and non - defining adjectives clauses.
a Form: non - defining clauses đợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi dấu phẩy, trái lại mệnh đề xác định thì không
b Structure:
* Tiền ngữ của mệnh đề không xác dịnh là từ xác định :
- Danh từ riêng
Eg: Mr John, who is a world population expert, is teaching at this school
- Danh từ đợc bổ nghĩa bởi:
+ Đại từ phiếm chỉ : this/ that/ these/ those, sở hữu của tính từ
Eg: that man, who gave you my address, is my uncle
Eg: her son, who is the best student in school, has just won the scholarship to study in Australia
- Danh từ đợc bổ nghĩa bởi cụm tính từ
Eg: the man in light blue, who stands next to the door, is a famous artis
B EXERCISES
a Choose the best answer
1 The man hat blew off in the wind chased it across the park
2 The building whose walls are made of glass is the place I work
3 The movie we are talking about is fantastic
4 The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone
5 The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is playing C playing D A, b, or C
6 She gives her children everything they want
7 Why do you always disagree with everything I say?
8 This is an awful film It is the worst I have never seen
9 The hotel we stayed was not clean
11 What was the name of the people car had broken down
12 I recently went back to the town I was born
13 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper
14 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it
15 The painting sun Flower, ………painted by Van Gogh, was stolen many times
A which is B which was C that is D /
16 ……….was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo
A Napoleon Bonaparte who C Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B Napoleon Bonaparte, who D Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
17 A person …….makes bread and cakes and sells them is a baker
A it is who B whom C whose D who
18 .Hai Phong is the place…… I grew up between the age of two and ten
A which B where .C that D who
19 .She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met
20 .The police want to know the hotel in Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago
21 .I have not decided the day I’ll go to London
22 .He doesn’t want to sell the house He was born
23 .We enjoyed the city we spent our vacation
Trang 2A which B that C where D when
24 Mary and Margaret you meet them yesterday are twins
25 The man opinions I respect most is my father
26 Tell me you want and i will try to help you
b Combine each pair of sentences
1 The woman is my mother She understands me best
Mục đích: Học sinh cĩ thể nhận biết các cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ
Cách nối các câu đơn thành câu ghép sử dụng đại từ quan hệ
Notes:
* That được dùng trong những trường hợp sau:
- Thay Who/ Whom/ Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn
- Sau so sánh nhất
Ex: She is the most warm-heated woman I have met her
à She is the most warm-heated woman that I have met
- Sau những từ sau: all, few, any, only, anything, last, first, It + be + …
Ex: Do all the test I gave you them
à Do all the test that I gave you
It is the girl She does this exercises
à It is the girl that does this exercises
- Sau nhiều danh từ vừa chỉ người vừa chỉ vật
Ex: I see people and cattle They go down town à I see people and cattle that go down town
* That không được dùng trong những trường hợp sau
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: This is Nam He is my best friend
Trang 3à This is Nam that is my best friends (wrong)
- Theo sau giụựi tửứ
Ex: Here is the car I told you about it
à Here is the car which I told you about
Here is the car about which I told you
Here is the car that I told you about
Here is the car about that I told you (wrong)
- Ta coự theồ lửụùc boỷ ủaùi tửứ quan heọ trong meọnh ủeà quan heọ xaực ủũnh khi noự coự chửực naờng laứ taõn ngửừ trong caõu
Ex: Here is the car ( which) I told you about
- Đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ ở mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định không đợc lợc bỏ, trái lại, ở mệnh đềquan hệ xác định đại từ quan hệ có thể lợc bỏ
* Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần của động từ kép thì ta không đem ra trớc
WHOM,WHICH
Ex: This is the book which I'm looking for
That is the child whom you have to look after
11 RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Chọn từ/cụm từ thớch hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi cõu sau:
1 We are talking about the writer latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
2 He bought all the books are needed for the English course.
3 The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus.
4 Our hotel, is converted 17 th century manor house, is very comfortable
5 Do you know the boy at the party last week?
A we talked about B about him we talked
C we talk about him D who we talked about him
6 The exercises which we are doing very difficult.
7 The machine has now been repaired.
A that broken down C that broke down
B which are broken down D which broke
8 The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, really annoyed me.
A having sat/ that B sitting/ which
C to sit/ what D to be sitting/ who
9 Neil Armstrong was the first person foot on the moon.
II Chọn phương ỏn (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ cú gạch dưới cần phải sửa để cỏc cõu sau trở thành chớnh xỏc.
10 The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A B C D
11 Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of
A B C D
twenty years ago.
12 We work with a person his name is Albert.
I Chọn từ/ cụm từ thớch hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hũan thành mỗi cõu sau:
1 This is the village in my family and I lived for six years.
2 She is the famous actress everybody admires.
3 The old building was behind the local church fell down.
A of which B which C whose D whom
4 My nephew chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.
Trang 4A which / whose B whom / who C which / who D who / who
5 They need a teacher native language is English.
6 The food I like best of all is pie alamode.
7 The man was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at all.
8 The physics teacher, behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students.
9 We’ll come in August the schools are on holiday.
A that B where C in which D when
10 Justine, parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A whom B whose C to whom D which
11 The person with she's been working is very friendly.
12 I think the Chinese are the people habits are the most peculiar to us.
II Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ cĩ gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.
13 My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.
DẠY TUẦN TỪ NGÀY 06/03 ĐẾN NGÀY 11/ 2/ 2012
TUẦN 3: CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT 2 MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CÁC CÁCH LƯỢC BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Mục đích: Học sinh nhận biết được các cách lược bỏ ĐTQH và cách thay đổi theo từng cấu trúc của
câu qua đĩ học sinh tự rút ra quy tắc để làm bài
Từ một danh từ chính học sinh biết dược các mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ xác định hay khơng xác định
Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn
Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1 The woman is my mother She wears a hat.
The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
2 My mother is the person I always think of her.
My mother is the person whom / that I always think of .
3 The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it.
The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
4 The book is my teacher’s It is on the table.
The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s
5 He is the boy His father is the director of this company
He is the boy whose father is the director of this company
Trang 5 Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY
1 WHERE : được dùng để thay thế “ giới từ + which” : “ in which, at which, on which…” khi nói về nơi
chốn.
Ex: I went to the office My father works in the office.
I went to the office in which my father works.
I went to the office where my father works.
2 WHEN: được dùng để thay thế “giới từ + which” : “ in which , at which, on which ….” khi nói về thời
gian
Ex: You can visit me on Sundays I am usually free on Sundays.
You can visit me on Sundays on which I am usually free
You can visit me on Sundays when I am usually free
3 WHY : được dùng để thay thế “ for + which” khi nói về lý do
Ex: He refused my invitation The reason is unknown.
The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown.
NOTE : “ where , when , why” không bao giờ đi sau giới từ
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được ngăn cách
với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy.
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him on TV yesterday.
Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday , is an American singer.
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác định thường là :
Danh từ riêng : Nam, Hong , Mr Smith, Mrs Green
Đại từ chỉ định : this , that , these, those
Tính từ sở hữu : my, your , our , their , his, her
Ex: Mr Pike is very nice He is my neighbor Mr Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it
This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance
Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it Do you see my pen, with which I’ ve just
written the lesson
NOTES
a “That” thường được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
Khi từ đi trước chỉ người và vật
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid
Sau so sánh nhất khi danh từ đi trước làm tân ngữ và sau những từ như : the first, the last, the only, the
very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody,
Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she
b “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước
Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s.
That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.
Omission of relative pronoun
Task 1: Rewrite the sentence by omitting the relative pronoun:
1 I like the diamond ring which Mary is wearing
2 Have you found the bike which you lost?
3 Most of the classmates whom we invited to the birthday party couldn’t come
4 The short stories which John told were very interesting
Trang 65 The dictionary which I bought yesterday is expensive, but very interesting.
6 I didn’t like the man whom we met this morning
7 The beef which we had for lunch was really delicious
8 The flight which I wanted travel on was fully booked
9 The dinner party which we went to wasn’t very enjoyable
10 The bed which I slept in was very modern
I Reduce relative pronoun
Task 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase:
1 The boy who is playing the piano is Ben
2 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
3 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase:
1 The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3 They live in a house that was built in 1890
4 The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5 The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
6 They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government
Task 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase:
1 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space
2 John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain
3 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light
4 The first person that we must see is Mr Smith
5 This is the second person who was killed in that way
6 The first person who catches the ball will be the winner
7 He was the last man who left the party
8 He was the only boy who knew the answer
9 It is the biggest school which was built in 1985
10 The first person who invented the telephone is Graham Bell
DẠY TUẦN TỪ NGÀY 13/02 ĐẾN NGÀY 19/ 2/ 2012
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill
- Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off
b BECAUSE OF + Phrase
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness
- Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off
2 adverb clause of concession
a ALTHOUGH + Clause
- They came to the concert though it was raining heavily
- Although it is a very hot day, I shall go for a walk
b IN SPITE OF + Phrase
- They came to the concert in spite of the heavy rain
- In spite of a hot day, I shall go for a walk
3 Adverb clause of result
a SO + Adj / Adv + THAT + Clause
Eg:
- He is so famous that everyone knows his name
- They discussed so hotly that they forgot to come to the conclusion
b SUCH + (A / An + Adj + Noun) THAT + Clause
Trang 7- He is such a famous man that everyone knows his name
- It was such a hot discussion that they forgot to come to the conclusion
C TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive Eg:
- It is too late to go to the movies
- The lecture was too boring for us to listen to
- He spoke too fast for me to understand him
4 Adverb clause of purpose
a SO THAT + Clause
Eg:
- I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates
- The man spoke loudly so that everyone would hear him clearly
b IN ORDER TO} SO AS TO}+ Infinitive(Inf phrase of purpose)Eg:
- I’m studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates
- So as not to be late for class, John must get up early
- We learn English to have better communication with other people
C Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + (for someone) + TO + Inf
Eg:
- The questions were easy enough for her to answer
- The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to understand him
5 IT + Takes / Took + SOMEONE + TIME + TO + Inf
Eg:
- It took me five minutes to walk to the post office
- It takes us two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City
6 Causative form
a HAVE + Object + Past Participle
Eg:
- Mary is going to have her hair done
- He had his car washed yesterday
7 IT + BE + Adj + (for someone) + TO + Inf
Eg:
- It is difficult for us to master a foreign language
- It is dangerous to drive too fast
EXERCISE D : Combine these pairs of sentences using so “ … that : ”
1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling
- That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling
2/ This coat is very big I can’t wear it
3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn’t go to sleep
4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it
5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people
6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can’t understand them
7/ She was very busy She couldn’t do the housework
8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn’t grow well
9/ I’m very tired I couldn’t keep my eyes open
10/ That boy is very lazy He never does his homework
EXERCISE D2 : Combine these pairs of sentences using too “ … ” to :
1/ The bag was very heavy She couldn’t carry it
- The bag was too heavy for her to carry
2/ He is very old He can’t run
- He is too old to run
3/ She is very young She can’t go to school
4/ Tom is very short He can’t play volleyball
5/ It’s very late We can’t go to the movies
6/ The question was very hard We couldn’t answer it
7/ The TV programme is very exciting The children won’t miss it
8/ You’re very young You can’t drive that car
9/ She was tired She didn’t go anywhere
10/ These shoes are very small I can’t wear them
EXERCISE D3 : Combine these pairs of sentences using such “ … that : ”
1/ Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling
- Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling
2/ Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals
3/ He drank strong coffee He couldn’t go to sleep
4/ It was a long walk The children got tired
5/ He told interesting stories They all like him
6/ The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody
7/ He had a difficult exercise He couldn’t do it
8/ The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy
9/ We watched an exciting competition We didn’t want to go home
10/ It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it
Trang 8EXERCISE E : Combine into a sentence using so that : “ ”
1/ The boys stood on the beach They wanted to get a better view
- The boys stood on the beach so that they could get a better view
2/ We lowered the volume of the radio We didn’t want to bother our neighbours.3/ I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon
4/ These men were whispering They didn’t want anyboby to hear their conversation.5/ The lecturer spoke loudly He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly
6/ John gets up early He doesn’t want to be late for class
7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow She didn’t want her father to see it
8/ They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary
9/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you
10/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train
EXERCISE F : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “too…to”:
1/ He is too old to wear this colored shirt
- He is not young enough to wear this colored shirt
2/ She is too weak to carry this box
3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy
4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said
5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry
6/ The test was too difficult for them to do
7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money
8/ This book is too dull to read
9/ The room is too dark for us to study
10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach
EXERCISE G : Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” :
1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes
- It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle
2/ He did that exercise in an hour
3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office
4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition
5/ We needed two days to paint the house
6/ He will need three hours to do this work
7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers
8/ They finished their work in three days
9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report
10/ We spent a day cleaning the house
EXERCISE H : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form :
1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house
- The Smiths are going to have a new house built
2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station
3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house
4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room
5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter
6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday
7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight
8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden?
9/ Bob doesn’t pay anyone to cook his meals He cooks them hinself
10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes
EXERCISE I : Rewrite the sentences using “It + be + adj + to inf” :
1/ Learning English is not easy
- It is not easy to learn English
2/ Knowing a foreign language is necessary
3/ Swimming in the river is dangerous
4/ Doing that exercise is not hard for us
5/ Seeing you again is very nice
6/ Practising morning exercise is good
7/ Finding out the answer to that question is not easy
8/ Telling her the news now is unwise
9/ Working in that room was pleasant
10/ Thinking of what will happen is horrible
Trang 9TUẦN 5 DẠY TUẦN TỪ NGÀY 20/02 ĐẾN NGÀY 26/ 2/ 2012
¤N C¢U SO S¸NH: COMPARISIONS
A THEORY
I Comparison of equality
1 Affirmative
Trang 10as + adj/adv + as
Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom
- John works as hard as his father
2 Negative
not as/so + adj/adv + as
Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine (= my watch)
- She does not sing as/so well as her sister
Note:
+ Khi so sánh bằng danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun}
1 My house is as high as his
- My house is the same height as his
II Comparative of adj/ adv
1 Form:
* Note:
1 Khi động từ ở hai mệnh đề cùng giống nhau ta có thể thay đọng từ trong mệnh đề 2 bằng trợ động từ phù hợp.
Eg: She earns less than he earns
- She earns less than he does.
2 Động từ trong mệnh đề 2 có thể lược bỏ khi động từ trong hai mệnh đề cùng thì
Eg: I am not old as you are - I am not old as you
+ She has more time than I have - She has more time than I
3 Trong văn phong không trang trọng người ta có thể sử dung tân ngữ sau than và as:
Eg: She has more time than I - She has more time than me
III Superlative of adj/ adv
1 Short adj/ adv
the + adj/adv + EST
Eg: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year
2 Long adj/ adv
the + MOST + adj/adv
Eg: She is the most beautiful girl in the class
* Note:
- Trong hình thức so sánh hơn nhất ta có thể lược bỏ “the”
+ Đặc biệt là khi đi với từ “ worst/ best/ most”
Eg: I love my mother best
+ Khi có tính từ sở hữu thì chúng ta cũng không sử dụng “the”
Eg: She is my best friend
IV THE DOUBLE COMPARATIVE FORMS (SO SÁNH KÉP)
+ Short Adj: S + be + short + ER and short + ER
Eg: It is darker and darker : trời càng lúc càng tối+ Long Adj: S + be + MORE and MORE + tính từ dài
Eg: She is more and more beautiful : cô ta ngày càng đẹp
1.2 Loại 2 mệnh đề
Trang 11a Meaning: Cấu trúc này có nghĩa là : càng thì càng
b Form: The + + clause, the + + clause
Eg1: He eats a lot He is fat - The more he eats, the fatter he is
Eg2: He eats a lot of pork He is fat - The more pork he eats, the fatter he is
B EXERCISE
1.His new job is - than mine
A important B as important C importanter D more important
2 Of the four ties , I like the red
3 Nobody is - than Miss Snow
4 Today Engish is the - of languages
A most international B most intonation C more international D as international
5 Jonh is much - than I thought
6 Benches are - than arm-chairs
A comfortable B the most comfortable C as comfortable D more comfortable
7 Bill is - than you thought
8 Mr Bush is the -person I have ever known
A more delightful B delightful C most delightful D delightfully
9 Disk is the - of the two workers
A more careful B most careful C carefully D careful
10 Sam’s conduct is -than Paul’s
11 Thank to progress of science, human life
12 Bill
13 Then teachers speaks English - than we
A fluently B more fluently C the most fluently D more fluent
16 These boys are - for employment than my children
A ill-prepared B the most ill-prepared C more ill- prepared D as ill-prepared
17 The competition makes the price of goods
-A cheaper and cheaper B cheap C the cheapest D as cheap
18 Charles is - than Tom
A hard-working B more hardworking C as hardworking D the most hardworking
19 Is this the book - than the one you read last week?
A interesting B interestinger C the most interesting D more interesting
20 Of the two boys, Harry is the -boy
A.most industrious B more industrious C industrious D as industrious
21 Mary is - as her sister People now live than before
22.She dances than her sister
a beautiful b the most beautiful C the most beautifully d more beautifully23.She thought German was more industrial France
24.HCM city is than HaNoi
25.The bus takes than the train
26.Melbourne is than Sydney
27.I speak French than my sister
Trang 1228 David doesn’t work very hard I work
29 Are oranges than bananas?
A more expensive B expensive C more cheap D cheap
30.I am two years than my brother
31 His father works much than he does
32 Your E is very You speak English very
33 There is no prettier pool this one
34 The south of England is characterized as the North
35 She plays the piano than I do
A more beautifully B quite beautifully C most beautifully d as beautifully
II Rewrite these following sentences
1 I am not so tall as my mother
4 There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea
The population of Korea ………
5 We enjoyed the evening more than the children
The children ………
6 The party ended earlier than I thought it would
The party didn’t ………
7 It isn’t as warm in Canada as it’s in Mexico
11 My homework is worse than yours
Your homework is
12 He does the test more easily than Nga
Nga
13 An dictionary is more expensive than an English book
An English book _
14 He behaves now worse than he used to
III Rewrite the sentences using the double comparative forms.
.You put a lot of money in the bank, and you’ll get high interest
Trang 13
2 We offer good – quality products, and we’ll have many customers
10 My uncle works very hard, and he has very little time for his family
1 Short adj/ adv
adj/adv + ER + than
+ Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có một vần hay hai vần tận cùng bằng “y”
fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy …
Ex: - John is stronger than his brother
(John khoẻ hơn anh của cậu ấy.)
- This athlete runs faster than that one
(Vận động viên này chạy nhanh hơn vận động viên kia)
2 Long adj/ adv
more + adj/adv + than
+ Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …
Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought
(Vấn đề này khó hơn chúng ta nghĩ.)
- He speaks English more fluently than his frienD
(Anh ta nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy hơn bạn của anh tA )
¤N C¢U SO S¸NH: COMPARISIONS- TIẾP THEO Mục đích : Học sinh ghi nhớ lại các cấu trúc câu so sánh vận dụng để làm bài tập
Trang 14B EXERCISES
EXERCISE J.1 : Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses.
1 Mary is (pretty) as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one
3 His job is (important) than mine
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one (well)
5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow 6 Today English is the (international) of languages 7 John is much (strong) than I thought 8 Benches are (comfortable) than arm - chairs 9 Bill is (good) than you though 10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11 Disk is the (careful) of the two workers 12 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s 13 Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) and (good) 14 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy) 15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we 16 These boys are (ill - prepared) for employment than my children 17 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) and (cheap)
18 Charles is (hard working) than Tom 19 Is this book (interesting) than the one you read last week ? 20 Of the two boys, Harry is the (ill - bred)
EXERCISE J.2 : Complete the sentences using comparative form. 1 It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ?
2 This coffee is very weak I like it a bit ?
3 The hotel was surprisingly big I expected it to be
4 The weather is too cold in this country I expected it to be
5 My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to do something
6 It was surprised how easy it was to use the computer I though it would be
7 Your work isn’t very gooD I’m sure you can do
8 Don’t worry The situation isn’t so baD It could be
9 You’re talking very loudly Can you speak a bit ?
10 You hardly ever phone me Why don’t you phone me ?
EXERCISE J.3: Complete the sentences Each time use the comparative form of one of the words in the list Use “than” where necessary.
1 I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed usual
2 You look Have you lost weight ?
3 I want A flat We don’t have enough space here
4 Health and happiness are money
5 There were a lot of people on the bus It was usual
6 I like living in the countryside It’s living in a town
7 You’ll find your way around the town if you have a good map
8 In some parts of the country, prices are in others
9 I’d like to have a car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down
10 Unfortunately her illness was we thought at first
Trang 15TUÇN 7 Dạy ngµy 5/3 đến ngày 11 th¸ng 3 n¨m 2012
¤N TËP Vµ KIÓM TRA: REVISION
A AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to:
+ Revise what they have learnt in period lesson and do the test in 25 minutes
B MATERIAL: Handout
C CONTENT
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group
II Choose the best answer
1 We can’t go along here because the road
A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs
2 I’m going to go out and
3 A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce
4 Some film stars difficult to work with
5 _ she agreed, you would have done it
6 If you _ time, please write to me
7 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
8 Martin asked me _
9 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos
A to delay B who delay C delayaed D who delaying
10 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition
11 Let’s ask our teacher how to solve this problem _ we can’t agree on the answer
12 It was _that we went for a hike in the mountain
A so a nice day B such nice a day C so nice a day D such a daynice
13 The T- shirt in the window was expensive for me to buy
14 The coat is for me to wear
15 “Do you know why Eric failed her test?
“I don’t know She spent _ time studying.”
16 We have heard about you
17 It was _ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it
18 We are not rich enough everywhere by taxi
19 Most of the students are to pass the examination
20 I have _, but I don’t have time
Trang 16A a vacation for a enough money B money enough for vacation
C enough money for vacation D enough money for vacation
III Find out the mistake and correct them
1 All of the homework given by our teachers are useful to every student
IV Choose the best answer.
The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears For some reason people imagine theinterviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (1) In truth, the interviewer is askeen for the meeting to go well as you are It is what makes his or her job (2) _
The secret of a good interview is preparing for it What you wear is always important as it createsthe first impression So (3) _neatly, but comfortably Make sure that you can deal withanything you are (4) _ Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example:Why do you want to become a nurse? What is the most important (5) _ a good nurseshould have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interests andhobbies?
Question 2: A enjoyable B enjoyably C enjoyment D enjoyed
Question 4: A suggested B questioned C inquired D asked
IV Read the text below use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
One thing i know is that I wouldn’t like to have an occupation occupy
that has anything to do with physics, (1)………… or maths; chemist
I am not the (2) ……… type at all In fact at school, I was a science
Complete (3) ……… In these subjects Neither am I very good fall
at dealing with people, nor am I (4) ………… , so jobs in ambition
business, administration and (5) ………… don’t really interest Manage
me either, Morever I find it (6) ……… to be surrounded by irritate
a lot of people; I would much rather have a job involving creative
work or (7) ……… skills of some sort I would like to have art
the chance of work outdoors (8) ………… and perhaps do a bit of occasion
traveling too, I am not (9) ……….concerned about becoming particular
rich but I would like to have a (10) ………income enough reason
to live completely
Trang 17¤N TËP Tõ NèI THEO C¢U: CONJUNCTION
I AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to do the given exercise relating to pair conjunctions.
II METERIAL: handout
The same grammatical form should follow each part of the paired conjunctions
Both + noun + and + noun/pronoun Both my sister and I went to Hoang Van Thu High School.
Not only + adj + but also + adj Trang is not only intelligent but also generous.
Not only + verb + but also + verb Minh not only saw the famous writer but also spoke to him.
Either + noun + or + noun Students can choose either English or French in this semester.
Neither + verb + nor + verb She had promised to visit me, but she neither came nor telephoned.
2 Subject and verb agreement
Two subjects connected by both … and … take a plural verb.
Both Tam and Dan work for an instruction company.
When two subjects are connected by not only … but also, either … or…, neither… nor…, the second
subject determines the form of the verb
Not only my parents but also my brother is on a trip to Ha Long.
Either the teacher or the students have to make a plan for the class newspaper.
Neither salt nor sugar is necessary for this dish.
Notes
Not only… but also … can be replaced by not only … but … as well.
It is not only rainy but also windy in this season.
It is not only rainy but windy in this season as well.
B EXERCISE
Exercise 1: Using conjunctions to connect each pair of the following sentences :
1/ She is in London She is in Berlin , too.( either…or)
Exercise 2: Supply is or are in the following:
1 Both the teacher and the student ……… here
2 Neither the teacher nor the student …………here
3 Not only the teacher or the student ………….here
4 Not only the teacher but also the student ………here
5 Either the students or the teacher …………planning to come
Trang 186 Either the teacher or the students …………planning to come.
Exercise 3: Combine The Following Into Sentences That Contain Parallel Structure Use Appropriate Paired Conjunctions: Both …And, Not Only…But Also, Either …Or, Neither …Nor:
1 Ron enjoys horseback riding Bob enjoys horseback riding
Exercise 3: Combine The Sentences, Using Both…… And, Either……Or, Nether… No
1 I like tennis My husband likes tennis, too ( both……… and)
Exercise 4:Using Both….And /Neither …Nor…/ Either …Or… /Not Only …But Also:
1 Tom was late So was Ann
2 He didn’t write He didn’t phone
3 The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable
4 Hung is handsome Hung is smart
5 We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow
6 Jane owns a shop She owns a hotel
7 Helen likes cats Tom likes cats
8 She’s at the office or she’s at home
9 David doesn’t play tennis David doesn’t play volleyball
10 Paul’s at home or he’s at school