Bài giảng E10 unit 10 part E Language focus cuc hay

GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE Câu bị độngĐịnh nghĩa: Câu chủ động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật... GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICEPassive: A mouse was eaten by a cat... Active : Jane cleans t

UNIT 10:

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

PINK BUTTERFLIES

pea pan paper

cap provide

power

2 Practise these sentences

1 Pat buys Bill a big pad of papers.

2 A black bee is picking some pollen.

3 Put the blouses in the paper bags.

4 Paul borrowed a book about puppies from the library.

5 The beautiful carpet is my brother’s present.

6 Is this picture painted on the pupils’ caps?.

2 GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE Câu bị động

Định nghĩa: Câu chủ động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật

2 GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE

Passive: A mouse was eaten by a cat.

Active : Jane cleans the floor every

day

Passive : The floor is cleaned by Jane everyday

S V O

S + IS / AM / ARE + PP + (BY O )+ time

Notes: Các chủ ngữ I, we, you, he, she, it, they, one, people, someone,

somebody trong câu chủ động thường được bỏ, không dùng trong câu bị động.

Simple present :

Tense Active Passive

S + am/ is/ are + V-ing

S + was/ were+ V-ing

S + have/ has + V3/ed

S + had + V3/ed

S + will/shall+ Vinf

S + /may/might + Vo

must/ have toshould/ ought toCan/could

S+ am/ is/ are+ V3/edS+ was/ were+ being+ V3/edS+ am/is/are+ being+ V3/edS+ was/were+ being+ V3/edS+ have/has+ been+ V3/edS+ had been+ V3/edS+ will/ can-could+ be+ V3/ed

S+ may/ might + be+ V3/ed

must/ have toshould/ ought to

S + tobe going to + Vo S + tobe going to + be + V3/Ved

Near future

Practise: Look at the pictures and

rewrite the sentences ( using

passive voice)

Active : Jane was cleaning the floor when I arrived

Passive : The floor was being cleaned by Jane when I arrived

S + WAS / WERE + BEING + PP

Mr Brown picture

Mr Brown has already drawn a picture

A picture has already been drawn by Mr Brown

S + HAS / HAVE+ BEEN + PP

heavy bag

Mary is carrying a heavy bag

A heavy bag is being carried by Mary.

S + IS / AM / ARE + BEING + PP

Active : The floor looks dirty Jane will clean it tomorrow

Passive : The floor looks dirty It will be cleaned by Jane tomorrow.

S + WILL + BE + PP

The workman repairs cars everyday

Cars are repaired by the workman everyday.

car

I gave her a gift yesterday.

She was given a gift yesterday.

They had destroyed this school when we arrived

This school had been destroyed when we arrived

We are going to buy her a car

She is going to be bought a car

The manager must sign the cheque

The cheque must be singed by the manager.

EXERCISE 1 Choose the right form of the verb s in brackets

1.The children (reported/ were reported) to be homeless.

2 Trees ( grow /are grown) well in this soil.

3 Can English (be spoken /speak ) at the club?

4 I( don’t invite/am not invited) to parties very often.

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the

correct form.

1.When they (come), the meeting (start).

about the changes

of their time table? (lay)

(tell)

3 The students

and I

4 At that time the table

not to come in.

5 Where these coconut trees (plant)?

is standing

is being photographed

3.Have the students been told

was being laid

5 Where will these coconut trees be planted?

decided

(decide)

They (be) were ten minutes late.