Write on bb Check with class.. Students will be able to use correctly reported speech having the repoting verbs followed by gerund.. Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, black[r]
Trang 1UNIT 1 -2
TENSES OF VERBS
I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1 I ……… ( not watch) television every night
2 Peter ……… ( talk) to Susan now
3 Peter and Jane ……… ( work) in London at the moment?
4 They ……… ( wait) me when I ……….…… ( arrive) at the airport
5 She ……… ( swim) in the sea when I ……… …… ( see) her last week
6 He sometimes ……….…… ( chat) with his friends
7 When John and I ………… …… ( get) to the theatre, the movie ……… … ( start) yesterday
8 After I ……… ( have) some biscuits, I ……… ( have) a drink everyday
9 They ……….… ( just leave) the house?
10 My brother ……… ( start) school when he ……… ( be) six
11 After Fred ( spend) his holiday in Italy he ( want) to learn Italian last summer
12 Jill ( phone) Dad at work before she ( leave) for her trip yesterday
P[RESENT TENSES
1 Listen ! I( think) some one (knock ) at the door
2 Up to the present , we ( write ) almost every lesson in the book
3 The earth ( circle) the sun once every 365 days
4 The farmer ( work ) in the field at the moment
5 How many times you (see ) him since he went London ?
6 River usually ( flow ) to the sea
7 Look ! the boy (cry )
8 Do you ( know ) that man who ( smoke ) there ?
9 That house ( belong ) to Mr Brown
8 I ( be ) very sory I ( forget ) that girl’s name
9 I ( have ) coffee for breakfast
10 The students ( look up ) that new word right now
11 He usually ( sing ) in English but today he ( sing ) in French
12 I ( try ) to learn English for years but I ( not succeed ) yet
13 You already ( drink ) three cups or coffee since I ( sit ) here /
14 I ( be ) sorry I ( forget ) your name already
PAST TENSES
1 They (go ) home after they ( finish ) their work
2 She said that she (already , see ) Bill
3 When we came to the stadium , the match ( already, begin )
4 They ( told ) me they ( not , eat ) such kind of food before
5 He ( ask ) why we (come ) so early
1 When I (arrive ) his house , he still ( sleep )
2 The light ( go ) out , while we ( have ) dinner
3 Bill (have breakfast when I (stop ) at his house thus morning
4 As we ( cross ) the street , we ( see ) an accident
5 While m mother ( clean ) the floor, I ( learn ) my lesson and my
father (read ) the newspaper
6 The children ( play ) football when their mother ( come ) back home
II Complete the verbs in the brackets :
1 If you have enough time, please (paint) the chair before you leave
2.We could go for a drive if today (be) Saturday
3.I (accept) if they invite me to the party
4.If your mother (buy) that car for you, will you be happy?
5.If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight
6.Had we known your address, we (write) you a letter
Trang 27 If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain (leak) inside
9.My dog always wakes me up if he (hear) strange noises
10.If you (see) Mary today, please ask her to call me
Using Gerund or To-infinitive
1 She(decide) (stay) at home last night
2 After I (work) for 3 hour ,I (stop) (eat) lunch yesterday
3 I(explain) what (do) later on
4 They (let ) their children (stay) up late at weekend
5 I think it’s going to rain You’d better (take) an umbrella with you when you go out
6 It (not , be) easy for us (get) tickets for the concert now
7 She (save) up (busy) a new motor bike now
8 I think he (be) surprised( get) your letter
9 Yesterday we (watch) them (climb) up to the top of the hill and then come down again
10 I had hoped (see) the musical Rainbow but I couldn’t (get) any tickets
11 You should try(avoid) (drive) through the city centre at the rush hour
12 I’d like (make) a copy of letter Could you (show) me how (use) the photocopier ? I’ve never used it before
13 They stopped (work) at 1 o’clock (have) something(eat)
14 What time do you need (leave) (catch) your bus?
15 I’m sorry (bother) you but I need (talk) to you
16 The next train (arrive) at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff
17 It’s silly of Mary (give) up her job when she needs the money
18 If I have any more news, you (be) the first (know)
19 The police stopped everyone from (leave) the building
20 It is easy (be) wise after the event
21 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames
22 The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment
23 I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math
24 She stood there and watched him (drive) away
25 I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) forhim
26 After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition
27 At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same
WORD FROMS
1 She was ……… ill , so she didn’t go to school yesterday
2 For some reason the story captured the ………of the public
3 There has been a ……… improvement in Tim’s cooking
4 For some reason the story captured the ………of the public
5 There has been a ……… improvement in Tim’s cooking
6 She was in a very ………… … situation She felt so stupid and didn’t what to say
7 When she retired , she did a lot of ……… services for the Red Cross
8 In most of the countries in the world ………is free
9 A dog is capable of great ……to its master
10 He was a very ……….man in the village Nobody liked him
11 It is considered to be impolite to ask ………questions
Trang 3A person B personal C personally D personality
12 Could you tell me some of your personal ………in life ?
Complete the verbs in the brackets :
1 1.If you have enough time, please (paint) the chair before you leave
2.We could go for a drive if today (be) Saturday
3.I (accept) if they invite me to the party
4.If your mother (buy) that car for you, will you be happy?
5.If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight
6.Had we known your address, we (write) you a letter
7 If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain (leak) inside
9.My dog always wakes me up if he (hear) strange noises
10.If you (see) Mary today, please ask her to call me
Using Gerund or To-infinitive
28 I’d like (make) a copy of letter Could you (show) me how (use) the photocopier ? I’ve never used it before
29 They stopped (work) at 1 o’clock (have) something(eat)
30 What time do you need (leave) (catch) your bus?
31 I’m sorry (bother) you but I need (talk) to you
32 The next train (arrive) at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff
33 It’s silly of Mary (give) up her job when she needs the money
34 If I have any more news, you (be) the first (know)
35 The police stopped everyone from (leave) the building
36 It is easy (be) wise after the event
37 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames
38.The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment
39.I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math
40.She stood there and watched him (drive) away
41 I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police
(look) for him
42 After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: INFINITIVE WITH TO OR INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO.
1 I hope ……….… ( help) other people with their work.
2 He promised ……… … ( phone) me soon.
3 My uncle let me ……… …… ( borrow) his motorcycle while he was on holiday.
4 The police observed a man ……….……… ( enter) the bank.
5 Did you hear him ……… ( go) out.
6 She wants ……… ( meet) you.
7 Peter is very funny He makes me ( laugh ) a lot
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: INFINITIVE OR GERUND.
1 I don’t like ……… ( lend) money to friends
2 We’ve managed ……… … ( get) tickets for Bi Rain’s show
3 At last I’ve decided to give up ……… ( smoke) cigarettes
Trang 44 The shop refused ……… ……… ( accept) a cheque.
5 They can’t stand ……… …… ( live) in the hot weather
6 You shouldn't let your children (play) with matches It's very easy (catch) _ fire
7 I enjoy (be) _ busy I don't like it when there is nothing (do) _
8 He agreed (buy) a new car
9 The question is easy (answer)
10 The man asked me how (get) to the airport
11 I look forward to (see) you at the weekend
12 Are you thinking of (go) to London
13 We decided (go) for a walk in the forest
14.The teacher expected Sarah (work) hard
15.After they(eat) _ all the food, they (pick) _ up their bags and left.16.Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about it
17.It made him angry (wait) _ for people who were late.
18.Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club
19.She stood there and watched him (drive) away
20.Instead of (go) out with Janet, we decided (stay) home
WORD FORMS :
1 The novel is based on his in the war
2 Leaders gave an welcome to the proposal
3 He tried his best to make his birthday party more _
4 He has a very outgoing and makes friends very easily
5 I’ve never fallen in such a(n) _ situation before
6 Which is the most ……… recreation in summer?
a popularity b popular c popularly d popularize
7 Some training courses can ………….provide people with practical skills
a provision b provide c providing d provided
8 She has an ………capacity for painting
a enormous b enormously c enormousness d enormity
9 We hoped for ………but things had gone worse
a improve b improves c improved d improvement
10 This kind of flowers grows ……….…… in areas where there is much sunlight
11.A ……….studies living things and works with plants and animals
12 Some new amusement and ……….areas have been set up since last year
a entertain b entertainer c entertainment d entertaining
13 If you want to get ……….in your study you have to try harder
Identify the word or the phrase that is incorrect:
Trang 51 Gloria made a lot of friends by work in the cafeteria.
Complete the verbs in brackets :
41936 If I (have) time, I will write to him
41937 If it’s cold, I (need) a heavier coat
41938 What are you going to do if you (have) a holiday?
41939 If I can go tomorrow, I (let) you know
41940 If I should meet Helen, I (give) her your message
41941 If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)
41942 If I (get) a headache, I usually take some aspirins
41943 I will go to the party unless it (rain)
41944 She will buy the car as long as it (not be) too expensive
41945 Everything (be) provided you tell the truth
41946 If he (come) , please tell him that I’ll be back in a few minutes
41947 Don’t come if they (not call) you
41948 If you (need) , why don’t you tell me?
41949 Suppose you (win) a lot of money, what would you do?
41950 If I got up earlier, I (not be) late for work
41951 If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) out with you
41952 If you (not pass) the exam, would you take it again?
41953 If I (be) you, I would apply for the job
41954 I could repair the car if I (have) the right tools
41955 If I (study) hard, I would have passed the exam
VIII Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1) David asked me telling him the time
Trang 6Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:
1 Nowadays more and more people ………… take care of others (volunteer)
2 After retiring, my aunt works as a volunteer for the local ………… (orphan)
3 I like helping ………… children to read and write (minor)
4 We participate in a campaign to provide ………… for poor children (educate)
5 The volunteers also help the ………… with their housework (old)
6 We’d like to offer your school a ………… of 2 millions dong (donate)
7 Do you agree with the famous saying “The happiest people are those who bring……… … to others.”?
AIMS : To help Sts use the tenses correctly
Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
- Làm túc từ trong câu : Ex : He loves eating
- Những động từ được theo sau + V-ing :
- Và sau các giớI từ : be afraid of ( sợ , e sợ ) , be interested in
(thích , quam tâm ) , be fond of ( thích , đam mê ) , be bored with ( chán), look for ward to ( trông mong , chờ ) , …
-2 INFINITIVE : To + Verb
Được theo sau bằng to- verb : He decided to get married
Sts can work in pairs
or groups They can change their keys
Write on bb Check with class
Admit ( chấp nhận ), avoid ( tránh ) , consider ( xem xet , như ) , deny
(từ chốI) enjoy ( thích ) finsh ( kết thúc ) , miss ( nhớ ) , mind (
phiền ) , practice ( thực hành ), quit ( bỏ ) , suggest ( đề nghị ) , spend
time on
Trang 7không làm nữa
o make
let # be made + to-inf
cách dùng của To-infinitive
- Làm chủ ngử trong câu : To learn English is not easy
- Làm túc từ trong câu : He decided to get married
- Trong cấu trúc câu : It is not easy to learn English
B THE PASSIVE TO-INFINITIVE AND GERUND ( Động từ nguyên
mẫu và danh động từ ở dạng bị động
1 Passive infinitive : to be + past participle ( pp ) : bị , được , để được
- Dùng để diễn tả sau một số động từ để chỉ sự bị động , hoặc đưa ra
lý do , hoặc diễn tả tình cảm , thái độ về hành động trong tương lai
Ex : * We hope to be considered again
( chúng tôi hi vong được xem xét trở lịa)
* She works hard not to be blamed
( cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để không bị khiển trách )
*
2 Gerund passive : Being + past participle
Có cách dùng giống như cách dùng của danh động từ ở thể chủ động ,
nhưng nó mang ý nghĩa bị động
Ex : * Being treated unfairly made her decide to quit the job
( bị đốI xử không công bằng làm cô ấy quyết định bỏ
việc )
* I don’t like being laughed at
( Tôi không thích bị cườI chế nhạo )
* She is afraid of being beaten
( cô ấy sợ bị đánh )
- Asks them to check them again
- Guide Sts how to do these Exs
- Goes around to control and offer some help
Exercises :
EXCISES
I Choose the correct answer
1 I don’t mind ……….…… late , if it will help at all
A work B to work C working D being worked
2 I remember …… to the zoo when I was a child
A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken
Sts work in individual then they can change their keys
Come to bb and write down
Check with class
Agree ( đồng ý ) , advise ( khuyên ) , ask ( yêu cầu ) , allow ( cho phep
), begin = start ( bắt đầu ) , plan ( lên kế haọch ) seem (
dường như ) tell ( bảo ) , order ( ra lệnh ), encourage ( khuyến
khích ) , want ( muốn ) , warn ( cành báo ) , ask ( yêu cầu ) ,
expect ( mong đợI ) , need (cần ), would like ( thích ), decide ( quyết
+ to-infinitive ( chưa xảy ra - tương lai )
+ V-ing : ( đã xảy ra – quá khứ )
+ Object + Verb
Trang 83 We managed ………….over the wall without ……….…….
A to climb / seeing B climbing / being seen C to climb /
being seen D to be climbed / seeing
4 Isabel expected ……… to the university but she wasn’t
A to admit B to be admitted C admitting D being
admitting
5 The city council agreed …….….the architect’s proposed design for
a new parking garage
A to accept B to be accepted C accepting D being accepted
6 The tin opener seems …….…for left-handed people
A to design B to be designed C designing D being decided
7 My parents appreciate ……… the thank-you note you sent them
A to receive B to be received C receiving D received
8 When the police first questioned him , Wayne denied …….….in the
A to forget B to be forgotten C forgetting D being forgotten
10 The police warned everybody …… inside with their windows
closed
A to stay B to be stayed C staying D being staying
II Correct the forms of verbs
1 In their ……….to find a solution , they may have overlooked
certain financial difficulties ( eager )
2 The children rushed in and ……….attacked the food ( eager )
3 Their house is ………decorated ( Beauty )
4 Put your clothes away ( Tidy )
5 His office is very utilitarian in style , with no ……… ( Decorate
)
6 There were lively New Year ………… all over the town (Celebrate
- Asks some of them come to bb and write down
- Check with class
Unit 4 : Volunteer work
AIMS : To help Sts use the tenses correctly
Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
Trang 9- My hobby is growing flowers
Complement after linking verbs such as : be , become , taste ,
smell , get , remain , sound
4 As an preposition object
- I am bored with looking at you everyday
- I am interested in growing flowers
Verbs and expressions followed by gerund :
Avoid , enjoy , discuss , recommend , suggest , postpone = delay ,
detest = hate , mind , mention , miss , consider , keep , practise ,
continue , finish ,anticipate , appreciate , deny , imagine , involve ,
keep on , leave off , risk , save , stand ,
- The job tires her , It is a tiring job
c After : see , hear , watch , notice , observe etc
- I saw Mary buying a newspaper yesterday
d After the verbs of movement ( go , lay , come …)
- She went shopping
- She came running toward me
To go shopping / walkling / ski-ing / swimming / running / dancing / fishing …
e With vebs “ spend and waste ”
Spend ( money ) – Waste ( time)
- My boss spends two hours a day travelling to work
- Don’t waste time playing cards
f With “ catch and find ”
- We found some money lying on the ground
- If I catch you stealing my apples again , there will be a
trouble
g Express two actions caused by the same one
- Turning off the light , he went to bed
- Working hard all day , I felt tired
- Finding the empty room , they turned to the hall
2 Past participle.
Sts can work in pairs
or groups They can change their keys
Write on bb Check with class
Sts work in individual then they can change their keys
Come to bb and write down
Check with class
Trang 10a Have / has / had + PP ( in the perfect tenses )
- We have already prepared the dinner before they
come back
b BE + PP ( in the passive voice )
- These test papers are corrected
c Used as adjective
_ the broken glass
- The job tires her , It is a tiring job , so I feel / am / get
tired
3 Perfect gerund and perfect participle
a Perfect gerund ( Having + PP ) : having seen / worked
- được dùng thay cho hiện tại của danh động từ khi chúng ta dề cập một hành động trong quá khứ
Ex ; He was accused of having deserted his ship ( = He was accused of deserting his ship )
Ex : She denied having been late = she denied being late
b perfect participle ( having + PP ) : having done / read )
- được dùng thay cho hiện tại phân từ trong câu có 2 hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau của cùng một chủ từ
Ex : Switching off the lights , he went to bed = Having switched off the lights , he went to bed
- Có một khaỏng cách giữa 2 hành động :
Ex : Having failed twice , he didn’t want to try again
Having lived there for such a long time , he didn’t want
to move to another town
( = He had been living there for such a long time , he didn’t want
to move to another town )
EXERCISES
Word forms :
1 she does …… work fro the Red Cross two days a week ( volunteer
2 Many airline passengers face …….delays because of the strike ( long )
3 At the time I admired his ……… enthusiasm ( youth )
4 The store is open for late night ……… on Wednesday ( shop )
5 I don’t like going on …tours ( organize )
6 you feel so ……… because there is nothing you can do to make the child better ( help )
7 Hot soup is very … on a cold winter’s day ( comfort )
Rewrite :
1. why don’t we wait for the bus He suggested There is some thing burning in the kitchen I can smell
2. “ You cheat in the exam ” The teacher accused me
3. Because I had already read the book several times , I didn’t borrow it Having
- Asks them to check them again
- Guide Sts how to do these Exs
- Goes around to control and offer some help