FORMS OF VERBS: Dạng của động từA.. Gerund: Danh động từ - Sau những động từ thường dùng danh động từ như: Enjoy, finish, stop, mind, keep, keep on, consider, didcuss, remember, suggest,
Trang 1IX FORMS OF VERBS: (Dạng của động từ)
A Theory:
1 Gerund: (Danh động từ)
- Sau những động từ thường dùng danh động từ như:
Enjoy, finish, stop, mind, keep, keep on, consider, didcuss, remember, suggest, practice, forgive, dislike, avoid,…
- Sau các ‘phrasal verbs’:
To be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to spend, to be busy, ……
- Sau các giới từ:
About, of, with, without,…….
Ex: I enjoy working in my garden
Notes : Một số động từ theo sau bằng danh động từ vừa bằng động từ nguyên thể có
‘to’ mà nghĩa không khác nhau: like, love, begin, start, continue, hate, can’t stand, intend,
advise, allow, recommend, permit
2 To - infinitive: ( Nguyên thể có ‘to’)
- Theo sau các động từ như:
want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,….
Ex: I want to meet him
She decided to go to London
- Theo sau các tính từ: glad happy, ready, kind,……….
Ex: I’m glad to meet you
They are happy to pass the exam
- Sau các động từ (make, see, hear, watch, request,….) ở bị động
- Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho: ‘ In order to, so as to’
3 Infinitive without to: (Nguyên thể không có ‘to’).
- Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: Can, may, could,…………
Ex: She can speak English
They could swim well
- Trong cấu trúc với: make, let, have
Ex: She made me cry
They let the students play soccer
- Trong cấu trúc với động từ là tri giác: see, hear, notice……
4 Past participle: (Quá khứ phân từ) Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau.
- Trong thì Present perfect: To have + V.p.p
- Trong câu bị động: Passive Voice: To be + V.p.p
- Trong cấu trúc: To have S.th + V.p.p
- Bắt đầu cho một ngữ phân từ mang tính bị động
Trang 2B Exercise:
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đỳng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1 Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook
2 We enjoy (swim) along this river
3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) a letter
4 It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush-hours
5 The rain has made the children (stop) their games
6 She tells the driver (take) her to the airport
7 Does Mr Long have them (carry) those books back home?
8 Children have just stopped (play) football
9 They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday
10 The principal noticed those students (try) harder and harder
11 Is Lenin Park (visit) by thousands of tourists each year?
12 We heard Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate
13 They’ve finished (do) their homework
14 They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday
15 I advised him (wait) for me at the airport
16 Would you mind (help) me this work?
17 Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter (not come) back home late
19 We will have the grass (cut) tomorrow
20.My mother is interested in (cook)
21.I ( not enjoy) ( play) tennis I'd rather ( play ) chess
22.How about ( watch) the World Cup at my house tonight?
23 Would you mind ( show) me the way to the station?
24.You should ( bring ) your raincoat
Exercise 2: Chọn phơng án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau: ( Gerund & Infinitives)
1 We are looking forward _ you again soon
A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen
2 My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree
A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb
3 I remember _ but he said I did not
A to buy him a book B buy him a book
C buying him a book D to have bought him a book
4 Remember _ john a present today is his birthday
A send B to send C sent D sending
5 I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles
Trang 36 Would you mind _ the door?
A open B to open C opening D opened
7 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
8 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had
9 That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health
A smoke B smokes C smoked D smoking
10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace
A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries
11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office
A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking
12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area
A to enter B enter C entering D to entered
13 You had better _ at home until you feel better
A stay B to stay C staying D stayed
14 The machine needs _
A to repair B to be repaired C repairing D B and C are correct
15 Peter usually help his mother
A to do housework B do housework C with housework D all are correct
16 She used that money _ a new car
A buy B buying C to buy D for buying
17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _
A stays B staying C to stay D stay
18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want
A doing B do C to do D that I do
19 My mother told me _ hope
A not to give up B not to giving up C not giving up D not give up
20 Do you want with you or do you want to go alone?
A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come
21 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it
A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked
22 He tried to avoid my question
A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer
23 Could you please stop _ so much noise?
A to make B make C to have make D making
24 I enjoy to music
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
25 Have you finished your hair yet?
A wash B washed C washing D to wash
26 Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad
A apply B to apply C applying D application
27 Suddenly he stopped the car in order
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked
28 Cathy suggested _ to the cinema
Trang 4A went B not to go C not go D going
29 We must do something We can’t go on _ like this
A to live B living C life D live
30 My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself
A to buy B bought C buy D buying
31 It takes 5 minutes _ to the school
A walk B walking C walked D to walk
32 He began English 2 years ago
A learn B to learn C learning D B and C
33 Do you understand _?
A what done B what doing C what to do D what do
34 I’m hungry Is there any food _ ?
A to be eaten B to eat C eating D for me eating
35 Don’t forget _ the letter I gave you
A to post B posting C post D posted
36 Jill didn’t afford _ a car
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
37 They had a boy that yesterday
A done B to do C did D do
38 Tom hopes _ a solution soon
A to be found B finds C to find D finding
39 You must a lot of people here
A to know B knowing C know D known
40 Health experts advise breakfast
A us not skipped B us not skipping C us not to skip D us not skip
41 I would rather this job
A not taken B not take C not to take D not taking
42 I spent some time around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday
A looked B be looking C look D looking
43 My father wanted me a pilot
A become B becoming C to become D became
44 He made me _ it all over again
A do B doing C to do D done
45 It is easy _ wise after the event
A be B to be C being D is
46 Aren’t you fed up _ the same thing everyday?
A od doing B with doing C with do D on doing
47 is my hobby
A collect B collecting C collected D A and C
48 Huong never lets me _ her books
A to borrow B borrow C borrowing D borrowed
49 _ a foreign language requires great effort
A learn B to learn C learning D B and C
50 I regret _ you that we cannot approve your application
A inform B to inform C informed D informing