CLOSEST AND OPPOSITE Bài tập và đáp án Anh 9 mới

Câu 10 : He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week. am hiểu[r]

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TIẾNG ANH – CLOSEST AND OPPOSITE – BÀI TẬP VÀ ĐÁP ÁN

Phần 1 CÁC CẶP TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA

1 above /ə’bʌv/ trên >< below /bi’lou/ dưới

2 add /æd/ cộng, thêm vào >< subtract /səb’trækt/ trừ

3 all /ɔ:l/ tất cả >< none /nʌn/ không chút nào

4 alone /ə’loun/ đơn độc >< together /tə’geðə/ cùng nhau

5 back /bæk/ phía sau >< front /frʌnt/ phía trước

6 before /bi’fɔ:/ trước >< after /ɑ:ftə/ sau

7 begin /bi’gin/ bắt đầu >< end /end/ kết thúc

8 big /big/ to >< small /smɔ:l/ nhỏ

9 cool /ku:l/ >< warm /wɔ:m/ ấm áp

10 dark /dɑ:k/ tối >< light /lait/ sang

11 difficult /’difikəlt/ khó >< easy /’i:zi/ dễ

12 dry /drai/ khô >< wet /wet/ ướt

13 east /i:st/ đông >< west /west/ tây

14 empty /’empti/ trống không >< full /ful/ đầy

15 enter /’entə/ lối vào >< exit /’eksit/ lối ra

16 even /’i:vn/ chẵn >< odd /ɒd/ lẻ

17 fact /fækt/ sự thật >< fiction /’fik∫n/ điều hư cấu

18 first /fə:st/ đầu tiên >< last /lɑ:st/ cuối cùng

19 get /get/ nhận được >< give /giv/ cho, biếu, tặng

20 high /hai/ cao >< ow /lou/ thấp

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21 inside /in’said/ trong >< outside /’autsaid/ ngoài

22 jolly /’dʒɔli/ đùa bỡn >< serious /’siəriəs/ hệ trọng

23 know /nou/ biết >< guess /ges/ đoán

24 leave /li:v/ rời đi >< stay /stei/ lưu lại

25 left /left/ trái >< right /rait/ phải

26 loud /laud/ ồn ào >< quiet /’kwaiət/ yên lặng

27 most /moust/ hầu hết >< least /li:st/ ít nhất

28 near /niə/ gần >< far /fɑ:/ xa

29 north /nɔ:θ/ bắc >< south /saʊθ/ nam

30 on /on/ bật >< off /ɔ:f/ tắt

31 open /’oupən/ mở >< close /klouz/ đóng

32 over /’ouvə/ trên >< under /’ʌndə/ dưới

33 part /pa:t/ phần, bộ phận >< whole /həʊl/ toàn bộ

34 play /plei/ chơi >< work /wɜ:k/ làm

35 private /ˈpraɪvɪt/ riêng tư, cá nhân >< public /’pʌblik/ chung, công cộng

36 push /puʃ/ đẩy >< pull /pul/ kéo

37 question /ˈkwɛstʃən/ hỏi >< answer /’ɑ:nsə/ trả lời

38 raise /reiz/ tăng >< lower /’louə/ giảm

39 right /rait/ đúng >< wrong /rɒŋ/ sai

40 sad /sæd/ buồn rầu >< happy /ˈhæpi/ vui sướng, hạnh phúc

41 safe /seif/ an toàn >< dangerous /´deindʒərəs/ nguy hiểm

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42 same /seim/ giống nhau >< different /’difrәnt/ khác biệt

43 sit /sit/ ngồi >< stand /stænd/ đứng

44 sweet /swi:t/ ngọt >< sour /’sauə/ chua

45 throw /θru:/ ném >< catch /kætʃ/ bắt lấy

46 true /truː/ đúng >< false /fɔːls/ sai

47 up /ʌp/ lên >< down /daun/ xuống

48 vertical /ˈvɜrtɪkəl/ dọc >< horizontal /,hɔri’zɔntl/ ngang

49 wide /waid/ rộng >< narrow /’nærou/ chật hẹp

50 win /win/ thắng >< lose /lu:z/ thua

51 young /jʌɳ/ trẻ>< old /ould/ già

52 laugh /læf/ cười >< cry /kraɪ/ khóc

53 clean /kliːn/ sạch >< dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ dơ, bẩn

54 good /ɡʊd/ tốt >< bad /bæd/ xấu

55 happy /ˈhæpi/ vui vẻ >< sad /sæd/ buồn b

56 slow / sloʊ / chậm >< fast / fæst / mau, nhanh

57 open / ˈoʊpən / mở >< shut / ʃʌt / đóng

58 inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ trong >< outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ ngoài

59 under /ˈʌndər/ ở dưới >< above /əˈbʌv/ trên cao

60 day /deɪ/ ngày >< night /naɪt/ đêm

61 wide / waɪd / rộng >< narrow / ˈnæroʊ/ hẹp

62 front / frʌnt / trước >< back / bæk / sau

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63 smooth /smuːð/ nhẵn nh i >< rough /rʌf/ xù x

64 hard-working /hɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ chăm ch >< lazy /lazy/ lười biếng

65 pull /pʊl/ kéo >< push /pʊʃ/ đẩy

66 alive /əˈlaɪv/ sống >< dead /ded/ chết

67 buy /baɪ/ mua >< sell /sel/ bán

68 build /bɪld/ xây >< destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá

69 bright /braɪt/ sáng >< dark /dɑːrk/ tối

70 left /left/ trái >< right /raɪt/ phải

71 deep /diːp/ sâu >< shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ nông

72 full /fʊl/ đầy >< empty /ˈempti/ r ng

73 fat /fæt/ béo, mập >< thin /θɪn/ gầy, ốm

74 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl / đẹp >< ugly /ˈʌɡli/ xấu xí

75 strong /strɔːŋ/ mạnh >< weak /wiːk/ yếu

76 old /oʊld/ c >< new /nuː/ mới

77 brave /breɪv/ d ng cảm >< coward /ˈkaʊərd / nhút nhát

78 big /bɪɡ/ to >< small /smɔːl/ nhỏ

79 rich /rɪtʃ/ giàu >< poor /pɔːr/ ngh o

80 straight /streɪt/ th ng >< crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/ quanh co

81 thick /θɪk/ dày >< thin /θɪn/ mỏng

82 long /lɔːŋ/ dài >< short /ʃɔːrt/ ngắn

83 hot /hɑːt/ nóng >< cold /koʊld/ lạnh

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84 tall /tɔːl/ cao >< short /ʃɔːrt/ thấp

85 love /lʌv/ yêu >< hate /heɪt/ ghét

86 honest /'ɔnist/ trung thực, thành thật >< dishonest /dis'ɔnist/ bất lương, không

thành thật

87 Raw – /rɑː/ >< cooked – /kʊkt/: sống >< chín

88 Regular – /ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/ >< irregular – /ɪˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/: thường xuyên><bất thường

89 Complete – /kəmˈpliːt/ >< incomplete – /ˌɪn.kəmˈpliːt/: trọn vẹn><khiếm khuyết

90 Cruel – /ˈkruː.əl/ >< kind – /kaɪnd/: độc ác><tốt b ng

91 Brave – /breɪv/ ><afraid – /əˈfreɪd/: d ng cảm><sợ h i

92 Calm – /kɑːm/ >< nervous – /ˈnɝː.vəs/: b nh tĩnh><bồn chồn lo lắng

93 Certain – /ˈsɝː.tən/ ><unsure – /ʌnˈʃʊr/: chắc chắn >< không chắc chắn

94 Asleep – /əˈsliːp/ >< awake – /əˈweɪk/: buồn ngủ >< t nh táo

95 Alert – /əˈlɝːt/><drowsy – /ˈdraʊ.zi/: cảnh giác, t nh táo >< lơ mơ, gà gật

96 Awesome – /ˈɑː.səm/ >< terrible – /ˈter.ə.bəl/: tuyệt vời >< tệ hại

97 Light – /laɪt/ >< heavy – /ˈhev.i/: nhẹ >< nặng

98 Polite – /pəˈlaɪt/ >< rude – /ruːd/: lịch sự >< thô l

99 Quiet – /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ >< noisy – /ˈnɔɪ.zi/: tĩnh lặng><ồn ào

100 Modern – /ˈmɑː.dɚn/ >< traditional – /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/: hiện đại >< truyền thống

101 Nice – /naɪs/><nasty – /ˈnæs.ti/: dễ chịu, hấp dẫn, tốt đẹp >< dơ dáy, khó chịu, bẩn th u

102 Intelligent – /ɪnˈtel.ə.dʒənt/ >< stupid – /ˈstuː.pɪd/: thông minh >< ngu ngốc

103 Interesting – /ˈɪn.trɪs.tɪŋ/ >< boring – /ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/: thú vị >< buồn chán

104 Empty >< Full: Trống r ng >< Đầy đủ

105 Fact >< Fiction: Sự thật >< Hư cấu

106 First >< Last: Đầu tiên >< Cuối cùng

**Khoảng cách – vị trí

107 Above >< Below: Bên trên >< Phía dưới

108 Front >< Back: Phía trước >< Phía sau

109 High >< Low: Cao >< Thấp

110 Inside >< Outside: Phía trong >< Bên ngoài

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111 Long >< Short: Xa >< Gần

112 Up >< Down: Lên >< Xuống

113 Under >< Above: Ở dưới >< Trên cao

114 Vertical >< Horizontal: Dọc >< Ngang

115 Right >< Left: Phải >< Trái

116 Far >< Near: Xa >< Gần

117 North >< South: Bắc >< Nam

118 East >< West: Đông >< Tây

119 Northeast >< Southwest: Đông Bắc >< Tây Nam

120 Southeast >< Northwest: Đông Nam >< Tây Bắc

Phần 2 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:

Bài 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime

A complain B exchange C explain D arrange

Câu 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination

A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations

Câu 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic

A reasonable B acceptable C pretty high D wonderful

Câu 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry

A hopeless B hopeful C successful D unsuccessful

Câu 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United

States

A Artifacts B Pottery C Rugs D Textiles

Câu 6: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps (rủi ro) it has taken brilliant

thinkers(nhà tư tưởng xuất sắc) to recognize their potential

A accidents B misunderstandings C incidentals D misfortunes(bất hạnh)

Câu 7: The shopassistant was totally bewildered (hoang mang ) by the customer's behavior

A disgusted(chán ghét) B puzzled (khó nghĩ, hoang mang) C angry D.upset

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Câu 8: He didn't bat an eyelid (không chớp mắt) when he realized he failed the exam again

A.wasn't happy B.didn't want to see C.didn't show surprise D.didn't care

Câu 9: RalphNader was the most prominent leader(lãnh đạo nổi bật) of theU.S consumer protection

movement

A casual B significant C promiscuous(lăng nhăng) D.aggressive (xâm lược)

Câu 10: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagarafalls

A.come without knowing what they will see B.come in large numbers

Câu 11: Around 150 B.C the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars

according to brightness

A record B shine C categorize D.diversify(đa dạng hóa)

Câu 12: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students

A strict B outspoken(thẳng thắn) C firm D.tactful(khéo léo)

Câu 13: Roget's Thesaurus (Từ điển của Roget), a collection of English words and phrases, was

originally arranged by the ideas They express rather than by alphabetical order

A restricted B.as well as C unless D.in stead of

Câu 14: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be

unique in the solar system was strengthened

A outcome B continuation C beginning D.expansion

Câu 15: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long

A arrive B return C enter D.visit

Câu 16: This tape stry has a very complicated pattern

A obsolete B intricate(phức tạp) C ultimate(tối hậu) D.appropriate

Câu 17: During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and

camped along the tracks

A veterans B tyros(ngư i m i a o nghê )

C vagabonds(người lang thang) D.zealots(ngư i co nhi t t nh)

Câu 18: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan

A monthly payment B.cash and carry C credit card D.piece by piece

Câu 19: The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations,

making applications to the University, and extending their visas

A hectic(bận rộn) B eccentric(kz dị) C fanatic(cuồng tín) D.prolific(phong phú)

Câu 20: The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain

A heatware(đồ giữ nhi t) B harvest C summer D.aridity(khô cằn)

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Câu 21: When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a

tremendous increase

A light B huge C tiring D.difficult

Câu 22: In1952, Akihito was officially proclaimed(tuyên bố) heir to the Japanese throne

A installed B declared C denounced (tố cáo) D advised

Câu 23: The augmentation (tăng cường) in the population has created a fuel shortage

A increase B necessity C demand D decrease

Câu 24: If we had taken his sage advice(lời khuyên hiền triết), we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now

A willing B sturdy(mạnh mẽ) C wise D eager

Câu 25: A mediocre student(Một học sinh tầm thường) who gets low grades will have trouble getting

into an Ivy League college

A average B lazy C moronic(biến thái) D diligent(siêng năng)

Câu 26: The politician’s con iction for tax fraud jeopardized (bị nguy hiểm )his future in public life

A rejuvenated(trẻ hóa) B penalized(bị phạt)

C jettisoned(bị tống cổ) D endangered(nguy c tuy t chủng)

Câu 27: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals(tín hi u phi ngôn ngữ) are

appropriate

A situation B attention C place D matter

Câu 28: He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the

annual meeting in May

A politeness B rudeness C encouragement D measurement

A lễ phép B thô lỗ C khuyến khích D đo lường

Câu 29: Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions (diễn giải biểu cảm khuôn mặt à giọng nói) as

indicators of how a baby is feeling

A translate B understand C read D comprehend

Câu 30: The law applies to everyone irrespective (không phân bi t ) of race, creed(tín ngưỡng), or

colour

A disrespectful(thiếu tôn trọng) B regardless C considering D in spite

Câu 31: His patents completely believe in him He can do things at random(ngẫu nhiên)

A at stake (bị đe dọa) B at will C at once D at hand

Câu 32: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous(không tin)?

A unimaginable B excellent C incredible(đáng kinh ngạc) D skeptical(hoài nghi)

Câu 33: The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade

agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states

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A prolong(kéo dài) B strengthen C reconcile (hòa giải) D augment(tăng)

Câu 34: With its arious acti ities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’s

awareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage

A heredity(di truyền) B tradition C endowment(tài trợ) D bequest(cuộc chinh phục)

Câu 35: All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed(vang

vọng) that theme named “Water and the Arts”

A.reflected B mentioned C illustrated D remembered

Câu 36: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad

A widely B secretly C alone D overseas

Câu 37: American poet James Merrily received critical acclaim (hoan nghênh) for his work entitled

Jim's Book

A advice B disapproval C praise D attention

Câu 38: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water

A connived(liên quan, không thấy) B survived C surprised D revived

Câu 39: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people

A went off accidentally ) ô tình tắt) B fell down unexpectedly(bất ngờ ngã xuống)

C exploded suddenly(bất ngờ phát nổ) D erupted violently(phun trào dữ dội)

Câu 40: My mom is always bad-tempered (nóng tính) when I leave my room untidy

A feeling embarrassed B talking too much

C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated

Câu 41: Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries

A made illegal B limited C restricted D given way

Câu 42: Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable

A confused B frightened C upset D disappointed

Câu 43: A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner

A was hurt B was nearly hurt C ran away D bumped into the car( a ào xe)

Câu 44: The rocket steepened its ascent.( Tên lửa dốc lên)

A descent(hạ xuống) B decent(đàng hoàng)

C decant (đổ, rót, decant) D dissent(bất đồng quan điểm)

Câu 45: The plane landed safely

A touched down(chạm xuống) B took off C Both A and B D Neither A nor B

Câu 46: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down

A except B instead of C than D unless

Câu 47: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside

A reared (nuôi) B bred (nhân giống) C raised D grown

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Câu 48: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles

A leave B stop C sell D hide

Câu 49: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.10

A disrespectful B regardless C considering D in spite

Câu 50: His patents completely believe in him He can do things at random

A at stake B at will C at once D at hand

Câu 51: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous

(không tin)?

A unimaginable B excellent C incredible D skeptical

Câu 52: The air conditioner Mary has just bought is very hard to use

A boring B difficult C simple D easy

Câu 53: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long

A return B arrive C visit D enter

Câu 54: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-

informed

A popular B suspicious C easily seen D beautiful

Câu 55: I think we have solved this problem once and for all

A forever B for goods C temporarily D in the end10

Câu 56: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped

pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense

A terminate B prevent C initiate D lighten

Câu 57: E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society ( trong một xã hội không tiền mặt)

A cash-starved(thiếu tiền) B cash-strapped(tiền mặt) C cash-in-hand D cash-free(miễn phí tiền mặt)

Câu 58: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats (đặt ra những mối đe dọa lớn)

to all species on Earth

A risks B annoyances (phiền toái) C fears D irritations(kích thích)

Câu 59: I think the medicine is beginning to wear off

A stop being effective B take effect

C be put in a bottle D be swallowed

Câu 60: "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record (hoàn toàn tắt) and most certainly

not for publication," said the government official to the reporter

A beside the point B not recorded C not popular D not yet official

Câu 61: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job

A impediment(trở ngại) B encouragement C impetus(động lực) D assistance

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A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations

Câu 63: The warranty guaranteed that all defective parts would be replaced without charge

A imperfect B dorsal(mặt lưng) C lost D unused

Câu 64: The music is what makes the movie so memorable

A incredible B unforgettable C eventful D remarkable

Câu 65: Mountain people of adjoining nations(các quốc gia liền kề) have great deal in common

because terrain (địa hình) and climate mould their lives similarly

A friendly B distant C neighboring D developing

Câu 66: We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings That is why we do not

want to leave

A planted many trees in the surroundings B haunted(ma ám) by the surroundings

C loved the surroundings D possessed by the surroundings

Câu 67: His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers

A viewing B regard C look D opinion

Câu 68: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth (một tính năng phổ

biến của tuổi trẻ)

A marked B shared C hidden D separated

Câu 69: The doctor was sued for bad treatment

A mistreatment (ngược đãi) B malpractice(s suất)

C misdemeanor(tội nhẹ) D maltreatment(ngược đãi)

Câu 70: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good

A is in good condition B remains for good

C stands in life D remains in effect

Câu 71: In astronomy(thiên ăn học), a scale of magnitude(thang độ) from one to six denotes (biểu

thị) the brightness of a star

A signifies(biểu thị) B predicts C contrasts D examines

Câu 72: Don’t you e er mention that matter again I will not hear anything of it

A touch on B put off C take in D go on

Câu 73: It was too late to stop the panic that had resulted from the false news report

A enthralled(say mê) B ensured C ensued (xảy ra sau đó) D entailed(đòi hỏi)

Câu 74: The newscaster(phát thanh iên) gave a concise(ngắn gọn) account of the strategy

A complicated and intricate(phức tạp à lộn xộn) B short and clear

C sad and depressing D long and detailed20

Câu 75: Married couples can get a divorce if they find they are not compatible(tương thích)

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A able to share an apartment or house B able to budget their money

C capable of living harmoniously D capable of having children

Câu 76: Fruit is customarily treated with sulfur prior to drying to reduce any color change

A previous to B at the time of C in front of D subsequent to

Câu 77: There is no thing to make it likely or certain that he will be at the party

A proof B promise C guarantee D fact

Câu 78: The dog is not well We have to take it to see the person who treats sick animals

A zoologist(nhà động vật học) B horticulturist(người làm ườn)

C veterinarian(bác sĩ thú y) D veteran(cựu chiến binh)

Câu 79: In Africa, many children die from not having enough food

A poverty B starvation(chết đói) C drought D malnutrition(suy dinh dưỡng)

Câu 80: Give me a not long account of what happened

A compact (đặc) B terse(ngắn gọn) C brief D condensed(súc tích, cô đặc)

Câu 81: The three-year-old boy has a cycle with three wheels

A tricycle(xe ba bánh) B unicycle(xe đạp một bánh) C bicycle D motorcycle

Câu 82: The cotton gin was commonplace (phổ biến ) on many nineteenth century farms

A often required B sorely needed C frequently seen D visibly absent

Câu 83: In the field of artificial intelligence, scientists study methods for developing computer

programs that display aspects of intelligent behavior

A exhibit B classify C depend on D conform to (phù hợp với)

Câu 84: She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him

A had a temperature B kept her temper C became very angry D felt worried

II: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 1: Because Jack defaulted (phá sản, không trả được nợ) on his loan, the bank took him to court

A failed to pay B paid in full C had a bad personality D was paid much money

Câu 2: His career in the illicit (bất hợp pháp) drug trade ended with the police raid this morning

A elicited B irregular C secret D legal

Câu 3: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer

A look down on B put up with C take away from D give on to

Câu 4: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer

A unplanned B deliberate(cố tình) C accidental(tình cờ) D unintentional( ô {)

Câu 5: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country

A soak B permanent C complicated D.guess

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Câu 6: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East

A expensive B complicated C.simple and easy to use D.difficult to operate

Câu 7: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in

A remake B empty C refill D.repeat

Câu 8: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned

A clear B obvious C thin D.insignificant

Câu 9: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston

A uncomfortable B warm C lazy D dirty

Câu 10: He was so insubordinate (không tuân theo) that he lost his job within a week

A fresh B disobedient(không âng lời) C obedient D understanding

Câu 11: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment

A ease B attraction C consideration D speculation(đầu c )

Câu 12: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (dồi dào) on the island The islanders even exported

the surplus

A large quantity B small quantity C excess D sufficiency

Câu 13: During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects

A holding at B holding back C holding to D holding by

Câu 14: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important

A explicit B implicit C Obscure D odd

Câu 15: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work

A uncomfortable B responsive C calm D miserable

Câu 16: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same

region

A restrain B stay unchanged C remain unstable D fluctuate

Câu 17: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check

A similar B different C fake D genuine

Câu 18: Strongly advocating health foods(ủng hộ thực phẩm sức khỏe mạnh mẽ), Jane doesn’t eat any

chocolate

A supporting B impugning(bốc đồng, phản đối) C advising D denying

Câu 19: It was apparent from her face that she was really upset

A obvious B indistinct C transparent D evident

Câu 20: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance

A be optimistic B be pessimistic C be confident D be smart

Câu 21: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned

A insignificant B clear C obvious D thin

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Câu 22: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money

A authentic(thật, xác thực) B forger(rèn luy n) C faulty D original

Câu 23: Her father likes the head cabbage rare

A over-boiled B precious C scarce D scare

Câu 24: There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more

exaggerated(phóng đại) with foreign learners

A overestimated (đánh giá quá cao) B understated(dưới mức, không đủ)

C overemphasized(quá tập trung) D undertaken

Câu 25: Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise

A incapable B incompetence C expertness D skillfulness

Câu 26: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours

A uninterested B unsure C slow D open

A ease B attraction C consideration D speculation

Câu 28: Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite(vô hạn)

A without limit B boundless C limited D indefinite

Câu 29: His replies were inconsistent with(không phù hợp với) his previous testimony

A contradicted (mâu thuẫn) B compatible (tư ng hợp)

C enhanced D incorporated

Câu 30: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours

A an active society B an inactive society

C a physical society D a working society

Câu 31: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable(cáu kỉnh) and reduces our motivation to work

A uncomfortable B responsive C calm D miserable

Câu 32: We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time

A slow down B turn down C put down D lie down

Câu 33: She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization

A mean B amicable(thân thi n) C kind D hospitable

Câu 34: Her thoughtless comments made him very angry

A honest B kind C pleasant D thoughtful

Câu 35: We left New York when I was six, so my recollections of it are rather faint

A explicable(có thể giảng giải) B unintelligible(khó hiểu)

C clear D ambiguous(m hồ)

Câu 36: My first impression of her was her impassive face

A emotional B respectful C solid D fractious

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Câu 37: She wrote me a vicious letter(một lá thư luẩn quẩn)

A helpful B gently C dangerous D healthy

Câu 38: We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful

painting to the museum

A meanness B sympathy C gratitude D churlishness

Câu 39: He didn’t seem in the least concerned for her safety

A indifferent B ready C passionate D stolen

Câu 40: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the

surplus

A sufficiency B excess C large quantity D small quantity

A attraction B speculation (đầu c ) C ease D consideration

Câu 42: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same

region

A restrain B stay unchanged C remain unstable D fluctuate

Câu 43: In some countries, the disease burden(gánh nặng bệnh tật) could be prevented through

environmental improvements

A something to stiffer(cứng h n/đầu, vất vả) B something enjoyable

C something sad D something to entertain

Câu 44: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks(bổ sung cổ phiếu) before the

winter sets in

A empty B refill C repeat D remake

Câu 45: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures

A physical B severe C beneficial D damaging

Câu 46: Affluent families(Gia đình giàu có) find it easier to support their children financially

A Wealthy B Well-off C Privileged(Đặc quyền, có quyền) D Impoverished(Tội nghiệp) Câu 47: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances(chất nhân tạo)

A natural B made by machine C man-made D unusual

Câu 48: As an executive director of a big company, she is a woman of extraordinary intelligence

A moderate B remarkable C little D sufficient

Câu 49: She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing

A poor B wealthy C kind D broke

Câu 50: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics(sử dụng kháng sinh

bừa bãi)

A disciplined B selective C wholesale D unconscious

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Câu 51: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.( Chế độ nô l bị bãi bỏ)

A instituted B eradicated (diệt trừ) C eliminated(bị loại, bỏ ra) D required

Bài 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime

A complain B.exchange C explain D arrange

A phàn nàn B trao đổi C giải thích D sắp xếp

A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations

A tác động B triệu chứng C gợi ý D luận chứng

Câu 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic

A reasonable B acceptable C pretty high D wonderful

A hợp lí B có thể chấp nhận C khá cao D tuyệt vời

Câu 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry (thành công)

A hopeless B hopeful C successful D unsuccessful

A vô vọng B hi vọng C thành công D thất bại

Câu 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices (lấy giá cao) in the United States

A Artifacts B Pottery C Rugs D Textiles

A hiện vật B đồ gốm C thảm D dệt may

Câu 6: Though many scientific eakthroughs (nghiên cứu khoa học) have resulted from mishaps (rủi

A accidents B misunderstandings C incidentals D misfortunes

A tai nạn B hiểu lầm C chi phí phát sinh D bất hạnh

Câu 7: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior

A disgusted B puzzled C angry D upset

A chán ghét B bối rối, lúng túng C tức giận D khó chịu

Câu 8: He didn’t bat an eyelid (không ngạc nhiên, không bị shock) when he realized he failed the

exam again

A wasn’t happy B didn’t want to see C didn’t show surprise D didn’t care

A không vui B không muốn nhìn C không ngạc nhiên D không quan tâm

Câu 9: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement

A casual B significant C promiscuous D aggressive

A bình thường B đáng chú ý C lộn xộn D tích cực

Câu 10: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls

A come without knowing what they will see B come in large numbers

C come out of boredom D come by plane

A cứ đi mà không cần quan tâm những gì họ đang thấy B đi với số lượng lớn

C tránh sự nhàm chán D đi bằng máy bay

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