( anh ấy ko đi học bởi vì anh ấy bị bệnh ) - She is hungry because she didn’t have breakfast. or: hoặc: dùng để đưa ra sự lựa chọn. so: vì vậy, cho nên, dùng để nêu lên kết quả, trướ[r]
Trang 1Trường THCS Đoàn Kết – Tiếng Anh 9 - Tuần 24 – 22 / 2 – 27 / 2 / 2021
UNIT 7 : LANGUAGE FOCUS / p.62 - 64
1 Connectives: and, but, because , or , so, therefore, however
A Conjunction: liên từ: and, or, but, because, so
B Adverb: trạng từ: therefore, however
a and: và: dùng để nối 2 từ, 2 cụm từ, 2 câu cùng loại
- We like listening to music and watching TV ( chúng tôi thích nghe nhạc và xem ti
vi )
- I like seafood and Coke
b but: nhưng: dùng để nối 2 ý tương phản nhau
- He is poor but he studies well ( Anh ấy nghèo nhưng anh ấy học giỏi )
- He was too tired but very happy
However: tuy nhiên: dùng tương tự như “but” Trước “however” là dấu “ ; ”, “ ”
- It was cold However, he still went swimming ( Trời thì lạnh tuy nhiên anh ấy vẫn
đi bơi )
- I like playing badminton; however, I have to do my homework
c because: dùng để đưa ra lý do của sự việc hay hành động nào đó
- He doesn’t go to school because he is sick ( anh ấy ko đi học bởi vì anh ấy bị bệnh )
- She is hungry because she didn’t have breakfast
d or: hoặc: dùng để đưa ra sự lựa chọn
- Is your sister or your brother a doctor? ( chị gái của bạn là 1 bác sĩ hay anh trai của
bạn? )
Do you want to watch TV or listen to music in your free time?
e so: vì vậy, cho nên, dùng để nêu lên kết quả, trước so là dấu phẩy
- Hoa got good marks, so her parents were very happy ( Hoa có điểm số cao, vì vậy ba
mẹ của cô ấy rất vui )
Therefore: vì vậy, cho nên; trước therefore là dấu chấm, sau therefore là dấu phẩy
-She is tired Therefore , she has to do this work ( Cố ấy mệt
a Nam didn’t study Therefore, he failed the exams
b The stores are closed Therefore, I can’t buy any
Trang 2Ex I/62 : Complete the sentences Use the correct connectives
a Mrs Quyen bought corn, potatoes and cabbages at the market ( and / or )
b I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete an assignment ( and / but )
c Nam got wet because he forgot his umbrella ( so / because )
d Hoa failed her math test Therefore, she has to do the test again ( However /
Therefore )
e Do you want Vietnamnese tea or milk tea? ( and / or )
f It’s raining, so I can’t go to the beach ( so / however )
g Ba’s hobbies are playing football and collecting stamps ( and / or )
h Na is very tired However, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed (
However / Therefore )
2 Phrasal verbs: turn off, turn on, look for, look after, go on
a turn on : mở, bật
b switch on : mở, bật
c look at : nhìn
forward to + V-ing / Noun : mong đợi …
d go on : tiếp tục = continue (v)
Exercise 2 / 63:
Complete the sentences Use the right form of the phrasal verbs in the box and the pictures
a Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to look after her little sister ( Hanh không thể đi xem phim với chúng tôi tối nay Cô ấy sẽ phải chăm sóc em gái nhỏ của cô ấy )
b If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage ( sự thiếu hụt ) of fresh water in a few decades ( thập niên )
Trang 3c “I think I’ve lost my new pen I’ve looked for it everywhere but I can’t find it anywhere.”
d “ the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.”
e Mrs Yen forgot to the faucet when she left for work
3 Make suggestions: suggest + Verb-ing, suggest ( that ) + S + should
Khi muốn đề nghị, đề xuất ý kiến với ai đó ta dùng cấu trúc câu suggest
1 suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest eating out tonight
He suggested using tree leaves to wrap food
2 suggest + that + S + should V …
Ex: They suggested that I should lose some weight
Her doctor suggested that she should reduce her working hours and take more exercise
Exercise 3/64:
a Your class wants to help the poor in the neighborhood of your school The
following ideas may help you
Example: I suggest collecting some money
- collect unused clothes
I suggest collecting unused clothes
- organize a show to raise money
I suggest organized a show to raise money
- give lessons to poor children
I suggest
Trang 4- help elderly people and war ( chiến tranh ) invalids ( người tàn phế ) with their chores
- I suggest
b Your friend wants to improve his / her English The following ideas may help you
Example: I suggest ( that ) you should work harder on your pronunciation.
- write sentences with new words
I suggest ( that ) you should write sentences with new words
- speak English in class
I suggest ( that ) you should speak English in class
- buy a good dictionary
- do some reading every day
4 Causative form: Câu nhờ vả:
Câu nhờ vả ( Câu chủ động )
- get + O + to V … ( nhờ ai đó làm gì )
Get a plumber to make sure there are no cracks in the pipe
O ( người) + to V ( Hãy nhờ 1 người thợ sửa ống nước đến kiểm tra xem có vết nứt nào trong ống nước không )
- have / has / had + O + V …
My father repaired my bike yesterday
O ( người ) V
O ( vật ) V3 /-ed bởi …
- have / has / had + O vật + V3/ -ed + by O…
1 I pay a garage to service my car
→ I have …a garage service my car / my car serviced ………
2 I paid a designer to decorate my house
→ I have…a designer decorate my house …….………
→ I got …a designer to decorate my house ………
Trang 5→ I had my …house decorated by a designer. …
3 They are employing builders to build my garage
→ I have ………
→ I have my ……… ………
4 They arranged for the police to arrest the man
→ They had………
5 I get a window cleaner to clean my house
→ I have my………
6 I went to a jeweller and he pierced my ears
→ I got……….………
I got / have my ears pierced
7 I asked the fishmonger to open the oysters for me
→ I had ……… ………
8 She is going to have a dentist pull out her decayed teeth
→ She is going to get ………
9 My father must send for a plumber to see the dripping tape
→My father must have ………… ………
10 I had my friend type the report
I had / got the report
11 I will have my lawyer look into it
12 My sister bought me a good dictionary
I had
13 She is going to have a dentist pull out her decayed teeth
14 Gin had us clean the window yesterday
→ Gin had the
15 He had someone design a card
I Choose the best answers:
Trang 62 She bought potatoes cabbage at the market
meeting
city green and clean
18 You have to listen to your teacher
19 If people drive their cars , they won’t get hurt themselves and others
Trang 726 The air is polluted the factories produce a lot of smoke
31 Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air
the land and water as well
39 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
Trang 850 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
53 They care completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this
II Word form:
1 There is a dripping faucet in your kitchen ( drip )
2 We can protect the environment by reducing air pollution ( reduction )
By: là 1 giới từ; sau giới từ + V-ing
3 I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry )
4 I want to see the of environment from the local authority ( protect )
5 She was pleased that she got the exam ( extreme )
6 The old man walked to the park ( slow )
7 Don’t forget to drive ( care )
8 That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard ( wonder )
9 He is one of the most famous in the world ( environment )
10 If we go on littering, the environment will become polluted ( serious )
11 Life always needs a lot of (innovate)
12 The are cleaning the beach (conserve)
13 , our environment must be protected (ultimate)
14 _ energy is much safer than nuclear power (sun)
15 What is the latest in the electronics industry? (innovate)
16 The new machine bought last week works It's really good ( effective)
Trang 917 A faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month (drop)
18 Consumers always want cheap, effective (produce)
19 , the typhoon didn’t cause any damage on the villages (lucky)
20 We should do something to keep this lake (pollute)
21 The doctor suggested you increase your daily of fruits and
vegetables (consume )
22 Many new cars have much lower fuel nowadays (consume)
23 He looks upset because of his son’s study result (disappoint)
24 We had a discussion about energy last Thursday ( conserve )
25 Make sure that resources are used (effect)
26 Solar power is clean and cheap The sun can be a (an) source of
power (effect)
CÁC BẠN NHỚ GHI LẠI TOÀN BỘ NGỮ PHÁP VÀO TẬP BÀI HỌC
CÒN PHẦN BÀI TẬP CÁC BẠN LÀM TIẾP TRONG QUYỂN BÀI HỌC