amazed at angry at annoyed at awful at bad at brilliant at clever at delighted at disappointed at excellent at excited at good at hopeless at mad at present at shocked at skilled at succ[r]
Trang 1Unit Six
Language Focus
I ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONDITION ( review)
Trang 2
Present-real
condition Simple present
Will + bare infinitive
Simple present
Imparative mood
(V/Don’t+object) II
Present
unreal
condition Past subjunctive
Would + bare infinitive (could / might)
NOTES:
Unless = If… not….
Or / with/ without
In case
If only
Only if / providing that/ provided that
eg:
a I’m afraid the battery is dead Unless I buy a new one, the car won’t start
( If I don’t buy a new one, the car won’t start.)
b The cowboy has to be quicker to pull the trigger of his gun or the rattlesnake bites him on the ankle.
If the cowboy is quicker to pull the trigger of his gun, the rattlesnake will not bite him on the ankle.
If the cowboy is not quicker to pull the trigger of his gun, the rattlesnake will bite him on the ankle.
c Without your help, the manager can’t finish his prject on time.
If there is no your help, the manager can’t finish his project on time.
If you don’t help the manager, he can’t finish his project on time.
II ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON ( review)
NOTES:
1 Because + subject + verb + object ( adverb clause of reason)
2.
because of Noun
+ Noun phrase
V –ing phrase ( be +) due to
Trang 3eg:
d We delayed our trip because the weather was bad.
We delayed our trip because of the bad weather
e Sue’s eyes were red because she had been crying.
Because of crying, Sue’s eyes were red
f His low grade was due to lack of study.
( His low grade was caused by lack of study.)
3. Noun phrase
Noun + of + noun
Noun ‘s + noun
(a/ an/ the/ my/his/… ) + adjective + NOUN
III ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS ( review)
An adjective is a word or a set of word to modify a noun or a pronoun
eg: It is a cute dog
You can see a high school senior from the long didtance
An adverb is a word or a set of word to modify a verb, an adjective or another
adverb
eg: Jorge works out strenuously
That old man is living in a basement
Adjective – Adverb
1 He acted excellently
He was
2 They learn English easily
They think English is
3 Max is a good singer
Max sings
Trang 44 The cold wind is awful.
The wind is
5 They cycled very skilfully
They were
Be + adjective + that – clause to express opinions or feelings
Some adjectives are commonly used in this way: sure, certain, sorry, disappointed,
right, important, surprised, worried, afraid, pleased
eg: We were afraid that they were going to be late
Adjective + preposition List
Trang 5A.adjective + about
I was angry about the accident.
She's not happy about her new boss.
Are you nervous about the exam?
angry about anxious about
enthusiastic about
excited about
furious about
happy about mad about nervous about
pessimistic about
sad about serious about
upset about worried about
B.adjective + at
I'm rather bad at languages.
I'm not good at languages either.
Are you surprised at her success?
amazed at angry at annoyed at awful at bad at brilliant at clever at delighted at disappointed at excellent at excited at good at hopeless at mad at present at shocked at skilled at successful at surprised at terrible at slow at lucky at
C adjective + by
We were amazed by his
performance
They were not impressed by
your argument
Were you surprised by his
bluntness?
amazed by delighted by
D adjective + for
You are eligible for bonus pay
We were not prepared for his answer
Who is responsible for this?
eager for eligible for famous for grateful for
Trang 6disturbed by
excited by fascinated by
impressed by
inspired by astonished by
shocked by surprised by
notorious for prepared for ready for renowned for responsible for respected for sorry for suitable for thankful for
E adjective + from
This cake is made from coconut
The city is not safe from
attack
Is this material free from
toxins?
absent from
different from
free from made from protected from
safe from
F adjective + in
I am disappointed in you
He isn't experienced in sales
Was he successful in his efforts?
disappointed in experienced in interested in involved in polite/impolite in present in skilled in slow in successful in talented in
G adjective + of
He's afraid of failing
She's not capable of caring for
herself
Was it silly of me to try?
H adjective + to
She was addicted to alcohol
I'm not allergic to milk
Are they related to each other?
Trang 7afraid of ashamed of aware of capable of certain of conscious of envious of independent of jealous of kind of nice of proud of scared of silly of sweet of typical of
accustomed to addicted to allergic to committed to dedicated to indifferent to kind to married to opposed to receptive to related to similar to superior to unfriendly to
I.adjective + with
I am blessed with robust health
Unusually, the town was not crowded with tourists
Are you familiar with the controls?
angry with confronted with disappointed with ok with associated with content with fed up with pleased with
bored with crowded with familiar with popular with
blessed with delighted with furious with satishfied with
Trang 8LESSON 4: READ VOCABULARY:
1 go on = keep on (v) : tiếp tục
3 nonsense (n) : lời nói phi lý
EXERCISES
I Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
1 _ air is one of the many problems we have to solve
2 I’ll be in trouble if I _my passport
A lose B will lose C lost D would lose
3 We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant
A when B whether C if D which
4 If it is raining this evening, I _
A will go out B don’t go out C go out D won’t go out
5 Minh’s English is excellent He speaks
A perfectly English B English perfectly C perfect English D English perfect
6 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
A that B when C if D how
7 He to find a job but he had no luck
A hardly tried B hard tried C tried hardly D tried hard
8 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned it was raining
Trang 9A however B but C because D so
9 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would work
10 we were tired, we sat down beside the stream
A Because of B If C As D And
11 He _to find a job, but he had no luck
A tried hard B hardly tried C tried hardly D try hardly
12 Solar energy doesn’t cause
A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant
13 Are you looking forward _ my letter?
A to see B to seeing C saw D seeing
14 " _” means a piece of land full of rubbish
A junkyard B treasure C hedge D stream
15 Dynamite _ many years ago
A has invented B invented C was invented D were invented
16 Mary said to me "can you speak English?”
In reported speech the sentence will be: She asked me _
A if I can speak English B if I could speak English
C If can I speak English D If I could speak English?
17 I live very far from school I wish
A I lived far from school B I lived close to school
C I live near the school now D I don’t live very far from school
18 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would worked
19 Because there _ no buses, we had to take a taxi
A are B is C was D were
20 We plan to this Saturday
A go hiked B go hiking C go to hike D go hike
II Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.
1 We decided to go out to eat _ we had no food at home
2 He has a very important job _ he is particularly well-paid
3 Can I borrow that book _ you’ve finished it?
4 No one was watching the television _ I switched it off
5 _ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her
6 _ you’ve ready, we can start now
7 I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _ I get back
8 You should inform the police _ your bicycle is stolen
9 Mathew went to bed _ it was too late to go out
10 _ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law
III Give correct formation of these words
1 The air in the city is _ (pollute)
2 Please listen to the lecture (care)
3 An accident happened because of driving (care)
4 He was (disappoint) that they were not coming
5 Air and water _ (pollute) can make people fall ill
6 Plastic bags will cause _ (pollute)
7 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conserve)
8 We should make our world _ (pollute)
Trang 109 I'm (disappoint) that you didn't do your homework.
10 Listen me _ (care) you can solve the problem
IV Rewrite these sentences by using "because".
1 He couldn't meet you because of being busy
2 She went to bed early because of her sickness
3 We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
4 I can't play volleyball because of my height
5 We can't swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water
V Rewrite these sentences by using "because of"
1 She can't work hard because she is very old
2, He likes her because of she is very beautiful
3 He broke the vase because he was careless
4 He left school because his life was hard
5 I went to bed early because I feel tired
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