Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause.( Tính từ theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc cụm danh từ).. Noun clause (That clause).[r]
Trang 1GRADE 8 - WEEK 1
UNIT 10 : RECYCLING
Vocabulary
- dry /draɪ/(v): sấy khô
- reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/(v): sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng
- press /pres/v): nhấn, đẩy
- representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ (n): đại diện
- bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/(n): xô, gàu
- natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/(n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- wooden /ˈwʊdn/(a): bằng gỗ, giống như gỗ
- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): làm giảm
- mash /mæʃ/(v): nghiền, ép
- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(v): giải thích
- mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n): sự pha trộn, hỗn hợp
- pull out (v): đi khỏi, rời đi
- look for (v): tìm kiếm
- sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ (n): ánh nắng mặt trời
- metal /ˈmetl/(n): kim loại
- scatter /ˈskætə(r)/(v): rải, rắc, phân tán
- fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/(n): sợi (vải)
- detergent liquid /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt - ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n): dung dịch giặt tẩy
- leather /ˈleðə(r)/(n): da
- dip /dɪp/(v): nhúng, nhận chìm vào
- belong to (v): thuộc về
- intended shape /ɪnˈtendɪd - ʃeɪp/(n): hình dạng định sẵn
- compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/(n): phân xanh
- mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/(n): nhân loại
- grain product /ɡreɪn/(n): sản phẩm từ ngũ cốc
- delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(a): vui sướng, vui mừng
Trang 2- heap /hiːp/(n): một đống
- congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/(n): lời chúc mừng
- car tire (n): lốp xe
- confirm /kənˈfɜːm/(v): xác định
- pipe /paɪp/(n): ống nước
- glassware /ˈɡlɑːsweə(r)/(n): đồ dùng bằng thủy tinh
- sandal /ˈsændl/(n): dép xăng đan
- milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/(n): người đưa sữa
- refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/(v): làm đầy lại
- industry /ˈɪndəstri/(n): công nghiệp
- melt /melt/(v): tan ra, chảy ra
- deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n): tiền đặt cọc
- dung /dʌŋ/(n): phân bón
- soak /səʊk/(n): nhúng nước, ngâm
- wrap /ræp/ (v): gói, bọc
Word Family
delighted
delightedly delightfully inform: thông báo Information
informant: người
informative: nhiều
fertilize: bón phân fertilizer: phân bón
fertility
fertile: màu mơ
Environment environmentalist
environmental:
thuộc môi trường
environmentally
package: đóng gói package; packaging package (tour)
pipe: ống pipe; piping Piping
represent representative
representation
representative
explain: giải thích Explanation Explanatory
I Word form
Trang 31 Playing tennis is one of his favorite _ ACT
2 We started our trip on a beautiful _ morning SUN
3 They left the house in a mess FRIGHT
4 He said “Good morning” in a most way FRIEND
5 There is no easy to this problem SOLVE
6 My aunt lives in a _ area of the country MOUNTAIN
7 People in the country are very open and _ FRIEND
8 She is beautiful with a _ smile LOVE
9 There are many cultural between his country and mine DIFFER
10 He is one of the most writers in the world FAME
11 She is a of Green Peace Organization REPRESENT
12 People are worried about _ problems ENVIRONMENT
13 We need a satisfactory _ for your absence EXPLAIN
14 Don’t buy products which are _ PACKAGE
15 This book is very INFORM
16 Famers use animal’s dung for _ their fields FERTILIZE
17 Compost is a wonderful _ FERTILIZE
18 Most glass is _ and sent to the factories COLLECT
19 Attractive can help to sell products PACKAGE
20.The country’s _ resources include forests, coal and oil NATURE
GRAMMAR 1
I Passive Voice: Thể Bị Động
1/Câu bị động (Passive Voice) : được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác
động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó Thì của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động
2/ General Formation :(Công Thức)
Active:(chủ động)
Passive: (thể bị động)
( Ved/ 3 = Past participle- cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bât qui tắc)
Công thức bị động của các thì:
1 Hiện tại S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O
2 Quá Khứ S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O
S + V + O
S + BE + Ved/ 3 + By O
Trang 43 Modals
( will/ shall/ can/ may/
must/ would/ should/
could/ might …)
S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O Shall
Can …
4 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O
5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O
6 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ 3 + By O
*Các bước chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động.
Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị động như
hướng dẫn ở trên
Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía
trước Những chủ ngữ không xác định chúng ta có thể bỏ qua như: by them, by people….
EX:
The farmers break the glass into small pieces.
S V O
=>The glass is broken into small pieces by the workers.
S V O
1/THE EXERCISE :Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
Using simple present.
1 I clean the house every day.
-> The house………
2 They recycle the glass into the new glassware
-> The glass………
3 She teaches a new lesson in this period
-> A new lesson……….……
4 She sells flowers in this shop
->Flowers………
5 Careless driving causes many accidents
->Many accidents………
Trang 56 Weeds cover the river bank.
->The river bank……… ……
7 They don’t use this computer very often
->This computer……….……
8 They pay the bill at once
->The bill………
9 They often make butter from milk
->Butter………
10 The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses
->Bottles of milk………
Using simple past
1 John delivered the letter this morning
->The letter………
2 Mr Brown taught our class last year,
->Our class………
3 We recycled many types of glass
->Many types of glass………
4 They sent me a present last week
-> I………
5 She gave us more information
-> We……….……
6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window………
7 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
->These boxes……….……… 8.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
->The first prize……… 9.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
->Alice secretary ………
Using modal verb
1 I will invite some of my friends to my birthday party next week
-> Some of my friends………
2 I can repair your bicycle
-> Your bicycle………
3 His father will help you tomorrow
-> You………
4 My students will bring the children home
->The children………
5 People must not leave bicycles in the hall
-> Bicycles ………
6 Members can keep books for three weeks
-> Books………
7 People should send their complaints to the main office
-> Their complants ………
8 You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room
-> All the switches………
Trang 69 You must make an appointment in advance.
-> An appointment………
* Using present perfect
1 Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
->The christmas card………
2 My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
->This motorbike………
3 I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake………
4 We have just finished the report
->The report………
5 She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter………
6 Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock………
7 A dog has just bitten me
-> I………
8 Have you ever watched that fỉlm
->That film………
9 She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man………
GRAMMAR 2
Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause.( Tính từ theo sau bởi động từ
nguyên mẫu hoặc cụm danh từ)
a To infinitive
It + be + adjective + to infinitive
EX: It’s difficult to learn Japanese
b Noun clause (That clause)
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause)
EX: I am delighted that you pass your exam
2/THE EXERCISE: Rewrite these sentences (Using adj+to infinitive )
1/ Working in those conditions is impossible
It’s ……… 2/ I was very delighted that I passed the final exams
Trang 7I was very delighted……… 3/We find it difficult to understand this question
This question ……… 4/ Susan received a lot of birthday presents She was happy
Susan was happy……… 5/ They are lucky that they passed all the exams
They are lucky………
* Using adjective + that clause
1 You are interested in protecting enveroment He is delighted.
He is ……….……
2 They could save some money from reused things They are very happy.
They are very happy………
3 My class won the frust prize in collecting cans My teacher feels pleased.
My teacher ………
4 The rivers are becoming heavily polluted We are worried.
We are ……… ………
5 The Y&Y is having a plan on recyclịng used paper I am very glad.
I am glad……… ………