Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoặc hiện tượng đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nóiB. 1.Form.[r]
Trang 1UBND TỈNH KON TUM NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
THỜI GIAN ÔN TẬP TỪ NGÀY 17/02 22/02/2020
I.Theory:
A.Present SimpleTense.
Trang 2Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một thói quen hay một hành động lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại, hoặc diễn tả chân lí và sự thật hiển nhiên.
1 Form: ( tobe)
a Positiveform.
I am = I’m
He is = He’s, She is = She’s, It is = It’s
We are = We’re, You are = You’re, They are = They’re
Ex:I am a student
He is very smart
We are friends
b Negativeform.
am not = ’m not
is not = isn’t are not =aren’t
Ex:I’m not a good kid
He isn’t my brother
They aren’t in class
c Questionform.
Trả lời “Yes”
Yes, I + am.
Yes, he/she/it + is.
Yes, we/you/they + are.
Trả lời“No”
No, I + amnot.
No, he/she/it + isn’t.
No, we/you/they + aren’t.
Ex:
Are you Phong?
Am I a good boy?
Is she 12 years old?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
Yes, you are / No, you aren’t.
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
Am + I?
Is + he/ she/ it ?
Are + we/ you/ they ?
I + am not
He/ She/ It + is not
We/ You/ They + are not
I + am
He/ She/ It + is
We/ You/ They + are
Trang 32 Form: (V)
a Positiveform.
Ex:I like sports
He plays football
Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ ch, sh, o, s, x,z:
watch → watches, wash → washes, go → goes, fax → faxes, buzz → buzzes
- Thêm s vào những động từ cònlại:
like → likes, swim → swims, run → runs
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ y có hai trườnghợp:
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường:
play → plays
Nếu trước y là một phụ âm ta đổi y → i rồi thêmes:
try → tries
- Các động từ không theo quytắc:
have → has
b Negativeform.
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
Ex: We don’t go to school on Sunday.
She doesn’t play football.
c Questionform.
Do + I/we/you/they + V (nguyên thể) ?
Does + he/she/it + V (nguyên thể) ?
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they +do
Yes, he/ she/ it + does.
Trả lời “No”:
No, I/ we/ you/ they don’t.
No, he/ she/ it + doesn’t
Ex: Do they play sports?
Does he like judo?
3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết.
Yes, they do / No, they don’t.
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t.
I/ We/ You/ They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + V_s/ es
I/ We/ You/ They + do not + V (nguyên thể)
He/ She/ It + does not + V (nguyên thể)
Trang 4Trong câu thì hiện tại đơn thường có các từ: always ,usually, often , frequently, sometimes, seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never.
Ex: We usually have breakfast at 6 o’clock.
every day, every week, every month, every year
Ex: I get up early every day
-once/ twice / three times/ four times
-a day/ week/ month/ year
Ex: She goes to her English class twice a week.
-in the morning , in spring ….
Ex:It’s warm in spring
on Mondays
Ex:They have Maths on Mondays.
at weekends (vào các ngày cuối tuần) Ex:He practices karate at weekends.
B.
Present ContinuousTense.
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoặc hiện tượng đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
1.Form.
a.Positiveform.
Ex: I am listening to music
She is dancing at the moment
We are talking now
Quy tắc thêm -ing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng e thì bỏ e rồi thêming.
give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze → gazing, observe → observing, stare → staring
Ngoại trừ: dye → dyeing, singe → singeing
- Động từ tận cùng bằng ee thì giữ nguyên ee rồi thêming.
agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêming.
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping, put → putting
- Độngtừcóhaiâmtiếtmàâmtiếtthứhaikếtthúcbằngmộtphụâmvàtrướcđólàmộtnguyênâm,vàtrọng âm
rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing.
admit → admitting, begin → beginning, prefer → preferring
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budget → budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling, travel → traveling
I + am + V_ing He/She/It + is + V_ing We/You/They + are + V_ing
Trang 5- Động từ kết thúc bằng ie thì đổi ie thành y rồi thêming.
die → dying, lie → lying
b.Negativeform.
Ex:I am not studying at the moment
It is not raining now
They are not singing right now
c.Questionform.
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I am Yes, he/ she/ it + is Yes, we/ you/ they + are.
Trả lời “No”:
No, I am not.
No, he/ she/ it isn’t.
No, we/ you /they + aren’t.
Ex: Am I studying now? - Yes, you are / No, you aren’t.
Is it raining now?Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
Are they singing now?Yes, they are / No, they aren’t.
2.Dấu hiệu nhậnbiết.
Trong câu xuất hiện các từ: now, at the moment, right now (ngay bây giờ), currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện tại), at present (hiện tại), for the time being (lúc này), look!, listen!
Ex: Look! He is doing his homework.
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I + am not + V_ing He/ She/ It + is not + V_ing We/ You/ They + are not + V_ing
Am + I + V_ing ?
Is + he/ she/ it + V_ing ?
Are + we/ you/ they + V_ing ?
Trang 6II Exercises:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1 A glasses B watches C classes D chooses
2.A funny B curious C chubby D lunch
3.A.choke B.chemist C.watch D.catch
4.A lamp B table C family D plan
5.A plates B books C rulers D cakes
II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word.
1.Don’t say unkind things to her – she’s very ……… 2.William never stops ……… in class He’s very talkative 3.I am in class 6A1 Nam is in class 6A1, too We are ……… 4.Linh starts her classes at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and ……… … them at 4:30 5.His father works in the hospital, he works ……….… all day 6.Lan ‘s classroom is on the first ……….It’s very big and nice 7.My cousin goes to a……….school, so she only comes home at weekends 8.Jim is always sure of his own abilities He’s so ……… 9.My best friend Matt is really sporty He ………… badminton, basketball and football very well.
10 My sister is very curious She wants to know ………!
III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1.Just a minute, I can’t hear you I ……… ……… (listen) to the radio 2.Susan often ………… (drive) to the beach when the weather …… ……… (be) nice 3.It ……… …(snow) quite hard – perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight 4.The students ……….(not prepare) for the science exam at the moment 5.How often ……… (you/ go) to the gym to work out? 6.Every day his father often……….……… (go) to work at seven o’clock by his motorbike 7.The teacher ……….( read ) the dialogue at the moment and we ………….……(listen) to him 8.There……… ……… (be) twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school 9.Lien ………… (not play) chess but she …………( play) volleyball with her friends on Sunday 10.Where ……… …… ( be ) Mai ? – She ( play ) ……….……… in the garden.
IV.Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1 Some creative students / do drawings / art club now.
………
2 We / have / good teachers / they / help students/ get interested/ subject
………
3 She / work / as / volunteer teacher / village and everyone / love / her
………
4 Please / close / your books / say / good bye /your classmates.
………
5 There /not / beautiful garden / left / Ba's house.
………
6 He /live/ city center / uncle / aunt.
………
7 We/ visit/ milk farm/ do/ treasure hunt/ field/ tomorrow
………
8 She/ do/ aerobics/ three times/ week
………
9 Every day she / often go/ work / seven o’clock / her motorbike.
………
Trang 710.She/ know/ lot/ history/ and/ we/ chat/ it/ hours
………
V.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1 James is hard-working and smart.
James isn’t ……… ………
2 Are there four windows in her room ?
Does ……….
3 There isn’t a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house.
My house ……….………
4 How old is your father ?
What is ……… ……….………
5 My address is 20 Tran Phu Street.
I………
6 Kate has round blue eyes.
Kate’s eyes………
7 What is the price of these apples ?
How much……….………… ?
8 She has full lips
Her lips……… ……….
9 The table is under the bookshelf
The bookshelf………
10 I don't watch TV in any other rooms but the living room
I only ………
VI Read the passage then do the tasks below.
Hello My name is Mai This is Hung He is my classmate He is a student at Lien Viet junior high school He is in grade 6 He lives in a big city The school is near his house Every morning, he gets up
at five o’clock After having breakfast with his family He leaves the house at half past six He walks to school He has classes from seven to half past eleven His school is very big It is in the city It has 4 floors There are 20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school Hung’s classroom is on the second floor
* Answer the questions:
1 Which grade is Hung in ?
……… 2.Which school does he go to?
……… ………
3.Is Hung’s school small?
……….………
* Complete the sentences with ONE word, using the information from the passage above
4 Hung is Mai’s ……… ……… .
5 Hung’s school ……….20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school .
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