MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TƯ THEO SAU BỞI TO-INFINITIVE VÀ GERUND ĐỀU ĐƯỢC tùy theo nghĩa của nó: +Regret/Remember/Forgot Gerrund: chỉ hành động ở quá khứ Ex:I’ll never forget seeing him the first tim[r]
Trang 1GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE
I)GERUND : l à những động từ thêm -Ing
* Những động từ theo sau bởi GERUND:
admit (thừa nhận) practice(thực hành)
avoid (tránh) give up(bỏ) recollect (hồi tưởng lại)
appreciate (đánh giá cao) hate (ghét) regret (hối tiếc ,ân hận)
consider (cho là ,xem là) imagine (tưởng tượng ) resist (chịu đựng được)
deny (phủ nhận) mention (đề cập ,nĩi đến) suggest (đề nghị)
detest (ghét) mind (phản đối,phiền) support (ủng hộ)
delay (trì hỗn) miss (nhớ)
dislike (ghét) postpone (trì hỗn)
escape (trốn thốt) prefer (thích hơn)
enjoy (thưởng thức) prevent(ngăn)
finish (hồn thành) recall (gợi lại,nhớ lại)
* Những thành ngữ với”go+V-ing”:
Go camping (đi cắm trại) go shopping(đi mua sắm) go swimming
Go dancing (đi khiêu vũ) go fishing (đi câu cá)
*Preposition+gerund(giới từ +gerund):
Interested in (thích thú) think about (nghĩ về) apolosize for(xin lỗi về)
Insist on (khăng khăng về) talk about (nĩi về) instea of (thay vì)
* Những thành ngữ với gerund (expressions+gerund):
-can’t help -can’t bear, can’t stand (khơng thể chịu được)
-it is no good, it is no use (vơ ích)
-there is no (khơng cịn cách)
-would you mind? (xin ơng làm ơn)
-do you mind(ơng cĩ phiền khơng)
-have trouble(lo lắng, phiền muộn)
*Adjectives +gerund:
Busy (bận rộn) Worth (đáng ,xứng đáng)
II)TO-INFINITIVE
*Những động từ theo sau bởi TO-INFINITIVE:
Decide (quyết định) ;hope(hi vọng); want; agree(đồng ý) ; plan (dự định);demand(yêu cầu)…
Ex:We hope to see you soon.
*Verb +O +To-infinitive:
Want ; ask(hỏi , nhờ) ;advise(khuyên) ;tell; request(yêu cầu); order(ra lệnh)
Ex: She advises me to leave here early
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TƯ THEO SAU BỞI TO-INFINITIVE VÀ GERUND ĐỀU ĐƯỢC (tùy theo nghĩa của nĩ):
+Regret/Remember/Forgot
Gerrund: chỉ hành động ở quá khứ
Ex:I’ll never forget seeing him the first time
Trang 2( Tôi sẽ không bao giờ lần đầu tiên tôi đã gặp anh ta) Regret/Remember/ Forgot +
To-infinitive: chỉ hành động ở tương lai
Ex:Remember to invite her to the party
( Hãy nhớ mời cô ta đến bữa tiệc )
+Stop/finish:
Gerrund : ngừng làm việc gì
Ex:I stop working for a moment Stop/finish + (Tôi ngừng làm việc một lúc)
To-infinitive:ngừng để làm việc khác
Ex: I stop to eat
(Tôi ngừng để ăn)
+Try:
Gerrund: thử xem, thí nghiệm.
Ex:He tried gardening ,keeping pigs,but didn’t succeed in any of them.(Anh ta thử làm vườn và nuôi heo, nhưng không thành công )
Try +
To-infinitive:cố gắng
Ex: I will try to help you
(Tôi cố gắng để giúp bạn)
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TƯ CHỈ GIÁC QUAN:
HEAR, SEE , FEEL(cảm thấy) ,NOTICE (nhận xét, để ý), WATCH,…
-Dùng Infinitive(khôngTo) khi muốn chú ý vào sự hoàn tất của hành động.
Ex:I hear him come in.(Tôi nghe nói anh ta đã đi vào rồi.)
-Dùng Gerund khi muốn chú ý sự tiếp diễn của hành động.
Ex: I see the dog running across the street
(Tôi thấy con chó đang chạy ngang qua đường)
*NOTE:
Ex: The teacher permitted going out
The teacher permitted me to go out
O to-V
CLASS:
A QUARTER TEST
O+To -infinitive
Allow, permit
Recommend +
Trang 3Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the under line part.
1 The fire alarm went off when smoke rose
a exploded b shouted c.rang d burned
2 During his break , Mr.Pike is used to drink tea with his fellow peasants
a workers b associates c mechanics d farmers
3 Lightning rarely twice in the same place
a Strikes b is striking c will strike d was striking
4 Two tons of rice to the victims of the flood yesterday
a Sent b were sent c was sent d has been sent
5 Bill put his money in a bank, ?
a isn’t he b doesn’t he c didn’t he d does he
6 He very busy at the present He free time to go out
a is often /rarely has c often was /had rarely
b has often been / has rarely d often is / rarely has
7 He his leg when he last year Up to now, he any more
a breaks /was skiing /is not skiing c broken / skied / has no skied
b broke / was skiing / has not skied d had broken / skied / does not ski
8 The meeting is 9 o’clock Monday
a in / at b on / in c for / on d at / on
9 He finished his work at five and got home at quarter past five
a five b fifteen c half d forty-five
10 Mr Jone often to work by car every day but today he by bus a goes / goes
b is going / will go c went / has gone d goes / is going
11 He twenty calves last week , now he them up to sell
a had bought / fed c buys / feeds
b bought / is feeding d was buying / fed
12 At the moment, we with the council for the sale of development land
a have negotiated b negotiate c were negotiating d are negotiating
13 You used to live on the farm during your childhood , ?
a weren’t you b didn’t you c don’t you d aren’t you
14 on Sundays
a Always he gets up late b He always gets up
c Does he get up always late d He gets always up
15 My car is hers
a Cheaper and more convenient than
b more cheap and convenient than
c more cheaper and convenient as
d as cheap and more convenient than