She’s working late next Friday, so she can’t come to the party. She can’t come to the party; therefore, she’s working late next Friday[r]
Trang 1UNIT 6 THE ENVIRONMENT
Word Transcript Class Meaning
environment /ɪnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt/ n môi trường
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền, khiếu nại
complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n sự than phiền, sự khiếu nại
deforestation /diːˈfɒrɪsteiʃn/ n sự tàn phá rừng, hiện tượng rừng bị tàn phá
dynamite /ˈdʌɪnəmʌɪt/ v thuốc nổ
junk-yard /dʒʌŋk jɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế thải
leaf(sing)- leaves(pl)
/liːf/
/liːvz/
n lá cây
questionnaire /ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/ n bản câu hỏi
pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsʌɪd/ n thuốc trừ sâu
pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n sự ô nhiễm
raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n nước thải chưa qua xử lý
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, dành được
minimize /ˈmɪnɪmʌɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối đa
prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/` v cấm, ngăn cấm
Trang 2pump /pʌmp/ v bơm
recycle /riːˈsʌɪk(ə)l/ v tái chế
disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng
hedge /hɛdʒ/ n hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau)
persuade /pəˈ”sweɪd/ v thuyết phục
persuasive /pəˈ”sweɪsɪv/ adj mang tính thuyết phục
pollute /pəˈ”luːt/ v làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm
unpolluted /ʌnpəˈ”luːtɪd/ adj không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị ô nhiễm
prevent /prɪˈvɛnt/ v ngăn chặn, phòng chống
UNIT 6 : LISTEN
Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people First, there is raw sewage , which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel This is not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life
Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea
Trang 3And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste
CLASS9…
I Adjectives and Adverbs (Tính từ và Trạng Từ)
a Adjective: VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ:
- Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ex: It is a white shirt
- Tính từ theo sau một số động từ như:
to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become …
Ex: She is intelligent
b Adverb:
CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ CÁCH:
Tính từ + ly Trạng từ
bad + ly badly slow + ly = slowly happy + ly happily
Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ:
good well ; early early ; late late ; hard hard ; fast fast
Ex: He is a good student He studies well
Trạng từ có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nói lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính
Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV
III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE
Trong đó “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà”
S + to be + Adjective + That + S + V
Ex: That’s wonderful I am pleased that you are working hard
adj that-clause
IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Nói đến một khả năng có thể xảy ra, thành hiện thực trong tương lai
Câu điều kiện thông thường có 2 phần:
- Phần nêu lên điều kiện bắt đầu với IF ta gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If Clause)
Nếu mệnh đề if viết trước thì phải có dấu phảy
- Phần nêu lên kết quả gọi là mệnh đề chính (Main Clause)
Verb in Simple Present (Hiện Tại Đơn)
If - S – V (s/es)- O
Verb in Simple Future (Tương lai đơn)
S – will – V (bare infinitive) - O
Ex: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use
Exercise
I- Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences :
Trang 41- We are all destroying the environment around us (slow /
slowly)
2- Wild plants and animals on the earth are disappearing (quick /
quickly)
3- Farm workers have to work very during the harvest (hard /
hardly)
4- Please don’t go too the edge of the cliff (near /
nearly)
5- Mr.Black sounded really this morning He had his car stolen (unhappy /
unhappily)
6- Frogs are found rare in this area (comparative /
comparatively)
7- The lakes in our town are polluted (bad
/ badly)
8- My uncle’s old car was but his new one is very (slow /
slowly – fast / fastly)
9- What is for dinner ? It smells very (delicious /
deliciously)
10- Bob is sometimes a driver I think he drives when he’s in a hurry
(dangerous / dangerously)
II- Use the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets :
1- If the weather is good next weekend, we (go) away
somewhere
2- Come on ! If we (hurry) , we (catch)
the bus
3- If there (be) too much litter on the streets, the environment will become
polluted
4- There (be) big floods every year if the cutting down of trees
continues
5- If the sea level (rise) , there will be floods in many parts of
the world
6- They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave)
now
7- If you aren’t careful, you (drop)
the plates
8- If anyone (phone) me, tell them
I’m out
9- If he (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will
become edible
10- If crops (not spray) with pesticide, they will be destroyed by
insects in soil
III- Combine each pair of the sentences by using BECAUSE, SINCE or AS :
1- The weather was lovely, so we spent the whole day in the garden
Trang 5
2- My homework is long and difficult I can’t finish it on time
3.She couldn’t sleep It was too noisy
………
4.They attend class regularly They make a lot of progress
………
5.He does morning exercise He is healthy
………
6.You speak English well You often practise it
………
7.Our teacher explains the lesson clearly We understand it easily
………
IV Rewrite the following sentences , beginning with “If”
1 Recycle and we will save natural resources
-> If………
2 Be careful or you will fall over the rock
-> If………
3 Don’t be careless or you will break the vase
-> If………
4 Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard
-> If………
V- Fill in the blank space with BECAUSE, BECAUSE OF, SINCE or AS :
the price
2- The quality of ground water has been degraded in some place its over exploitation
3- He is tired he has drunk too much
4- They decided to stay at home the weather was bad
1980
6- It was difficult to see the road clearly it was raining
Trang 6UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
BÀI 1: CHỌN TỪ ĐÚNG
a You shouldn't eat quick/ quickly It's not good for your health
b Could we have some quick/ quickly words with you?
c Hoa is studying hard/ hardly for her exams
d Nam answered very soft/ softly but everyone could hear him clear/ clearly
e Hurry up, Ba You are always so slow/ slowly
f All the classrooms were bad/ badly painted
g We feel very happy/ happily today
h Liz talked very interesting/ interestingly about her working day
BÀI 2: VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Bạn hãy nối các cặp câu sau đây và sử dụng các từ nối because, since, as.
a The water is highly polluted We can not swim in this part of the river
b The company does not produce recycled paper It is more expensive to produce than regular paper
c We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution We have "a green week" three times a year
d The area around the beach is full of trash Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there
e It started to rain We could not keep on cleaning the beach
f Mr Minh is admired He dedicated all his life to protecting environment
BÀI 3: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ ĐÚNG
Bạn hãy viết lại các câu sau, và chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo thì đúng: present simple hoặc will/ won't
a If we (keep on) using more and more motor vehicles, we (run out) of oil
b If we (run out) of oil, we (need) other kind of energy
Trang 7c If we (use) more oil and coal, pollution (increase)
d If pollution (increase), more and more trees (die)
e If more and more trees (die), the climate (change)
f If the climate (change), we (meet) with natural disasters
g If we (try) to control pollution, it (be) very expensive
h But if we (not control) pollution, it (be) too late
I Fill in the blanks with proper words
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories
exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) _ But the pollution problem is as complicated as
it is (2) _ It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that
benefit people For example, (3) _ from automobile caused large (4) _ of
air pollution But the automobile provides transportation to millions
of people (5)
_ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give
employment to a large number of people
Thus, to end or greatly (6) _ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop
using many things that benefit them Most people do not want to do that,
of course
But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) _ and engineers can work
to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as
automobiles and factories
cause Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) _ businesses and
individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities
Trang 8II Give correct formation of these words
1 The air in the city is _ (pollute)
2 Please listen to the lecture (care)
3 An accident happened because of driving (care)
4 He was (disappoint) that they were not coming
5 Air and water _ (pollute) can make people fall ill
6 Plastic bags will cause _ (pol lute)
7 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conserve)
8 We should make our world _ (pollute)
9 I’m (disappoint) that you didn’t do your
homework
10 Listen me _ (care) you can solve the problem
III Choose the underlined word or phrase in each of the
sentence needs correcting
1 I look forward to hear from my mother in Singapore
2 Let’s practice listening to English programs in the radio
3 Jim said that he was playing the piano in the hall now
4 What about play tennis in stead of going to the cinema ?
5 After finish their homework , they took a long bath and went to bed
6 She fed up about living in remote areas without electricity
7 When our parents are sick , we took turn to look after them
carefully
IV: VIẾT LẠI CÂU
a No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised
- I was……
b The oil will pollute the sea People are worried
- People are…
c My team has won the first award of the competition I am proud
- I am …
d They can help us clean up the beach They are certain
- They are …
Trang 9UNIT 7 SAVING ENERGY
Word Transcript Class Meaning
account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ v chiếm, là yếu tố của
appliance /əˈplʌɪəns/ n đồ dùng, dụng cụ gia đình
nhóm người cùng đi chung một xe hơi;
phần đường dành cho xe hơi chở từ hai người trở lên category /ˈkatɪg(ə)ri/ n loại, hạng
chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n chiếc đũa
conserve /kənˈsəːv/ v bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn giữ
conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự bảo tồn, sự duy trì
consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng
consumption /kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ n sự tiêu dùng
consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n người tiêu dùng
decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ n thập niên, thập kỷ, thời kỳ mười năm
effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ adv một cách có hiệu quả
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ n hiệu suất cao, năng suất cao, sự hiệu quả
energy-saving /ˈɛnədʒi seɪvɪŋ/ n (sự) tiết kiệm năng lượng
Trang 10household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n hộ gia đình
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n cơ sở hạ tầng
innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự đổi mới
install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v lắp đặt, cài đặt
luxury /ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/ n sự, đồ xa xỉ, đắt tiền
nuclear /ˈnjuːklɪə/ adj thuộc hạt nhân
ordinary /ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri/ adj bình thường, thông thường
plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n thợ sửa hệ thống nước
profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l/ adj có lãi, đem lại lợi nhuận
refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n tủ lạnh
recent /ˈriːs(ə)nt/ adj gần đây
regularly /ˈrɛgjʊlə/ adv thường xuyên, đều đặn
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn lực
separate /ˈsɛp(ə)rət/ adj riêng, rời nhau, khác nhau
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n sự thiếu hụt
source /sɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn xuất phát
suggest /səˈdʒɛst/ v góp ý, đóng góp ý kiến
ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv cuối cùng, xét hiệu quả cuối cùng, xét về lâu về dài
Trang 11waste /weɪst/ n chất thải, rỏc, sự lóng phớ
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
CONNECTIVES : AND , BUT , BECAUSE , OR , SO , THEREFORE ,
HOWEVER
I Complete the sentences with the correct connectives
1 She can’t speak French ……… she can’t write it ( and/ but )
2 He’s moving to London,……….he doesn’t like big cities.( but / so)
3 She isn’t English ……… , she speaks English perfectly ( However / But )
4 This machine……….that one needs to be repaired at once ( and / or )
5 He is waving his arms……….shouting to us.( and / therefore)
6 I will take chemistry……….physics next quarter.( and / but )
7 Which subject do you prefer, chemistry……….physics ? ( or / and )
8 We wanted to get good seats, ………we arrive at the cinema early ( because/
so )
9 He didn’t work hard,……… he passed his exams ( but / however )
10 Al didn’t study ……… , he failed the test ( Therefore / Because )
Language focus
Connectives (TỪ NỐI) : and , but , because , or , so , therefore , however
*Phrasal verbs (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) : :turn off (tắt), turn on (mở, bật),
look for (tỡm, kiếm), look after (trụng nom, chăm súc), go on (tiếp tục), turn into :trở thành ,take off: thỏo ,cởi ra, take on : gỏnh vỏc, put on: mặt vào
Structures for making suggestions
i ĐƯA ra lời đề nghị: Making suggestionS:
- I think + S + should + Vo……
- What do you think + about + Noun / Ving… ?
- Why don’t we + Vo…….?
- We should + Vo……… - Let’s + Vo………
- How about = What about + Ving…?
- S1 + suggest + Ving - S1 + suggest + that + S2 + (should )+ Vo
- I think it would be better + to V………
- I think it is a good idea + to V………
Trang 12II Choose the best answer to complete each following setence
1 Shall we to school?
2 What about swimming?
3 I suggest banana leaves to wrap food
4 Why don't we garbage in the school yard?
5 I suggest that we off the lights before going to bed
6 She is very tired; _, she has to finish her homework
D however
7 Is he an actor _a singer? - An actor
D so
8 He was tired, _ he took a rest before continuing the work
D if
9 She forgot _off the gas stove before going out
D turned
10 I suggest _money for the poor people in our neighborhood
D saved
11 We can protect the environment by _air pollution
D to reduce
12 I want to see the _of environment from the local authority
D protection
STRUCTURE FOR MAKING SUGGESTIONS
III Sentence transformation
1 What about buying energy- saving bulbs ?
-> Shall………
2 Let’s use electricity economically
-> Why………
3 Let’s protest against the use of nuclear power
-> How about………
4 Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
-> I suggest………