Chuyên đề WORD FORM

- Sau các động từ (làm bổ ngữ cho động từ phía trước) - Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyêna.  Các hậu tố để thành lập động từ.[r]

WORD FORM A/ Danh từ

 Vị trí

Danh từ thường đứng sau:

- tính từ (adj + N)

- mạo từ: a/an/the

- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every,

- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, several

- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, their, its

- ngoại động từ (V + O)

 Các hậu tố để thành lập danh từ

1 –ism Criticism, heroism, patriotism

2 –nce Importance, significance, dependence, resistance

3 –ness Bitterness, darkness, hardness

4 –ion Pollution, suggestion, action

5 –ment Accomplishment, commencement, enhancement, excitement

6 –age Baggage, carriage, damage, language, luggage, marrige

7 –(i)ty Purity, authority, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty, honesty,

plenty, safety

8 –ship Citizenship, fellowship, scholarship, friendship, hardship

9 –th Bath, birth, death, growth, health, length, strength, truth, depth, breadth,

wealth

10.–dom Freedom, kingdom, wisdom

11.–hood Childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood, likelihood

12.–ure Closure, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure

13.–cy Bankruptcy, democracy, accuracy, expectancy, efficiency

14.–(t)ry Rivairy, ancestry, carpentry, machinery, scenery, bravery

15.–logy Archaeology, geology, sociology, zoology

16.–graphy Bibliography, biography

17.–or Actor, creator, doctor, tailor, visitor, bachelor

18.–er Northerner, villager, airliner, sorcerer

19.–ee Employee, payee, absentee, refugee

20.–ist Economist, dentist, pianist, optimist, perfectionist

21.–ician Magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician

22.–ant Assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant

B/ Tính từ

 Vị trí

- Trước N (Adj + N )

- Sau “TO BE”

- Sau các “linking verb”: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem

- Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kì), completely ( hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather,

- Sau keep /make

- Sau “too” (be + too + adj)

- Trước “enough” (be + adj + enough)

- trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that

- Trước danh từ: A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) +Noun

- Trong câu cảm thán:

How + adj + S + V!

What + (a/an) + adj + N!

 Các hậu tố để thành lập tính từ

Hậu tố

1 –ent Independent, sufficient, absent, ancient, apparent, ardent

2 –ant Arrogant, expectant, important, significant, abundant, ignorant,

brilliant

3 –ful Beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful, doubtful

4 –less Doubtless, fearless, powerless, countless, careless, helpless

5 –ic Civic, classic, historic, artistic, economic

6 –ive Authoritative, demonstrative, passive, comparative, possesstive

Hậu tố

7 –ous Dangerous, glorious, murderous, viscous, ferocious, hilarious

8 –able Charitable, separable, bearable, reliable, comfortable, suitable

9 –ible Audible, edible, horrible, terrible

10.–al Central, general, oral, tropical, economical

11.–ory Mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory

12.–ary Arbitrary, budgetary, contrary, primary, temporary, necessary

13.–y Angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly, slippery, rainy

14.–ly Friendly, lovely, lively, daily, manly, beastly, cowardly, queenly,

rascally

15.–ate Temperate, accurate, considerate, immediate, literate

16.-ish Foolish, childish, bookish, feverish, reddish

C/ Động từ

 Vị trí:

- Sau chủ ngữ (khi làm động từ chính)

- Trong mệnh đề rút gọn

- Sau các động từ (làm bổ ngữ cho động từ phía trước)

- Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên

 Các hậu tố để thành lập động từ

1 –en/en- Listen, happen, strengthen, lengthen, shorten, soften, widen,

entrust, enslave, enlarge, encourage, enable, enrich

2 –ate Assassinate, associate, fascinate, separate, vaccinate, evacuate

3 –ize Idolize, apologize, sympathize, authorize, fertilize

4 –ify Satisfy, solidify, horrify

D/ Trạng từ

 Vị trí

a Đứng sau động từ: S + V + adv

Ex: He runs fast.

b Đứng sau tân ngữ: S + V + O + adv

Ex: She learns English well.

c Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: S+ tobe +adv +adj/PII

Ex: He was badly injured.

d Trong câu bị động: be + adv + PII = be + PII + adv

Ex: The application form must be filled out completely

= The application form must be completely filled out.

 Các hậu tố để thành lập trạng từ

1 -ly firstly, fully, greatly, happily, hourly

3 -ward backward, inward, onward, eastward

VẬN DỤNG

1. How many took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

A competitors B competitive C competes D competitions

2. Boys often enjoy doing things in a way

A create B creative C creativity D creatively

3. The problem of among young people is hard to solve

A employment B employee C employers D unemployment

4. The children high grade at school

A achieve B achievement C achievable D achieving

5. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university

A educated B educational C educating D education

6. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist in London

A attract B attraction C attractive D attractiveness

7. Some species of rare animals are in of extinction

A danger B dangerous C dangerously D endanger

8. Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced

A electron B electric C electronic D electronically

9. Are you sure that boys are more than girls?

10. These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability

11. Housework is shared between them

A equally B equal C equality D equalizing

12. Don't forget to say goodbye to the before leaving the office

A interviewer B interviewing C interviewee D interview

13. Vietnamese athletes performed and won a lot of gold medals

A excellent B excellently C excellence D excel

14. WHO's main activities are carrying out research on medical and improving internationnal healthy care

A develop B developing C development D develops

15. The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest

A nature B natural C naturally D natured

16 To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, and salary.

A marry B married C marriage D marrying

17. Life here is very

A peaceful B peacefully C peace D peacefulness

18. Farmers can enrich the soil by using

A fertile B fertility C fertilize D fertilizers

19. Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay

A injection B injecting C inject D injected

20. What's your ?- I'm Vietnamese

A nation B national C nationality D international