MỘT SỐ DẠNG CỦA TỪ TIẾNG ANH QUAN TRỌNG NẰM TRONG BÀI HỌC UNIT 1: impression: ấn tượng impress: gây ấn tượng impressive:gây ấn tượng impressively: đầy ấn correspondingly: tương ứng depen
Trang 1WORD FORM
I MỘT SỐ DẠNG CỦA TỪ TIẾNG ANH QUAN TRỌNG NẰM TRONG BÀI HỌC
UNIT 1:
impression: ấn tượng impress: gây ấn tượng impressive:gây ấn tượng impressively: đầy ấn
correspondingly: tương ứng
dependence: sự phụ
thuộc
depend: phụ thuộc dependent: phụ thuộc
nghiệpdivision: sự phân chia divide: chia, phân chia
compel: bắt buộc compulsory: bắt buộc separation: sự chia cắt separate: tách ra
interest: sự quan tâm,
điều thích thú
interest: làm cho ai thích thú
dạy, huấn luyện viên
instruct: dạy, truyền kiến thức cho
instructive: để truyền kiến thức
beauty: vẻ đẹp beautify: làm đẹp Beautiful: xinh đẹp Beautifully: xinh đẹp,
Trang 2hayPrayer: lời cầu nguyện Pray: cầu nguyện
Traditionally: theo truyền thống
Modern: hiện đại
trangUnfashionable: lỗi thời
Fashionably: một cách hợp thời
Effect: hiệu quả affect: có tác dụng với Effective: có hiệu quả
ineffective: không hiệu quả
Effectively: một cách cóhiệu quả
ineffectively: một cách không hiệu quả
dân tộcNationwide: toàn quốcinternational: quốc tế
Nationally: về quốc gia,dân tộc
Nationwide: toàn quốc
Trang 3Entry: lối vào
Enter: đi vào
anh dũngHunger: nạn đói, sự
Agreeable: vui vẻ, dễ chịuDisagreeable: khó chịu
Practice: sự luyện tập Practice/ practise:
luyện tập
Practical: thực dụng, thực tiễn
Practically: một cách thực dụng
phong cảnh
Trang 4Qualified: có đủ tiêu chuẩn,
có đủ đkInformation: thông tin Inform: cung cấp
Approximately: khoảng chừngExact: chính xác Exactly: chính xác
Expense: tiền chi tiêu,
phí tổn
Spend: tiêu xài Expensive: đắt tiền
Inexpensive: ít tốn kém, rẻ
Expensively: đắt tiềnInexpensively: ít tốn kém, rẻ
Trang 5Disappointed: bị thất vọng
Disappointing: gây thấtvọng
Harm: sự thiệt hại Harm: làm hại Harmful: có hại
Harmless: vô hại
UNIT 7
Consumer: người tiêu
Trang 6Electricity: điện năng Electrify: điện khí hóa Electric: chạy bằng
điệnElectrical: thuộc về điện
Energy: năng lượng Energize: cung cấp
năng lượng
Energetic: nhiệt tình, năng nổ
Energetically: một cáchnhiệt tình
Necessarily: nhất thiếtunnecessarily: không nhất thiết
Reduction: sự giảm
bớt
Reduce: giảm bớt
Worry: sự lo lắng Worry: lo lắng Worried: lo lắng
Protection: sự bảo vệ Protect: bảo vệ Protective: bảo vệ Protectively: bảo vệ
Extreme: rất Extremely: vô cùng,
cực kỳCare: sự trông nom Care: trông nom, nuôi
nấng, chăm sóc
Careful: cẩn thận Carefully: một cch1 cẩn
thận
Economy: sự tiết kiệm
Celebrated: nổi tiếng
Decoration: sự trang Decorate: trang trí
Trang 7Generously: một cách hào phóng, rộng lượngPreparation: sự chuẩn
Satisfied: được hài lòng
Satisfying: làm hài lòng
UNIT 9
Solution: giải pháp Solve: giải quyết
Choice: sự lựa chọn Choose: chọn lựa
Success: sự thành
công
Succeed: thành công Successful: thành công Successfully: một cách
thành côngEruption: sự phun trào Erupt: phun
Prediction: lời tiên
đoán
Predict: tiên đoán Predictable: có thể
đoán trước Unpredictable: không thể đoán trước
toànStrength: sức mạnh Strengthen: trở nên
đới
Tropical: thuộc về nhiệt đới
Trang 8Excited: bị phấn khíchExciting: gây phấn khích
Excitedly: bị kích độngExcitingly: gây kích động
Existence: sự tồn tại Exist: tồn tại
Experienced: giàu kinhnghiệm
inexperienced: thiếu kinh nghiệm
Experiencedly: đầy kinh nghiệm
Freedom: sự tự do Free: trả tự do Free: tự do Freely: một cách tự do
Unhealthy: không khỏemạnh
Healthful: có lợi cho sức khỏe
Healthily: một cách lành mạnh
Unhealthily: không không lành mạnh
Unidentified: không nhận ra, không xác minh được
Imagination: sự tưởng
tượng
Imagine: tưởng tượng Imaginary: do tưởng
tượngPhysics: môn vật lý
Physicist: nhà cật lý
Physical: thuộc về thể chất
Physically: về thể chất
Management: sự quản
lý, sự điều khiển
Manager: người quản
Manage: quản lý, xoaysở
Trang 9lý, giám đốc
Similarity: sự giống
nhau
Similar: giống Similarly: tương tự
Courage: sự can đảm Encourage: khuyến
True: chân chính, thật, đúng đắn
Truthfully: thật thà, chân thật
Truly: đích thực, thực
sự
II LUYỆN TẬP
Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 That little girl can dance beautiful (beauty)
2 Since her arrival the room has been full of laughter (arrive)
3 Most modern buildings has underground parking lots (park)
4 I went to the grocery store to buy something (grocer)
5 There is no water left in the nearby well (near)
6 He is now studying in the USA as an exchange student (change)
7 They have a good collection of stamps (collect)
8 Goods are changeable as long as they are returned in good condition (change)
9 The party collected twenty bottles from various parts of the house yesterday (collect)
10 When did you start collecting antique glass? (collect)
11 We like their friendliness (FRIENDLY)
12 The friendship between Vietnam and China is good (friend)
13 They seem to be unfriendly We dislike them (friend)
14 There will be a meeting in this street (meet)
15 We saw beautiful girls there (beauty)
16 The garden is beautified with trees and flowers (beauty)
17 They enjoy the peaceful atmosphere here (peace)
18 The Malaysian unit of currency is the Ringgit (Malaysia)
19 In addition, there are other religions (add)
20 The national anthem of Vietnam is sung (nation)
Trang 1021 There is an international match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation)
22 The language of instruction is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct)
23 Ao Dai is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women (tradition)
24 Traditionally, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition)
25 To Huu is a famous poet (poetry) His poems are interesting
26 Ao Dai is always fashionable (fashion)
27 Jeans are completely made from cotton (complete)
28 The workers from Genoa enjoyed wearing jeans (work)
29 Sale of clothes always goes up (sell)
30 At the entrance to the village, we saw the accident (enter)
31 They had an enjoyable day by the river (enjoy)
32 They are well-qualified teachers (good)
33 We need further information (inform)
34 This book is very informative (inform)
35 Look at the advertisement Rain Bi looks handsome (advertise)
36 It is an interesting program (interest)
37 The song is interesting to me (interest)
38 We felt interested in the show (interest)
39 English is his native (nation)
40 It is cheap It’s inexpensive (expensive)
41 Interactive TV is available now (interact)
42 The interaction between this computer and the others is good (interact)
43 The development of TV is always fast (develop)
44 Libraries are helpful in developing children’s love for books (develop)
45 The Internet has increasingly developed nowadays (increase)
46 The Internet is one of the most important inventions of our life (invent)
47 Everyone has their limitations which are hardly recognized by themselves (limit)
48 The website is not used for teenagers It’s unusable (use)
49 Their communication is always good (communicate)
50 She is a communicative girl (communicate)
Trang 1151 Listen carefully please (care)
52 We’re disappointed that our environment is spoiled (disappoint)
53 Our boys play disappointedly today (disappoint)
54 We’re worried about the pollution here (pollute)
55 This river is extremely polluted (pollute)
56 A dripping faucet may waste 500 liters of water a month (drip)
57 Her appearance is needful today (need)
58 Farm products are always exported (produce)
59 This plant’s production is high, so it attracts a lot of investment (produce)
60 The productivity of this machine requires the latest techniques (produce)
61 This energy-saving bulb is not cheap (save)
62 The consumers are requiring us to repair the machines (consume)
63 Watching Korean films on TV is a time-consuming activity (consume)
64 Water consumption is increasing this summer (consume)
65 The efficiency of the model attracts us (efficient)
66 They are working effectively, so we are satisfactory (effect / satisfy)
67 Life always needs a lot of innovation (innovate)
68 The conservation are cleaning the beach (conserve)
69 Ultimately, our environment must be protected (ultimate)
70 Tet is the most important celebration in Vietnam (celebrate)
71 Fruits’ festival in Suoi Tien Park is a very joyful activity (joy)
72 Look at the colorful bulbs They are so beautiful (color)
73 My feelings are so strong that the word “love” can’t describe them (feel)
74 The volcanic eruption caused a lot of bad effects (volcano/ erupt)
75 Our scientists have not warned our fishermen about the Changchun typhoon carefully (science)
76 A disastrous eruption occurred here last night (disaster)
77 The beach is full of all kinds of pollutants (pollute)
78 He used all his strength to force the door open STRONG
79 The police are interested in the sudden appearance of the valuable painting APPEAR
Trang 1280 My teacher encouraged me to take this examination COURAGE
81 Recently health foods have increased in popularity POPULAR
82 The old lady hid all her savings under the floor SAVE
83 Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete satisfaction SATISFY
84 The council has promised to deal with the problem of unemployment among young people EMPLOY
85 Tung had eaten so much, so he had to loosen his belt LOOSE
86 The dictionaries are with the other reference books REFER
87 He was very proud of the work he had done PRIDE
88 There is a reduction of 10% in the amount of money available for buying new books
REDUCE
89 He is interested in the preservative old buildings PRESERVE
90 Saucepans are sold in the household goods department HOUSE
91 ‘Friends of the Earth’ is concerned about the conservation of the natural environment
CONSERVE
92 Thousands of people have been made homeless by the war HOME
93 He wouldn’t listen to her repeated refusal, so in the end she went REFUSE
94 The teacher gave his students permission to leave the classroom PERMIT
95 They said ‘good bye’ to each other just because of some minor misunderstanding
UNDERSTAND
96 He is old He’s getting forgetful, and his forgetfulness often makes a lot of trouble FORGET
97 This table may break under a lot of pressure PRESS
98 Dr Jones is a well known historian He has written several novels, one of which was about thehistorical meeting between the great leaders at Yalta in 1945 HISTORY
99 The car is a complete write off It is quite unrepairable REPAIR
100 The Saigon Giai Phong is a daily newspaper DAY
101 Mary looks worried about something She looks worriedly at everything WORRY
102 I can’t believe you, what you say is quite illogical LOGIC
103 He is an experienced doctor who just graduated from the medical school last year
Trang 13BONUS: WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
Exercise 1
2 If you make a good……… at the interview, you will get the job IMPRESS
3 Teaching and medicine are more than………., they're professions OCCUPY
4 My history teacher has a vast……… of past events KNOW
5 You are never too old to go to college and gain some……… QUALIFY
6 My greatest……… was graduating from the university ACHIEVE
7 The weatherman said there is a strong……… of rain today POSSIBLE
9 Athens is……… for its ancient buildings FAME
10 He was caught shoplifting so now he has a……… record CRIME
11 Despite her severe………… , she fulfilled her goals in life DISABLE
12 Being……… is the worst thing that can happen to someone EMPLOY
13 If you buy presents in the summer your……… can be very high SAVE
14 Due to the pilot's………, the copilot managed to land safely GUIDE
15 It's important to also see the less……… sides of the job DESIRE
19 The hospital has the best medical……… and fast ambulances EQUIP
20 You can relax in the comfortable……… of the hotel SURROUND
21 The……… looked dark and there were hardly any other guests ENTER
22 Artists must be………., otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear CREATE
23 Why are you so……… of his work? He's just doing his best CRITIC
24 Have you made up your mind? We need to know your ………as soon as possible DECIDE
25 He's too shy to look people ……… when he talks to them DIRECT
26 Have they put the Christmas……… yet? DECORATE
27 They put too many unnecesary ……… in food ADD
28 I ……… think that there's no point in arguing with him Just ignore him HONEST
29 Extraterrestrial life has not been……… proved yet SCIENCE
30 Why don't you call the ……… if the lights don't work? ELECTRIC
33 The electric company admitted their ……… for the blackout RESPOND
35 I don't like those trousers, no matter how ……… they are FASHION
36 Life ……… varies according to country and gender EXPECT
Exercise 2
1) We need to find a to the problem as soon as possible (solve)
2) Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few mistakes (grammar)
3) The teacher keeps a record of every student's (attend)
4) Air-conditioning is a _ if you live somewhere like the south of Spain (necessary)5) Don't be afraid of the dog He's absolutely (harm)
6) The company is trying hard to improve customer (satisfy)
Trang 147) Measures were taken around the world to airport security after the 11 September attacks
(tight)8) We're going to change our suppliers as they have become very in the last year (rely)9) Patricia's very She writes short stories, paints and makes mosaics (create)
10) We need your at the bottom of the page (sign)
Exercise 3
1) The index at the back of the book is in order (alphabet)
2) The fans waved as the film star stepped out of the limousine (excite)
3) Chickenpox is a highly disease which many people catch as a child (infect)
4) Matt is very He wants to be number one at everything (compete)
5) Harry loves cars and he's so about them (knowledge)
6) There is little of the president being re-elected (likely)
7) The prime minister thinks there may be a to overthrow him (conspire)
8) In with Tokyo, London and Paris are relatively cheap (compare)
9) The police were unable to that she had committed the crime (proof)
10) The president's speech went on for so long that I almost died of ! (bore)
Exercise 4
1) Naomi and Kurt have three children Naomi also has a daughter from a previous (marry)2) The film was so You knew exactly how it was going to end (predict)
3) The goverment is concerned about the significant rise in (homeless)
4) It has been proven that stroking a cat can lower your blood pressure (scientific)
5) Thanks to the large from her grandmother Paula was able to buy a villa in the south of
6) In the UK it is to sell cigarettes to children under 16 (legal)
7) You can your tea with honey instead of sugar (sweet)
8) You need to _ the final point of the presentation It's rather confusing (clear)
9) The film turned out to be a big It was really quite boring (disappoint)
10) The between the city's two football teams is often quite fierce (rival)
Exercise 5
1) Lizzy has just won a to a world-renowned university (scholar)
2) It's arguing with them They are not going to change their mind (point)
3) You will need your parents' _ if you want to go on the school trip (permit)
4) It's a wonderful restaurant Great food and excellent service We _ recommend it! (high)5) Thank you so much for the flowers It's very of you (thought)
6) Sarah speaks perfect French as she spent much of her in Canada (child)
7) I've my wallet Have you seen it anywhere? (place)
8) Don't forget to the modem when you have finished using it (connect)
9) Ben sulks like a child when he doesn't get his own way He's so (mature)
10) Oliver's CV is truly _ He's bound to get the job (impress)
Exercise 6
1 It's totally……… that you stayed home when you were sick.UNDERSTAND
2 Don't laugh at his stupid jokes! You'll only……… him to say them again COURAGE
3 That sidewalk is (slip), I almost fell!
4 After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner I am receiving my (citizen)!