endangered species (phr) = a type of animals or plants under the threat of extinction (các loài có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng).. 11.[r]
Trang 11 air pollution (n) = the process of making the atmosphere dirty and harmful to life (sự ô nhiễm không khí)
2 conflict (n) = a serious disagreement between two or more groups
(sự mâu thuẫn)
3 cure (n) = a medicine or therapy that makes an illness go away
(sự chữa trị)
4 deadly (adj) = causing death
(làm chết người)
5 deal (n) = an agreement
(sự thỏa thuận)
6 deforestation (n) = the cutting down or destruction of the trees in a certain area (sự phá rừng)
7 destruction (n) = the act of destroying sth
(sự phá hủy)
8 discrimination (n) = unfair treatment of a group of people
(sự phân biệt)
9 disease (n) = an illness or sickness
(bệnh tật)
10 endangered species (phr) = a type of animals or plants under the threat of extinction (các loài có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng)
11 environmental (adj) = related to the natural world
(thuộc về môi trường)
12 extinction (n) = the death of all living members of a species
(sự tuyệt chủng)
13 global warming (phr) = the gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature caused by (sự ấm lên toàn cầu) harmful gases in the atmosphere
14 heavy traffic (phr) = when there are too many vehicles blocking the roads
(xe cộ đông đúc)
15 homelessness (n) = the situation of having nowhere to live
(sự vô gia cư)
16 illiteracy (n) = the condition of being unable to read or write
(sự mù chữ)
17 landfill site (phr) = a place where rubbish is taken and buried
(hố chôn rác)
18 local (adj) = existing in the area where you live
(thuộc về địa phương)
19 poverty (n) = the condition of being extremely poor
(sự nghèo đói)
20 protest (v) = to object to sth, to complain about sth
(phản đối)
21 racism (n) = the belief that sb from another race is not as good as you
(sự phân biệt chủng tộc)
22 rubbish (n) = waste products from human activity
(rác rưởi)
Trang 223 skill (n) = an ability
(kỹ năng)
24 smog (n) = a mixture of dirty smoke and fog
(sương khói)
25 social (adj) = related to people and the society
(thuộc về xã hội)
26 sue sb for s.th(v) = to take legal action against sb
(kiện ai ra tòa về việc gì)
27 temperature (n) = how hot or cold the weather is
(nhiệt độ)
28 virus (n) = a microbe or germ that can cause a disease
(vi-rút)
29 war (n) = an armed fight between two countries
(chiến tranh)
30 abandon (v) = to leave a place, thing or person
(từ bỏ)
31 allow (v) = to let sb do sth
(cho phép)
32 animal shelter (n) = a place that provides care and protection to animals in need
(chổ ở của các loài động vật)
33 attack (n) = the act of hurting sb/sth using violence
(tấn công)
34 awareness (n) = knowledge and understanding of sth
(sự nhận thức, sự nhận biết)
35 beast (n) = an animal, esp a dangerous one
(thú hung dữ)
36 bulb (n) = a glass object that produces light when electricity is passed through it
(bóng đèn)
37 car battery (n) = the source of electrical power in the engine of a motor vehicle
(bình điện ô tô)
38 cattle (pl n) = cows and bulls kept by people for their milk and meat
(gia súc)
39 charge (v) = to put electricity into an electric device, such as a battery
(sạc pin)
40 clever (adj) = smart
(thông minh)
41 community (n) = a group of people living in a specific area
(cộng đồng)
42 conference (n) = a meeting organised to discuss a particular subject
(hội nghị)
43 connect (v) = to join; to link
(kết nối)
44 create (v) = to bring sth into existence; to cause sth to happen
(tạo ra)
45 depend (on) (v) = to be affected or determined by sth
(phụ thuộc vào)
Trang 346 developing country (phr) = a country with little industry and, usually, low incomes
(quốc gia đang phát triển)
47 earn praise (phr) = to do sth that deserves other people's admiration
(có được sự khen ngợi)
48 endangered (adj) = in danger of not existing any more
(trong tình thế cực kì nguy hiểm)
49 enemy (n) = an opponent; sb who dislikes another person and tries to harm them
(kẻ thù)
50 escape (v) = to get away from a place or situation that you don't want to be in
(trốn thoát)
51 estimate (v) = to give an approximate calculation of the quantity or value of sth
(ước tính)
52 feed (on) (v) = to eat
(cho ăn)
53 fight (v) = to use a lot of effort to stop sth happening
(đấu tranh chống lại)
54 flicker (v) = (of a light) to flash on and off
(lung linh, bập bùng)
55 give a speech (phr) = to stand up and talk about a subject in front of people
(phát biểu)
56 grow up (phr v) = (of a person) to develop from a child into an adult
(trường thành)
57 have a bright future (phr) = to show signs that you will be successful
(có một tương lai tươi sáng)
58 improve (v) = to make sth better
(cải thiện)
59 in fact (phr) = actually, in reality
(thật ra)
60 incredible (adj) = very impressive; extremely good
(không thể tin được, lạ thường)
61 install (v) = to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it
(lắp đặt)
62 invention (n) = sth that has never been made before it
(sự phát minh)
63 seems like (phr) = it appears that
(dường như là)
64 livestock (n) = the animals, such as cows, chickens, sheep, etc, on a farm
(vật nuôi, thú nuôi)
65 locals (pl n) = the people belonging to a particular place
(ngưòi dân địa phương)
66 Maasai tribesman (n) = a man belonging to the group of Maasai warriors living in East Africa (người Ma-san)
67 main reason (phr) = the best or most important explanation for sth
(nguyên do chính)
68 moving (adj) = not staying still
(động, hoạt động)
69 necessary (adj) = needed
(cần thiết)
Trang 470 night falls (phr) = it begins to grow dark
(màn đêm buông xuống)
71 nightly task (phr) = sth that you have to do every night
(công việc buổi tối)
72 peace (n) = freedom from war or quarrelling
(bình an)
73 pick up (phr v) = to get, to lift sth with your hands
(nhặt lên, cầm lên)
74 plain (n) = a large area of flat land
(đồng bằng, khu vực đất đai rộng lớn)
75 prevent (v) = to stop sth from happening
(ngăn không cho làm gì)
76 protect (v) = to prevent sth or sb from being harmed or damaged
(bảo vệ)
77 provide (v) = to give or supply a person with sth they need
(cung cấp)
78 raise (v) = to increase
(gia tăng)
79 refugee (n) = sb who has been forced to leave their country, esp for political reasons (người tị nạn) or because of war
80 scholarship (n) = an award of money given to a very good student for further study (học bổng)
81 solar panel (n) = a device that turns energy from the sun into electricity
(tấm thu năng lượng mặt trời)
82 spear (n) = a long thin pole with a sharp point, used in hunting and warfare
(cái giáo)
83 success (n) = sth that gets positive results
(thành công)
84 survive (v) = to continue to exist or live
(sống sót)
85 system (n) = sth consisting of parts which work together to produce a result
(hệ thống)
86 take care of (phr v) = to look after
(chăm sóc)
87 torch (n) = a small electric light held in the hand
(đèn pin, ngọn đuốc)
88 trick (v) = to deceive
(lừa gạt)
89 volunteer (v) = to work without being paid
(tình nguyện)