+ can: coù theå: noùi ñeán khaû naêng ôû hieän taïi + could: coù theå: noùi ñeán khaû naêng trong quaù khöù + must: phaûi: noùi ñeán söï baét buoäc phaûi laøm ñieàu gì... Ought to?[r]
Trang 1Unit 13: ACTIVITIES
A Theory
B 1 Tính từ ( adjectives) và trạng từ ( adrerbs)
a Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ TOBE
Ví dụ: She is beautiful
This book is very interesting + Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ví dụ: She is a good student
Ba is a skillful tennis player
b Vị trí của trạng từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ thường
Ví dụ: Thay play soccer well
Nam runs quickly
+ Đứng trước động từ thường
Ví dụ: You should carefully listen to the teacher
They suddenly had an accident
c Một số tính từ và trạng từ thường dùng
2 Động từ khiếm khuyết
+ can: có thể: nói đến khả năng ở hiện tại
+ could: có thể: nói đến khả năng trong quá khứ
+ must: phải: nói đến sự bắt buộc phải làm điều gì
+ have to/has to phải : nói đến trách nhiệm , bổn phận phải làm gì
ought to
+ should: nên: khuyên ai nên làm gì
+ may: có lẽ, có thể: dùng ở hiện tại
Trang 2+ might: có lẽ, có thể: dùng trong quá khứ
Thể khẳng định:
Can/could Must
S + have to/has to + Vinf – ng.mẫu
Ought to Should May/might
Ví dụ: I can swim very quickly
You should finish your homework first
She has to help her mom
Thể phủ định
Can not / could not Must not
S + don/t have to/doesn/t have to + Vinf
Ought not to Should not May not / might not
Ví dụ: You must not go when the lights are red
Tam don/t have to do homework to day
You shouldn/t drive carelessly
* Thể nghi vấn
- Yes / No questions:
Can/Could Vinf ?
Do / Does + S + have to + Vinf ?
Should inf ?
Yes, S + can / could / No, S+ can / t / couldn / t
Do / does don / t / doesn / t Should shouldn / t
Ví dụ: Can you swim ? yes, T can / No, I can / t
Does she have to cook lunch? Yes, she does/No, she doesn / t
WH – questions
- can/could Vinf ?
- do/does + S + have to + Vinf ?
- should Vinf ?
Ví dụ: + What should we do tonight?
Trang 3We should listen to music
+What do you have to do this morning?
I have to clean my room
B Exercises:
I Choose the best answer
1 What ………….do you like? I like table tennis
2 Nam is a good soccer player He plays soccer………
3 Hoa is a skillful tennis player She plays tennis………
4 Lan is a quick runner She …………quickly
5 Children should always………… with an adult
6 You should drive………
7 Students ……… clean the classroom every day
8 Come and ………basketball, Nam
9 Before the invention of the special breathing equipment, man………… stay under water for long
10 Can a diver stay under water for long?
a yes, he can b No, he can/t c yes, he could d No, he couldn’t
II Rewrite the following sentences
1 Ba is a good badminton player
He………
2 Lan is a slow runner
She………
3 Mr Thanh is a quick swimmer
He………
1 Mrs Vui is a safe cyclist
She………
2 Lan’s father is a careful taxi driver
He………
3 My mother is a good cook
She………
4 My sister is a beautiful dancer
She………
5 Nam and Ba are skillful soccer players
They………
6 Mr Tuan and Mr Nam are careless driver
They……… 10.We should finish our homework first
Trang 4We
must……… 11.Lan must tidy the house everyday
Lan has to……… 12.Ba ought to cook lunch for his mother
Ba has to………
PRACTICE TEST
A WRITING (8 PTS)
I Choose the correct word or phrase : (2.5pts)
1 The pineapples are not ripe and are the papayas
2 Come and badminton , Nam ?
3 Most of the world surface is
4 We need some vegetables dinner
5 Spinach and cucumber are my favorite
6 There is a wide of vegetables on display
A collection B action C selection D show
7 Cuong cycles to school carefully He is a cyclist
A carefully B careless C carelessly D careful
8 Baseball was the most choice
9 What do you often do in your free time?
A I play tennis B It’s my favorite sport C.I like cartoon D Let’s play volleyball
10 What kinds of programs do you like?-I like program _ cartoons
and music shows
II Look at the sign Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.(0,5 pt)
Trang 511 What does this sign mean?
A You can’t turn left
B You can turn left
C You can turn right
D You can’t turn right
12 This sign says:
A You can stop your motor here
B You can’t stop your motor here
C You can’t ride your motor here
D You can ride your motor here
III Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets : (0.5pt)
13 Does your brother volleyball well? (play)
14 I prefer books to listening to music (read)
IV Fill in the blank with one suitable word from the box: (1 pt)
viewers - on – sports – watching - important Nowadays, TV becomes very popular Both old and young people enjoy (15) it very much TV programs attract millions of (16) all around the world In addition to the news, television stations always broadcast many interesting programs such as (17) , music, cartoons, game shows, popular science, reports, and movies At present, people can enjoy live programs on TV In our country, we often watch live TV programs of (18) events and international football matches
V Read the test Then answer with True or False: (1pt)
Most teenagers around the world like to watch TV and listen to pop music They like to see the shows of their favorite artists Some listen to pop music on the radio In a lot of countries, the most popular shows on TV are series.There are lots of contests on TV ,too There are contests
of knowledge, contests of folk music, games, sports and so on.The contestants are students, workers, or family members In some contests, TV viewers can join in and answer questions through telephone or by mail
19 Around the world, most teenagers are interested in watching TV and listening to pop music _
20 No one likes to listen to pop music on the radio
21.Only students take part in the contests on TV
22 There are many ways for TV viewers to answer the questions such as using the telephone or sending mail
VI Rearrange the words or group of words in the correct order to make complete sentences: (0,5 pt)
Trang 623 to have / would you / what/ for dinner/ like/ tonight?
What
24 to/ hear/ teenagers/ pop music / like/ the latest
Teenagers
VII Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first: (2 pts)
25 Is Mr Smith a careful school bus driver?
→ Does Mr Smith ?
26 My younger sister prefers reading her favorite books to playing on her ipad
→ My younger sister likes 27.Children shouldn’t spend much time playing computer games
→ Children ought
28 I should study hard for the final exam He should study hard for the final exam (so)
→ I