Unit 13 hobbies language focus

Period 83 Unit 13 : Hobbies Part E: Language Focus...  Muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người gây ra hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chủ thể đó.. Để nhấ

He chopped wood

yesterday.

She scrubbed the floor last week.

Who can pronounce these words?

2.They stop p ed in Chicago and sle p t

3 This book descri b es Washington D.C.

z

[đouz ∫ɔp s dɔnt sel mæp s ]

[đei stɔpt in 't∫ikʌgou ænd sleft ]

[đis buk dis'kraibz ]

Period 83 Unit 13 : Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

• I Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / bz/

• Listen and repeat

• / p t/ / b d/ / p s / / b z/

• step p ed grab b ed ma p s ru b s

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

• 2 Practise reading aloud these sentences.

• 1 She was robbed.

• 2 He stopped smoking.

• 3 Lan dropped the teapot.

• 4 The boy jumped out into the road and bumped

into an old man.

• 5 She's been to a number of shops and clubs.

• 6 He rubs his hands because he wants to

interrupt their talk

II Grammar: Cleft sentences

• * Watch a short film and answer the question:

• When will Sue Strobel see Dave Stuart

tomorrow?

• a after dinner

• b after the movie

• c at three pm

• Cleft constructions, then, exhibit the pattern:

• It + be + focus + that/ who + clause

……(chính… làm gì)

• ( This is called a CLEFT SENTENCE because the original sentence has been divided (or "cleft") into two clauses )

II Grammar:

 Muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người gây

ra hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt

và đặt trọng tâm vào chủ thể đó Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was

và that.

 Chúng ta có thể dùng who (chỉ người), which

(chỉ vật, sự vật) thay cho that khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ

 Khi chủ từ số nhiều được nhấn mạnh, thì động

từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở số nhiều

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

Subject focus

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

II Grammar:

It+ is/ was+ subject + that + S+ V ………

II Grammar: Subject focus

Exercise 1 Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject of the sentence (sentence 1-4: at class / 5-7: at home)

Example: The man gave her the book.

 It was the man who gave her the book.

1 The boy visited his uncle last month.

 It was the boy who visited his uncle last month.

2 My mother bought me a present on my birthday.

It was my mother who bought me a present

on my birthday.

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

II Grammar: Subject focus

3 Huong and Sandra sang together at the party

 It was Huong and Sandra who sang together at the

party (They were Huong …)

4 Nam's father got angry with him

 It was Nam's father who got angry with him

Subject focus

II Grammar:

It+ is/ was+ O + that + S+ V ………

 Để nhấn mạnh vào túc từ hay đối tượng của hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào túc từ Ta đưa túc từ vào giữa It is/ was và that

 Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta chỉ sử dụng that.

2.OBJECT FOCUS

It+ is/ was+ O + that + S+ V ………

EXERCISE 2

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

II Grammar: 2.OBJECT FOCUS

1.The man is learning English.

It is English that the man is learning.

2.The woman gave him the book.

It was the book that the woman gave him.

3 She sent her friend the postcard.

4 Hoa borrowed the book from Long.

It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.

2.OBJECT FOCUS

It+ is/was + adverbial focus + that + S+ V ……

Muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ( thời gian ,địa điểm) của mệnh đề, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chu cảnh hay trạng ngữ.

Để nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ,ta đưa trạng ngữ đó vào

giữa It is/ was và that

• Exercise 3 Write the following sentences after the

model, paying attention to the adverbial modifier of the sentence (sentence 2,5: at class / the rest: at

home)

• Example:

•She bought him a present at the shop It was at the shop that she bought him a present.

1 She made some cakes for tea

 It was for tea that she made some cakes.

2 The meeting started at 8.00 a.m



Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

• Listen to the song “Đôi” and fill in the blank:

• It is ……… ……that the song is performed.

in the film “Cô Gái Xấu Xí ”

1 2 3 4

5 6

7 8

a nice gift at this shop.

It was Lan that bought her son a nice gift at this shop.

bought her son a nice gift.

It was Ha Noi that I went to yesterday.

It is Ha and Mai that want to

become doctors.

8 Ha and Mai want to become doctors.

.Grammar: Cleft sentence

1.Subject focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS 3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS

• 1 Translate these sentences into

Vietnamese.

• a Chính cô Hạnh đã giúp chúng tôi vượt

qua những khó khăn này.

• b Đúng ngày mai Hoa sẽ tham gia kỳ

thi lấy bằng lái xe.

• 2 Do the rest of the exercises in the

textbook.

• 3 Prepare reading lesson of unit 14

Homework: