Unit 11 sources of energy language focus

Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom..  Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.. Relative Clause active Present partici

Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

N

1 Listen and repeat

2 Practice the sentences

1 They were all shrieking with laughter.

2 He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and

didn’t care.

3 My Dad hates shrimp paste.

4 What a splendid spring day!

5 The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.

6 The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.

GRAMMAR

A RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES

1 Examples:

a Students who arrive late will not be

permitted to enter the classroom.

 Students arriving late will not be

permitted to

enter the classroom.

b Be sure to follow the instructions that are given

at the top of the page

 Be sure to follow the instructions given

at the top of the page

Relative Clause( active)

Present participle

Relative Clause( passive)

Past participle

b Relative clauses (passive

meaning)  Past participles (V3/ V-ed)

3 Exercise 1+2/ pages 131, 132: Multiple choice

1 The boy …… the piano is Ben.

a playing b played c who playing d is playing

2 The ideas ……… in that book are interesting.

a presented b presenting

c which presented d are presented

3 Do you know the woman ……… toward us?

a comes b who come c coming d who coming

4 The people ………for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

a waited b waiting c who waiting d are waiting

5 I come from a city …… in the southern part of the country.

a located b locating c locates d which located

6 The scientists………the causes of cancer are making progress

a who researches b research c researching d

researched

a

a

c b

c a

7 They work in a hospital …… by the government

a sponsored b was sponsored

c sponsoring d which sponsored

8 They live in a house ……… in 1890.

a was built b that built c build d built

9 The fence ………our house is made of wood.

a surrounds b surrounding c which surround d

surrounded

10 We have an apartment ……… the park.

a which overlook b overlook

a was conducted b conducted

c which conducted d conduct

d b

c

a

b a

B RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVES

1 Examples:

a Tom is the last person who enters the room.

 Tom is the last person to enter the room.

2 Notes

We can replace Relative

clauses by to infinitives after the first, the second, the

third, the next, the last, the only and adjectives in

superlatives.

Exercise 3:page 132

Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive phrase

1 John was the last man who

reached the top of the

5 The first person who catches

the ball will be the winner.

1 John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.

 John was the last man to reach the

top of the mountain.

2 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

 The last person to leave the room

must turn off the light.

3 The first person that we must see is Mr Smith.

 The first person for us to see is Mr

Smith.

4 This is the second person who was killed in that way.

 This is the second person to be killed in that way.

5 The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.

The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.

LUCKY NUMBER

1 2 3

4 5 6

Our solar system is in a galaxy

which is called the Milky Way.

 Our solar system is in a galaxy

called the Milky Way.

1

We are using books which

were printed last year

last year.

2

The man who spoke to me

was very helpful

very helpful

4

Hoa was the second student who won the first prize in the English speaking contest

to win the first prize in the

English speaking contest.

5

This is the third person who

is offered the job

be offered the job

6

Rewrite the following sentences using Relative clauses.

1 The first man to set foot on the Moon was Neil Armstrong.

2 The fifth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable.

3 I like the present given by Peter.

4 The children to attend that school receive a good education

5 Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the

morning

Thanks for your

attention