Grade 10 UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS Summary

2.How does a small group help?. GRAMMAR Gerund and to-Infinitive 1.. Gerund danh động từ Gerund là dạng động từ thêm -ing V-ing được dùng như danh từ.. * Verbs followed by Gerund wit

Grade 10

UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS

Summary

+Vocabulary :

1.Research (n) : nghiên cứu => (to) research into/on sth : nghiên cứu một vấn đề nào đó

2.Instructor (n) : giảng viên

3.Effective (adj) : có hiệu quả

4.Supportive (adj) : biết hỗ trợ/giúp dỡ (lẫn nhau)

5.Achievement (n) : sự thể hiện

6.(to) describe : miêu tả

7.Cooperative (adj) : bíết cộng tác

8.Strategy (n) [C] : Kế hoạch/chiến lược

9.Diversity (n) : sự da dạng

10.Essential (adj) : cần thiết

+Questions :

1.Why is it essential to share notes right after class?

2.How does a small group help?

3.What makes a team successful? Why are some teams more successful than others?

GRAMMAR

Gerund and to-Infinitive

1 Gerund( danh động từ )

Gerund là dạng động từ thêm -ing (V-ing) được dùng như danh từ

* Verbs followed by Gerund ( with no prepositions): admit, deny, avoid,

appreciate, consider, discuss, detest, dislike,escape, excuse, fancy,

imagine, involve, finish, forgive, miss, quit, understand, give up ( = stop), keep (on), mind, prevent, practice, postpone = put off = delay, recall, report, recent, resist, risk, recall = recollect, save, suggest, tolerate ( = put

up with ), like/enjoy/love, hate/loathe/dread, can't help, can't resist, can't stand, can't bear

* Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspectof, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object

to, approve/disapprove of

* Expressions followed by Gerund:

- It's no use / It's no good

- There's no point ( in)

- It's ( not) worth

- Have difficult ( in)

- It's a waste of time/ money

- Spend/ waste time/money

- Be/ get used to

- Be/ get accustomed to

- Do/ Would you mind ?

- be busy doing something

- What about ? How about ?

- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming )

* Verbs followed by to-Inf: ask, agree, arrange, afford, aim, attempt, claim, choose, decide, decline, deverse, demand, desire, fail, hesitate, help, want, need, expect, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, intend, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem ( = appear), hope, wish, threaten, tend, swear, turn out

- have to + inf

- be able to + inf

- be going to + inf

- be willing to + inf

- Would you like/love/ prefer/hate + to-inf?

- dare + to-inf/bare inf

Ex: I wouldn't dare ( to) talk to him

- dare not + bare inf

- seem/appear/pretend + to be V-ing / to have done

Ex: I pretend to be reading

You seem to have lost weight

- can't afford

- can't wait

- make up one's mind

- take care

- take the trouble

- make sure

* Verbs + Object + to-inf / not to-inf: ask/ tell, assist, beg, believe, cause, command = order, consider, convince, direct, drive, urge, enable, forbid, threaten, expect, force = oblige, hire, help, invite, need, want, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, instruct, warn

* Verbs + Object + to-inf/ V-ing: advise, recommend, encourage, allow, permit, love, like, hate, prefer, begin, bother, cause, start, intend,

continue, go on, mean, regret, remember, forget, stop, try, need

- go on + to-inf: chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động

go on + v-ing: chỉ sự liên tục của hành động

- mean + to-inf: chỉ dự định hoặc ý định

mean + v-ing: chỉ sự liên quan hoặc kết quả

- regret + to-inf: lấy làm tiếc về điều đang làm hoặc sắp phải làm

regret + v-ing: hối tiếc về điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

- remember/forget + to-inf: chỉ hành động xảy ra sau khi nhớ/quên

remember/forget + v-ing: chỉ hành động xảy ra trước khi nhớ/quên

- stop + to-inf: ngừng lại để làm việc gì đó

stop + v-ing: ngừng làm việc gì

- try + to-inf: chỉ sự nỗ lực ( cố gắng)

try + v-ing: chỉ sự thử nghiệm

- need + to-inf: cần/phải làm điều gì

need + v-ing: cần/phải được làm điều gì ( dạng thụ động)

Note: want/need + v-ing = want/need ( passive meaning)

Ex: Your hair is rather long It needs cutting ( need to be cut)

-

TEST 1

1 I always get up at 6 o'clock the morning

a) on

b) off

c) in

d) for

2 The boy was interested the present he got on his birthday a) of

b) about

c) in

d) for

3 The class call the roll the attendance

a) off

b) with

c) for

d) in

4 The alarm goes at 6:30

a) off

b) in

c) of

d) to

5 He was disappointed _ my result a) in

b) on

c) with

d) for

6 I am not satisfied _ my job

a) about

b) in

c) with

d) for

7 I never go to school Sunday a) for

b) with

c) in

d) on

8 My mother gets _ at 6:30 everyday

a) up

b) off

c) by

d) in

9 My father pumped water the field a) into

b) in

c) to

d) up

10 I was contented _ what I had done a) in

b) by

c) for

d) with

-