E 12-Unit 7-Writing

These are the branches of economy that the Government and the people of Tango have gained after two decades of their economic reform.. • production/ economy be• high inflation • increase

These are the branches of economy that the Government and the people of Tango have gained after two decades of their economic reform Today we’re going to write a report about this event.

Fishery Forestry Industry Construction Agriculture Export

Look at the pictures and name the branches of economy.

Some kinds of charts.

3 Graph

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

1 Bar-chart 2 Pie-chart

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Before 1980 1980 1990 2000

Agriculture - 0.5% 3.5% 4.5% 5.4%

Construction - 0.3% 4.5% 5.3% 6.4%

4 Table

1 Verbs:

- rise, increase, shoot up, soar up

- fall, drop, decline, decrease

- remain (constant/ unchanged)

- reach (a plateau/ a peak)

- level off/ out

- fluctuate

Some useful words and expressions to describe trends.

2 Adverbs:

- slowly, gradually, steadily

- rapidly, sharply, steeply, suddenly,

dramatically, markedly

Some useful words and expressions to describe trends.

• (production/ economy) be

• (high) inflation

• increase by … percent

• rise from … to …

• increase/ rise/ go up

• Tenses:

in ruins under-developed stagnant

steadily slightly dramatically

The past simple tense to talk about the economic situation before 1980.

The present perfect tense to talk about the things done and achievements made.

Before 1980 1980 1990 2000

Agriculture - 0.5% 3.5% 4.5% 5.4% Fishery - 0.4% 3.2% 4.0% 5.0% Forestry - 0.2% 2.7% 3.5% 4.5% Industry - 0.6% 2.3% 3.4% 4.5% Construction - 0.3% 4.5% 5.3% 6.4% Export 0% 3.0% 4.1% 5.3%

Task 1: Answer the questions

1 What was the economic situation in Tango before 1980?

2 What can you say about the economic situation in Tango from 1980 to 2000?

3 What do you think the Government and the people

of Tango have done to achieve these results?

- It was in ruins.

-The economic situation in Tango from 1980 to 2000

became better

- The Government and the people have had proper policies to farmers and workers.

Task 2: Write a report of about 150 words about the economic development of Tango.

people of Tango to overcome the problems

have made as a result of the reform

* Outline:

- Introduction:

Ex: The chart shows/ describes /

presents….

- Supporting sentences ( details)

Ex: As we can see in the chart, as can

be seen…

- Conclusion:

Ex: To sum up, / In short, / In general,

we believe that …

The Government and the people of

Tango started their overall economic reform in the mid 1970s Before that time, the economy of the country was

in ruins…

• (production/ economy) be

• (high) inflation

• increase by … percent

• rise from … to …

• increase/ rise/ go up

• Tenses:

in ruins under-developed stagnant

steadily slightly dramatically

The past simple tense to talk about the economic situation before 1980.

The present perfect tense to talk about the things done and achievements made.

 Suggested writing:

The Government and the people of Tango started their overall

economic reform in the mid 1970s Before that time, the economy of the country was in ruins such as: Agriculture: -0.5%, Fishery: -0.4%,

0% As a result, the economy was under-developed, the country was poor, the people led a poor life, production was stagnant

To solve the problems, the economic reform was applied in some

sectors of the economy From the information from the table, we can say that since the economic reform, Tango country has undergone

substantial changes, all branches of economy increased steadily :

against 1980; Construction: 6.4%, rose 1.9% against 1980 As can be seen in the table, construction developed best, before 1980, it was only -0,3%, but in 2000, it increased to 6,4%.

In short, we believe that thanks to the economic reform, the

Government and people of will gain greater achievements and

developed miraculously from a poor country to a developing country

or a very rich country

- Rewrite the passage at home.

- Prepare for the next lesson Part E – Language Focus./.