- Hành động xảy ra trong quả khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian.. - Một hành động đợc lặp đi, lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.. - Xác định thì trong câu chủ động.- Xác định tân ngữ trong câu
Trang 1Buổi 1( Tiết 1,2,3) Ngày soạn: 06 tháng 09 năm 2009 Ngày dạy: 08 tháng 09 năm 2009
Unit 1: Grammar How to use tenses in English.
1 The present perfect tense.
a Form: S + have/ has + P2/V3
b Usage:
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, và mới kết thúc, thờng đi với trạng từ "just" Ex: The concert has just begun
- Diễn đạt một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai
Ex: Lan has lived in this house for 10 years
- Hành động xảy ra trong quả khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian
Ex: She has gone to HN
- Một hành động đợc lặp đi, lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ
Ex: Ha has read that novel several times
c Các phó từ thờng đi kèm với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
+ just, recently, lately + since/ for
+ never + so far = unti now, up to now, up to the present + already
+ yet
I Supply the correct verb forms.
1 I'm very busy at the moment I (decorate) the sitting room
2 I always (buy) lottery but I never (win) anything
3 I (get) it in a car accident two days ago
4 She (teach) English at ML school for 8 years
5 I never (forget) what you (just tell) me
6 Long (work) at U so far
7 My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive) He (ust go)
out
8 My father (not smoke) for 5 years
9 People (speak) E all over the world
10 Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs I (have) a bath
11 Some one (cut) down all the trees in the garden
12 Listen! The birds (sing)
13 Mr Nam (buy) that motorbike since last September
14 Manh (watch) a film on TV at 8 last night
1 am decorating
2 buy/ win
3 got
4 has taught
5 forget/ have just told
6 has worked
7 arrived/ has just gone
8 hasn't smoked
9 speak
10 am having
11 are cutting
12 are singing
13 has bought
14 was watching
Trang 215 Some animals (not eat) during winter.
16 Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry
17 The birds (build) their nests when Spring (come)
18 My parents (give) me a new bike on my next birthday
19 By the time Jack arrived to help ,we (already finish)
moving every thing
20.Had he followed my advice, He(not be) in danger now
21 What ? you are smoking cigarette? At this rate ,you
(smoke) a whole pack before luch time,Don’tyou think you
should cut down a little
22.As soon as I graduate ,I (return)to my home town
23.It is He or I who (be) to go?
24.We have lost the camera ,If our car window (lock),We (not
give) them chance to break in
25 I don’t like (ask) alot of questions when I take oral
examinations
26.I (tell) a lie if I said that I (love ) you
27 Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you?
28 Up to now, the teacher (give) us 5 tests
29.He had a bod fall while he (repaur ) his roof
30.Laura wishes that she (not live ) in a small village
31.Listen to those people ! What language they (Speak )?
32 Nothing (do) since moved here
33 To auvid (recognize ), the film star wore dask glasses
34 She wants (go )away for a few days
35 I (not see ) your brother recently
36 Trung used to (write ) to his friends , but now he doesn’t
37 What do you think the children (do) when we get home
38 He says he doesn’t remember (promise) to help you
39 At 3.00 this morning ,Mary (study) English
40If he studies hard , she (pass) the exam
15 don't eat
16 is
17 build/ comes
18 will give
19 was speaking
20 has given
……….
Buæi 2( TiÕt(,4,5,6) Ngµy so¹n: 02 th¸ng 10 n¨m 2008 Ngµy d¹y: th¸ng n¨m 2008
Unit 2:Passive voice
1 Passive voice with tenses.
a Form: Be + P2/ V3
b Usage:
Trang 3- Xác định thì trong câu chủ động.
- Xác định tân ngữ trong câu bị động
- Chuyển tân ngữ trong câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động và ngợc lại
- Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh chủ thể gây ra hành động, chúng ta dùng "by" cho ngời và
dùng"with" cho vật
Ex: The letter was written by him
The room is filled with smoke
2 Passive with modal verbs
a Form: Modal verbs + be + P2/ V3.
Ex: She can sing an English song
- An E song can be sung by her
III Practice
I Change the following sentences into passive
voice.
1 Mark Twain wrote "Life on the Mississipi"
2 People must repair that old building
3 My aunt made this sweater for her son
4 Lan is going to invite him to her birthday
party
5 Who invented the telephone?
6 I think you should send this letter this
afternoon
7 The police has just caught the thief
8 She teaches us grammar and writing
9 Phong has to return the scientific book to the
library
10 Farmers grow rice in Viet Nam
11 Lan gave her mother a new scarf on her 45th
birthday last week
12 No one has cleaned that room for ages
13 Lien couldn't open the door of the classroom
14 My father is going to build the cage for the
dogs
15 My sister was playing chess with her friend
when the phone rang
16 The government will rebuild the Memorial
Monument
17 The students are discussing about their new
plan
1 "Life on the Mississipi" was written
2 That old building must be repaired
3 This sweater was made
4 He is going to be invited…
5 By whom was the telephone invented?
6 I think this letter should be sent
………
7 The thief has just been caught…
8 We are taught grammar…
9 The scientific book has to be returned to …
10 Rice is grown …
11 Her mother was given
12 That roo hasn't been cleaned
13 The door of the classroom couldn't
be opened…
14 The cage is going to be built for the dogs
15 Chess was being played …
16 The Memorial Monument will be rebuilt …
17 Their new plan is being discussed
…
18 The chicken are being fed …
Trang 418 Minh is feeding the chicken.
19 The teacher won't accept papers written in
pencils
20 They have to complete the new high way
from north to south in this month
II Rewrite the following sentences into active
or passive form.
1 This shirt was made from Hong Kong
2 She might be interviewed by the principal
3 The flights have been canceled because of the
bad weather
4 The crop can be damaged by the constant
heavy rain
5 The hospital is going to be rebuilt at the end of
this month
6 The Taj Mahal was designed by a Turkish
architect
7 Fruit must be kept in the fridge for long
8 Her books were left on the table in the library
9 The streets are swept everyday by these men
10 The film "Titanic" has been shown on TV
several times
11 Helen could wash the dress
12 The noise might have frightened the horse
13 Someone must tell him not to go out in the
rain
14 People believe that he was killed by himself
15 He likes people call him "sir"
16 They shoudn't have told him
17 Did people make jeans two hundred years ago
18 We are going to grow flowers in the front
garden
19 He is doing his homework now
She has written two letters
20.They watch TV everyday
21.We were playing tennis at 4.30 yesterday
22.They started a dancing class last year
23.The teacher corrects our exercises on Monday
24.They sent Dicken to school when he was six
25.My father took me to the zoo last Sunday
19 Papers won't be accepted to be written in pencils
20.The new high way has to be completed …
1 They made this shirt from Hong Kong
2 The principal might interview her
3 They have canceled the flights because of sweep the streets everyday
10 They have shown the film
"Titanic" on TV several times
Trang 526.Lan can draw a picture.
27.They did homework lastnight
28.He will visit his Uncle in HN nextweek
29.They had invited me to the party
30.Hoa give me a shirt
31.He is going to plant trees in the garden
tomorrow
32.She had turned off the lights before she went
to bed
33.They didn’t do homework lastnight
34 A cat catches a mouse
35.Have you written this book?
36.They are going to cut rice tomorrow
37.Nobody loves him , because he is not kind
38 How many trees did they cut down?
40.I have read ten stories since I had this story
books
41.Can you draw a map?
42 Hoa took Maryam to the Temple of Literature
last Sunday
43 Does Mai give you a shirt ?
44 Had you locked the door when you went out
45 Mai and Hoa don’t help mother to cook
dinner
46 Do they eat those cakes ?
47 You should do your work before you go
home
48 Do you have to take this bag home
49 I don’t like that film It is very borring
50.They are paiting the doors at the momment
51 When did you finish that work ?
52 People speak English all over the world
53 They have to write a letter to their teacher
54 The porter don’t have to take this box to the
car
55 Does she have to cook dinner this afternoon?
56 She used to play computer games when she
was young
57 Did she use to read book when she was 19?
58 They think she is a good teacher
Trang 659 They believe Nam likes that shirt.
60.Lan will have Mary take her luggages
61 They thought he stole the bikes
62 People said he has written 3 letters
63 She has her mother sew her shirt
64 Peter has to do his exercises tonight
65 Hoa used to write letters when she was a
student
66 How many books do you have to buy for your
leson?
67 Lam has had a talor make his Jeans
68 He hasn’t cleaned his car since last week
69 Were you doing your homework at 8.00
yesterday?
70 The teacher is explaining the lesson
III Rewrite the following sentences into
active or passive form.
1 This bike was made from China
2 She might be interviewed by the principal
3 The flights have been canceled because of
the bad weather
4 The crop can be damaged by the constant
heavy rain
5 The hospital is going to be rebuilt at the end
of this month
6 She has written two letters
7 Fruit must be kept in the fridge for long
8 Her books were left on the table in the
library
9 The streets are swept everyday by these
men
10 The film " lang toi" has been shown on
TV several times
11 Helen could wash the dress
12 The noise might have frightened the horse
13 Someone must tell him not to go out in the
rain
14 People believe that he was killed by
Trang 715 He likes people call him "sir"
16 They shoudn't have told him
17 Did people make jeans two hundred years
ago
18 We are going to grow flowers in the front
garden
19 He is doing his homework now
20.They watch TV everyday
21.We were playing tennis at 4.30 yesterday
22.They started a dancing class last year
23.The teacher corrects our exercises on
Monday
24.They sent Dicken to school when he was
six
25.My father took me to the zoo last Sunday
26.Lan can draw a picture
27.They did homework lastnight
28.He will visit his Uncle in HN nextweek
29 A big house is being built in this garden
by the family
30 Coffee is being made by the maid
31.He is going to plant trees in the garden
tomorrow
32.She had turned off the lights before she
went to bed
33.They didn’t do homework lastnight
34 A cat catches a mouse
35.Have you written this book?
36.They are going to cut rice tomorrow
37 They will be helped by that kind woman
38 How many trees did they cut down?
40.I have read ten stories since I had this story
books
41.Can you draw a map?
42 Grass is eaten by cows and buffaloes
43 Does Mai give you a shirt ?
44 Had you locked the door when you went
Trang 8out
45 Mai and Hoa don’t help mother to cook
dinner
46 The lesson was explained by the teacher
47 You should do your work before you go
home
48 Do you have to take this bag home
49 I don’t like that film It is very borring
50.They are paiting the doors at the
momment
51 When did you finish that work ?
52 People speak English all over the world
53 They have to write a letter to their teacher
54 The porter don’t have to take this box to
the car
55 Does she have to cook dinner this
afternoon?
56 She used to play computer games when
she was young
57 Grammar is taught by Mr Brown
58 They think she is a good teacher
59 They believe Nam likes that shirt
60.Lan will have Mary take her luggages
61 They thought he stole the bikes
62 A hole was being dug in the garden by
him
63 She has her mother sew her shirt
64 Peter has to do his exercises tonight
65 Hoa used to write letters when she was a
student
66 How many books do you have to buy for
your leson?
67 Lam has had a talor make his Jeans
68 He hasn’t cleaned his car since last week
69 Were you doing your homework at 8.00
yesterday?
70 The teacher is explaining the lesson
Trang 9Unit 3: Prepositions.
I Giới từ là những từ đợc ding với danh từ (hoặc đại từ, danh động từ) để chỉ sự liên hệ
giữa các từ ấy với các từ khác trong câu
Ex: The book is on the table
- Giới từ "on" để diễn tả sự liên hệ giữa danh từ " book" và danh từ "table"
II The use of the prepositions.
1 At:
- For time
- at 2 o'clock
- at night
- at Christmas, at Easter…
- at once
- at present…
- For place
- at home
- at the theatre
- at school
- at the shop
- at the top…
2 In:
- For time
- in 2006
- in June
- in the morning
- in time
- in Spring
- For place
- in the living room
- in the box…
"In" đợc ding trớc các thành phố, đất nớc, miền, phơng hớng.,
- in Viet nam
- in the east…
3 On:
- For time
Trang 10- on Sunday
- on time
- on May 21st…
- For place
- on TV
- on foot
- on the table
4 By:
- By dùng trong câu bị động
- The letter was written by her
- Dùng chỉ phơng tiện đi lại
- I often go school by bus
5 Into:
- Có nghĩa là vào trong, đợc dùng sau các động từ: go, put, get, fall, jump come…
- I'm going into the dining room
- He fell into the river yesterday
- Dùng để chỉ sự thay đổi của điều kiện hoặc kết quả
- The rain changed into snow
- Come into my house
6 Out of:
- He came out of the house
- He was looking out of the window
7 With:
- Có nghĩa là có, mang cùng
- a coat with two pockets
- a girl with blue eyes
- Dùng để chỉ một công cụ, phơng tiện
- I often write with a pen
- Dùng để chỉ sự liên hệ
- Is there any one with you or alone?
- I'm living with my uncle and aunt in HN
- Còn có nghĩa với
- Do you agree with me?
- Be patient with them
8 Under:
- Có nghĩa là dới, chỉ vị trí phía dới một vật
- The cat is under the table
- She hid the novel under the pillow so that her mother wouldn't see it
- Còn có nghĩa ít hơn, thấp hơn
- Children under fourteen years of age shouldn't see such a film
Trang 11- The incomes under 1.500.000 a month made me poor.
Exercise 1: Fill in the missing prepositions
1 I shall meet you ……… the corner ……… the street
2 I always come ……… school ……… foot
3 It never snows here ……… Christmas
4 I live ……… the country, but she lives …… the seaside
5 He always comes ………… bus
6 He learn the whole poem ……… heart
7 Lan's birthday is ……… August 12th
8 He never comes ………… for the class
9 He was standing ………… the middle of the room
10 I shall see her ……… the beginning of the week
11 ………… my opinion, it was very good book
12 I waited for half an hour, and ……… last she came
13 You will be accustomed ……… English cooking
14 She is angry ………… me
15 The dog begged ………… a piece of cake
16 Does this watch belong ……… you?
17 She always borrows money ……… me
18 I'll pick you ……… at the airport
19 Are you interested …… literature?
20 She is good ……… English and math
Answer
1 at/ of
2 to/ on
3 at
4 in/ at
5 by
6 by
7 on
8 in/ on
9 in
10 at
11 in
12 at
13 to
14 with
15 for
16 to
17 from
18 up
19 in
20 at
II Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.
1 Each of us wants to have a picnic ……… the mountain (on/
up/ at/ of)
2 I think I have a lot ……… things to do (for/ about/ of/ in)
3 Mr Parker grows maize …… his farm (at/ on/ to/ in)
4 After visiting Mr Parker's farm, Van was able to learn a lot
……… the life on a farm.(of/ about/ with/ to)
5 Lan works part-time ………… a grocery store in a nearby
town (in/ into/ at/ on)
6 Nam's farm is about 100 km ………… Columbus (from/ into/
about/ of)
7 We are now getting everything ready ……… the holidays
(about/ with/ toward/ for)
8 Van will be moving to a new address ………… the end of
September (at/ on/ to/ of)
1 on
2 of
3 on
4 about
5 at
6 from
7 for
8 at