ĐỀ CƯƠNG ôn tập văn học ANH

Simile (So sánh) likeasMetaphor (Ẩn dụ)Metonymy (Hoán dụ) Dùng khái niệm này để chỉ khái niệm khácSynecdoche (Đề dụ) Dùng toàn thể chỉ bộ phận Dụng bộ phận chỉ toàn thểSymbolism (Biểu tượng)Personification (Nhân hóa)Irony (Nói mỉa) Paradox (Nói ngược)Foreshadowing (Nghệ thuật báo trước)Hyperbole (Cường điệu, nói quá)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP VĂN HỌC ANH

 Matching

viết

Christopher Marlowe romantic tragic

blank verse

the first writer

to prove how effective and expressive blank verse could be when used for drama

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love

(a pastoral poem/lyric -about rural life and the main character always a innocent shepherd)

Romantic love mingled with themes such as man, the natural world, and time In this poem, a shepherd is presented as speaking to his beloved, evoking “all the pleasures”

of the springtime Sir Walter Raleigh relatively

straightforward , unornamented mode known as the plain style

An English explorer Imprisoned

13 years, History of the World

The Nymph’s reply to the Shepherd

Skepticism: based on the fact that she understanding his hopeful vision, but that she also sees that he doesn’t understand the world well enough to make an accurate prediction Decay: All will be dacayed William Shakespeare unrhymed

iambic pentameter,

The best British writer

of all time

Sonnet 18 Sonnet 29 Macbeth

Sonnet 18 timelessness

of love and

called blank verse English sonnet 14 lines (4-4-4-2) 3 quatrains and rhymed couplet

the blockbuster plays:

comedies;

histories;

tragedies

beauty, death and immortality, and in particular the immortality of art Sonnet 29 Theme of Wealth: the differences between spiritual wealth and material wealth The power of love and friendship Macbeth the destruction wrought when ambition goes unchecked by moral constraints Elizabeth Browning lyric, ballad

and narrative, while engaging with historical events, religious belief and contemporary political opinion

English poet

of Romantic Movement

Sonnet 43-How do I love thee?

(Problem posed right at the beginning

of the poem and the rest lines are solution)

all-encompassing love expresses the poet's intense love for her husband

Marry Shelley Mary Shelley's

writing style in Frankenstein is Romantic, heightened, and literary

emphasized emotions

Gothic novel Frankenstein

- Or the Modern Prometheus

1 Alienation and Loneliness

2 Nature and Nurture

3 Duty and Responsibility

4 Science vs

Nature Robert Burns the joys and

sorrows of the Scottish peasantry, marked with gentle intensity with slight touches of humor and satire Most of his poems drew

a considerable amount of influence from English Literature and the Bible, as well as the Scottish English dialect

(Scottish vernacular)

one of the forerunners of the English Romantic Age in poetry

A Red, Red Rose

Persistent love Time Love and separation

 Literary Devices

 Simile (So sánh) like/as

 Metaphor (Ẩn dụ)

 Metonymy (Hoán dụ) Dùng khái niệm này để chỉ khái niệm khác

 Synecdoche (Đề dụ) Dùng toàn thể chỉ bộ phận/ Dụng bộ phận chỉ toàn thể

 Symbolism (Biểu tượng)

 Personification (Nhân hóa)

 Irony (Nói mỉa)

 Paradox (Nói ngược)

 Foreshadowing (Nghệ thuật báo trước)

 Hyperbole (Cường điệu, nói quá)