Tap ban do bai tap va bai thuc hanh dia li 10

Trong cac phep chieu phuang vi diing, hinh tru dung va hinh ndn dung thi khu vue nao ciia Dia eau ehfnh xac va khu vuc nao kem chinh xac?. Quan sat ki hinh 8.2 ban chudn hoac hinh 10.1 b

LE HUYNH, DANG DUY LOI NGUYEr

LE HUYNH, OANG DUY LOI, NGUYEN MINH TUE, NGUYEN VIET THINH

LOI NOI DAU

Trong nhdng nam gan ddy, Cong tip Co phdn Ban do ua Tranh anh gido due thuoc Nha xudt ban Gido due Viet Nam da to chdc bien soqn ud

xudt ban " Tap ban do bai tap ud bai thuc hanh dia li kinh te - xd hoi

dai cUOng lop 10 " Qua thac te giang dq\j ud hoc tap, tai lieu nai; dd

gop phan uao uiec doi moi phuang phap dqij hcpc, phdt huip ducpc tinh

tich Cite, chu dpng, sang tqo cua hgc sinh trong qud trinh hgc tap mon

dia li

Ke thda nhung ket qua da dgt dugc, dua uao chaang trinh ua sach gido khoa, cong (y tiep tuc gidi thieu udfi thdip co gido ud cdc em hgc sinh

" Tap ban dS bdi tap ua bai thac hanh dia li ldp 10 " ndy

hlpi dung Tap ban do bdi tap ud bdi thuc hanh dung cho Icdp 10 dugc sdp xep theo trinh tu SGK Dia li Idrp 10 bao gom hai ban: ban chudn;

ban nang coo Cdc cau hoi, bai tap deu dwgc can nhac, lu'a chgn kl

Thong qua quan sat phan tich ua lam uiec udi ban do, lugc do so do,

bieu do hgc sinh se co dieu kien nam chac kien thdc, kJ nang cua bai hcpc

Tap ban do bai tap ua bai thuc hanh con tqo dieu kien giup giao uien doi ino'i phitoyig phap ua hinh thdc td chdc dai; hgc hudng ddn hgc sinh

hgc tap CO chdt lugng, cQng nhdco the dung de on bai cu, cung co bai

mdi, ren luyen ki nang thi/c hanh ua kiem tra bai

Chiing toi rdt mong nhgn dugc y kien dong gop cua cdc thai; co gido

ua cdc em hgc sinh de cuon sach ngai; cang hoan thien han

Cac tac gia

Cong ty Co phan Ban do va Tranh anh giao due - Nha ,\iia't ban Giao due Viet Nam giiJ quySn eong bo tae pham

( ) 7 - 2 n i l / C X B / ' S - 1987/GD Maso: ADC05bl-CPB

CAC PHEP CHlEU HINH BAN D O C O BAN

(Bai 1 ban chuan; Bai 1 ban nang cao)

1 Hay neu ten va dac diem cua cac phep chie'u hinh ban d6 theo cac hinh duai day:

Hinh A:

Hinh B:

Hinh C:

2 Can cu vao hinh dang cua mang luoi Icinh tuyen va vT tuyen (luoi chieu) a cac hinh dudi

day, em hay xac dinh ten cua cac phep chieu hinh ban dO Neu dac diem cua mang ludi Icinh tuyen va vT tuyen cua cac phep chieu hinh do:

Hinh A:

3 Hay neu sir khae nhau ve co sd chieu va dac diem ciia mang ludi kinh, vT tuyen theo 3 phep chieu: phuong vi dung, phuong vi ngang va phuang vi nghieng (Diing cho chuong trinh n^ng cao)

4 Trong cac phep chieu phuang vi diing, hinh tru dung va hinh ndn dung thi khu vue nao ciia Dia eau ehfnh xac va khu vuc nao kem chinh xac? Cac phep chieu nay thudng duoc dung de ve ban do cac khu vue nao, cac nudc cd hinh dang nhu the nao?

5 Trong phep ehieu hinh tru ngang dudi day, em hay eho biet hinh tru tiep xiie vdi dudng kinh

tuyen hay dudng vT tuyen? Trong phep chieu nay dudng kinh tuyen nao la chfnh xae? Di ve lanh

thd Viet Nam phan dat lien neu diing phep ehieu nay ed tdt khdng? Tai sao? (Diing eho ehuong trinh nang cao)

B

MOT SO PHUONG PHAP BIEU HIEN CAC DOI Tl/ONG DjA Ll TREN BAN 0 0

(Bai 2 ban chuan; Bai 2 ban nang cao)

1 Kl hieu ban dd ed kha nang bieu hien duoc nhiing dac tinh nao dudi day cua cac ddi tuang

va hien tuang dia If:

• Danh dau x vao cac d trdng ma kf hieu ban dd cd kha nang hiiu hien duae:

n ^i^^'<^i^"' D cau true

n So lirong (quy mo) Q Sir phat trie'n cua doi ti/ong

• Phuang phap nay cd kha nang bie'u hien ve dac tfnh sd luomg (quy md) ciia cac trung tam va cac diem cdng nghiep duac khdng? Ne'u cd thi bieu hien bang hinh thiic nao? (Diing cho chuang trinh nang cao)

••• Bieu hien cac nganh cdng nghiep

bang cac loai hinh ki hieu nao?

1

CHU GIAI QUY MO GlA TRI S A N XUAT CUA CONG NGHIEP HANG T|6U DUNG

d ^ In, van hoa pham

^ Go giay xenlulo

(2.0 C6h San

Lugc do Cong nghiep hang tieu dung

va cong nghiep thuc pham

THl/C HANH: , , , , XAC DINH MOT SO PHl/ONG P H A P BIEU HIEN CAC DOI Tl/ONG DjA Ll TREN BAN DO

(Bai 4 ban chuan; Bai 4 ban nang cao)

Quan sat va tim hieu kT luoc dd dudi day em hay cho biet:

Lugc do Lam nghiep va thuy san mgt so tinh nudc ta

Quy md gia tri san xuat lam nghiep cua eae tinh duoe bidu hien bang phuang phap gi?

San luang thuy san danh bat va nudi trdng cua cac tinh duge the hien bang phuang phap gi*;

<• Hay tfnh gia tri san xua't lam nghiep san luong thiiy san danh bat va nudi trdng eiia cae tinh (dung cho chuong trinh nang eao):

vu TRU HE MAT TROI VA T R A I DAT

HE QUA CHUYEN DONG TL/ QUAY QUANH TRUC CUA TRAI DAT

(Bai 5 ban chuan; Bai 5 va bai 6 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh ve dudi day, em hay didn npi dung thfch hgp vao chd cha'm ( ) d nhung y sau:

Cac hanh tinh trong he ll/lat Trdi va quy dao chuyen dgng cua chung

(Theo Quyei dinh ngay 24-8-2006 cua Hiep hpi Thidn van quoc te tai hpi nghi Pra-ha, Cpng hoa Sec)

He Mat Trdi ed hanh tinh ehuyen ddng xung quanh Mat Trdi

Ten eae hanh tinh trong he Mat Trdi theo thii tu xa dan Mat Trdi la:

; dLuan Ddn la gid, ngay ; dOasinton la gid, ngay

3 Hay xac dinh kien thu'c dudi day diing hay sai bang each danh dau x vao d trd'ng:

"Do tdc ddng cua luc CoridUt, d bdn cdu Bdc, vqt chuyen dqng theo phucmg ndm ngang bi lech ve ben trdi theo hudng chuyen dqng"

HE QUA CHUYEN DONG XUNG QUANH MAT TROI CUA T R A I DAT

(Bai 6 ban chuan; Bai 6 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao dudng chuyen ddng bieu kien cua Mat Trdi trong mdt nam d hinh dudi day em hay dien ndi dung phii hgp vao chd cham ( ) trong cau dudi day:

O lO'^B Mat Trdi len thien dinh lan thu nhat vao khoang ngay va len thien dinh lan thur hai vao khoang ngay ; edn d 10'^N Mat Trdi len thien dinh ldn thii nhat vao khoang ngay va len thien dinh ldn thii hai vao khoang ngay

Thang I ii iii iv V Vl VII VIII IX x

Duong chuyen dgng bieu kien cua Mat Trdi trong mgt nam

XI XII

2 Dua vao so dd sau, em hay xae dinh bdn ngay md ddu ciia bdn mua d cae nude mien dn ddi ban edu Nam:

Xuan phan 21-3

Ha chi 22-6

Oong chi 22-12

Thu phan

3 So dd sau la vi trf ciia Trai Ddt vao ngay Xuan phan (21-3) va ngay Thu phan (23-9) Em co nhdn xet gi vd do dai ban ngay va ban ddm d tdt ca cae vT do khae nhau trdn Trai Dat:

-I- 0 chf tuyd'n Bdc -I- 0 chf tuydn Bdc

-I- Tir vdng cue Bae tdi Bdc Cue -H Tir vdng cue Bde tdi Bde Cue

-I- TCr vdng cue Nam tdi Nam Cue -H Tir vdng cue Nam tdi Nam Cue

10

CAU TRUC CUA TRAI D A T THACH QUYEN THUYET KIEN TAO MANG

• (Bai 7 ban chuan; Bai 8,9 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh 7.1 ban chudn hoae hinh

8.2 ban nang cao kdi hgp vdi nhung kidn

thiie da hgc, em hay didn tdn cac ldp vd cac

bd phdn cua timg ldp eau triie eiia Trdi Dat

vao sadd bdn

Sa do Cau true cita Trai Ddt

2 Diia vdo ngi dung thuyet Kien tao mdng va nhung kidn thiie da hgc em hay xae dinh va didn ten

edc mang kidn tao ldn vao lugc dd dudi day

Ranh giai cac mang kien tao

0 4 Dong (3§t Niii ii/a

Lugc do Cac mang kien tao, dgng dat va nui Ida

3 Dira vdo hinh 7.3 ban chudn hoac hinh 9.1 ban nang cao vd ban dd treo tudng "Cac mdng kie'n tao, eae vdnh dai ddng da't va niii lira" em hay ve kf hieu mui tdn ldn luge dd tren dd md td:

• Nhung noi da dien ra tiep xiie tach dan la

• Nhiing noi da didn ra tie'p xiic ddn ep Id

4 Em hay danh ddu x vao d trdng, phuang an tra ldi diing trong nhung cau sau:

Cdc hoqtdcpng ddng ddt, nui lua thuirng hay xdy ra a:

I I Trung tam cua cae mang kie'n tao

TAC D Q N G CUA NOI LL/C DEN D!A HINH BE MAT TRAI bAi

(Bai 8 ban chuan; Bai 10 ban nang cao)

1 Quan sat ki hinh 8.2 ban chudn hoac hinh 10.1 ban ndng cao va dira vao nhirng kien thiic da hoc,

em hay danh ddu x vao d trd'ng, phuong an tra ldi diing trong nhung cau sau:

Nep udn ciia nui duac hinh thdnh do:

Luc bi nen ep theo phuang nam ngang Van ddng nang ldn, ha xud'ng (theo ehidu thdng dung) eua vd Trai Ddt

2 Quan sat hinh 8.3 ban chudn hoac hinh 10.4 ban nang eao va dua vao nhiing kidn thiic da hgc, em hay cho biet:

T A U U O N G C U A N G O A I L J C O E N DjA H I N H B E MAT T R A I DAT

(Bai 9 ban chuan; Bai 11 ban nang cao)

1 Em hay tim hidu bang sau:

Cac qua trinh

a-La qua trinh tfch tu (tich luy) cac vat lieu pha buy

b - La qua trinh di ehuyen vat lieu tirnoi nay dd'n nai khdc

c - La qua trinh phd buy va lam bien ddi cac loai da do tac ddng eiia su thay ddi nhidt do ciia nudc, dxi khf cacbonic, cac loai axit cd trong thien nhidn va sinh vat

d - La qud trinh cdc tac nhan ngoai lire (nude ehay, sdng bien bang ha, gid ) lam ehuyen ddi eae san phdm phong boa khdi vi tri ban ddu vdn edciiand

Tir cdc qud trinh A, B, C, D hay sdp xd'pcac dinh nghia tuong iing la mdt trong cac chua b, c, d eho thfch hgp vdo cdc cau dudi day

• A Phong hod

B Bdc mdn

C Van ehuydn

•:• D Bditu

2 Danh dau x vdo d trdng, y em cho la diing trong cae so do sau:

r I Phong hod > Van ehuyen > Bditu

I [ Phong hod > Bdc mdn > Van chuydn

^ Bdc mdn

^ Bdi tu

THi;C HANH: NHAN XET VE SLf PHAN BO

CAC VANH DAI DONG DAT, NUI LCTA VA CAC VUNG NUI TRE TREN BAN DO

(B^i 10 ban chuan; Bai 12 ban nang cao)

1 Em hay quan sat va tim hieu kl ndi dungban do treo tudng "Cac mang kidn tao, cdc vanh dai dgng ddt va mii lira" tir dd ndu nhan xet vd sir phdn bd' cac vanh dai dgng dat, mii lira va cac viing mii tre tren the gidi

2 Dua vao hinh 7.3 va hinh 10 ban chudn hoae hinh 9.1 va hinh 12 ban nang cao kd't hgp vdi nhirng kidn thiic da hgc, em hay:

• Giai thfch vi sao khu vuc ven bd tay Thai Binh Duong tir ban dao Camsatca de'n Nhat Ban, Philippin, Inddndxia hay xay ra dgng ddt va niii lira

• Ndu rd ngudn gd'c hinh thanh day niii ngam khdng Id giifa Dai Tay Duon^

• Cho bid't do ddu tao ndn cac day mii tre Coocdie, Andet, Himalaya

14

KHI QUYEN sir PHAN BO NHIET DO KHONG KHI TREN TRAI DAT

(Bai 11 ban chuan; Bai 13, 14 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao ndi dung SGK va quan sat

hinh 11.1 ban ehuan hoae hinh 13.2 ban

nang cao, em hay didn ten cac tdng khf

quydn vao so dd bdn, de md ta ca'u triic eiia

khf quydn theo ehieu thdng diing

So do Cac tang khi quyen

2 Quan sat ki hinh 11.2 ban chudn hoae hinh 14.1 bannangcao, embay dien vdo chd eham ( )ti

Id cac thanh phdn lugng biic xa mat trdi ehidu tdi bd mat Trai Ddt va tidn hanh ve bidu dd hinh trdn the sir phdn phdi dd

•> Lugng biic xa phan hdi vao khdng gian vu tru la %

• Lugng biic xa dugc khf quyen hdp thu la

• Lucmg biic xa duge mat ddt hdp thu la

%

% Lugng biic xa tdi mat ddt lai bi phan

hdi vdo khdng gian vu tru la %

Bieu do Phan phoi bUc xa mat trdi

3 Hay giai thfch vi sao cac hien tugng ngung kd't ciia hoi nudc (suong mii, may, mua) thudng ehi hay xay ra dcdc ldp khdng khf sat mat da't trong tdng dd'i liru

SL/ PHAN BO KHf AP MOT SO LOAI GIO CHiNH

(Bai 12 ban chuan; Bai 15 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao kidn thiie da hgc va quan sat

cae hinh 12.1 ban chudn hoae 15.1 ban

nang eao em hay didn vao sodd ben:

• Cac dai khf dp:

Dai khf dp cao (didn dau -i-)

Dai khf dp thdp (didn dau -)

• Cac loai gid ehfnh:

Gid Ddng cue (didn chii A)

Gid Tdy dn ddi (dien ehii B)

Gid mau dich (didn chir C) Sd do Cac dai khi ap va gio tren Trai Dat

2 Quan sdt ede hinh 12.2, hinh 12.3

ban chudn hoac hinh 15.2, hinh 15.3 ban

nang cao em hay didn vao chd cham ( )

d cdc eau dudi day y diing sao cho thfch

hgp:

• Hinh bdn la Lutfc dd khi dp vd gio

trung binh thdng tieu bieu eho

mua dbdn cdu Bde

• Hinh ben la Luac do khi dp vd gio

trung binh thdng tieu bieu cho

mua dbdn cdu Bdc

3 Em hay giai thfch vi sao ed sir phan bd

eiia khf dp va gid nhu vay

NGUNG OUNG HOI NUOC TRONG KHI QUYEN Ml/A

(Bai 13 ban chuan; Bai 16, 17 ban nang cao)

1 Hay danh dau x vao d trd'ng, phuong dn trd ldi diing trong nhiing cau sau:

Su ngung dgng hoi nudc didn ra trong todn bd bd day cua khf quyen

I I Sir ngimg dgng hoi nude didn ra trong todn bd tdng ddi luu

Su ngung dgng hoi nude ehii ye'u didn ra d ldp khdng khf gdn mat ddt trong tdng ddi luu

2 Dua vao nhirng kidn thiie da hgc, em hay gidi thfch vi sao mdi khi ed bao hoae cd gid miia thdi vd lai gay ra mua?

3 Em hay siai tam cae tu lieu vd lugng mua tren Trdi Dd't va kdi hgp vdi nhiing kidn thiie da hgc de

md ta va xac dinh dugc trdn ban dd

• Noi cd lugng mua trung binh nam ldn nhdt trdn Trdi Dat la ndm d

• Noi cd lugng mua trung binh nam nhd nhat trdn Trai Dat la ndm d

4 Dua vdo nhirng kidn thiic da hgc, em hay giai thfch:

• Noi cd lugng mua trung binh nam ldn nhai trdn Trdi Dat chii yd'u la do

Noi ed lugng mua trung binh nam nhd nhat trdn Trdi Ddt ehii ye'u la do

THLTC HANH: DOC BAN DO SL/ PHAN HOA CAC DCJl

VA KIEU KHi H A U TREN T R A I DAT PHAN TiCH BIEU DO MOT SO Kliu KHI HAU

(Bai 14 ban chuan; Bai 18 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vdo luge dd Cdc ddi khf hdu trdn Trai Ddt trong hinh 14.1 SGK ban chudn hoac hinh 18.1 SGK ban ndng eao, em hay eho bidi:

• Trdn Trai Dat ed bao nhidu ddi khf hdu? Ke tdn cdc ddi khf hau dd:

• Ten eae kieu khf hau d edc ddi khf hau sau:

- Nhidt ddi:

- Can nhiet ddi:

On ddi:

• Nhan xet su phan hda khdc nhau giira ddi khf hau dn ddi va ddi khf hau nhidt ddi:

2 Can cu: vao cac bidu dd nhidt do va lugng mua A, B, C, D dudi day, em hay xdc dinh chung tidu bieu cho kidu khf hau nao:

THUY Q U Y E N MOT SO NHAN TO ANH H JONG TOl CHE DO Nl/OC SONG

MOT SO SONG LdN TREN TRAI DAT

(Bai 15 ban chuan; Bai 19 va 20 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao so dd "Tudn hodn eua nudc" trong hinh 15 SGK ban chudn hoac hinh 19.1 SGK ban nang eao, em hay trd ldi edc cdu hdi sau:

• Thuy quydn ed tde ddng gi dd'i vdi khf quydn ndi ehung va vdi khf hdu Trdi Dat ndi ridng?

<• Thuy quydn ed tae ddng gi ddi vdi thach quyen ndi chung va vdi dia hinh bd mat Trdi Dai ndi ridng?

2 Trong sd cdc nhan td anh hudng tdi che do nUdc sdng thi nhan td nao ed anh hudng true tid'p va rd ret nha't?

3 O nudc ta cung nhu cdc noi khdc trdn Trdi Ddt miia lu thudng dd'n cham ban mua mua khoang 1 thang Em hay giai thfch vi sao ed tinh trang dd?

4 Em hay suu tam cac tu lieu dd md ta ngan ggn vd sdng Me Cdng:

SONG - THUY TRIEU - DONG BIEN

(Bai 16 ban chuan; Bai 22 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao ndi dung SGK ha\ dien ndi dung phii hgp vao chd eham ( ) d cau dudi ddy:

Tren mat bien \ a dai duanii ludn ludn cd sdn2 vi:

• Sir khdc hiet ca ban siiia cdc loai ^dne bien:

3 DiJa \ao luge dd Cac ddng bien tren the gidi trong hinh 16.4 SGK ban chudn hoac hinh 22.4

SGK ban nang cao em ha\ dimg biit mau do de td len cdc ddng bidn ndng d hinh dudi ddy:

8C" -iQ- ? 40- 80-

120-Luac do Cac dong bien tren the gidi

HAN TO HINH THANH THO NHUONG

(Bai 17 ban chuan; Bai 24 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh bdn, em hay cho bid't d

Tdy Nguyen cd da gd'c la da badan thi ldp

phii th6 nhudng se dugc hinh thanh la dd't

gi? Hay danh dd'u x vao d trdng y em cho

Vj td Idp phu tho nhUdng

2 Ldp phii thd nhudng sau khi dugc hinh thanh bj thodi hod trd nen xau di, tham chf bi mat di, theo

em do nhiimg nguydn nhdn nao?

3 Mud'n giii dugc ldp phu thd nhudng, ddng thdi lam cho dd't ngay cang td't hon, theo em cdn cd

nhiing bidn phap gi?

SINH QUYEN, CAC NHAN TO ANH Hl/ONG TCJl SJ P H A T

CUA SINH VAT

(Bai 18 ban chuan; Bai 25 ban nang cao)

1 Em ha\ dien eae ndi dung thi'eh hgp vao chd chdm ( ) trong cdc cdu sau:

• Gidi ban phia trdn cua sinh quydn d do cao khoang km

• Gidi ban phfa dudi cua sinh quydn tai ddy dai duong odd sau khoang km

• Gidi ban phia dudi cua sinh quydn d luc dia xud'ng tdi day ldp vd phong hod d do sdu khoang

km

2 Dua vao hinh 18 trong SGK ban chudn va edc kidn thuc da hgc em hay ndu anh hudng ciia do caovahudngsudnddnsuphdttridnciiacac vanh dai thue vat niii Anpo

3 Em ha\ neu edc ddn chihig ve nhiimg boat ddng tfeh cue ciia con ngudi dugc xem nhu mdt nhdn

td rat quan trgng cd anh hudng tdi sir phdt tridn va phdn bd eiia sinh vat

22

tUrr.^,^^^^,,.,,, , „ , w« uAT TREN T R A I DAT

(Bai 19 ban chuan; Bai 26 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh 19.1 va hinh 19.2 trong SGK ban chudn hoae hinh 26.1 va hinh 26.2 ban nang cao

em hay xdc dinh pham vi phan bd eua cdc nhdm ddt chfnh d viing nhidt ddi tuong ihig vdi cac kieu tham thuc vat ehfnh dday:

2 Dua vao hinh 19.11 trong SGK ban chudn hoae hinh 26.11 ban ndng cao va cac kidn thiirc da hgc em hay xde djnh tdn cdc vanh dai thue vdt tuong umg vdi vanh dai ddt theo sodd dudi day:

06 cao (m)

Oat xen lan da Dat dong co nui 3St pot d6n nui Ddi ndu

Odt do cdn nhiet

Sd do cac vanh dai thUc vat va dat a sudn Tay day Capca

3 Vi sao vide trdng va bao vd rimg lai la mdt nhidm vu quan trgng cap bdeh d nude ta va a nhidu nudc trdn the gidi

LdP v o DjA Ll QUY LUAT THONG NHAT VA HOAN CHINH CUA LOP VO OjA Ll

(Bai 20 ban chuan; Bai 28 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vdo ndi dung bai hgc trong SGK, em hay didn chii giai vao chd chdm ( ) ciia hinh dudi ddy

dd thuyet minh cho sodd ldp vd dja If cua Trdi Dd't

Sd do Ldp vo dia li cija Trai Dat

2 Nguyen nhan eo ban cua quy luat thd'ng nhdt va hoan chinh ciia ldp vd dia If la gi ?

3 Vi sao con ngudi phai nghidn ciiu ki va toan didn didu kidn dja If cua bd't ki lanh thd nao trudc khi sir dung ehiing?

4 Trong trudng hgp con ngudi edn xdy dung mdt dap nudc d tren sdng dd lam nha may thuy dien, theo em cdn phai ehii y dd'n nhiimg vdn dd gi ?

24

QUY LUAT OjA Odi VA QUY LUAT PHI D\A D 6 |

(Bai 21 ban chuan; Bai 29 ban nang cao)

1 Sau khi quan sat cac hinh trong SGK: hinh 14.1 va hinhl9.1 ban chudn hoac hinh 18.1 va hinh 26.1 ban ndng cao, em hay tim nhihig net tuong ddng vd su phdn bd ciia cdc ddi khf hdu va cae kidu tham thuc vdt trdn Trai Dd't

• Nhumg noi the hidn rd quy ludt dja ddi:

• Nhirng noi th^ hidn rd quy luat phi dja ddi:

2 Quy luat phi dja ddi thudng dugc th^ hidn rd ddau va do nguydn nhan gi chi phdi ?

3 Md'i quan he giiia quy luat dja ddi va quy luat phi dja ddi thd hidn va didn ra nhu thd'nao ?

DAN SO VA SL/ GIA T A N G D A N SO

(Bai 22 ban chuan; Bai 30 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao bang sd

1 2025 (dubao) 8,1

Embay eho biet:

• Khoang thdi gian dansd tang thdm 1 ti ngudi:

• Khoang thdi gian dan sd tang gap ddi:

Nhan xet \'d sir phdt tridn ddn sd thd gidi trong thdi gian ndu trdn:

2 Dua vao hinh 22.1 va 22.2 ban chudn hoae hinh 30.1 va 30.2 ban nang cao em hay didn vao chd chain ( ) d bang dudi day nhiimg ndi dung phii hgp the hien ti suai sinh thd ti suat tir thd ciia thd'gidi cdc nude phat trien va eae nude dang phat tridn

• Ti suat sinh thd han2 nam:

Ti sudt tir thd hdne nam:

180 160 120 80 160 180

Lugc do Ti suat gia tang dan so tt/nhien hang nam thdi ki 2000 - 2005 (%)

4 Dua vao lugc dd "Ti suat gia tang dan sd tu nhien hang nam thdi ki 2000 - 2005 (%)", em hay xdc djnh mdt sd'nudc ed miirc gia tang dan sd khae nhau va didn vdo chd eham ( ) d bang dudi day:

Cac nudc co gia tang

5 Em hay ndu nhirng hdu qua eiia gia tang dan sd khdng hgp If:

• Gia tang qua nhanh:

•:• Gia tang am va bdng 0:

CO CAU DAN SO

(Bai 23 ban chuan; Bai 31 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh 23.1 ban chudn hoac hinh 31.1 ban ndng cao, em hay nhdn xet theo dan y sau:

• Hinh dang ciia mdi kidu thdp ddn so:

Mdi kidu thap dan sd dac trung eho nhdm nudc nao:

• Tuong quan giira cac nhdm tudi 1-14 (dudi dd tudi lao ddng), 15 - 59 (trong dd tu6i lao ddng)

va tir 60 tudi trd len (ngoai do tudi lao ddng):

Bieu do Ket cau lao dgng theo khu vUc kinh te nam 2009 (%)

100% r

Djch vu

Cdng nghidp va xay dung

Ndng nghidp, lam nghidp

va ngu nghidp

3 Dua vdo "Bidu dd Kdi cau lao ddng theo khu vuc kinh td nam 2009 ( %)", kdi hgp vdi kidn thuc da

hgc, em hay eho bidi:

• Nhirng nude cd ti Idlaoddng trong khu vuc ndng nghidp lam nghidp va ngu nghidp cao:

Nhumg nudc cd ti Id lao ddng trong khu vuc djch vu eao:

Em hay giai thi'eh vi sao cacau dan sd lao ddng theo khu vuc kinh td lai ed suphan hod nhu vay:

CAC CHUNG Tpc, NGON NGI/VA TON GIAO

(Bai 33 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao hinh 33.1 va hinh 33.2 ban nang cao kdi hgp vdi ndi dung SGK, em hay didn vao chd chdm ( ) d bang sau nhiimg ndi dung phii hgp thd hien dac diem va sir phdn bd ciia edc chiing toe chinh trdn the gidi

Mongoloit Oropeoit Negroit - Oxtraloit

2 Dua vdo hinh 33.3 trong SGK ban nang cao, em hay xac djnh cdc khu vuc phan bd ciia cac tdn giao chil ye'u trdn thd gidi:

• Khu vuc phan bd dao Co dd'c:

Khu vuc phan bd dao Hdi:

Khu vue phan bd dao Phat:

• Khu vuc phdn bd dao Do Thai:

• Khu vue phdn bd dao Hindu:

HiNH QUAN c a VA DO TH! HOA (Bai 24 ban chuan; Bai 34 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao ban dd gido khoa dja If treo tudng "Dan cu vd dd thj ldn trdn thd gidi" kdi hgp vdi hinh 25 trong SGK ban chudn hoae hinh 35.1 ban ndng cao va cdc kidn thuc da hgc, em hay ndu rd:

• Cdc khu vuc tap trung ddng dan nhdt:

• Cdc khu vuc ddn cu thua thdt:

2 Em hay ghep ten cac khu vuc phdn bd ddn cu vao cac dia ban tuong iing:

Mua qua nhieu hoae hoang mac

Chau thd edc sdng ldn, dja hinh bdng phdng ddt dai mau md

Dan cu thua thdt Lanh thd mdi khai thdc, viing dai mdi

3 Dua vao bang sd lieu " Didn tfch dan sdphan theo chau luc nar

Cacchau

Toan the gidi (trir chau Nam Cue)

Chau A (trir Lidn Bang Nga)

Dien tich i Dan so

(trieu km) (%)

135.6

31,8 Chau Au (keca Lien Bang Nga) ' 23.0

Chau Phi -^^-^

Chau Dai Duonf

Chau Mi

8.5 42.0

• Embay ti'nh va didn vao chd chdm ( ) d bang trdn co edu didn tfch va ddn sd ciia cac chau luc

so vdl thd gidi \a ve hai bieu dd hinh trdn thd hidn rd ndi dung nay

Dien tich Dan so

• Qua bang sd lieu va bidu dd da ve em ha\ ndu nhdn xet vd su phdn bd dan eu theo cac ehdu luc trdn the gidi

32

4 uira vao ngi oung ,5urv, em nay didn vdo chd cham ( ) dbang dudi day nhting thdng tin cdn thidi

vd hai loai hinh qudn cu ndng thdn va qudn eu thdnh thj

Dac di^m

Chiic nang

Quan cu nfing thSn Quan CLT thanh th

5 Dua vao ndi dung SGK kdi hgp vdi cac kidn thiirc da hgc, em hay ndu rd edc dae didm eiia dd thj hod va nhung anh hudng eiia qua trinh dd thj hod ddn sir phdt trien kinh te - xa hgi va mdi trudng

•:• Dac didm ciia dd thi hod:

•:• Anh hudng tfch cue ciia dd thj hod:

•;• Anh hudng tidu cue ciia dd thj hod:

CO CAU NEN KINH TE

(Bdi 26 ban chudn; Bdi 36, 37 ban ndng c a o )

1 Dua vao ndi dung SGK em hay dien tie'p vdo bang sau nhiing thdng tin cdn thidi vd cac ngudn lire va vai trd ciia chiing ddi vdi sir phat tridn kinh te

Cac nguon luc cu the Vai tro doi vdi sU phat trien kinh te

2 Dua vao bang so lieu co eau GDP theo ngdnh nam 2008 Cvc]

Nhom niroc

Phat tri^n

Dang phat trien

Nam 2008 Nong, lam, ngU nghiep

• Qua bang sd lieu va va bidu dd da ve em hay ndu nhan xet vd co cau GDP theo nganh ciia hai nhdm nude :

34

3 Cho bang sd lieu sau day ve GDP va ddn sd cua thd'gidi, eae khu vue va mdt sd qude gia nam 2008, hay tfnh GDP/ ngudi:

Khu vuc nudc

Todn the gidi

Nhdm nudc dang phat trien

Dan so (trieu ngudi) 6705,0

5 484,7

1 220,3 0,5 304,5 4,8 127,7 5,5 13,6 85,1

GDP/ngudi (USD)

4 Dua vao lugc dd GDP tinh theo ddu ngudi nam 2000 dudi day, em hay ndu rd:

Lugc do GDP tinh theo dau ngudi nam 2000

• Nhirng nudc cd GDP/ngudi cao:

VAI TRO, DAC DIEM, CAC NHAN TO ANH Hl/ONG T 6 | PI

(Bai 27 ban chuan; Bai 39 ban nang cao)

1 Dua vao ngi dung SGK em ha\ dien tiep vao so dd dudi day cac dac diem ciia san xudt ndng nghiep:

2 Dua vao ndi dung SGK em hay dien vao chd chdm ( ) d bang sau nhirng ndi dung phii hgp thd hidn anh hudng ciia timg nhan td tdi phan bd ndng nghiep

- Dan cu lao 66ns.:

- Sd hum rudna dat:

- Tidn bd khoa hoc kl thuat trons ndns ndiidp:

Anh hudng den phan bo nong nghiep

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