Đề cương hệ thống 16 bài học trong chương trình môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 gồm nhiều dạng bài tập tương ứng với mỗi bài, một số dạng bài tập trong đề cương: hoàn thành câu, chia thì, chuyển đổi các câu, nghe, đọc hiểu, viết... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo đề cương để nắm chắc các kiến thức.
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT NGUY N H U C NHỄ Ữ Ả
Trang 2Năm h c: 20102011ọ
I/ PRONUNCIATION:
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
13/ A pill B. bird C.brick D. machine
Trang 332/A.bride B. fridge C. bridge D. drink
33/A.borrow B. neighbor C. stapler D.harbor34/A. signal B. resign C. sign D. assign
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
1/ A.machine B.watching C.kitchen D.matches
6/ A. school B.scholar C.choral D.chicken
9/ A. chromic B.chemistry C.character D.cheque
12/ A. leather B.mathematicsC.neither D.together
16/ A. discussion B. revision C. attention Dadmission17/ A. whistle B. bristle C. little D. castle
18/ A. although B. threat C. throw D. thrill
19/ A. rhinoceros B. hunger C. hunt D. hydrogen
20/ A. campaign B. against C. gradually D. struggle3/ The pronunciation of the ending ‘ s’ and ‘ed’
a/ The pronunciation of the ending “s”
/s/
Trang 4
1. A. brings B. leaves C. coughs D. days
2. A. considered B. stayed C. stopped D.received
3. A. formed B. pulled C. shocked D. copied
4. A. cured B. ruined C. shaped D. skilled
5. A. clubs B. laughs C. wants D. books
6. A. decided B. looked C. watched D.stopped
7. A. hoped B. laughed C. worked D. moved
8. A. cats B. maps C. books D.dog
9. A.needs B.kills C.meets D.loves
10. A.washed B.parted C.passed D.barked
11/ A. stayed B.appointed C.reformed D.installed
12/ A. attracted B.decided C.expected D.engaged
13/ A. crops B.farmers C.vehicles D.fields
14/ A. clubs B.laughs C.wants D.books
15/ A. killed B.cured C.crashed D.waved
16/ A. booked B. pushed C. learned D. matched
17/ A. brings B. leaves C. coughs D. days
18/A. goes B. shoes C. knows D. uses
19/A. tastes B. washes C. buses D. arranges
20/ A. derived B. cleaned C. cancelled D. guessed
21/ A. promoted B. added C. pressed D. founded
22/ A . books B. bats C. days D. photographs
23/ A. dates B. matches C. boxes D. cases
Trang 524/ A. feels B. stops C. arrives D. loves
25/ A. goes B. choose C. intense D. lose
27/A. does B. moves C. loves D. finishes
28/ A. house B. mouse C. pause D. nurse
29/ A. works B. stops C. shifts D. plays
30/ planted B. naked C. knocked D. mended
- bắt đầu tiền tố: re-,
pro-, dis-, un-, im-, - rơi vào âm thứ 2 ex: un’happy
- tận cùng –tion, -ic - cách nó 1 âm
ex: tra’dition
- có 4 âm tiết trở lên - âm thứ 3 tính ngược lại
ex: bi’ology
- tận cùng -eer, -ese,
-oo.-oon -rơi vào âm cuối ex: enge’neer
Exercise: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
7. A. responsible B.university C.biologist D.activity
8. A.football B.champion C.reduce D.summer
10. A. different B.company C.primany D.division11.A. obedient B. confidenceC. mischievous D. reference
Trang 612.A. closeknit B. supportiveC. biologist D. generally13.A. maintain B. attitude C. determine D. develop14.A. brilliant B. different C. secretary D. attractive
15. A. polite B. pollen C. police D. pollute
16. A. focus B. remind C. circus D. patient
17. A. social B. conduct C. survey D. value
18.A. marvelous B. attention C. consider D. excited19.A. verbal B. whistle C. precede D. marriage20.A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty
21.A. solution B. suitable C. confidence D. family
22.A. remain B. contain C. seaman D. retain
24.A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive25.A. physical B. mischievousC. suitable D. romantic
Exercise:Choose the best answer (A, B, C ,D) to complete the following questions
A. enlightened B. expensive C. endangered D. enlarged
6.What are the _between women’s in old times and women in modern times?
A. differs B. different C. difference D. differences
7.In the past people believed that women’s roles were as mothers and wives
A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist
8. A skilled _ will help candidates feel relaxed
A. interview B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interviewer
Trang 79. Warm your _up before you jump into a swimming pool so that you won’t be cold
10. She has made an for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children
A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicated
11. _women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children
A. With tradition B. On tradition C. Traditional D. Traditionally
12. All of the students are _to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the university
A. confide B. confident C. confidence D. confidential
18. That _boy often plays tricks on his friends
A. wellbehaved B. honest C. obedient D. mischievous
19. Most of the students are strongly of the school's approach
Trang 8A. handle B. look C. deal D. work
24.Don’t worry. I’ll you a hand with the washing up
25.It’s not easy to change people’s _ toward a certain problem
26 Why don’t you make it bigger and more colourful in order to people’s attention
27. Non verbal _ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head also have cultural meanings
Trang 9A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary
38. Peter lives with his parents and two sisters. There are generations in his family
A. age B. old C. older D. elder
41 Your must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our company
S+ Vs/es + O (do/doesnot) inf
- thường xuyên
- sự thật đúng
always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely …
The
present S+ am/is/are+ Ving+O
- đang xảy ra trong lúc now, at the
moment, at the
Trang 10continous
nói
- dự định trong tương lai
- từ QK kéo dài đến HT (TL)
just, already, yet
- như thì HTHT nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hơn
The past
simple
S+ BE (was/were)
+OS+ Ved + O (did
not) cot 2
- ở QK có thời gian xác định
yesterday,ago, last, in 2000
The past
continous S+ was/were+ Ving+O
- đang xảy ra
ở QK có thời gian cụ thể hơn (giờ)
- đang xảy ra trong khi hành động khác xen vào
by the time, after, before
future S+ will/shall+inf+O - sẽ xảy a ở tương lai tomorrow,
next, in 2021
Trang 11- kéo dài trong 1 thời gian nào đó
ở tương lai
- sẽ hoàn thành trước
I this film twice
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
2. Peter, please help me do the washing up. – Sorry, Mum. I _TV
A. does B. has done C. had done D. did
Trang 14A. finished B. was finished C. has finishedD. finishes
A. has rained B. had rained C. is raining D. has been raining
54 He his job last month and since then he out of work
A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been
55 At this time tomorrow, my father in London
A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive
56 In a few hours, we the test, and we’ll go home and rest
Trang 1566 The train when we got to the station
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave
67. Tom told me he _call me at the airport when I _.
A. Have you ever been / spent B. Have you ever been / spend
C. Did you ever be / spending D. Were you ever / spend
70 I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine.
A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. untilPeter said he _ a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
71 After she _ at the hospital for 2 years, she _ to give up the job yesterday
Trang 17Quy t c chung đ đ i câu tr c ti p sang gián ti p: ắ ể ổ ự ế ế
Đ i v ngôiổ ề Đ i v thì(đ ng t )ổ ề ộ ừ Đ i v khái ni m g nổ ề ệ ầ
Trang 19A. is B. were C. has been D. was
7 The doctor him to take more exercise
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
8 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the week
A. can B. could C. may D. must
18 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
19 I said that I had met her _
Trang 21A/is enjoying B/was enjoying C/has enjoyed D/enjoys
39. The last time I saw Robert, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he had been on holiday the
Trang 22He will finish this work tomorrow.
S V O
This work will befinished by him tomorrow.
Present simple V (s/es) / không chia is/ am/are + PP
Present continous is/am/are + Ving is/am/are being + PPPresent perfect have/has + PP have/has been + PP
Past continous was/were + Ving was/ were being + PP
to, have to, used to) Structure + V nguyên m uẫ Structure + be + PP
1 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday
A. punish B. punishedC. punishing D. was punished
2 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”“They’ve already ,sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed
Trang 23C. being typed D. been typed
3 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization
18. People don’t use this road very often. means
A. This road is not used very often.B. Not very often this road is not used
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used
Trang 25A/found B/was founded C/was found D/founded
36. Endangered species _ by the World Wildlife Fund.A/be protected B/are protected C/would protect D/will protect
37. Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly .A/affect B/be affected C/affected D/be affecting
38. The World Health Organization _ in 1948 in order to carry out medical research and improve international health care
A/had been established B/ established
C/had established D/was established
39. They are pulling down the old theater. The old theater _
Trang 26c t 2ộ would/shouldinf trái v i s th t/ hi nớ ự ật iạ ệ
* Choose the best answer (A or B,C,D)
1. I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat
A. had come B. had to come C. came D. was to come
5. _ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you
A. Provided B. Unless C. Because D. If only
6. If you have finished your homework by midnight you can go to the party
A. Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party
Trang 27B. Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party C.The party is held at midnight when you have finished your homework.
D. Having finished your homework by midnight, you will go to the party.14: If I had enough money,
Trang 28A. she would have a song to us then B. she will have sung a song to us
C. she would have sung a song to us D. she would sing a song to us then 21: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
B. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year
C. If we hadn't had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
Trang 291. WHO : là đ i t quan h dùng đ thay th cho 1 danh t ch ng i vàạ ừ ệ ể ế ừ ỉ ườ làm ch t trong m nh đ quan h ủ ừ ệ ề ệ
Trang 303. WHOSE : là đ i t quan h dùng đ thay th cho 1 danh t ch ng iạ ừ ệ ể ế ừ ỉ ườ
và làm s h u trong m nh đ quan h ở ữ ệ ề ệ Ex : 1. The house is very large. Its door is green
Whose + n
Which + V + S +
Trang 31A. who neither B. both of thoseC. neither of whom D. neither
3. Steven Spielberg, _ career excelled in the film industry, is one of the leading figures in Hollywood
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
Trang 3211. Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary
12. That's the house he used to stay
A. in which B. of which C. on which D. which
13. This house, _ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment
14 It was men controlled most positions of employment and power
in society.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
15 The man we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory
A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
Trang 33A. where B. whom C. which D. when29.I don’t know the name of the woman _ I spoke on the phone.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that30.This school is often for children _ first language is not English
31.Fortunately we had a map, _we would have got lost
A. no which B. without which C. none that D. without that32.They asked me a lot of questions, _ I couldn’t answer
A. all of whom B. thatC. all of which D. who33.The secretary was the only people _ by the traffic chaos
A. delay B. delayed C. who delayed D. whom delayed34.An obstacle is something, your way
A. blocked B. to block C. that is blocked D. which is blocking35. _ I really need is a long holiday
A. it B. what C. which D. who39.I had just only one reply. Albco was the _ company to reply my letter
A. last B. most C. only D. second40.The week _ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
Trang 3444.I’d like to see the photo
A. took B. you took it C. that you took D. that you took it45.There are people no one cares
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom46.That is a problem, the government is now dealing
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
A. which made B. in which made C. who is made D. made52.David was the only person _ his help
A. who offers B. to offer C. that will offer D. offering
Trang 35- Giới từ là từ hoặc nhóm từ thờng đợc dùng trớc danh từ hoặc đại từ
để chỉ sự liên hệ giũa danh từ hoặc đại từ này với các thành phần khác trong câu
Eg: I left your book on the table.
- Các loại giới từ:
a, Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: (tờn nước, thỏnh phố…) - in the country
/city /town/house/village
- on the floor/ wall/ left/ right
- at home/ bus-stop/the door/a party
Eg: She lives in Ha noi.
b, Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
- At : (giờ)at 5 o'clock/ at night/ at midnight/ at lunch time/ at
sunrise/ at sunset
Eg: I don't like going out at night.
at the weekend/ at weekends/ at Chrismas/ at the age of
Eg: We often give each other presents at christmas
at the moment/ at present/ at the same time/ at that time/
at first/ at the end of
Eg: Mr Minh is busy at the moment
- ON : (thứ ngày, ngày thỏng) on Monday/ on Friday morning/ on
20 May/ on 15 April 2003
Eg: See you on Tuesday
thập niên, thế kỷ.)
Eg: This house was built in 1756.
c,Gi i t ch ph ớ ừ ỉ ươ ng h ướ ng: in ( trong), on ( trờn), near (g n), next toở ở ầ (bờn c nh), opposite (đ i di n), behind (phớa sau), in front of (phớa trạ ố ệ ước), between/ in the middle of ( gi a), from. toở ữ
ex: A school is _ my house.
(on/in/opposite/between)
d. M t s tớnh t + gi i t th ộ ố ừ ớ ừ ườ ng g p: ặ M t s đ ng ộ ố ộ
t + gi i t th ừ ớ ừ ườ ng g p ặ
ư afraid of/ frightened/ terrified of: e ng i,sạ ợ ư apply for : n p đ nộ ơ
ư aware of : nh n th c vậ ứ ề ư believe in : tin
tưởng