Tài liệu cung cấp các công thức,cấu trúc câu và cách làm bài tương ứng với mỗi dạng bài tập giúp các em hệ thống lại kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 12 dễ dàng. Từ đó đưa ra các dạng bài tập cho các em rèn luyện, tự đánh giá và có các phương pháp bồi dưỡng hiệu quả, đạt kết quả cao trong các kì thi.
Trang 58 I feel happy as my happy is coming ………. (close).
9 Eating and traveling in this city is getting ………. (expensive)
10 Your English is OK now, your pronunciation has got ………. (good)
Trang 6A. The more rich / the more happy B. The richest / the happiest
C. The richer / the happier D. Richer and richer / happier and happier
28.The faster we finish, _
A. the sooner we can leave B. we can leave sooner and sooner
Trang 8so: ………
therefore: ………
but: ………
however: ………
yet: ………
although: ………
in spite of / despite: ………
not only … but also: ………
either … or: ………
neither … nor: ………
both … and: ………
moreover: ………
otherwise: ………
in addition: ………
Choose the best option:
1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, , I am studying Russian at
university.
A. but B. so C. however D. therefore
2 I am going shopping for food this evening I do not have to go at the weekend
A. so B. but C. however D. moreover
3 When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything cry
4 Mrs. Lindon has that she is unable to get a job
A. but not enough education B. so little education
C. however little education D. such little education
5 That small car, , is advertised in many current magazines
A. so inexpensive and comfortable B. however inexpensive and comfortable
C. inexpensive but comfortable D. and inexpensive but comfortable
6 We live in the same building we have hardly seen each other
A. and B. therefore C. but D. so
7 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn't have it
A. and B. but C. therefore D. so
8 Anna needed some money, , she took a parttime job
A. furthermore B. moreover C. however D. therefore
9 Julie has a guitar she plays it really well
10 My fingers were injured my sister had to write the note for me
A. and B. however C. so D. but
11.The concert was cancelled, we went to a nightclub instead
A. so B. however C. so on D. but
12 Many people have law degrees,
A. but some of them do not practice it B. however it is not practiced by all
C. so some are not practicing law D. but not all of them practice law
13 This is an expensive very useful book.
Trang 9A. but B. so C. therefore D. however
A. Therefore B. However C. But D. And
26 I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car he absolutely refused to accept it
A. so B. but C. therefore D. and so
Trang 10C However hard have I tried D. However hard I have tried
33.He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played
A. but B. so C. therefore D. and
34.You could fly via Vienna; , it is not the only way
A. so B. however C. but D. therefore
35.I didn’t have an umbrella, .I got wet
A. although B. however C. so D. but
36.The water was cold, they went swimming anyway
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
37.The shrimp was only 2 dollars a kilo this week, she bought three kilos
A. therefore B. so C. yet D. however
38.He didn’t attend the lesson. , he couldn’t do his homework
A. Therefore B. So C. Yet D. However
39.Anna needed some money; , she took a parttime job
A. furthermore B. however C. but D. therefore
40.The roads were snowy, there were a lot of accidents
41. the hard work, they enjoyed themselves
A. Despite B. In spite C. However D. Although
42.You should always study hard you may encounter difficulties
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
43. He never works he gains all the prizes
A. furthermore B. but C. whereas D. accordingly
44. You must leave at once, you miss the train
A. however B. yet C. still D. otherwise
45. He had to take the photos of the places he visited he was asked to write a report
of his journey
A. in addition B. because C. however D. and
46. I wanted to go, he wanted to stay
47. She’s not only beautiful intelligent
A. but also B. but C, however D. yet
48. You can come here either on Monday on Friday
49. They said both he I were to come
50. Jane is beautiful and intelligent; , she’s very kind
A. moreover B. however C. but D. on the other hand
III. MODAL VERBS:
Needn’t: ………
May / might: ………
Must: ………
Mustn’t: ………
Can: ………
Could: ………
Trang 1112 This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ……… let it pass. We must act
A. might / can B. may / mustn't C. can / should D. must / needn't
A. might / needn't B. can / should C. shouldn't / may D. must / can
7 When you have a small child in the house, you _ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death
A. should / must B. should not / might
C. needn't / may D. mustn't / can't
8 Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _ it here last night
A. must have left B. should have left
Trang 12A. must/ have to B. may / must C. should / needn't D. mustn't / shouldn't
12 You _ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time
A. needn't B. mustn't C. do not have to D. may not
A. May / can B. Must / might C. Will / should D. Might / needn’t
17 I do not mind at all. You _ apologize
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. oughtn't to
18 Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _ exhausted after such a long flight now.
A. must be B. must be being C. must have been D. should have been
A. should have floated B. must be floating
Trang 13A. needn't B. couldn't C. mayn't D. mustn't
Trang 14S + watch + O + Vo make
Trang 152. Lo i đ ng t cân gi i t FOR ạ ộ ừ ớ ừ :
I brought my brother some books
………
………Các đ ng t cùng nhóm: GET, MAKE, DO, SAVEộ ừ
Trang 1724 They have just built a new primary school in my village.
………
Trang 18A. was started B. will be started C. must started D. must have started
A. are making B. ought to be made C. have made D. needn't be made
Trang 20A. were injured B. are injured C. was injured D. have been injured
35.What's wrong with your car? ~ I think it needs
A. check B. checking C. to check D. be checked
Trang 21* We / You / They / N s ốnhi u + wereề
Thì QKTD th ườ ng đi kèm v i các t : at + ớ ừ
gi trong quá kh , at ờ ứ
this (that) time + th i ờ
gian trong quá khứ
Thì QKTD th ườ ng dùng khi 2 m nh đ ệ ề
Trang 22di nễ m nh m t ti p di n c a hành đ ng ạ ặ ế ễ ủ ộ
4 The sun (set) in the West
5 It (be) often hot in summer
6 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I ((think) that I (know) _ how to use it now
7 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
8 It (be) very cold now
9 It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now
10.Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning
B. Supply the correct verb tenses: Present Tenses
1 Listen! I (think) _ someone (knock) _ at the door
10.Mary (lose) her dictionary
11.I (be) sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name already
Trang 235 Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she had completed the
experiment
6 Jane sent a letter to her university after she (receive) her scholarship check
Trang 241 When the phone (ring) , I (have) a bath
6 Before you (mention) him, I never (hear)
of that author
7 My friends (sing) _ when I (come) _ into the room
8 The little girl (ask) _ what (happen) to her ice – cream
9 He (eat) dinner when I (go) to see him
13.He (ask) why we (come) so early
14.Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning
Trang 2515.Don’t call him at 2:30 p.m. He (interview) job applicants at that time
Trang 26in his class this semester
S PH I H P THÌ TRONG M NH Đ TR NG NG CH TH I GIAN Ự Ố Ợ Ệ Ề Ạ Ữ Ỉ Ờ
(SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME)
M nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian thệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ờ ường được b t đ u v i các liên t sau:ắ ầ ớ ừ
whenever b t c khi nàoấ ứ just as ngay khi
while trong khi no sooner … than ngay khi
before trước khi after sau khi
as soon as ngay sau khi as long as ch ng nào, cho đ n khiừ ếtill cho đ n khiế hardly … when khó … khi
M nh đ chínhệ ề M nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gianệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ờ
Present Tenses Present Tenses
Future Tenses Present Tenses
* Present Tenses: t t c các thì hi n t i tu theo ng c nh c a câu.ấ ả ệ ạ ỳ ữ ả ủ
* Past Tenses: t t c các thì quá kh tu theo ng c nh c a câu.ấ ả ứ ỳ ữ ả ủ
* Future Tenses: t t c các thì tấ ả ương lai tu theo ng c nh c a câuỳ ữ ả ủ
Không dùng thì t ươ ng lai trong các m nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian (thay b ng thì ệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ờ ằ
Trang 32………
………
Trang 33fill in give up take off wash up go on
look up put on turn on turn off go out
Trang 349. If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach
10. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on
walking.
A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put
11. Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position
A. woke B. brought C. kept D. took
Trang 35* Tr ng t quan h (RELATIVE ADVERBS)ạ ừ ệ : WHERE, WHEN, WHY
Relative Adverbs Replacement FunctionWHERE = in / on / at + WHICH
WHEN = in / on / at + WHICHWHY = for + WHICH
May Day is the day when people hold a meeting
That is the house where we are living now
Please tell me the reason why you are so sad
* Có 2 lo i m nh đ quan h :ạ ệ ề ệ
1. M nh đ quan h gi i h n (c n thi t, không có d u ph y):ệ ề ệ ớ ạ ầ ế ấ ẩ
The man who keeps the school library is Mr. Pike
That is the book which I like best
Trang 362. M nh đ quan h không gi i h n (không c n thi t, có d u ph y):ệ ề ệ ớ ạ ầ ế ấ ẩ
(THAT không được dùng trong m nh đ không xác đ nh)ệ ề ị
* Có th đem gi i t đ t ra trể ớ ừ ặ ước đ i t quan h làm tân ng WHOM / WHICH.ạ ừ ệ ữ
Trang 39C. Winchester is a city in the U.K D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
2 Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
A. which B. that C. where D. whom
Trang 40A. who B. whom C. which D. that
A. in where B. in that C. where D. which
VIII. REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU T ƯỜ NG THU T) Ậ :
Khi t ườ ng thu t ph i lùi thì c a đ ng t , đ i đ i t và tr ng t ậ ả ủ ộ ừ ổ ạ ừ ạ ừ:
Trang 41* Quy t c lùi thì c a đ ng t ắ ủ ộ ừ:
Câu tr c ti pự ế Câu tường thu tậ
HTĐ ………
He said, “I buy a new book.” ……….……….HTTD ………
He said, “I am buying a new book.” ……….……….HTHT ………
He said, “I have bought a new book.”
………
……….QKĐ ………
He said, “I bought a new book.”
………
……….QKTD ………
He said, “I was buying a new book.”
………
……….TLĐ ………
Trang 42Wh – questions S + asked + (O) + wh … + clause
S + wondered + wh + clause
S + wanted to know + wh… + clauseYes – No questions S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause
Trang 43warn … againstapologize to … for
Trang 449 “I always want to run my own business,” she said to me.
She told me that she dreamed ………
10. “I'll pay for the meal.”
Sarah insisted ………
Trang 473 Did you lock the car? No, I didn’t I’d better (go) back and (do) it now
me next time?
8 Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) it
9 He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him
Trang 4817.At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again and again
35.We went for a walk after we finished (clean) up the kitchen
36.His parents permitted him (go) out
37.Don’t forget (tell) Jane (call) me about (go) (swim) tomorrow!
38.They allowed me (take) the trip with them
39.She advised her husband (give) up smoking
40.She promised (not arrive) late
Trang 49Đ ng t ph i h p s v i ch ng đ ng tr ộ ừ ả ợ ố ớ ủ ữ ứ ướ c nó. Ch ng s ít đi v i đ ng t ủ ữ ố ớ ộ ừ
s ít. Ch ng s nhi u đi v i đ ng t s nhi u ố ủ ữ ố ề ớ ộ ừ ố ề
Trang 50………
………4
………
………
………5
………
………
………6
………
………
………7
………
………
………8
………
………
………12
………
………
………13
Trang 51………
………18
………
………
………19
………
………
………20
Trang 5216. The number of pupils who (get) poor marks since the beginning of this semester (have) been appalling.
Trang 573 The fire wasn’t started deliberately, ?
4 George hadn’t been there before, ?
5 You take sugar in tea, ?
6 You don’t take it in coffee, ?
7 The lift isn’t working today, ?
8 It never works very well, ?
9 There was no panic, ?
10.Mary hardly ever cooks, ?
11.She’d save money if she bought fresh food, ?
12.Neither of them offered to help you, ?
13.He hardly ever leaves the house, ?
14.Nothing went wrong, ?
15.It is a pity Ann didn’t come with us, ?
16.There used to be trees here, ?
17.There isn’t any point in waiting, ?
18.He’ll hardly come now, ?
19.They should have planned the expedition more carefully, ?
20.He ought to have made a note of it, ?
21.Nobody has lived in the house for years, ?
22.There was a lot of noise, ?
23.Lions are loose in this safari park, ?
24.Mary will be here soon, ?
25.We don’t have to pay, ?
26.Jonah should pass the exam, ?
27.Mary won’t be late, ?
28.You haven’t got a car, ?
29.It’s a nice day, ?
30.Tim doesn’t look well, ?
31.She has beautiful eyes, ?
32.You haven’t seen Mary today, ?
33.Let’s go for a walk, ?
34.Open the door, ?
35.I’m lucky, ?
36.Don’t talk, ?
37.The children can dance, ?
38.You don’t really want to go out with me any more, ?
39.You get plenty of time to yourself, ?
40.I’ve told you enough times, ?
XIV. CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF PURPOSE:
………
………
………
………
………
………
………