164 câu NGỮ PHÁP từ đề cô PHAN điệu image marked image marked

how many students were there Question 24: Her fiancé is said _______ from Harvard University five years ago.. talking to the lady over there ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 7 Quest

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BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1 If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party

Question 2 Prizes are awarded the number of points scored

Question 3 While southern California is densely populated, live in the northern part of the state

A a number people B many people C few people D a few of people

Question 4 The building has a smoke detector any fires can be detected immediately

Question 5 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash

A were injured B are injured C was injured D have been injured Question 6 Anne persisted her search for the truth about what had happened

Question 7 Ensure there is at least a 3cm space allow adequate ventilation

Question 8 Why don’t you ask the man where to stay?

A he would rather B he feels like C would he like D he would like

Question 9 My car is getting unreliable; I think I'll trade it for a new one

Question 10 _ that she burst into tears

A Her anger was such B So angry she was C She was so anger D Such her anger was ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 1)

Question 11: “What is it?” – “We don’t know until _ at it under a microscope.”

A we’re going to look B we’ll have looked C we’ll be looking D we’ve looked

Question 12: Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in _ Mediterranean.

Question 13: Many people feel there’s _ point in voting, even in a general election.

Question 14: It was _ a victory that even Smith’s fans couldn’t believe it.

A such surprising B so surprising C too surprising D surprising enough Question 15: I _ at the exam paper lying on Mr Gregson’s desk, but I didn’t want to risk it.

A could look B can have looked C can look D could have looked

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Question 16: Many lives were saved _ the introduction of antibiotics.

Question 17: Tom doesn’t talk much to his father but he opens _ his mother.

Question 18: The City Planning Department proposed that the new highway _ in the fiscal year 2015.'

A would be built B be built C is to be built D will be built

Question 19: It’s no use getting _ him He won’t change his mind.'

( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 2)

Question 20: For the last 20 years, we _ significant changes in the world of science and

technology

A witness B have witnessed C witnessed D are witnessing

Question 21: Housewives find it easier to do domestic chores thanks to _ invention of labour–

aving devices

Question 22: Air pollution is getting _ serious in big cities in the world.

A more and more B the more and the more C the most and the most D most and most Question 23: Ms Brown asked me _ in my class.

A there were how many students B how many students there were

C were there how many students D how many students were there

Question 24: Her fiancé is said _ from Harvard University five years ago.

A having graduated B to have graduated C being graduated D to be graduated Question 25: Many rare and precious species are now _ the verge of extinction.

Question 26: Terry is a very imaginative boy He always comes _ interesting ideas.

Question 27: The accident while he was driving to the office.'

A was occurred B occurred C has occurred D was being occurred ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 3)

Question 28: _ she’s got a job that she likes, she’s a lot happier.

Question 29: The professor instructed the students _ the essay without preparing an outline first.

A to no write B not to write C to not write D do not write

Question 30: It’s a pity you missed the party If you _, you _ my friends from Hungary.

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A would have come; had met B came; would meet

C had come; would meet D had come; would have met

Question 31: Whereas many people visit Internet sites where products are sold, a great number of them

still hesitate _ purchases online

A to actually make B actually making C making actual D actually to make Question 32: Michael put his mistake _ to lack of concentration.

Question 33: It was not until the students were seated the proctor realized he had the wrong test

booklets

Question 34: Hardly _ the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.

A he had entered B had entered C had he entered D entered

Question 35: To master the art of fiction writing _ discipline and practice, as well as studying the

works of other great authors

Question 36: I couldn’t believe it when Sylvia turned up in the same _ hat that she wore last time.

A horrible yellow wide B horrible wide yellow C wide yellow horrible D wide horrible yellow Question 37: She went _ a bad cold just before Christmas.

Question 38: Are there any household chores for _ men are better _ than women?

A whose/suited B which/suit C that/suit D which/suited

Question 39: Too many factories dispose _ their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea.

Question 40: Why did Berth ask you _ a bicycle?

A that if you had B do you have C that you had D if you had

Question 41: She wondered if they _ her jeweler and rather hoped that they had.

Question 42: -“Is swimming under water very difficult?”

-“No, it’s just a matter _ able to control your breathing.”

Question 43: I am going to the dentist’s tomorrow I hope I don’t need to _

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C be done anything D get him do anything

Question 44: A young girl came on to the stage with a bouquet _ to the conductor.

A Presented B and presented C for presenting D to present

Question 45: _ I love you, I can’t let you do whatever you like.

Question46: He _ alone a month ago, and _ of since.

A set off/hasn’t been heard B setted off/hasn’t heard

C set on/hasn’t heard D setted on/hadn’t been heard

Question 47: My father has to work _ a night shift once a week.

Question 48: My mother advised me _ an apple every day to stay healthy.

Question 49: The computer’s memory is the place where information _ and calculations are done.

Question 50: _ the weather forecast, it will rain heavily later in the morning.

A On account of B Due to C According to D Because of

Question 51: Last year Matt earned _ his brother, who had a better position.

A twice as much as B twice as many as C twice more than D twice as more as Question52: Emails are _ among young people than the elders.

A more used widely B more widely C more widely used D widely more used Question 53: Mary, _ mother is a doctor, intends to choose medical career.

Question 54: It is raining hard We had better _ at home tonight.

Question 55: _ classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready _ in public.

A Being studied/ having performed B Having studied/ to perform

C Studying/ to be performed D To study/ performed

Question 56: Ken asked Barbara _ she would like to go to the cinema.'

Question 57: The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes _ his position.'

Question 58: Frankly, I’d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.

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A don’t do B hadn’t done C didn’t do D haven’t done

Question 59: _ I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment.

Question 60: Hardly _ of the paintings at the gallery were for sale.

Question 61: You are 27 years old so it’s high time you _ responsibility for your deeds.

Question 62: Only in the Civil War _ killed or wounded.

A soldiers in America were B so many American soldiers were

C many soldiers in America were D were so many American soldiers

Question 63: I was angry when you saw me because I _ with my sister.

A have been arguing B had been arguing C argued D would argue

Question 64: The book would have been prefect _ the ending.

A had it not been for B it had not been for C it hadn’t been for D hadn’t it been for Question 65: Suppose he _ you stealing, what would you do?

Question 66: I used a calculator so it’s impossible I made a mistake with the bill.

=> I _ a mistake with the bill because I used a calculator

A couldn’t make B shouldn’t have made C mightn’t make D.can’t have made

Question 67: My brother asked me _ of the football match.'

A what do you think B what I think C what did I think D what I thought

Question 68: The boy _ is my cousin.'

A talks to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there

C was talking to the lady over there D talking to the lady over there

Question 69: Narcissus bulbs _ at least three inches apart and covered with about for inches of

welldrained soil

C should have been planted D should be planting

Question 70: Who was the first person _ the South Pole?

Question 71: Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common

features _ its own special character

A give it that B give which C that gives it to D that give it

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Question 72: Thank you very much I haven’t been to _ party for ages.

A so enjoyable B a so enjoyable C the so enjoyable D.so enjoyable a

Question 73: The bullet missed me by _.

A a hair’s breadth B the breadth of a hair C a breadth of a hair D the hair’s breadth Question 74: , I still was able to get to the top of the mountain.

C While ever out of condition D Much as I’m unfit

Question 75: You are welcome _ any books in the library.

Question 76: Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.

A prevent B can prevent C can be prevented D are preventing

Question 77: _ I’ve cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn’t look new.

Question 78: The Beauty Contest is _ start at 8.30 a.m our time tomorrow.

Question 79: The picture, _, was beautiful.

C at which she was looking D at that she was looking

Question 80: Nadine: “I’ve been offered $550 for my stereo Should I take it or wait for a better one?”

Kitty: “Take the $550 _”

A Actions speak louder than words B Kill two birds with one stone.

C The early bird catches the worm D A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Question 81: Jenny: “What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?”

Peter: “I did badly on the last test She _ studied for it.”

A said why I hadn’t B said why hadn’t I C asked why I hadn’t D asked why hadn’t I Question 82: _ summer I spent in _ UK was one of _ best in my life.

Question 83: Whenever a problem , we try to discuss frankly and find solutions as soon as possible.

Question 84: I bought this grammar book _ I could go over all the things we have studied this year.

Question 85: If people paid a little more attention to the environment, the Earth _ greener.

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Question 86: The accident _ while he was driving to the office.

A was occurred B occurred C has occurred D was being occurred ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 9)

Question 87: A : Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock?

B : Well, actually, I _ earlier

Question 88: The living conditions in the rural areas of the country _ during the past five years.

A have been improved B had improved C had been improved D were improved

Question 89: All his plans for starting his own business fell _.

Question 90: The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _ for a cup of coffee.

Question91: _ hard he has worked, he hardly supports his family of ten people.

Question 92: You are welcome _ any books in the library.'

Question93: My supervisor is angry with me I didn’t do all the work that I _ last week.

A must have done B can have done C may have done D should have done Question 94: The Mona Lisa, painted in Florence in 1504 by Leonardo da Vinci, is a name which is

perhaps more recognizable to people throughout the world _ of da Vinci himself

Question 95: Which phosphorus, a substance _ in matches, is so flammable that it burst into flame

upon contact with the air

A is common B common C which being common D.being common, is Question 96: If he _ harder, he would have passed the exam.

Question 97: Among bees _ a highly elaborate form of communication.

Question 98: As they came under heavy fire, the captain ordered his men to _.'

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Question 99: No one knows exactly _.

C how the beginning of speech D of how beginning speech

Question 100: The marathon, first staged in 1896, _ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who

carried

news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens

A commemorating B was commemorated C commemorated D commemorates

Question 101: Neither my dad nor my mom _ of the idea.

A convinced B have convinced C was convinced D were convinced

Question 102: Jacobson is often referred to _ at the factory.

A be the best engineer B as the best engineer

C by the president to be the best engineer D as being the best engineer

Question 103: He was brave, _ soldier fought so bravely in that battle.

Question 104: I’ll never _ the King of pop music for the first time.'

A forget meet B forget met C forget to meet D forget meeting

Question 105: I have never seen _ festival in my life.'

A so spectacular a B a so spectacular C a such spectacular D such spectacular ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 12)

Question 106: Ken asked Barbara _ she would like to go to the cinema.

Question 107: Dogs are good traveling companions They will go _ you take them.

Question 108: The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes _ his position.

Question 109: As they came under heavy fire, the captain ordered his men to _.

Question 110: His grandfather died _ the age of 90.

Question 111: My brother asked me _ of the football match.

A what do you think B what I think C what did I think D what I thought

Question 112: The boy _ is my cousin.

A talks to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there

C was talking to the lady over there D talking to the lady over there

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Question 113: Hurry up, or they ……… serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.

A stop B will have stopped C are stopping D will stop

Question 114: Whatever we expect from………future, it is noted that progress has never moved

in straight lines

Question 115: The more challenging the exercises are,……….we feel

A the less bored B the least bored C the less boring D the least boring

Question 116: 3 August 1998, the day on ………… my sister was born, is the first day I remember.

Question 117: If your mobile phone ……… to get water in it, it’ll stop working.

A will happen B should happen C would happen D happen

Question 118: It was lovely ……… you to invite me to your birthday meal.

Question 119: At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him …… to out point view.

Question 120: His business is growing so fast that he must take ……… more workers.

Question 121: If your mobile phone ……… to get water in it, it’ll stop working.'

A will happen B should happen C would happen D happen

Question 122: It was lovely ……… you to invite me to your birthday meal.'

Question 123: I'm sure you'll have no the exam.

A difficulties of passing B difficulty passing

C difficulties to pass D difficulty to pass

Question 124: - "Why wasn't your boyfriend at the party last night?"

- "He the lecture at Shaw Hall I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker."

A was to attend B can have attended C may have attended D should have attended Question 125: The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has gone down.

Question 126: It is blowing so hard We such a terrible storm.

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Question 127: The room needs for the wedding.

A to decorate B be decorated C decorate D decorating

Question 128: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories back.

A were brought B had been brought C had brought D brought

Question 129: I had to pay the fine, _.

Question 130: What a dangerous thing to do! You _ have been killed.

Question 131: Ludwig van Beethoven is considered one of the greatest composers _.

Question 132: Scarcely _ when the fight broke out.

A he arrived B he had arrived C did he arrive D had he arrived

Question 133: Up _ and the people cheered.

A went the balloon B did the balloon go C had the balloon go D.has the balloon gone Question 134: At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him _ to our point of

view

Question 135: His business is growing so fast that he must take _ more workers.

Question 139: Air pollution is getting serious in big cities in the world.'

Question 140: “Buy me a newspaper on your way back, ?”

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Question 141: Lora: “Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!”

Helen: “ .”

Question 142: She had to hand in her notice advance when she decided to leave the job.

Question 143: There was nothing they could do leave the car at the roadside where it had broken

down

Question 144: Susan’s doctor insists for a few days.

A her resting B that she rest C her to rest D that she is resting Question 145: “This library card will give you free access the Internet eight hours a day.”

Question 146: The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government.

A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that

Question 147: Her fiancé is said _from Harvard University five years ago.'

A having graduated B to have graduated C being graduated D to be graduated

Question 148: The number of homeless people after the flood _ dramatically.

A are increasing B has increased C increase D had increased

Question 149: John _ this task yesterday morning, but I did it for him He owes me a thank-you.

Question 150: The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and _.

A neither had the other driver B neither would the other driver

C neither the other driver D the other driver neither

Question 151: No one cares about the starving people _.

A whose aid is intended for B whom the aid is intended

C that the aid is intended for D for the aid is intended

Question 152: We couldn’t help laughing when he took _ his teacher so well

Question 153: She went _ a bad cold just before Christmas.

Question 154: Hurry up, or they _ serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.

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A stop B will have stopped C are stopping D will stop

Question 155: Whatever we expect from _ future, it is noted that progress has never moved in

straight lines.'

Question 156: - “I’m going out now.”

- “ _ you happen to pass a chemist’s, would you get me more some aspirins?”

Question 157: By the year 2050, many people currently employed _ their jobs.

A have lost B will be losing C will have lost D are losing

Question 158: Simple sails were make from canvas _ over a frame.

A was stretched B a stretch C it was stretched D stretched

Question 159: I know you didn’t see me yesterday because I was in Hanoi You _ me.

A may not have seen B mustn’t have seen C shouldn’t have seen D can’t have seen

Question 160: Governments should _ international laws against terrorism.

Question 161: “Have you _ this contract yet?” – “Not yet I’ll try to read it this weekend.”

A looked over B looked out C looked up D looked into

Question 162: We never expected that we would come up _ so many problems at the very start of

our business

Question 163: _ Mr John Smith is old, he still goes jogging everyday.'

Question 164: She didn’t tell me why she _ to school the day before.'

A didn’t come B doesn’t come C hadn’t come D hasn’t come

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1: Đáp án D

Question 2: Đáp án A

A according to: theo như

B because of: bởi vì

C adding up: lên đến

D resulting in: dẫn đến

DỊch: Giải thưởng được trao dựa theo số điểm được ghi

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Question 3: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Câu trên bắt đầu bằng While (trong khi mà), do vậy nó diễn đạt 2 vế mang nghĩa trái ngược nhau Chúng ta thấy mệnh đề “While southern California is densely populated…(Trong khi ở phía Nam California dân số đông đúc…) mang nghĩa khẳng định nên mệnh đề còn lại phải mang nghĩa phủ định

Do vậy few people (ít có người/ ít người) là đáp án chính xác a number people, many people đều mang nghĩa có nhiều người, a few of people (một vài người)

Giải thích: so as to (để/ để mà), so that (nên), in view of (xét thấy, bởi vì), with a view to (với ý định/ với

hy vọng) Về mặt ý nghĩa của câu thì so as to là phù hợp hơn cả Khi này câu được hiểu là “Đảm bảo có ít nhất một khoảng trống 3cm để cho vừa đủ lỗ thông gió.”

Giải thích: such that mang nghĩa đến nỗi mà/ đến mức mà là đáp án chính xác Khi này câu được hiểu là

“Nỗi tức giận đến mức làm cô ấy òa khóc.”

Question 11: Đáp án D

Sử dụng thì HTHT để nói về một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kết quả có liên quan đến hiện tại

Sau ‘until’ (mệnh đề chỉ thời gian) không dùng động từ chia ở thì tương lai

Tạm dịch: Cái gì kia?/Chúng tôi không biết mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi nhìn nó dưới kinh hiển vi

Question 12: Đáp án B

Mạo từ ‘the’ đứng trước tên một sông, biển, đại dương, núi

Tạm dịch: Báo cáo chỉ ra rằng có một lượng lớn dầu bị đổ ra biển Địa Trung Hải

Cấu trúc: There’s no point + V_ing

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= There’s little point in V_ing: vô ích khi làm gì

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cảm thấy thật vô ích khi đi bầu cử, thậm chí ở các cuộc bầu cử chung chung

Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với ‘so’: quá…đến nỗi mà

So + adj + (a/an) + N + that + mệnh đề

= Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề

Tạm dịch: Đó là một chiến thắng quá ngạc nhiên đến nỗi mà các fan của Smith đã không thể tin được

Ngữ cảnh trong câu là ở quá khứ “but I didn’t want to risk it”, và theo nghĩa của câu nó mang tính chất là suy đoán trong quá khứ, nên ta dùng Could have + V_ed/ Vpp: diễn tả sự suy đoán có thể làm gì trong quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã có thể nhìn trộm đề thi trên bàn của thầy Gregson nhưng tôi đã không muốn mạo hiểm

Giới từ ‘with’ chỉ phương tiện, cách thức

Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh mạng đã được cứu sống bởi sự xuất hiện của thuốc kháng sinh

- open up to: mở ra, trải ra, nói ra điều (bí mật)

Không tồn tại các cụm động từ còn lại: Open out of, open out for, open up with

Tạm dịch: Tom không hay nói chuyện với ba, nhưng lại kể với mẹ

Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí càng ngày càng nghiêm trọng tại các thành phố lớn trên thế giới

(so sánh tăng tiến: more and more + ADJ = càng ngày càng…)

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Dịch: Cô Brown hỏi tôi sĩ số lớp là bao nhiêu

(Tường thuật câu hỏi WH theo cấu trúc: S+asked+WH+S+V lùi thì)

Dịch: Mọi người nói rằng chồng sắp cưới của cô ta đã tốt nghiệp đại học Harvard 5 năm trước

(Câu bị động theo cấu trúc: SB is said to have done ST)

Dịch: Nhiều loài động vật quý hiếm đang đứng trước bờ vực tuyệt chủng C

(Idiom: on the verge of extinction: trên bờ vực tuyệt chủng)

Dịch: Terry là một cậu bé giàu trí tưởng tượng Nó luôn nghĩ ra những ý tưởng độc đáo

(Phrasal verbs: come up with: nghĩ ra/ sang tạo ra…)

Dùng thì QKĐ để diễn tả 1 hành động chen ngang vào 1 hành động khác đang xảy ra

‘occur’: là nội động từ (không có tân ngữ theo sau nó) nên không dùng dạng bị động

Tạm dịch: Vụ tại nạn đã xảy ra khi anh ấy đang lái xe đến văn phòng

Now that + clause: bởi vì

Since when: từ khi nào

Just now: đúng lúc này

Just as: chỉ ngay lúc, ngay khi

Tạm dịch: Vì cô ấy có được công việc cô ấy thích nên cô ấy rất hạnh phúc

Cấu trúc hướng dẫn ai làm gì: instruct SB to do ST

Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên giảng viên hướng dẫn sinh viên viết luận văn mà không chuẩn bị outline

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