DE CUONG ON TAP- (1)-

Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish sẽ chia ở Simple past, to be phải chia là were ở tất cả cỏc ngụi.. Lưu ý : Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish bắt buộc phải ở dạng điều kiện khụng thể thực hiện được

Vinh long Secondary School ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I I Name: ……… Môn:Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 (2007-2008)

A Lý thuyÕt:

1)Cách dùng các thì:

a.Hiện tại đơn: am/ is/ are

V 1 /V S-ES

*Nhận biết: always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ never/ every………

b.Hiện tại tiếp diễn: am/ is/ are +V-ing

*Nhận biết: now/ at the moment

c.Hiện tại hoàn thành: have/ has+ V 3 / V ED

*Nhận biết: since/ for/just/already/yet/recently

d.Qúa khứ đơn: was/ were *Nhận bíêt: yesterday/last/ ago,Mệnh đề có When…

V 2 / V ED

e.Tương lai đơn: will + V 1 *Nhậnbiết: tomorrow/ next/ someday……

f.Quá khứ tiếp diễn: was / were + V-ing

*Nhận biết: while / at that time /TG ở quá khứ/ Mệnh đề có When…

2)Câu điều kiện:

Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại & tương lai):

If Clause Main Clause

HTĐ am/is/are

V 1 /Vs-es

TLĐ : Will +V 1

- Câu điều kiện loại 2 ( Kh«ng cã thùc ë hiƯn t¹i vµ qu¸ khø):

If Clause Main Clause

QK§ was/were QKG§ V 2 /V-ed TLĐK: Would +V

1

3 Wish :

Wish ở tương lai:

That là tuỳ chọn (cĩ hoặc khơng cĩ) Hai chủ ngữ (S) cĩ thể giống nhau hoặc khác

nhau

We wish that you could come to the party tonight (We known you can't come)

Wish ở hiện tại

S + wish + (that) + S + simple past tense

Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish sẽ chia ở Simple past, to be phải chia là were ở tất cả cỏc

ngụi

I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework

Lưu ý : Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish bắt buộc phải ở dạng điều kiện khụng thể thực

hiện được nhưng điều kiện ấy ở thời nào lại phụ thuộc vào chớnh thời gian của bản thõn mệnh đề chứ khụng phụ thuộc vào thời của wish

She wishes that she could have gone earlier yesterday.(Past)

He wished that he would come to visit me next week.(Future)

The photographer wished we stood clother than we are standing now (Present)

4)Caựch duứng tớnh tửứ & traùng tửứ:

 Am/is/are/was/were + Adj (tớnh tửứ)

Look/make/feel

V +Adv(traùng tửứ)

*Lửu yự:-Adj ko ly ;Adv coự ly

-ngoaùi leọ: good (Adj)  well(Adv)

5)Lieõn tửứ:

*And(vaứ):boồ sung thoõng tin *But(nhửng)=However(tuy nhieõn):chổ sửù tửụng faỷn

*Or(hoaởc):chổ sửù choùn lửùa *So=Therefore(vỡ theỏ):chổ haọu quaỷ,keỏt quaỷ

*Because(bụỷi vỡ):chổ nguyeõn nhaõn

6)Meọnh ủeà chổ nguyeõn nhaõn:

Clause 1 +Because/Since/As + Clause 2

7)Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhợng bộ:

Clause(chớnh) +Although/Even though/Though + Clause (nhửụùng boọ)

8)THAT- Clause:

 S +be +Adj +THAT + Clause

9)Infinitive/To infinitive/V-ing:

Must V 1 Advise To-inf Finish/mind V-ing

Have/Feel

10 Câu trực tiếp và gián tiếp

Trong cõu trực tiếp thụng tin đi từ người thứ nhất đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ nhất núi trực tiếp với người thứ hai)

He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"

Trong cõu giỏn tiếp thụng tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ

ba Khi đú cõu cú biến đổi về mặt ngữ phỏp

He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before

Để biến đổi một cõu trực tiếp sang cõu giỏn tiếp cần:

1 Đổi chủ ngữ và cỏc đại từ nhõn xưng khỏc trong cõu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.

2 Lựi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lỳc ban đầu.

3 Biến đổi cỏc đại từ chỉ thị, phú từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định

Bảng đổi động từ

Simple present

Present progressive

Present perfect (Progressive)

Simple past

Will/Shall

Can/May

Simple past Past progressive Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect

Would/ Should Could/ Might

Bảng đổi cỏc đại từ chỉ thị, phú từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian

Today

Yesterday

The day before yesterday

Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow

Next + Time

Last + Time

Time + ago

This, these

Here, Overhere

That day The day before Two days before The next/ the following day

In two days' time The following + Time The previous + Time Time + before

That, those There, Overthere

Nếu lời núi và hành động xảy ra cựng ngày thỡ khụng cần phải đổi thời gian

At breakfast this morning he said "I will be busy today"

At breakfast this morning he said he would be busy today

Cỏc suy luận logic về mặt thời gian tất nhiờn là cần thiết khi lời núi được thuật lại sau

đú một hoặc hai ngày

(On Monday) He said " I'll be leaving on Wednesday "

(On Tuesday) He said he would be leaving tomorrow

(On Wednesday) He said he would be leaving today

11)Đại từ quan hệ:

*Who(người mà):thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người ở câu thứ 2.

*Which( c¸i mà):thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ở câu thứ 2.

*Lưu ý:có thể dùng THAT thay thế cho WHO/WHICH ở mệnh đề quan hệ xác định(ko bỏ được)

12 So s¸nh:

-So sánh ngang bằng

Cấu trúc sử dụng là as as

S + V + as + {adj/ adv} + as + {noun/ pronoun}

My book is as interesting as yours

His car runs as fast as a race car

Danh từ cũng cĩ thể được dùng để so sánh, nhưng nên nhớ trước khi so sánh phải đảm bảo rằng danh từ đĩ phải cĩ các tính từ tương đương

adjectives nouns

heavy, light weight

deep, shallow depth

Khi so sánh bằng danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/

pronoun}

My house is as high as his

My house is the same height as his

Chú ý rằng ngược nghĩa với the same as là different from Khơng bao giờ dùng

different than Sau đây là một số ví dụ khác về so sánh bằng danh từ

These trees are the same as those

He speaks the same language as she

-So sánh hơn - kém

Các tính từ và phó từ đặc biệt

Một số ít tính từ và phó từ có dạng thức so sánh đặc biệt Chúng không theo các quy tắc nêu trên Nghiên cứu bảng sau:

Tính từ hoặc trạng từ So s¸nh h¬n So s¸nh nhất

far farther further farthest furthest little

much

good

bad

B Bµi tËp øng dông

I.Combine the sentences,using Relative Pronouns:

1)Trinh Cong Son was dead He composed many famous songs

………

2)A scientist has won the Nobel prize He discovered a new planet

………

3)This is the car You want to buy it

………

4)The books are for reading They are on the shelves

………

5)My friend Tom can compose songs He sings pop music very well

………

6)Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year Eve

………

II.Rewrite the sentences:

1)People play soccer all over the world

Soccer………

2)We don’t have enough money to go on a holiday

If we………

3)Please don’t play the music so loudly

Would you mind……… 4)The last time I played soccer was 5 years ago

I haven’t……… 5)Jim could see the main part of the show He was late because of the traffic jam

Although……… 6)I’m learning English I like learning English

I’m……… and………

7)The weather was bad, so we can’t go out

Since………

8)I think we should travel to school by bus

I suggest………

9) Why don’t we go hunting?

I suggest………

10)Let’s go out for dinner

How about………?

11)Nam doesn’t study hard He can’t pass the exam

If Nam………

12)I suggest using the showers instead of baths to save water

I think we should………

13)I still come to school, but I’m sick

Even though………

14)A girl is now in the hospital She was injured in the accident

A girl………

15)The girl has just gone out Do you know her?

Do you………?

16)Mai writes poems She is fond of it

Mai is fond of………

17)I stay at home because it’s raining

As………

III.Put the verbs in brackets in correct tense:

I(come)………from Switzerland I(come)………to London six months ago to learn English I(not meet)………any English people yet, only my teacher I (start)

………

learning English at school in Swizerland when I was eleven, so I (learn)………it for nearly ten years At first in London, I(not understand)………anything, but

now my English (improve)………I(just take)………an exam If I (pass)

………,

I(move)………into the next class I’m excited now because my parents(come)

………

tomorrow They(never be)………to England and they don’t speak English

IV.Cirle the underline word or phrase that need correcting:

1)His good sense of humorous distinguishes him from his brother

A B C D

2)Between 1980 to 1990,the area was hit by the five disastrous tornado

A B C D 3)We have not met my close friend since ten years

A B C D

4)The secretary whom sits at the first desk on the right can give you the information

A B C D

5)Who will look for your little sister when your mother goes out ?

A B C D

6)If she get up early, she will go to school on time

A B C D

V.

Fill in the blanks with provided words:

important/week/festival/banned/pray/hung/decorate/custom

The Chinese consider the first day of their New Year to be a very …(1)……day They celebrate irrespective of whether they are rich or poor The Chinese call every year by a new name

The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important…(2)…… of the Chinese

Usually, preparation for the celebration of the New Year is made…(3)……ahead The houses are cleaned and……(4)……A kind of cloth bearing the words” Prosperity and

Happiness” is ……(5)……on the walls The children wear new dress as the part of the……(6)

……

On the New Year Day, the members of the family get up early and……(7)………to Gods for the prosperity and happiness of the family Red packets or “Li Xi” containing money are given to the children Crackers firing to scare the evil spirits is part of the celebration but it is …(8)……by the Government now

VI Circle the best options in the brackets:

1)If we ………littering, the environment will be polluted.(turn on/turn off/go to/go on) 2)She is tired………she stayed up late watching TV.(and/as/however/but)

3)If you want to save money, you should………the amount of water your families use (increase/reduce/recycle/repair)

4)It’s………to pass the exam.( happily/happy/happier/happiness)

5)Na learns hard………she passes the entrance exam to the University

(because/and/but/therefore)

6)How about………a poster on energy saving and hang it around our school?

(make/to make/making/made)

7)If we plant trees along the streets, we………more shade and fresh air

(could have/would have/have/will have)

8)Lan sighed………when she heard that she failed the Math test

(happy/happily/unhappy/unhappily)

9)Tet is the time for the family members………….together(get/getting/to get/got)

10)If you study hard, you………….the exam(pass/will pass/won’t pass/have passed)

11)My aunt Judy,………….works in the national bank, earns a lot of money

(which/who/what/where)

12)We………….since we left school.(don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/haven’t met)

13)I think the Father’s Day should be celebrated………

(nation/nationality/national/nationwide)

14)We win the soccer match ……….we didn’t play well(because / but /and / although) 15)A tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour is called……….in Asia

(typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado)

16)The room is too dark You should……… the lights (turn off/turn on/turn down/turn up)

17)If she ……… enough money, she’ll buy her son a new bike (earn/earns/to earn/will earn)

18)My sister –in-law Xuan sings………… (nice/terrible/good/well)

19)We are talking about the preservation of……… resources

(natural/naturally/nature/naturalize)

20)Mrs Mi suggests……….showers to save money.(takes/taking/should take/take) 21)Is he a doctor……… a singer? (and/so/with/or)

22)I lost my new pen I have looked……… it for all morning (of/after/for/up)

23)Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all……….people

(Jewish/English/Vietnamese/Japanese)

24)He was……… as the most effective activist in the charity program

(said/nominated/invited/given)

25)The south VietNam was completely liberated………April 30th,1975(in/on/at/to) 26)Do you know the name of the man………… we talked about last night

(which/where/who/whom)

27)Pick out one word which is pronounced differently from the others:

A hotel B house C happy D hour

A windy B city C happy D sky

A expensive B faucet C suggest D reduce

A typhoon B earthquake C shower D resource

29)We enjoy……….around the world (travel/to travel/traveling/traveled)

30)I advised him………to school on time.(to go/go/went/going)

VII Choose the correct answer:

Exercise1(Tenses)

1 I "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven’t finished it yet

a read b am reading c have been reading d was reading

2 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she

a didn't look b wasn't looking c hasn't looked d hadn't looked

3 I my key Can you help me look for it?

4 Last night Tine in bed when suddenly she heard a scream

a read b was reading c had read d had read

5 We a part next week Would you like to come?

a have b will have c are having d will have had

6 The Red River very fast today-much faster than yesterday

a flows b is flowing c will flow d is going to flow

7 While mother dinner the phone rang

a cooked b had cooked c has cooked d was cooking

8 Fish on earth for ages and ages

a existed b are existing c exist d have existed

9 The phone constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning

a has been ringing b rang c had rung d had been ringing

10 The earth on the sun for its heat and light

a is depend b depending c has depend d depends

11 I don't feel good I home from work tomorrow

a am staying b stay c will have stayed d stayed

12 In the last two decades, space exploration _great contributions to weather forecasting

a is making b has made c made d makes

13 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet

a was stepping b stepped c has stepped d was step

14 When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they waiting in the airport for three ad a half hours

15 If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach any more

a doesn't exist b isn't going to exits c isn't existing d won't be existing

16 Their football team a championship until last season

a had never won b is never winning c had never been winning d had never won

17 By the end of this year, Tom English for three years

a will be studyingb has studied c will have studied d has been studying

18 In one year's time, I in this school for 15 years

a will be working b will work c will have studied d has been studying'

19 They this course by next June

a have finished b will finish c are going to finishd will have finished

20 She will go abroad as soon as she this English course

a has completed b will complete c will have completed d completed

Exercise2.(conditional sentences)

1 If only I you wanted to invest money in business

a had know b knew c have known d know

2 If I were to leave my country, I disappointed

a probably be b would have been c will be d would be

3 If he hadn't wasted too much time, he in his examination

a would fail b wouldn't fail c wouldn't have failed d won't fail

4 If I had take that English course, I much progress

a had made b would have made c made d would make

5 If I were in your place, I a trip to England

a will make b had made c would make d made

6 If you inherited a million pounds, what with the money?

a do you do b will you do c would you do d are you going to do

7 I out if I hadn't been so tired

a will go b went c would have gone d would go

8 If he had been looking where he was going, he into the wall

a wouldn't have walked b didn't walk c won't walk d wouldn't walk

9 If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures

10 If I hungry, I something

a had been, would eat b had been/ would have eaten

c were/ would eat d were/ would have eaten

11 If I to the party last nigh, I tired now