bai11

1.They are the wind power, the solar energy and the water power.. Therefore, people must develop and use alternative sources of energy One alternative sources is nuclear energy.. Another

What problems are developing countries facing with?

problems in developing countries

1.energy / 'enədʒi /(n) năng lượng

Ex: It’s a waste of time and energy.

She’s always full of energy.

->energetic / ,enə'dʒetik /(adj) mạnh mẽ, mãnh liệt, đầy

nghị lực

Ex: He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.

2 fossil / 'fɔsl / (adj) hóa đá, hóa thạch

(n) vật hóa đá, hóa thạch

-> fossil fuels (n) nhiên liệu hóa thạch

3 reserve / ri'zə:v /(n) sự dự trữ, vật dự trữ,sự giữ gìn

4 strictly / 'striktli /(adv) một cách nghiêm khắc, hoàn

toàn

Ex: She was brought very strictly

5 power / 'pauə /(n) khả năng, tài năng, năng

lực

6 exhausted / ig'zɔ:stid /(adj) cạn kiệt

7 alternative / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /(adj) thay thế

(n) sự lựa chọn, con đường,

chước, cách

8 geothermal heat / ,dʒi:ou'θə:mələ:məl hi:t / địa nhiệt

9 dam / dỉm /(n) đập (ngăn nước)

10.potential / pə'ten∫l / (n) tiềm năng

11.nuclear power / 'nju:kliə'pauə /(n) năng lượng hạt nhân

12 windmill / 'winmil /(n) cối xay gió

13 solar panel / 'soulə 'pỉnl /(n) tấm thu năng lượng, thanh

mặt trời

14 solar energy (n) năng lượng mặt trời

15 hydroelectricity / ,haidrouilek'trisiti /(n) thuûy ñieän

16 coal / koul /(n) than đá -> coal mine/ coal miners

17 Oil / ɔil /(n) daàu

 Oil rig (n)

Ex: Vung Tau has many oil-rigs

18 Biogas  Biogas tank

19 Natural gas  Gas pineline

1.What sources of energy do these pictures above

refer to ?

2 What do you need energy for ?

1.They are the wind power, the solar energy and the water power.

2.We need energy to cook meal, to light,

eat, to run machines…

At present, most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) However, such reserves are limited Because power

Demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil will be exhausted within a

relatively short time Therefore, people must develop and use

alternative sources of energy

One alternative sources is nuclear energy Nuclear energy can

provide enough electricity for the world’s needs for hundreds of years,but it can be very dangerous Another alternative source of energy is

geothermal heat, which comes from deep inside the earth Scientists

use this heat to make energy However, this energy is available only in a few places in the world

The sun, water, and the wind are other alternative sources of energy The wind turns windmills and moves sailboats It is clean source of

energy, and there is lots of it Unfortunately, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy When water moves from a high place to a

lower place, it makes energy This energy is used to create electricity Water power gives energy within pollution However, people have to

build

dams to use this energy And as dams cost a lot of money, water energy

is

expensive

The sun releases large amounts of energy every day This energy

can be changed into electricity Many countries use solar

alternative -limited – energy- released - exhausted

Task 1 : Fill each blank with a suitable word

1.Six hundred balloons were……… at the ceremony.

2.They are looking for……… methods of making it.

3.People use ……… to run machines, heat and cool their homes.

4 The food in the restaurant is cheap, but the choice is rather………

5 Fuel supplies are nearly………

FILL IN THE TABLE :

It’s available

It’s only possible during

the day time

There’s no wind energy when there is no wind

It’s expensive

It is only possible in few

places

It is clean and unlimited

It is u nlimited It can be very dangerous

1 What is our major source of energy?

2 How many sources of energy are

mentioned in the test, and which one do you think has the most potential?

1 Our major source of energy comes from fossil

fuels.

2 Five sources of energy are mentioned in the text

I think solar energy is the most potential.

Answer the questions

We need energy to live and work Our major source of (1)………

is oil Oil is (2)………… kind of fossil fuel The amount of fossil

(3)………in the world is (4)……… Therefore, we must

save it, and at the same time, we must find new sources of energy Geothermal heat and nuclear power are (5)……… sources of

Energy They can give us electricity Other alternative (6)……….are the sun, waves and water These sources are not only (7)………… and available but also clean and safe for the (8)……… People Should develop and use them more and more in the future

Fill each blank with a suitable word

one environment alternative limited

energ y

one fuels limite

t.

1 2 3

What is our major source

of energy ?

Fossil fuel is our major

source of energy.

You are Lucky ^-

^

The ………… create electricity water power .

The………turns

windmills and moves saiboats.

wind power

You are lucky ^-

^

What sources of energy can replace fossil fuels ?

Geothermal heat, wind energy water energy, nuclear power

and solar energy.

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1 What’s this?

What’s this?

What’s this?

What’s this?

What’s this source of energy?

What’s this?

The wind turns windmills and moves

s