Tài Liệu Ôn Thi THPT Quốc gia Môn Tiếng Anh cung cấp cho học sinh cũng như giáo viên nguồn tài liệu để tham khảo , chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi THPT. Cuốn sách được thiết kế với nhiều bài tập đa dạng , phong phú từ dể đến khó với những phần riêng biệt : dạng bài tập đọc hiểu, phát âm, sử dụng ngôn ngữ tiếng anh, ... Ở mổi phần các bài tập khó được đánh dấu sao () . Ngoài 2 đề thi gợi ý ở phần phụ lục cuốn sách còn giới thiệu một số đề thi đã từng được sử dụng thành công.
Trang 1I PRONUNCIATION:
- Nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i (hữu thanh)
- Phụ âm: còn lại trong bảng chữ cái,(vô thanh và hữu thanh)
Vô thanh p f t k s ch x shHữu thanh b v d g z …
+ Những phụ âm không nhắc đến trong bảng hầu hết là hữu thanh ngoài trừ “TH”
1 Phát âm “s”
- Vô thanh: thêm s /s/
- Hữu thanh: thêm s /z/
- Đặc biệt: thêm es /iz/ trước các chữ: ch, z, s, sh, x
2 Phát âm “ ed”
- Vô thanh: thêm -ed /t/
- Hữu thanh: thêm -ed /d/
- Đặc biệt: thêm -ed /id/ trước các chữ t, d
3 Phát âm nguyên âm
Phân biệt những nguyên âm:/I/ và /i:/, /æ/ và /ə/, /ʌ/ và /a:/, /ɔ/ và /ɔ:/, /ʊ/ và /u:/ và các nguyên
âm đôi (ea, ure, …)
4 Phát âm phụ âm
Phân biệt các phụ âm: ch, gh, th, h, g, j, s, f, v
5 Đánh dấu nhấn: 2 âm tiết, 3 âm tiết, trên 3 âm tiết
- Trọng âm sẽ ở trước những âm: ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY
- Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE
- Trọng âm không rơi vào các tiền tố và hậu tố
- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép và nguyên âm dài và phụ âm kép
a Từ 2 âm tiết:
- Động từ trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
- Danh từ, tính từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
b Từ 3 âm tiết
- Âm thứ 3 từ sau
c Từ 3 âm tiết trở lên:
- Âm thứ 3 từ sau+ Chú ý những trường hợp ngoại lệ
1 Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )
b Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with )
e Sau từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most…
f Các phụ tố của danh từ: AR, ER, OR, ION, ING, MENT, DOM, HOOD, ISM, ESS, TY,ITY, ANT, CE,
2 Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel )Sau các cấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as )
c Các phụ tố của tính từ: ABLE, AL, T, IVE,, FULL, EOUS, IOUS, IC, ISH, LIKE,LESS…
3 Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Trước hoặc sau động từ thường: ( S - V … + adv hoặc S + adv + V … )
Trang 2c Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.
d Các phụ tố của trạng từ: LY
4 Verbs: Cácf phụ tố của động từ: _fy, _ ize …
1 Compliment (lời khen): What a beautiful shirt!
- Thank you, that’s nice compliment
- Thank you, you are kidding
2 Thank you (lời cảm ơn)
- It’s ok
- You are welcome
- Never mind
- Don’t mention it
3 Invitation (Lời mời)
- Would you like to have some drink? yes, please/ No, thanks
4 Congratulation (Lời chúc mừng):
- I have passed the final examination/ drive test … Congratulation!
- I am having a trip in Hanoi … Have a good time/ day …
5 Common speaking (câu nói thông thường)
IV GRAMMAR:
A Cấu trúc và dấu hiệu nhận biết
Do + S (pl) +V0…?
often, always,sometimes,usually, seldom,
on Sundays,every (day, week,month, year)
continuous
(HTTD)
S + am + V-ing Is
are
S + am + not +V-ing Is
are
am + S + ing?
Is are
now, at themoment, rightnow,
immediately, atthe present, atonce
3 Present perfect
(HTHT) S(sing)+has+V3/edS(pl.)+have +V3/ed S(sing)+hasn’t+V3/edS(pl)+haven’t +V3/ed Has +S(sing)+V3/ed ?
Have +S(pl.)+V3/ed ?
never, ever, just,already, recently,lately, so far, up
to now, since, for,before, manytime, yet,
4 Present perfect
continuous
(HTHT TD)
S + have/
has been + V-ing
S+have not ing
tobe was/ were
S + did not + Vo…
S + was/ were not
Did + S +Vo…?
Was/ were + S
…?
yesterday, ago,last (week,month, year)
While / when
7 Past perfect
(QKHT) S + had + V3/ed S + had not + V3/ed Had + S +V3/ed ? before, after, bythe time (trước
lúc),
Trang 3Am/is/are + S+ going toVo ?
continuous
(TLTD)
S + will/ shall be +V-ing
S + will/ shall not +
be + V-ing
Will/ shall + S+be + V-ing?
all the morning/afternoon, , at +hour + day ( infuture)
B. Trình tự thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
A/ PRESENT
1 Simple Present (when) Simple Present Customary activity (thói quen,
thông lệ)
2 Simple Present (while) Present Continuous Emphasize the continuous
nature of the activity
3 Simple Present ( before) Present Perfect Emphasize the completion of
3 Future Perfect (when/ by the time /before) Simple Present
4 Future Continuous (when, at the time)
Simple Present
1 Simple Past (whenever / when) Simple Past Customary activity (thói quen,
thông lệ) in the past
2 Past Continuous (when) Simple Past
3 Simple Past (while, when, as) Past Continuous
4 Past Continuous (while) Past Continuous Two or more actions happen at
the same time in the past
5 Simple Past (after / when/ as soon as) Past Perfect
6 Past Perfect (before/ when) Simple Past
C. Transformation tense
1 started / began + to-V / V-ing + time ago
S + have / has + V3 + since / for time
S + have / has + been V-ing + since / for + time
2 S + have / has + not + V3 + since / for + time
S + last + V2 + time ago
Trang 4 It’s + time + since + S + V2.
The last time + S + V2 + was + time ago
3 S + have / has + never / not + V3 + before
This / It is the first time + S + have / has + V3
4 When + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing?
How long + have /has + S + V3?
Trang 52 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
A Statements
1 “ She is a good student”, said he
He said that she was a student
2 “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
He said that they had played soccer in the school yard
B Imperative sentences: (câu mệnh lệnh)
1 " Close the window, please" said he
He asked me to close the window
2 " Don’t send me this letter, Lan" said Nam
Nam asked lan not to send him the letter
C Yes – No Question:
Ex:
1 " Are you a new student?" said he
He asked me if I was a student
2 “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher
The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike
D Wh – Questions
Ex:
1 “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he
He asked Lan where she lived
2 “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
The fairy asked Tam why she cried
Ex: I had played volley ball
- Simple future (will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball
Conditional ( would/should)
Ex: I would play volleyball
“S + V+ O ” S+ said (to s.o) / told s.o + ( that) + S + V.
“V + O ” S + asked/ told + s.o + to V/ not + to V
Trang 6- Ngôi thứ 2 trong ngoăc kép đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép
6 Yesterday The day before / the period day
9 Next week The week after/ The following week
10 Tomorrow The day after / the following day
11 Must/Have to Had to/ would have to
12 Must not Was not to ( were not to)
14 Will/ shall Would/ should/be going to
16 - Had better - Used to Would
17 Should Might Ought to
Had better Used to Would
- Should - Might - Ought to
H Reported Speech With Gerunds:
1 S + V + V-ing Ex: I denied meeting her ( stop, deny, admit, mind, consider, advise, mention, suggest, recommend…)
2 S + V + O + preposition + V-ing
Ex: I accused him of not trying hard
3 S + pre + V-ing (apologize for, insist on, complain about, object to, dream of, think of/ about, look forward to, …)
+ thank s.o for doing s.t
+ congratulate s.o on doing s.t
+ apologize to s.o for doing s.t
+ accuse s.o of doing s.t
+ warn s.o against doing s.t
+ prevent s.o from doing s.t
+ forgive s.o for doing s.t
+ suspect s.o of : nghi ngờ ai …
3 PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Question: (câu hỏi)
(Chủ động) ACTIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + V + O ?
( Bị động) PASSIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + BE + V3 + BY O ?
Trang 7* Chú ý những câu hỏi có từ hỏi trùng với chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của câu
B Cấu trúc bị động của các thì
Am /is/ are + V-ingWas/ were + V-ingHave / has + V3Had + V3Will + VbareWill + have + V3Can + VbareAm/ is /are going to + Vbare
Am /is /are + V3Was/ were + V3
Am /is / are + being + V3Was/ were + being + V3Have / has + been + V3Had + been + V3Will + be + V3Will + have + been + V3Can + be +V3
Am /is /are going to + Be + V3
1 People believe that John is a good manager
It is believed that John is a good manager
John is believed to be a good manager
2 They thought that the headmaster came here
It was thought that the headmaster came here
The headmaster was thought to have come here
A Conditional sentences type 1 (Loại 1)
Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)
- Diễn tả điều kiên có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
B Conditional sentences type 2 (Loại 2)
Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)
- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở hiện tại
C Conditional sentences type 3 (Loại 3)
Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3
- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở quá khứ
Ghi chú:
- Unless = if… not
- Mixed conditional sentence type II & III: If + S + had(n’t) + V3, S + would(n’t) + Vbare
- Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If
- Cách viết lại câu với IF
Trang 81 Xác định mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề CHÍNH
- Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân sx là mệnh đề IF, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả sẽ là mệnh đề CHÍNH
- Mệnh đề đi sau BECAUSE sẽ là mệnh đề If
- Mệnh đề đi sau SO, THAT WHY sẽ là mệnh đề chính
2 Xác định loại câu điều kiện
- Nếu thì trong câu ở tương lai sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 1
- Nếu thì trong câu ở hiện tại sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 2
- Nếu thì trong câu ở quá khứ sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 3
- Đối với Mixed conditional sentence type II & III thì xét theo từng mệnh đề
3 Đổi thể : Khi viết lại cần đổi thể của tưng mệnh đề (Thể khẳng định thể phủ định vàngược lại)
D Wish and if Only (Câu mong ước)
Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)
Ước điều trái với hiện tại S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2
Ước điều trái với quá khứ S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3
could have + Ved/3
Ghi chú: Cách viết lại câu bằng Wish hay IF only tương tự cách viết lại câu với If có 3 bước
A Relative pronoun (đại từ quan hệ)
People WHO WHOM
Things WHICH WHICH OF WHICH
B Non defining and Defining relative clause (Mệnh đê QH có không giới hạn và có giới hạn)
- Mệnh đề không giới hạn (có dấu phẩy)( non-defining clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ
có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các
từ xác định ( this, that, these, those) Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giớihạn
- Mệnh đề giới hạn (không có dấu phẩy)( Defining clause)
- Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which
Ex : That’s the man about whom I was talking
C Omit relative pronoun and replace relative clause (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH, rút gọn mệnh
đề QH)
1 Omit relative pronoun (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH)
- Nếu đại từ QH là tân ngữ thì ta có thể lượt bỏ đại từ QH
Ex:
2 Replace relative clause (rút gọn mệnh đề QH) Khi đại từ QH làm chủ ngữ ta có thể:
- Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mangnghĩa chủ động
- Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động
Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du written
- To infinitive
D RELATIVE ADVERB (Trạng từ QH)
- Where Place ( nơi chốn) (= in, on, at which )
- When Time ( thời gian) ( = in, on, at which )
- Why Reason ( lý do ) ( = for which )
WHOSE THAT
Trang 9- Clause: S+V + O (câu)
- Phrase: Noun phrase, verb phrase … (cụm)
- Cách chuyển một clause phrase
1
S + BE + ADJ HIS/ HER/ MY + NOUN( sở hữu) ( Adj-ness)2
THE + NOUN + BE + ADJ
THE + ADJ + NOUN
3 Khi chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhau
1 although, though, even though, even if + Clause
B Clauses and phrase of reason introduced by as/ because/since (mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân)
- Nghĩa: Bởi vì
- Cách dùng
2 Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to + phrase
C Clauses and phrase of result with such/ so.that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ kết quả)
1 Clause of result:
S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S – V (quá đến nổi)
S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V(quá đến nổi)
S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V
SO MUCH ( uncountable noun )
2 Phrase of result:
S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V (quá đến nổi không thể)
S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V (đủ để)
Adj/ adv + ENOUGH
D Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by so that, in order that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ mục đích)
- Nghĩa: Để
- Cách dùng
1 Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare –
infinitive)
2 Phrase: Khẳng định: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)
S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.) Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)
1.
Ex:
S + spend + time + V-ing IT + TAKES/ + O + time + Vo
TOOK
Trang 10a a.She walks to school in fifteen minutes It takes
b .He wrote this letter in thirty minutes It took
c Mary spent many hours learning the lessons It took
2
( Quá cho đến nỗi không thể )Ex:
a a She was so sick that she couldn’t go to work.( 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau ) She was too
b This soup is too hot for me to eat -> This soup is so ……… ( 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau )
3.
Ex:
a He is too young to understand this problem.-> He isn’t
b The house is too small for six of us to live in The house isn’t
4
Ex:
a The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it -> It was such
b He is such a poor boy that he had to work at an early age -> The boy was so
5
USED TO Past habit (Đã từng)
Ex: When he was young, he used to cry too much
(+): S + used to + V bare(-): S + didn’t + use to + V bare(?): Did + S + use to + V bare?
BE USED TO + V-ING / NOUN ( PHRASE ) = GET USED TO + V-ING
Be / Get accustomed to (quen với)
8 COMPARISON (CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH: HƠN, NHẤT, KÉP)
- Short adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ ngắn là tính từ, trạng từ có 1 âm tiết
- Long adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ dài: là tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên
- Tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “Y” là tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
A Comparative: (So sánh hơn)
a short adj/ adv – er + than
b more + long adj/ adv + than
B Superlative: ( so sánh nhất)
a the + short adj/ adv – est
b the most + long adj/ adv
C Positive: ( so sánh bằng )
As + adj/ adv + as
D Double Comparative:
a The + comparative + S – V, the + comparative + S + V ( càng … Càng )
b short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( càng ngày càng ) more and more + long adj/ adv
S1 + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + S 2 + (CAN’T) + V
S1 + V + TOO + ADJ/ ADV + ( FOR O ) + TO- Vo
S + BE + TOO + ADJ + ( FOR O) + TO Vo
S + BE + NOT + ADJ (trái nghĩa) + ENOUGH + ( FOR O) + TO V
S (NOUN) + V + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE
S + V + SUCH + A(N) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + CLAUSE
Trang 119 CONJUCTION (LIÊN TỪ, TỪ NỐI )
A SO / THEREFORE (nên, do đó)
Ex:
1 The weather was cold, so no one wants to go out
2 It is raining hard Therefore, I came back home later than usual
B BUT / HOWEVER: (nhưng, tuy nhiên)
Ex:
1 She looks serious, but she has a sense of humour
2 I have never met her before However, I think I can make friend with her
C NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: (Không những mà còn) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: The lesson was not only long but also boring
D EITHER …OR: (Hoặc … hoặc) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: You can come either tonight or tomorrow
E NEITHER …NOR: (không… không) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: Neither Emma nor Susan gets on well with Chloe
F BOTH …AND: (cả… và) động từ chia số nhiều
Ex: She likes both swimming and diving
10 TAG QUESTION: (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
- Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó có đúnghay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý
1 Câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi phủ định Ex
: You live near here, don’t you?
2 Câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định Ex
: You didn’t lock the door, did you?
chú ý:
1 I am late, aren’t I?
2 Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
3 You never say what you’re thinking, do you?
4 Everything can happen, can’t it?
5 Nobody would object, would they?
dọn dẹp
hư, hỏngtra cứu mặc vàobật lêntắt đènarrive : đếntake care of :Chămsóc
resemble:giống nhaurecover from: phụchồi
cancel: hủy bỏtest: kiểm tradelay: hoãn lại, trì trệsống hòa thuận vớithúc đẩy
be carried out, take place/begin to do sth
progress, developleave a placereturn(time passes)decreaseexplode: nổ,(chuông) reostop burning: Lụi tàn, cúp look at sth carefully (ôn lại)increase
arrivetrang điểmđón ai bằng xecho mời đếnthành lậpturn upthay thế cho,đaị diện cho
Trang 12đảm nhậnxem thườngtìm kiếmempty: cạn kiệt, hết sạchthư
7 Happen to
8 Laugh /smile at
9 Listen to
10 Live on
11 Look at /after/ for/ up
12 Get marriedto
29 Divide/ cut / splitsth into
30 Explain sth tosb
31 Leave a placefor
32 Prefer sth to sth
33 Protect sb,sthfrom
34 Provide sb withsth
35 Regard sb, sthas
36 remind sb of
37 Spend sth on
38 Translate …into
B GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ
2 good/ bad for
4.dependent on
5 confident in sb ofsth
6 successful in
Trang 14C GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN VÀ NƠI CHỐN
In this week
On (ở trên mộtmặt phẳng)
On time(đúng giờ đãhẹn trước)
By: trong câu
In my opinion
In English
In the middleof
weather
Under: bêndưới
Under: thấphơn
Into : vào bêntrong
Into: thay đổiInto: chống lại(Ex: crash into
a fence)
13 ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)
A Indefinite articles: (mạo từ bất định) A, AN
- Dùng A, An cho danh từ số ít không xác định hoặc nhắc đến lần đầu tiên
1 An dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu băng nguyên âm
- Dùng mạo từ bất định trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp
- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.
- Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred a/one thousand.
Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times
a day.
- Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life
B Definite articles: (mạo từ xác định) THE
- Dùng mạo từ THE trước danh từ số ít, số nhiều, không đếm được xác định hay đã đực nhắc
đến trước đó
- Cách dùng của mạo từ THE và ZERO ARTICLE
Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông
ngòi, biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều)
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the
Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes
Trước tên các dãy núi
The Rocky Mountains
Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong
vũ trụ hoặc trên thế giới
The earth, the moon
The schools, colleges, universities + of
Trước tên một hồ
Trang 15+ danh từ riêng
The University of Florida
the + số thứ tự + danh từ
The third chapter
Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực
với điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được
tính từ hoá
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese
economy)
Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên
(ngoại trừ Great Britain)
The United States
Trước tên các nước được coi là một
quần đảo hoặc một quần đảo
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The
Hawaii
Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch
sư
The Constitution, The Magna Carta
Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số
the Indians
Trước tên các môn học cụ thể
The Solid matter Physics
Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến
các nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các
nhạc cụ đó
The violin is difficult to play
Who is that on the piano
nó là một tên riêngStetson University
Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một sốđếm
Chapter three
Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng
New, một tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ
có một từ New Zealand, North Korean, France
Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang,thành phố, quận, huyện
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
14 QUANTITIES (LƯỢNG TỪ)
A SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được
B ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.
C MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF…….
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns
- few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng rất
Trang 16- Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.
- Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so, such,
too, as
- Only a few = few, Only a little = little
D ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….
- All , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun
- All of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… )
+ noun + pronouns ( them , us…… )
15 GERUND AND INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG V-ING, TO INF, BARE INF)
A V + Verb ( bare ): (Động từ theo sau bằng động nguyên mẫu không TO)
- had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare),Can/could/may/must/will…,
- make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)
B V + V-ing: (Động từ theo sau bằng động thêm ING)
- admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss,postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, bebusy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …
- After prepositions: to, at from, about,……
C V + to V:
- agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite,manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…
- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V
- Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V
D Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
- Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise/ admit + O + V-ing
+ O + To V
- Stop + to V : dừng lại để…
+ V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
- Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
+ To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (hiện tại & tương lai)
- Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
+ To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
- Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
+ To V: thông báo một tin xấu
- Try + V-ing: thư làm gì đó
+ To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
- Need: Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)
Trang 17PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: ED- S
36 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed
Exercise 2
1 A heat B scream C meat D dead
2 A breakfast B teacher C east D please
3 A thrilling B other C through D something
4 A idea B going C will D trip
5 A face B place C prepared D days
Trang 186 A Germany B garden C gate D gas
7 A scholarship B Christ C school D chicken
8 A house B harm C hour D husband
9 A hundred B exhausted C however D heat
10 A head B ready C mean D weather
11 A choir B cheap C child D chair
12 A charge B child C teacher D champagne
13 A reason B clear C mean D each
14 A motion B question C mention D fiction
15 A gather B good C large D again
16 A change B children C machine D church
17 A write B writer C writing D written
18 A share B rare C are D declare
19.A apply B university C identity D early
20 A choice B achieve C each D chemistry
Exercise 3 : STRESS
5 a curriculum b kindergarten c contaminate d.conventional
7 A interview B certificate C.applicant D primary
8 A certificate B apartment C individual D biology
9 A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive
11.A importance B subtraction C algebra D example
18.A competition B intelligent C automation D information
20 A attention B interesting C influence D television
21.A solidarity B energetic C facilities D international
22.A environment B electricity C unexpected D optimistic
24.A obedience B mischievous C biologist D decision
25.a activity b development c participant d information
28.a vulnerable b commercial c dangerous d different
30.A artificial B professional C individual D possibility
32.A satisfaction B satisfy C satisfying D satisfied
33 A intimacy B photographer C philosophy D experience
34.A certificate B celebrity C alternative D argument
Trang 1940.A across B assist C approach D formal
42.A general B application C usually D children
44.A physical B government C achievement D national
47.A curriculum B competition C compulsory D certificate
49.A environment B development C education D technology
51.A develop B overall C commitment D investment
53.A economy B experience C relationship D renovation
54 A production B consumer C business D domestic
55 A achievement B communist C constantly D government
Exercise 4: Mixture
16 a endangered b established c increased d reduced
31 A accompany B simplify C supply D qualify
32 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed
33 A initiate B contain C domestic D attentive
34 A household B associate C colony D enclose
Trang 2039.A romantic B bride C confide D sacrifice
52 A security B university C contribute D pollution
64 A promise B despite C economize D enterprise
68 A grasses B stretche s C comprises D potatoes
1 – “………a happy marriage should be based on love.” - “ I definitely agree !”
A I really know B Do you think C Personally, I think D As I see it
2 – “It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year “– “…… It is really lovely
! “
A You’re exactly right! B You could be right
C You’re dead wrong D I couldn’t agree less
3 – “………children nowadays watch TV too much.”– “ Absolutely ! “
A In my conclusion, B As a matter of fact,
4 – “ Are you going to visit Britain next month ?”– “ Yes, ………….”
5 – “What do you usually do on Sundays?”– “………… ”
A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day
C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon
6 – “How well you are playing!” – _”………….”
A No, do you think so? B I think so I’m proud of myself
C Many thanks That is a nice compliment. D Yes, Thank you
7 – “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “………… ”
A Thank you very much I’m afraid not B No, thanks
C Thank you for your compliment D I don’t like your sayings
8 _ “What a beautiful dress you are wearing!” _ “………….”
A Thank you That’s a nice compliment B Don’t say so.
C Thank you very much I don’t know that D I don’t like your sayings
9 Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” – Mary: “………… ”
Trang 21A Of course not It’s not costly B I think so.
C Thank you I hope you will drop in. D No problem
10 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” – Helen: “………….”
11 Pete: Dad, I won a place at Oxford University! Mr Jones: …………
A I’m so sorry B Thank you C Congratulations! D Bye!
12 Tom: Mum, I couldn’t pass the entrance exam to the university Mrs Jones:
A I’m so sorry. B Thank you C Congratulations! D Bye!
13 Teacher: “Can you name the job of the person who helps save people’s life?”
Student: “ _.”
A His name is a doctor B He works as a doctor
14 Interviewer: “ _?” Interviewee: “ I have studied English for 8 years.”
A How long have you studied English B When did you study English
C When did you start studying English D How many years did you study English
15 Interviewer:” How did you get here?” Interviewee: “I _”
A was very tired of walking B went by my motorbike
16 “Which job would you like to do?”“ _.”
A I’d like to be a policeman B I wish I were a policeman
B I think I like a teacher D I enjoy working as a teacher
17 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is emergency?”“ _ ”
A Yes ,I think of that B Yes, it is
C Yes, I think that D Yes, I think so.
18 - “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you” -
19 Jane: Playing computer games is a waste of time Linda: _
A I enjoy playing soccer B I don’t need that
20 Bob: John: Oh, thanks I’m glad you like it.
A I like your house It has a nice view B What does your house cost?
C Who designed this beautiful house? D What do you think about it?
21 A: “I hope the weather will get better” B: “ _.”
A I hope not B Yes, of course C Never mind D So do I
22 A: “I’m afraid I haven’t got sun block”B: “ ”
A Oh dear! What a pity! B Never mind You can use mine
23 A: “Do you want to help?” B: “ _.”
C No, thanks It’s all right D Yes, that’s right
24 A: “Could you repeat that, please?” B: “ _”
A Yes, of course B Oh dear! C Fine, thanks D Never mind
25 A: “ This week’s gone so quickly This is my last evening here.” B: “
_”
A Is it? That’s too bad B Do you? What a pity!
C It’s a pity you can’t stay longer D What a pity for this last evening
26 Hello, my name is John _ to meet you
A Please B Pleased C I’m very well D Thank you
27 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” B: “ _.”
28 “Congratulations! You did it greatly.” – “ _.”
A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure
Trang 22C You’re welcome D That’s okay
29 “What a lovely house you have!” – “ _.”
A I think so B You’re welcome C Of course D Thank you
30 Helen: How are you now ? Jane: “ _”
A Thank you B You’re welcome C I’m fine, thanks D What a pity!
31 Mary: would you mind telling me WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ?
Jack:
A Well, you see… B You’re welcome C Thanks D That’s a good idea
32 Anna: Excuse me, do you happen to know UNICEF ? John: _
A Never mind B I like to point out C Thanks D Good
33 Mary: I wonder if you could tell me WWF’s major objective Peter:
_
A Terrific B I’d say that C oh ! surprise D That’s a good idea
34 Tom: I think that WHO stand for World Health Organization Nancy: _
35 Mr Smith: Could you tell me a bit more about WHO ?Mrs Smith:
A Thanks B Have a good day C Cheer D I’m sorry Idon’t know
36 A: “Would you like some more sugar?” B: “ _”
A No, I would B No, thank you C No, just a little
D No problem
37 A: “Help yourself with some chicken.” B: “ _”
A Thank you B You’re welcome! C No, I don’t D I’m sorry
38 “I’m not sure about this soup It tastes like something’s missing.” “ _ It is really
lovely.”
C I couldn’t agree more D I don’t think so.
39 “Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?” “ _ ”
40 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”“ _.”
A Yes, I do B Yes, I am C Yes, I’d love to. D Yes, I can
41 Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” Carol: “ _”
A Let’s go out for dinner B No problem
C That’s a good idea D I went out for dinner
42 “Could you bring me some water? “ _”
A No, I don’t B I don’t want to C Certainly! D No, thanks
43 “You played so well!” “ _”
A Say it again I like to hear your words B I agree I’m so proud of myself
C Thanks That is a nice compliment! D I am so sorry!
44 “I like your new hair” “ _”
A Thank you very much, I’m afraid B I disagree
C Thank you for your compliment. D I don’t like your sayings
45 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” Helen: “ _”
46 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is in emergency?” “ _ ”
A I think! B I think so! C I think that! D I think too!
47 John: “I have lost my car” Linda : “ _”
48 Mai : “Sorry, I couldn’t come to your birthday party.” Linda: “ _”
A You are welcome! B That’s too bad
C That’s all right Don’t worry! D Thank you!
49 Lee: “In my opinion, young Asians aren’t as romantic as their American counterparts.”Joe: “ _”
A I agree with you B You’re joking! C I’m sorry! D That’s great!
Trang 2350 The lady: “Have you got a light?” The man: “ _”
A Sorry I don’t smoke B Yes, you’re welcome!
51 Hanh: “They look a bit different, these conical hats Which one would you like, this one orthat one?” - Mary: “ ”
C No, I don’t D Yes, they are different
52 Don’t you find this story very funny?
A No, I don’t It’s boring. B Yes, I find so
53 What would you like to eat?
A No, I don’t like B Yes, please C Thank you D.
Beefsteak, please.
54 Hoa: “ _.” _ Salesgirl: It’s $20
A How much is this hat? B How many dollars does this hat have?
C How much this hat costs? D Both A and C
55 Customer: How much is a kilo of sugar? Salesman: “ _”
C It’s cost ten thousand D It costs ten thousand money
56 John: I’m sorry It’s late I must go now Tim: _
A You are welcome B Goodbye See you soon.
57 Anna: Congratulations! You did great Susan: _
A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure
58 Peter: How do you do? I’m Peter - Tom: _
59 Hellen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “ _”
A Thank you B You’re welcome C I’m sorry D What a pity!
60 John: “Bye”- Alice: “ _”
A Thank you B See you later C See you lately D Meet you
61 25 “Congratulations to you on passing the math exam.” “ _”
A You’re welcome B Never mind C Don’t mention it D.
Thanks a lot.
62 “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”
“ _ The weather report says a storm is coming”
A I’m afraid we can’t B Sure C That’s a good idea D That’s a deal
63 “Would you like some more chicken?” “ _ I’m full.”
A Yes, please B No, I wouldn’t C Yes, I would D No,
thanks.
64 “Can you stay here longer?” “ but I have to be back tomorrow.”
A No problem B I’m afraid not C No, thank you D I’d love to.
65 “Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili” “ ”
A I have no idea B Sorry, I won’t C Is that so? D Don’t worry
66 Jane: “Let’s go out tonight” - Mary: “ ”.
A Don’t mention it B That’s a good idea C Thank you! D Never mind
67 Tim: “Could you bring me some water?”- Waiter: “ ”
A Certainly! B No, I don’t C I don’t mention it D I don’t want
68 Lan: “ Would you like a cup of coffee?” Mai: “ ”
A You’re welcome B Not at all C Forget it D No, thanks I’m notthirsty
69 Susan: “ How about going to the cinema this Saturday?” Alice: “ _”.
A No, why not B Yes, let’s do that C Yes, we do D No, I don’t
70 - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! “ _.”
Trang 24A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie
C Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings
71 - You look great in this new dress “ _”
C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it
72 - How well you are playing! “ _”
A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself
C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment
73 - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! “ _”
A Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it B Welcome! It’s very nice of you
C All right Do you know how much it cost? D Not at all Don’t mention it
74 - It’s time for lunch “ _”
A Oh good! B One hour C Half past twelve D What is it?
75 - Would you like a drink? “ _”
A I don’t like coffee B I prefer tea C Coffee, please D I’m very thirsty
76 - How much was your new shirt? “ _”
A It’s a red shirt B It’s very cheap C It was in a shop D I love it much
77 - I’m very sorry “ _”
A I’m afraid so B I think so C That’s all right D I don’t want
78 - Can you speak English? “ _”
A No, I’m not B A little C Yes, too much D What a pity!
79 - What time shall we leave? “ _”
A Soonest and best B The soonest the best C Sooner better D The sooner the better
80 - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” “ _”
A I’m afraid not B Of course you will C You must be kidding D I’m sorry not
81 How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat? “ _”
A It's a long way B About one kilometer
C Thirty five minutes D No It’s faster if you fly there
82 - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” “ _”
A Yes, you’re welcome B Never mind C No, not at all D It’s exciting
83 14 - How often do the buses run? “ _”
A From that bus stop over there B Much often C Twice or three times D Every hour
84 - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat? “ _”
A Yes, I can B It's round the corner C I know it D It’s easy
85 “Would you like to have dinner with me?” “ _”
A Yes, it is B Yes, so do I C I’m very happy D Yes, I’d loveto
86 What time is there a bus? “ _”
A Twice a day B An hour and a half C Seven thirty D The sooner the better
87 - “How do you do?” “ _”
A How do you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK
88 - I’ve already done my homework “ _”
A When did you do it? B Please do it C Have you done it yet?D Here is another
89 20 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
“ _”
A Turn left and then right B It's about two kilometers
Trang 2590 - Can I get you another drink? “ _”.
A Forget it B No, it isn’t C No, I’ll think it over D Not just now
92 - Could you open the windows, please? “ _”
A I am, of course B Yes, with pleasure C I feel sorry D Yes, I can
93 - I’d like to try on these shoes, please? “ _”
A By all means, sir B That’s right, sir C Why not? D I’d love to
94 - Joan: “Our friends are coming. _, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”
A Why don’t we cook some coffee B Shall I make you like some coffee
C Shall you make some coffee, please D Would you mind making some coffee
95 - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute !”
A No longer B I’m coming C I’d be OK D I won’t finish
96 - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “ _”
A I think that, too B Yes, I’m afraid not C Not completely D Why not?
97 - We’re from London “ _”
A Not at all B Yes, please C How interesting! D You are welcome
98 - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - " _ Do you need only one?'
A I'm sorry B Not at all C Yes, I do D Yes, I would
99 - John’s going to London? “ _”
100.- Where’s Amanda gone? “ _”
A She’s at the station B She’ ll arrive tomorrow
C She’s going to leave tonight D She doesn’t know it
101.- I hate shopping “ _”
A So do I B Certainly C That’s alright D I don’t, too
102.- The room costs $55 a night “ _”
A I don’t like it B Give me two, please C That’s a lot D What a pity!
103 - I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. “ _”
A Who do you want? B What time is it?
C How does he feel? D What’s the matter with you?
104.- Would you like anything else? “ _”
A That’s all Thank you B Yes, I like everything
107.- Shall we go to the shop now? “ _”
A I’m too tired now B They’re very good C Not at all D No, let’s108.- $500 is too expensive “ _”
A Not many B Why not? C What’ s the matter? D I agree
109.- It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow “ _”
A How old are they? B What a good idea!
C Happy New Year! D Is she going to have a party?
110.41 - Mary will help the teacher “ _”
Trang 26A Are you certain? B Do you understand? C Can you hear? D What did you know?
111.- Shall we leave now? “ _”
A Have you got time? B Near the station? C I’d like to stay D What time is it?
114 - It’s very hot here “ _”
A Do you feel cold? B I’ll turn on the heating
C Let’s go outside then D Put on your sweater then115.- Have you met Henry before? “ _”
A Yes, at first B Yes, that’s right C Yes, I do D Yes, on holiday
116 Do you like visiting museums? “ _”
A No, I’d love to B No, I haven’t C Not really D Many times
117.- I have broken my glasses “ _”
A Here’s another one B You can’t see C That’s a pity D How wonderful you are!
118.- I have got a letter from Paul this morning “ _”
A I’m afraid not B That’s nice C He’s fine D
Congratulations!
119.- Let’s walk to the park! “ _”
A All right B I think so C I’m sorry D OK How can we go there?
1 TENSE REVISION
EXERCISE 1: VERB FORM
1 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day
2 My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer
3 The student (look) _ up that new word now
4 4/ She (go) to school every day
5 We (do) this exercise at the moment
6 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now
7 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now
8 Bad students never (work) hard
9 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish
10 We seldom (eat) before 6.30
11 She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market
12 Be quiet The baby (sleep)
13 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully
14 Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it
15 It (be) very cold now
16 John (travel) to England tomorrow
17 I (need) some money for my textbooks
18 Tom (like) to go to the museums
19 Mary (love) ice-cream
20 My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in themornings
21 I often (leave) the city at weekends
22 The guests (watch) the TV programmes now
23 I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes
Trang 2724 The sun (set) _ in the west
25 My friend (study) English for an hour every night
26 Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door
27 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now
28 Honesty (be) the best policy
29 The earth (goes) round the sun
30 Two and two (make) four
31 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
32 However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then
33 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago
34 How long ago (he start) to learn French ?
35 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning
36 My mother (be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
37 His dog (just run) out of the garden
38 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past
39 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer
40 Jack (look) forward to his vacation next June
41 I (have) no trouble with my english lessons up to now
42 Mr and Mrs Brown (be) _ in New York for 2 months
43 Michael (work) 38 hours a week
44 At present, that author (write) _ a novel
45 George (do) good work in this class so far
46 The weather( generally, get) hot in July
47 You must wake her up She (sleep) soundly for 10 hours
48 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the front door
49 How long (you learn) English?
50 That student (know) all the new words very well now
51 Alice (lose) her Vietnamese-English dictionary
52 Fred (just, graduate) from Oxford University
53 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
54 That grandfather clock (stand) there for as long as I can remember
55 That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr.Rice
56 Jim (work) on his report this year
57 Robert (wait) for you since noon
58 That museum (stand) _ here for ceturies
59 The sun (get) very hot during the afternoon
60 Tom (buy) _ a new car next week
61 The boys and girls (go) _ home after this lesson
62 Davis (play) football every afternoon
63 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in this book
64 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
65 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me
66 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him
67 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him
68 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest)
69 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin)
70 My friend (not see) me for many years when I (meet) last week
71 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England
72 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)
73 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before
74 Andrew (do) the test before so he (find) it very easy.S
75 You (wear) your new hat when I (met) you yesterday
76 As I (cut) the glass, it suddenly (break) into two pieces
77 A burglar (break) into the house while we (watch) television
Trang 2878 They (drink) small cups of coffee after they (finish) dinner.
79 It was midnight Outside it (rain) very hard
80 When he (arrive) at the station, his train already (leave)
81 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys
82 While Diana (watch) her favorite TV programme, there (be) a power cut
83 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?
84 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home
85 David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order
86 I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend
87 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?
88 Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about I
89 He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him
90 When I (go) out, the sun (shine)
91 The light (go) out while I (have) tea
92 When it (rain) , she(carry) an umbrella
93 We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain
94 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
95 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me
96 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him
97 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him
98 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest
99 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin)
100 My friend (not see) _ me for many years when I (meet) last week
101 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England
102 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)
103 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before
104 The house (burn) fast, so we (break) the window to get out
105 He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him
106 The servant (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last night; neither of them (break)
107 He (ask) why we (come) so early
108 She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice
109 By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)
110 When we (arrive) _ at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) _ in
111 Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _
112 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys
113 While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut
114 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?
115 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home
116 David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order
117 I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend
118 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?
119 Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about it
EXERCISE 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 He for London one year ago
2 She in Hue for twenty years
A lives B has lived C lived D will live
3 I to the market with my mother yesterday
4 What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother
A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D
were/thinking
5 How long you her? – For five months
Trang 29A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D.had/known
6 I usually to school by bus
7 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
8 Please don’t make so much noise I
A studying B study C am studying D studied
9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius
A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil
10 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours
A rains B is raining C has rained D rained
11 you out last night?
12 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
13 Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She _ late yesterday and on Monday
A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been
14 He in the same house since 1975
A has lived B is living C lived D had lived
15 We him since he married
A didn’t see/got B don’t/get C haven’t seen/got D hadn’t seen/got
16 It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis
A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining
17 He to HCMC last year and I him since then
A moved/didn’t see C moved/haven’t seen
B moves/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen
18 We what to do with the money yet
A not decide B haven’t decided C didn’t decide D hadn’t decided
19 My father as a teacher for thirty years
A works B is working C worked D has worked
20 He to New York three times this year
21 I how to dance when I six years old
A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’tknown/was
22 Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year
A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends
23 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly
A drove B had driven C drives D was driving
24 Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now
25 I her at the school gate yesterday
26 She English when she was six years old
A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned
27 I don’t remember where and when I her
28 They to know each other for more than ten years
29 you that film yet?
A Do/see B Have/seen C Did/see D Had/seen
30 I the film with my friends last week
A watched B watch C have watched D had watched
31 He up at five every morning
Trang 30A is getting B got C gets D was getting
32 she in Hue at the moment?
A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living
33 He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness
A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying
34 Don’t make noise, children! Parents
A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept
35 Why you often so much noise in the house?
A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making
36 What he before you came?
A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done
37 While mum was watching TV, I my homework
A am doing B was doing C had done D has done
38 At this time yesterday I to music
A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening
39 When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with myfriends
40 How long you novels?
A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing
41 you sometimes out with friends?
A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go
42 I a lot of badminton recently
A play B have played C am playing D was playing
43 When I home, everyone TV
A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching
44 We your mother for ages
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
45 London a lot since we first to live here
A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come
46 How many times you this film? – The first time
A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen
47 Who’s that? I never him before in my life
A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing
48 My sister married three times
49 We our plan next week
A started B will start C have started D will have started
50 They a house by June next year
A will build B are building C have built D will havebuilt
51 When we came to the stadium, the match
A already begins B had already begun C already began D havealready begun
52 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl
A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see
53 She English when she was six years old
A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned
54 I don’t remember where and when I her
met
55 They to know each other for more than ten years
56 you that film yet?
Trang 3157 I the film with my friends last week
A watched B watch C have watched D had watched
58 He up at five every morning
A is getting B got C gets D was getting
59 she in Hue at the moment?
A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living
60 He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness
A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying
61 Don’t make noise, children! Parents
A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept
62 Why you often so much noise in the house?
A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making
63 What he before you came?
64 While mum was watching TV, I my homework
A, am doing B was doing C had done D has done
65 At this time yesterday I to music
A listened B had listened C was listening D amlistening
66 When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with myfriends
been
67 How long you novels?
A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing
68 you sometimes out with friends?
A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go
69 I a lot of badminton recently
D was playing
70 When I home, everyone TV
A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching
71 We your mother for ages
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
72 London a lot since we first to live here
A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come
73 How many times you this film? – The first time
A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen
74 Who’s that? I never him before in my life
A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing
75 My sister married three times
76 We our plan next week
A started B will start C have started D will have started
77 They a house by June next year
A will build B are building C have built D will havebuilt
78 When we came to the stadium, the match
A already begins B had already begun C already began D havealready begun
79 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl
A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see
80 Andrew the test before so he it very easy
A did/ had found B had done/ found C was doing/ found D did/ was founding
81 You your new hat when I you yesterday
Trang 32A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met
C wore/ was meeting D were wearing/ met
82 As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces
A cut/ broke B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D was cutting/ hadbroken
83 A burglar into the house while we television
A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ hadwatched
84 When I home, I a phone call
A got/ received B was getting/ was receiving
C got/ had received D had got/ had received
85 They small cups of coffee after they dinner
A had drunk/ finished B drank/ finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ hadfinished
86 It was midnight Outside it very hard
A rains B rained C had rained D was raining
87 When he at the station, his train already
A arrived/ left B arrived/ had left C had arrived/ left D had arrived/left
88 When I home, everyone TV
A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching
89 London a lot since we first to live here
A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/come
90 How many times_ you……….this film? – The first time
A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen
91 While she ………… on the phone, the children ……… fighting and broke a window
A talked/start B talking/started C talked/started D was talking/started
92 I……… a lot of time traveling since I……… this new job
A spend/get B have spent/get C spent/got D have spent/got
93 When I……… at school, we all…… Latin
been/studied
94 After he……… breakfast, he……… down to write some letters
had/sat
95 I a new house last year, but I… my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses
B bought/haven’t sold D bought/ didn’t sell
96 When we …… at the stadium last Sunday, the match…… already………
A arrive/had/started C arrived/has/started
B had arrived/started D arrived/had/started
97 When we came to the stadium, the match………
98 He…… in this school before he…… for England
A taught/had left B taught/has left C had taught/left D hastaught/left
99.They last visited me five years ago
A They haven't visited me for a long time C I haven't been visited for a long time
B They have known me for five years D They haven't visited me for five years
100 Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed
A Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light
B Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed
Trang 33C After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light.
D Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed
101 I haven't visited the museum for three months
A It is three months since I have visited the museum
B I didn't visit the museum three months ago
C The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago
D It is three months since I visited the museum
102 "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
A John played the piano 10 years ago C John used to play the piano 10 years ago
B John has played the piano for 10 years D John doesn't play the piano anymore
103 The last time I saw her was a week ago
A I haven't seen her for a week C I haven't seen her since a week
B I have seen her for a week D I have seen her since a week
104 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years
A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much
C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much
D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much
105 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema
A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time
C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now
106 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
A I didn’t see Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago
C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years
107 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month
A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes
B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes
D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
108 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago
A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago C Mr Brown has had this car for five years
B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car
EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE UNDERLINED PART NEED CORRECT
1 Yesterday David was crossing (A) a street when (B) a truck was turning(C) a corner veryfast and almost hit(D) him
2 When Rita will get (A) her driver’s license next week (B), she will be able(C) to drive toschool every day (D)
3 So far (A) she spends(B) a lot of time there(C) chatting with(D) her friends
4 Jack is living (A) in Spain now(B) His Spanish had improved(C) greatly since he moved(D) there
5 Last month (A) while we watched(B) an exciting game on(C) television in our livingroom, the electricity went out(D)
6 I’m sure (A) they have completed (B) the new(C) road by (D) June
7 At (A) this time tomorrow (B), we will do(C) their homework with their (D) brothers
8 We have seen (A) and tell (B) you the situation next(C) Monday Please wait for (D) us
9 Our (A) teacher explained (B) that lesson to(C) us tomorrow (D)
10 We will wait (A) for you when (B) you will get(C) back tomorrow(D)
11 I will practice (A) my English lesson with (B) my classmate at(C) 7pm next (D) Sunday
12 When I see (A) Mr Pike tomorrow (B), I remind(C) him of (D) that
13 He works (A) on the (B) report at(C) this time tomorrow (D)
14 Please (A) sit here (B) and wait until(C) the manager will returns (D)
15 Our parents arrived (A) next Wednesday I’m sure we will receive (B) a lot of(C) presentsfrom (D) them
16 I gave (A) him your message (B) and letter when(C) I see him (D)
Trang 3417 By (A) the time you arrive (B), I will finish (C) writing an (D) essay
18 We will be going (A) home as soon (B) as we have finished(C) our work (D)
19 Mr Green has taught (A) English this school since (B) he graduates(C) from the university
in (D) 1986
20 At (A) 7 yesterday morning (B) when I arrive(C) at his house, he was still sleeping (D)
EXERCISE 4: REWRITE
1 The last time she had a swim was ten years ago She hasn’t
2 I have never met such a famous person before It is
3 I last saw him when I was a student I haven’t
4 I haven’t come there for two years I last
5 I have studied English for seven years I started
6 The last time I met him was two weeks ago I
7 I started studying English 6 years ago I have
8 She has never seen him before It is the
9 I have never heard such a beautiful song before This
10 They have not gone on a picnic for many months They last
11 She started working as a secretary five years ago She as
12 I started working for the company a year ago I ‘ve Been
13 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before This is the first
14 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week It’s
15 He lived in Hanoi for ten years Then he moved to Ho Chi Minh City. After
16 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years (SINCE)
17 The telephone rang for hours (SINCE)
18 John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months (SINCE)
19 They haven’t stayed in a hotel for years (SINCE)
20 I last saw her five years ago (SINCE)
21 I have never read this book before (it is the first time)
22 My father hasn’t driven a car before (it is the first time)
23 She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before (it is the first time)
24 I’ve never met such a famous singer before (it is the first time)
25 He’s never tasted pheasant before (it is the first time)
26 She hasn’t seen that boy here before (it is the first time)
27 I haven’t seen him since August (The last time)
28 I haven’t played football since 1970 (The last time)
29 We haven’t bought a new bag for two weeks (The last time)
30 It hasn’t rained for a fortnight (The last time)
31 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding (The last time)
32 My friend hasn’t heard from him since July (The last time)
33 Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago (Tom has)
34 I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago (I have)
35 She started working as a secretary 4 years ago (She has)
36 My sister began to studying English a year ago (My sister has)
37 My father is reading a newspaper He started 2 hours ago (My father has)
38 Jim began writing a letter to Ann an hour ago (Jim have)
2 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Exercise 1: Rewrite
1 They said, “ We have never been defeated”
2 She told me, “ I am going to the party with my mother”
3 They said, “ We have plenty of time to do our work”
4 They declared, “ We shall continue to fight till the final victory”
5 He told them at once, “ The train has gone, you are too late”
6 He said, “ This is the book you have been looking for”
7 She said, “ You can come with us if you like”
Trang 358 The old man said, “ I will take you to my house right now”
9 He was still declaring, “ You are the man who did it”
10 The news was announced, “ The hero is coming”
11 She said, “ I wrote to my sister only last week”
12 The man declared, “I shall be doing exactly the same work next Monday as I am doing today”
13 The foreigner told him, “ I am French but I have learnt English at school”
14 The boy said, “ I have to go to the dentist tomorrow”
15 We were informed, “ The car is ready, we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four”
16 The librarian said, “ This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it”
17 The girl said, “ I was born in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since”
18 They said, “ We have stayed here for a month, we shall go home next week”
19 He repeated day after day, “ This climate does not suit my health, I must go away as soon as I can”
20 He said, “ My son will be here soon”
Exercise 2: Change these sentences into direct speech.
1 He said he was very sorry for the mistake he had made
2 My father told me that I could go to the seaside this summer
3 He said that the train would arrive in five minutes
4 She said that she hoped it wouldn’t rain that morning
5 He admitted that he had not worked so hard as his brother had done
6 She promised her friend that she would write to her every week
7 The boy said that he would he eighteen on the 1st of May
8 said that he had deserved their thanks for all he had done
9 The manager assured them that he would return before they left
10 The policemen told him they would never believe what he said
11 All who heard this said he was speaking the truth
EXERCISE 3: Reported speech changed from questions.
Change these sentences into reported speech, using “ He asked me
1 What do you want, my boy?
2 Who will come to the pictures with me?
3 Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs Brown?
4 May I borrow your bicycle, Nam?
5 When will you get back from Beijing, Mr.Park?
6 When did they tell you that?
7 Have you seen the new film?
8 Which is the road to Long Bien bridge?
9 How do you spell your name?
10 Did they all attend the meeting?
11 Where are they going tonight?
12 How did they travel back home?
13 Does she always wear that blue dress?
14 Why does he sing so loudly?
15 Which book are you reading?
16 Ought the light to be on?
17 Will the taxi be here at seven o’clock?
18 Where has she put her hat?
19 Which book are you reading?
EXERCISE 4: Reported speech changed from commands.
Trang 36Change these sentences into reported speech, using verbs such as ask, order, request,
command…
1 Go at once!
2 Have a cup of tea, please
3 Wrap it up in a piece of paper
4 Don’t put your elbow on the table
5 Write your name clearly on the top
6 Don’t wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes
7 Wait here under the tree until the rain stops
8 Come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare
9 Don’t spend all your money on food and drinks
10 Bring the gun into position
11 Hurry up if you want to go out with me
12 Be careful, don’t answer hastily
13 John said, “I want to attend a famous university.” John said
14 “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter Mary told
15 Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.” Janet
16 “I will get myself a drink,” she said She said
17 “I cannot drive them home,” he said. He said
18 “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said. She
19 “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said. He said
20 The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.” The father
21 “My brother will get married next month,” James said James
22 Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.” Henry told
23 He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.” He
24 Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” Mike
25 “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said. She
26 “Don't make so much noise,” he said. He
27 Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?” Jane asked
EXERCISE 5:
Example: “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said. Mary thanked me for helping her
1 “I’ll drive you to the airport I insist,” John said to Linda John insisted
2 “I’m happy you have passes the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you.Jim
congratulated
3 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thank
4 “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to jack I warned
5 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Margaret said to you Margaret apologized………not
6 “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to you Paul has always dreamed of
7 “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son The mother accused
1 The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle (accuse)
2 The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle (deny)
3 Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station (insist)
4 Ba said that he broke the mobile phone (admit)
5 Lan said that she should go for a picnic on Sunday (suggest)
6 David said that he always wanted to be a rich man (dream)
7 The manager told the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport (warn)
EXERCISE 6: MULTIPLE CHOICES
1 Mr Brown said that he TV the night before
A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched
2 Sandy explained, “ I saw the accident at the corner of High Street.”
Sandy explained that the accident at the corner of High Street
Trang 37A he had seen B I saw C I had seen D he saw
3 Bob said, “ We had a wonderful time at Peter’s party.”
Bob said a wonderful time at Peter’s party
A he had B they had had C we had D we had had
4 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” The farmer said her
A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen
5 Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”
Will and Tim said they very happy about the present
6 Peter reported, “ We played a lot of tennis last year.”
Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis
A the following year B the year before C last year D A&B are correct
7 The Clarks told us, “ We drove right down to Athens last summer.”
The Clarks told us right down to Athens
A he had driven / the summer before B they had driven /the summer before
C they drove / the previous summer D he drove / last summer
8 Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said the late night show
A they were watching B you watched
C she was watching D Helen is watching
9 Peter said, “ They were interested in other countries.” Peter said -interested in other countries
A he had been B he was C they were D they had been
10 Mrs Miller said, “I don’t feel better now.” Mrs Miller said she -feel better
-A they not / now B she doesn’t / then C she didn’t / then D they didn’t / now
11 Phil asked me, “Were you at the party?” Phil asked me -at the party
A had I been B if I had been C whether I was D B&C are correct
12 Ann asked Kirk, “Did you really write this story?” Ann asked Kirk -really -story
A whether he had / written that B if he wrote / that
C to write / this D he had written / this
13 Tim asked, “Who has taken my ruler?” Tim asked -ruler
A had who taken his B who took my C had taken my D who had taken his
14 The mother asked him, “Why are your clothes so dirty?”
The mother asked him why -so dirty
A were his clothes B my clothes are C clothes were D his clothes were
15 Sam asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” Sam asked her -20 pounds
A whether had she got B if she got C if she had got D whether she got
16 He wanted to know, “Which picture is the most famous one?”
He wanted to know -the most famous one
A which picture was B whether it was C which is D that picture was
17 They asked me, “Did Paul lose the match?” They asked
me -A if Paul lost the match B if he had lost the match?
C if Paul had lost the match D if had he lost the match
18 He told her, “Don't call me before 7 o'clock! He told her -before 7 o’clock
A not to call me B not to call him C to call him D to call me
19 They wanted to know, “When is your birthday?” They wanted to
know -A their birthday was when B when their birthday was
C when was my birthday D when my birthday was
20 Cathy asked me, “Is the movie interesting or boring?” Cathy asked me
Trang 38A Sarah said her father took her to school every day
B Sarah said her father takes her to school every day
C Sarah said my father took her to school every day
D Sarah said her father takes me to school every day
22 Mum asked me, “Have you seen my wallet?”
A Mum asked me had I seen her wallet B Mum asked me if I had seen her wallet
C Mum asked me if I saw my wallet D Mum asked if you had seen my wallet
23 He asked me, “Who has cleaned the pool?”
A He asked me to clean the pool B He asked me who cleaned the pool
C He asked me if who cleaned the pool D He asked me who had cleaned the pool
24 He said to her, “Give up smoking!”
A He told her to give up smoking B He told her not to give up smoking
C He told her if she gave up smoking D He told her to giving up smoke
25 He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”
A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense
C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense D He told them to tell them such a nonsense
26 “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” Said Adam
A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut
C It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut
D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his haircut
27 “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man
A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house
B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house
C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
28 “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary
A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report
B John said that his secretary had not finished the report
C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time
D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
29 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan
A Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money
B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back
C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money
D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria
30 "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy
A Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy B Tom advised Daisy to take a break
C Tom suggested not taking a break D Tom wanted to take a break, and sodid Daisy
31 “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us
A Janet asked us that where we were spending our holidays
B Janet asked us where were we spending our holidays
C Janet asked us where you were spending your holidays
D Janet asked us where we were spending our holidays
32 "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary
A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress
B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress
C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress
33 “Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang
Trang 39A Jane suggested going on a walking B Jane wanted us to going on a walking
C Jane suggested to go on a walking D Jane allow us to go on a walking
34 “ I’m sorry I have to leave so early” he said
A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologize that he has to leave early
C He apologizes for having to leave early D He apologize for having to leave early
35 “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said John
A John suggested to put a better lock on the door
C John suggested putting a better lock on the door
B John asked why not putting a better lock on the door
D John made us put a better lock on the door
36 “If I were you, I wouldn’t go ” he said
A He advised me against going B He told me to stay with him
C He asked me not to go D He advised me never to go
37 “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said
A The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake
B The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more
C The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake
D The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart
38 She asked me where I _ from
39 I asked Martha _ to enter law school
A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning
40 Nam wanted to know what time _
A the movie began B the movie begins C does the movie begin D did the movie begin
41 Julia said that she _ there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
42 Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” Paul asked her _ 20 pounds
A if she got B if she had got C whether she got D whether had she got
43 He told me _ him up at six o'clock
A please pick B to pick C should pick D I can pick
44 He said that Linda and John _ married _
A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day
C were getting / the next day D will getting / the day after
45 They asked me when _
A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive
46 The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.” The farmer said _ her
A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen
47 I wondered _ the right thing
A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing
48 Charlie _ that his father was in hospital
49 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before
A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched
50 “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said Robert promised _ that mistake again
A no making B not made C never to make D never made
53 “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said Lana wanted _ her the truth
A I to tell B me to tell C me telling D me tell
54 “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor
The doctor advised him _ more vegetable
A to quit smoking and eat B quit smoking and eat
Trang 40C to quit smoking and to eating D quitting smoking and eating
55 “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana Lana invited us _
A to come and join our party tonight B to their party that night
C to come and join their party that night D to our party tonight
56 “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom Tom warned us _
A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog
C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog
57 He asked _ him some money
A her to lend B her lending C she has lent D she lends
58 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days
A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous
C did not eat / before D would not eat / last
59 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport
A does not like / is B did not like / were
C not liked / had been D had not liked / was
60 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred
61 The mother asked her son _
A where he has been B where he had been
C where has he been D where had he been
62 “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me
A Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened B Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened
C Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened D Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened
63 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said
A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night
B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight
C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight
D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night
64 “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said
A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon
B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon
C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon
D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon
65 “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me
A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth B She will tell him the truth if she is me
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me D She advised me to tell him the truth
66 “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann
A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again
C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again
67 “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary
A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress
C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her
beautiful dress
68 “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know
A Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party
B Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party
C Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good
D Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party
69 She asked me, "How high is the church?"
A She asked me how high the church was B She asked me how high is the church