What is diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic disease • occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin • or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces... Diabe
Trang 1DIABETES
Trang 2GLAND
Trang 3EXOCRINE & ENDOCRINE
Trang 4EXOCRINE & ENDOCRINE
Trang 5EXOCRINE
Trang 6ENDOCRINE
Trang 7PANCREAS
Trang 8PANCREAS
Trang 12What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic disease
• occurs when the pancreas does not
produce enough insulin
• or when the body cannot
effectively use the insulin it
produces.
Trang 15Gestational diabetes
Trang 16Symptoms
Trang 20Weight loss
Numbness
in hand and feed
Trang 21- Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal
- Extreme fatigue (very
tired)
- Blurry
vision
Trang 23Diabetes Symptom
Body starts burning fat and muscle for energy Reduction in overall body weight
Often notice in people, before diagnosis of type
Trang 25Diabetes Symptom
Change the shape of the eye lens,
vitreous, damage to the blood vessels,
…
Change refraction, reduce vision,
visual images distorted,…
The eyes will permanent damage, it
can blindness
Trang 26Diabetes Symptom
Take water from the cells to dilute
the sugar in the blood
Trang 27Diabetes Symptom
Diabetic patients usually drink lots of
water
Should excrete in the urine
Found ants around the urine
Trang 29Diabetes Symptom
Trang 31 Flast Plasma Glucose
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
Glycosyted Hemoglobin (HbA1c%)
Urinalysis
Trang 32Fasting Plasma Glucose
Diagnostic Criteria : FPG ≥126mg/dL
Trang 33Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
(OGTT)
Diagnostic Criteria : OGTT ≥200mg/dL
Trang 34Glycoselated Hemoglobin
(HbA1c)
Diagnostic Criteria : A1C ≥ 6.5%
Trang 35Urinalysis
Trang 36Any Questions???
Trang 371 Cause of diabetes complications
High blood glucose
levels are damaging
to blood vessels => atherosclerosis
Trang 38Retinopathy - disease of
the eye
Trang 39Nephropathy - disease of
the kidneys
Trang 40Neuropathy - disease of the
nerves
Trang 44Diabetic nephropathy - kidney or
renal disease
Trang 45Foot complications
Trang 46Macrovascular complications
Trang 47Abstention of diabetics
Trang 49Regular physical
activity
Trang 52DIABETES
PREVENTION
HOW TO PREVENT DIABETES?
Trang 53-285 million people with diabetes.
-Dangerous disease.
Trang 54-Making a few simple
changes in your lifestyle may help you avoid the serious health complication of
diabetes
Tips from American Diabetes
Association
Trang 551 Physical activities
Trang 572 Fiber
Trang 593 Lose extra weight
Trang 604 Skip fad diets and just make heathier choices
Trang 61The End