Product is anything that is offered to a market to satisfy a want or need.. Products that are marketed include physical goods, services, events, persons, information, ideas... Pro
Trang 1Product & Service
Types
Trang 2 Product is anything that is offered to
a market to satisfy a want or need.
Products that are marketed include physical goods, services, events,
persons, information, ideas.
Product
Trang 3 Product item: a specific version of a product.
Product line: a group of related products
made & marketed by a manufacturer.
Product type: a group of products offered by
different companies which technically similar, with variations of price, appearance &
marketing.
Product class: a group of products as
substitutes for one another.
Product mix: the set of all products that a firm
offers for sale.
Product types
Trang 4 Consumer products
Shopping products
Specialty products
Unsought products
Consumer products
Trang 5 Convenience products
products a customer needs but spends less time for shopping
they are bought often, require little
service, don’t cost much, bought by habit
Shopping products
Products that a customer feels worth the time & effort to compare with competing products
Trang 6 Specialty products
Products that a customer wants and makes
a special effort to find
Any branded product is a specialty product
Unsought products
Products purchased to solve a sudden
problem, products of which customers are unaware ,or not thinking about buying
Ex: coffin, gravestones, life insurance …
etc
Trang 7Consumer product Marketing Mix Consumer behavior
Convenience
products
( milk, detergent ,
foods & drinks,
toothpaste)
-Maximum exposure -Low cost distribution -Mass selling -Low price -Branding is important
-Habitual purchasing -Low effort -Frequent purchases -Low involvement
Shopping products
( Cameras ,TV,
sunglasses,
washing- machine)
-Price comparison -High price
sensitivity
-Buy irregularly -Require
comparison -Found in fewer stores
Specialty products
( piano, perfume)
-price sensitivity -Limited
distribution
-Buy rarely -Search extensively -Reluctant to
accept substitutes Unsought products
(funeral services,
insurance)
-Personal selling -Aggressive
promotion
-Aware of product not interested
-Negative attitude
to product
Consumer product &
Marketing Mix planning
Trang 8 Classes of business products :
1- installations
2- accessories
3- raw materials
4- components
5- supplies
6- professional services
Business products&
Marketing mix planning
Trang 9Business product
Installations - Require skillful
personal selling
- Require Leasing
& specialized support services
- Infrequent purchase
- Long decision period
Accessory
equipment - Wide spread distribution
- Price competition
- Quality is important
- Purchasing &
operating personnel make decision
- Shorter decision period
Business products
Trang 10Business
product
classes
Marketing mix Buying
behavior
Raw materials - Grading is
important
- Transportation
& storing can
be crucial
- Markets are competitive
- Long-term contracts may
be required to ensure supply
- Online auctions
quality &
delivery reliability are important
- Purchasing is influenced by competitive price
Business products
Trang 11-
Maintenance ,
repair,
operating
supplies
- Fast delivery
- Arrangements with
intermediaries are crucial
spend much time on it
Professional
services - Services customized to
buyer’s need
- Personal selling is important
- High prices
be very specialized
compares service
Business products