DEALING WITH LIST OF HEADING TYPES OF QUESTIONS

Paragraph AWhen the economy is crumbling apart, there may be several symptoms like a decline in the number of new housing, rising unemployment, and the shrinking of the overall economic

DEALING WITH LIST

OF HEADING TYPES

OF QUESTIONS

IELTS READING EXPLAINED :

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Challenge in List of Headings

Dạng bài này nói khó thì cũng không khó nhưng

dễ thì lại chưa chắc dễ, để vượt qua nó bạn cần phải nắm vững các phương pháp tìm keyword lẫn paraphrase lại đoạn văn

Khi làm bài, để tìm đáp án cho câu hỏi 1 đôi khi bạn phải bắt đầu từ đoạn giữa, đoạn đầu thậm chí

là đoạn cuối Bởi vậy chúng ta cần phải nắm được ý chính toàn bài và từng đoạn thì làm rất dễ mặc dù là hơi tốn thời gian công sức thiệt.

Đặc biệt, phần đáp án của dạng này luôn gây hoảng loạn chúng ta vì có 2 câu dư ra (VD: đề cho 10 câu hỏi nhưng có tới 12 câu trả lời) nhưng không sao, có chiến lược ở phần kế cho bạn :D

In List of Headings type of questions, the questions are not well structured as the passage and thus keywording and paraphrasing will

be extremely important

"

"

BRIEFLY:

CHIẾN

2 Đọc đến đoạn văn ( đừng đọc từ đầu đến cuối, bắt đầu từ đoạn 1 nhưng chỉ đọc dòng đầu dòng cuối là bạn biết được ý chính là gì liền)

3 Diễn tả lại ý (keyword) trong bài

4 Nếu đến đây bạn không tìm được đáp án thì chính xác nên đọc lại đoạn giữa, đừng chọn nhầm 2 đáp án gây loạn luôn chờ đợi mình nhé :D

TAKE

A LOOK

AT THIS

EXAMPLE

Paragraph A

When the economy is crumbling apart, there may be several

symptoms like a decline in the number of new housing, rising

unemployment, and the shrinking of the overall economic output

For investors, these symptoms are just the onset of something

bigger, determining the state we are currently living in: A period

of expansion or a period of recession

Paragraph B

Economic condition is closely related to business cycle which is

usually divided into four periods of activity lasting for months, or

even years The first period is the peak period, in which the

economy is running extremely well Employment is reaching its

maximum levels, real gross domestic product (GDP) is healthy and

incomes are rising However, life is like a wheel It is certainly not

possible to always be on top since life keeps evolving After a

period of significant growth and success, both employment and

income start to decline for some reasons like supply shock or an

extreme decline in consumer spending caused by inflation that

eventually lead to massive layoff and unemployment, leading to

trough period This is the time when economic output and

employment reach its lowest level

Paragraph C

Trough period leads to next period in which prices and wages are being pushed down by the fact that spending and investment are cooling down This is considered as the period of re-balancing, in which consumers are attracted to new purchases and firms are interested in new investment Expansion is a period of recovery, indicated by

betterment in economy The increasing demand from consumers result

in a significant growth in production, causing the need for labors

Competition for workers will benefit the people looking for a job –who are also the consumers themselves, and enable them to earn more money As demand keeps increasing and production is at its peak, companies will then start increasing prices, causing a mild inflation that eventually make the cycle restarts from its initial position

Paragraph D

How does recession affect investors? It depends on the situation and what type of investor they are First, it is important to note that there is always a way to make money even in a collapsing market Some investors seem to be happy to sell short selling stocks when the market

is falling Their case seems to be in contrary with everybody else’s, since they earn much more money during economic downfall, but have lower earning when the economic condition starts improving This technique is the privilege of certain investors, considering its anomaly as well as uncertainty It is also important to note that the losses from short selling stocks are potentially infinite because it is really hard to know when their values is going to rise

Paragraph E

Another method that may be taken is value investing, in which

investor will take advantage of the degrading prices of high

quality stocks from reputable companies and wait for the better

time to gain a better bargain for their previous purchase This is

another means of investing that will require sophistication and

pose investors to a great risk since it is more like gambling

rather than investing There is another type of investor trying to

take advantage of the period of recession These are the ones

who focus on the long term, buy-and-hold strategy, investing on

stock whose value will probably rise within 20 to 30 year span

I. A different way of coping with economic downturn

II An explanation on the initial stages of the economic sequence III Several characteristics of the decline of economy

IV Significant improvement leading back to the initial phase

V. A method requiring a great deal time of waiting

VI An example of a case in investment lasting for 30 years VII Explanation on how GDP affects global investment

Italic indicates keywords*

Discussion

Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph

from the list of headings below

Write the correct number I-VII on your answer

sheet

Paragraph D

How does recession affect investors? It

depends on the situation and what type of

investor they are First, it is important to

note that there is always a way to make

money even in a collapsing market Some

investors seem to be happy to sell short

selling stocks when the market is falling

Their case seems to be in contrary with

everybody else’s, since they earn much

more money during economic downfall,

but have lower earning when the

economic condition starts improving This

technique is the privilege of certain

investors, considering its anomaly as well

as uncertainty It is also important to note

that the losses from short selling stocks

are potentially infinite because it is really

hard to know when their values is going to

rise

A different way of coping with economic downturn

ANSWER

Question 1

Paragraph B

Economic condition is closely related to

business cycle which is usually divided into

four periods of activity lasting for months, or

even years The first period is the peak period,

in which the economy is running extremely well

Employment is reaching its maximum

levels, real gross domestic product (GDP) is

healthy and incomes are rising However, life is

like a wheel It is certainly not possible to

always be on top since life keeps evolving After

a period of significant growth and success, both

employment and income start to decline for

some reasons like supply shock or an extreme

decline in consumer spending caused by

inflation that eventually lead to massive layoff

and unemployment, leading to trough period

This is the time when economic output and

employment reach its lowest level

An explanation on the initial stages of the economic sequence

ANSWER

Question 2

Paragraph A

When the economy is crumbling apart,

there may be several symptoms like a

decline in the number of new housing, rising

unemployment, and the shrinking of the

overall economic output For investors, these

symptoms are just the onset of something

bigger, determining the state we are currently

living in: A period of expansion or a period

of recession

Several characteristics of the decline of economy

ANSWER

Question 3

Paragraph C

Trough period leads to next period in which

prices and wages are being pushed down by

the fact that spending and investment are

cooling down This is considered as the period

of re-balancing, in which consumers are

attracted to new purchases and firms are

interested in new investment Expansion is a

period of recovery, indicated by betterment in

economy The increasing demand from

consumers result in a significant growth in

production, causing the need for labors

Competition for workers will benefit the people

looking for a job –who are also the consumers

themselves, and enable them to earn more

money As demand keeps increasing and

production is at its peak, companies will then

start increasing prices, causing a mild inflation

that eventually make the cycle restarts from

its initial position.

Significant improvement leading back to the initial phase

ANSWER

Question 4

Paragraph E

Another method that may be taken is

value investing, in which investor will take

advantage of the degrading prices of high

quality stocks from reputable companies

and wait for the better time to gain a better

bargain for their previous purchase This is

another means of investing that will require

sophistication and pose investors to a

great risk since it is more like gambling

rather than investing There is another type

of investor trying to take advantage of the

period of recession These are the ones

who focus on the long term,

buy-and-hold strategy, investing on stock whose

value will probably rise within 20 to 30

year span.

A method requiring a great deal time of waiting

ANSWER

Question 5

VI There is no explanation on specific case of 30 year investment explained in the passage, so this is a set up option

VII There is no explanation on how GDP affects global investment,

so this is a set up option

WARNING