Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001• Quality Management System, QMS Not product standard • International standard • Can be use in all businesses • Involvement of people in o
Trang 1Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001 Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
History of ISO
• IOS : The International Organization for Standardization
• IOS : ISOS (equally) -> ISO
• Establishment: 14 Oct, 1946 (2489)
• 25 countries had a meeting at London
• General assembly: Geneva, Switzerland
• Members > 137 countries
• TISI: Thai Industrial Standards Institute
3
History of ISO
• Responsibility:
– Support & development for trade/ service standard
– Development & collaboration of Science & Technology, economic
– Consumer policy
• International Standard in 1987
– QMS : Quality Management System
– Guideline from BS 5750 (UK)
– ISO 9000 series
– Revise every 5 years
4
History of ISO
• 1 st Revision in 1994
– ISO 9000-1994
• 2 nd Revision in 2000
– ISO 9001-2000
• 3 rd Revision in 2005
– ISO 22000: 2005 (FSMS) – GMP/HACCP + ISO 9001
• 4 th Revision in 2008
– ISO 9001-2008 (Nov., 2008)
• 5 th Revision in 2015
Trang 2Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
• Quality Management System, QMS (Not product
standard)
• International standard
• Can be use in all businesses
• Involvement of people in organization
• Requirements of quality standard
• Continual improvement / flexible
• System approach to management
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
1.Scope 2.Normative0Reference 3.Terms0and0Definition 4.Quality0Management0System 5.Management0Responsibility 6.Resource0management 7.Product0realization 8.Measurement,0analysis0and0improvement
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
7
ISO 9001-2000/2008 (requirements)
1 Scope
1.10General
1.20Application
2.0Normative0References
J ISO$9000:2005,$Quality$management$systems$– Fundamentals$and$
vocabulary
3.0Terms0and0Definitions
? “Products”$can$also$mean$“Service”
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
8
4.10General0requirements 4.20Documentation0requirements
4.2.10General 4.2.20Quality0Manual 4.2.30Control0of0document 4.2.40Control0of0records
Trang 3Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
5.10Management0commitment
5.20Customer0focus
5.30Quality0policy
5.40Planning
5.4.10Quality0objectives
5.4.20QMS0planning
5.50Responsibility,0authority0and0communication
5.5.10Responsibility0and0authority
5.5.20Management0representative
5.5.30Internal0communication
5.60Management0review
5.6.10General
5.6.20Review0input
6.10Provision0of0resources 6.20Human0resources
6.2.10General 6.2.20Competence,0training0and0awareness
6.30Infrastructure 6.40Work0environment
11
7.10Planning0of0product0realization
7.20CustomerJrelated0processes
7.2.10Determination0of0requirements0related0to0the0product
7.2.20Review0of0requirements0related0to0the0product
7.2.30Customer0communication
7.30Design0and0development
7.3.10Design0and0development0planning
7.3.20Design0and0development0inputs
7.3.30Design0and0development0outputs
7.3.40Design0and0development0review
7.3.50Design0and0development0verification
7.3.60Design0and0development0validation
12
7.40Purchasing
7.4.10Purchasing0process 7.4.20Purchasing0information 7.4.30Verification0of0purchased0product
7.50Production0and0service0provision
7.5.10Control0of0production0and0service0provision 7.5.20Validation0of0processes0for0production0and0service0 provision0
7.5.30Identification0and0traceability 7.5.40Customer0property
7.5.50Preservation0of0product
7.60Control0of0monitoring0and0measuring0equipment
Trang 4Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
8.10General
8.20Monitoring0and0measurement
8.2.10Customer0satisfaction
8.2.20Internal0audit
8.2.30Monitoring0and0measurement0of0processes
8.2.40Monitoring0and0measurement0of0product
8.30Control0of0nonconforming0product
8.40Analysis0of0data
8.50Improvement
8.5.10Continual0improvement
8.5.20Corrective0action
8.5.30Preventive0action
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
Management0 responsibility0(5)
Product0 realization0(7)
Resource0 Management(6)
Measurement,0 analysis0and0 improvement0(8)
(4)0Continual0 improvement0of0QMS
Requirements
Satisfaction
Output Input
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
15
Implementation Step of ISO 9001
1 Steering committee/QMR
2 Evaluating quality system of organization
3 Determining of Quality Policy
4 Training for management & staff
5 Preparing Quality Manual
6 Implementation and practice
7 Internal Audit
8 Quality improvement and correction
9 Pre-audit
10 External Audit
ISO 9001: 2015
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
16
Trang 5Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
HLS = High Level Structure
4 The introduction of a requirement to understand the “Context of
the Organization” as well as the expectations of interested
parties, as it impacts on the objective of the system which is to achieve customer satisfaction.
5 Leadership includes most of the existing “management
responsibility” requirements.
6 Greater emphasis on “Planning”, which focuses on the
identification of risks and opportunities as they impact on the scope of the system This removes the need for preventive action as defined in the 2008 version, but includes strengthened requirements for the management of change and risk management.
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
7 “Support” includes most of the requirements of the previous
clause 6 – resource management but includes a new
requirement to manage “organizational knowledge”.
8 “Operations” replaces the previous Product realization clause 7
but contains most of the previous requirements The intention is
to make it more relevant to the service sector.
9 “Performance evaluation” replaces the previous clause 8 and
withdraws the need for preventive action which has now been
subsumed into clause 6 Planning.
10.Increases the focus on “Improvement” and includes
non-conformities and corrective action previously in clause 8
19
TERMINOLOGY
Documentation,0Records Documented0information Work0environment Environment for0the0operation0of0 processes Purchased0product Externally provided0products0and0services
Monitoring0and measuring0equipment Monitoring0and measuring0resources Management0representative Not used
20
Trang 6• PDCA model
• Process approach concept
• Risk Base Thinking
• Annex SL- Standardised High Level Structure (HLS)
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
Activities Outputs
Source0of0
Starting0point End0point
ผศ.ดร.สุทัศน์ สุระวัง
ผศ.ดร.สุทัศน์ สุระวัง
23
PDCA in High Level Structure (HLS)
ผศ.ดร.สุทัศน์ สุระวัง
24
Trang 7ผศ.ดร.สุทัศน์ สุระวัง
• ISO 9001 requirements encourage organizations to use
more external focus in a broader risk-based approach to Quality Management
• Adoption of the Annex SL framework will help with
alignment and integration of other management system standards
• Gives grater flexibility to individual organization’s QMS
structure and content
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
ISO 9001-2015
• In this International Standard, the following verbal forms
are used:
• “shall” indicates a requirement;
• “should” indicates a recommendation;
• “may” indicates a permission;
• “can” indicates a possibility or a capability
27
Annex SL- Framework
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Context of the organization
5 Leadership
6 Planning
7 Supporting
8 Operation
9 Performance evaluation
28
Trang 81 Scope
2 Normative reference
3 Terms and definition
4 Context of the organization
4.1 Understanding the organization and its context
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
4.3 Determining the scope of the quality management system
4.4 Quality management system and its processes
5 Leadership
5.1 Leadership and commitment
5.1.1 Leadership and commitment for the quality management system
5.1.2 Customer focus
5.2 Quality policy
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
5 Leadership
5.1 Leadership and commitment
5.1.1 Leadership and commitment for the QMS 5.1.2 Customer focus
5.2 Quality policy 5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities
6 Planning for the quality management system
6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities 6.2 Quality objectives and planning to achieve them 6.3 Planning of changes
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
7 Support
7.1 Resources
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 People
7.1.3 Infrastructure
7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes
7.1.5 Monitoring and measuring resources
7.1.6 Organizational knowledge
7.2 Competence
7.3 Awareness
7.4 Communication
7.5 Documented information
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Creating and updating
7.5.3 Control of documented Information
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
31
8 Operation
8.1 Operational planning and control 8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.1 Customer communication 8.2.2 Determination of requirements related to products and services 8.2.3 Review of requirements related to the products and services
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
32
Trang 98.3 Design and development of goods and services
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Design and development planning
8.3.3 Design and development inputs
8.3.4 Design and development controls
8.3.5 Design and development outputs
8.3.6 Design and development changes
8.4 Control of externally provided products and services
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Type and extent of control of external provision
8.4.3 Information for external providers
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.1 Control of production and service provision 8.5.2 Identification and traceability
8.5.3 Property belonging to customers or external providers 8.5.4 Preservation
8.5.5 Post-delivery activities 8.5.6 Control of changes
8.6 Release of products and services 8.7 Control of nonconforming process outputs, products and services
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
9 Performance evaluation
9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Customer satisfaction
9.1.3 Analysis and evaluation
9.2 Internal audit
9.3 Management review
10 Improvement
10.1 General
10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action
10.3 Continual Improvement
Annex SL- ISO 9001: 2015
Trang 10Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
• QMS (Quality Managent System)
• FSMS (Food Safety Management System)
• QMR (Quality Management Representative)
• PRP (pre-requisite program)
• OPRP (Operational Pre-requisite Program)
• Quality Policy
• Quality manual / Procedure / Work instruction (WI)/ SD
• Validation (การยืนยัน หรือรับรองสภาพความใช้ได้)
• Verification (การทวนสอบ)
• Mornitoring (การเฝ้าระวัง หรือ การตรวจติดตาม)
• Calibration (การสอบเทียบ)
• Audit (Internal audit / External audit / third party audit)
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
ISO Terminology
• Recall (การเรียกคืนสินค้า)
• Withdrawal (การถอดถอนสินค้า)
• Correction (การแก้ไข)
• Corrective action (การปฏิบัติการแก้ไข)
• Certification Body (CB)
• Accreditation Body (AB)
• CAR (Corrective Action Request)
• DAR (Document Action Request)
• Outsource (ผู้รับจ้างภายนอก- part of production process)
• Subcontactor (ผู้รับเหมาช่วง-services)
• OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
39
Asst.Prof.Dr.Suthat Surawang-NLU-QA-05-ISO 9001
40