Sách BIG STEP TOEIC 1

Trong thOi d~i ngay nay, di~m so TOEIC co th~ la mlt minh chring ve thanh tich nhu vf.y, tuy nhien thf.t khOng de neu b~n d~t m-q.c tieu cao ve di~m so nhung l~i khOng co du thOi gian va

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Preface

Hciu nhu ai trong chting ta cung mong muon d~t thanh tich cao d~ gianh duqc vj tri lam vi~c tot hon Trong thOi d~i ngay nay, di~m so TOEIC co th~ la m(lt minh chring ve thanh tich nhu vf).y, tuy nhien thf).t khOng de neu b~n d~t m-q.c tieu cao ve di~m so nhung l~i khOng co du thOi gian va cong sue d~ dciu tu tuong xring

Trong cac nha sach va tren m~ng Internet co rat nhieu tll.i li~u ve TOEIC nen cMc h~n b~n se khOng g~p kh6 khan nhieu trong vi~c tim kiem tai Mu hqc tf).p nhien, dieu quan trqng la trong vo van tll.i li$u do, b~n cftn ph:h chqn ra giao trinh

~~~~~~~~lli~~~~M~~~~ d~t duqc hi~u qua

ChUng toi hi~n d~y TOEIC t~i m(lt trung tam luy~n thi TOEIC co uy tin l6n d~t s& & Jong No (Seoul, Han Quoc) Trong qua trinh giang d~y, chting toi nhf!.n thay hQc vien rat ccin m(lt giao trinh hay, de hqc, co phan luQng phU hqp, thich ling v&i m-q.c tieu di~m so de ra cua m6i nguOi

Giao trinh nay duqc bien so~n nh~m giup hqc vien nang cao nang lvc su d-q.ng ngfr va clii thi~n di~m so TOEIC cua hQ trong thOi gian ngan nhat Cac dl)c di~m cua giao trinh bao gom:

1 Gi&i thi~u cac cau hOi tu de thi TOEIC thvc te duqc t6 chUc hang thang

2 Chi tf).p trung trinh bay nhfrng n(li dung trqng tam gan v&i bai thi TOEIC d~ hQC vien CO the nam vfrng trong thOi gian ngan

3 Chqn phuong phap truyen d~t theo sa do d~ vf).n d-q.ng vao hqc tf).p, khOng hQc theo each thu(lc long

Doi v&i cac hqc vien m&i bat dciu thi vi~c co duqc m(lt giao trinh phU hqp la rat quan trqng Neu b~n da chan ngay v&i nhfrng tai li~u qua kho so v&i kha nang cua minh hay b~n Ia nguOi m&i lam quen v&i TOEIC, hay v~ch ra ke ho~ch hQc tf).p v&i BIG STEP TOEIC cho rieng minh theo tl1ng giai do~n, b~n se tMy duqc hi~u qua B~n cung nen chti y vao cac trqng tam cua bai hqc rna chting toi da trinh bay, khi nam duqc cac trqng tam nay, cMc cMn b~n se tv tin va d~t duqc di~m so cao han trong m(lt thOi gian ngan

Chuc b~n tien b(l

WWWJlhantrivietcom

Kim Soyeong va Park Won

-Vi~n nghien ctiu tru6ng Nak Seong

4

CONTENTS

C~u t~o ciia sach

TOEIC la gi?

6 B~c di~m giao trinh 8

HQc t~p theo tht!i gian bi~u

9 Gidi thi~u chung v~ cac pMn trong bill thi TOEIC 10

14

Part 1

Unit 1 D~ng cau hOi c6 m(lt ngu&i trong hinh

Unit 2 D~ng cau hOi c6 nhi~u ngu&i trong hinh

Unit 3 D~ng cau hOi c6 hinh anh d6 v~t

Unit 4 D~ng cau hOi c6 hinh phong canh thien nhien

Part2

Unit 5 Cau hOi Who/Where

Unit 6 Cau hOi When /Which

Unit 7 Cau hOi Why I How I What

UnitS Cau hOi Yes/No

Unit 9 Cau hOi Iva chQn

Part3

Unit 10 Bai doi tho~i trong cong ty

Unit 11 Bai doi tho~i khi mua siim

Unit 12 Bai doi tho~i trong nha hang

Unit 13 Bai doi tho~i trong ngan hang

Unit 14 D~ng bai n6i c6 n(li dung hu6ng d~n va tin nhiin ghi am qua di~n tho~i 102

Unit 15 D~ng bai n6i gi6i thi~u ngu&i va gi6i thi~u chuyen tham quan 108

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Grammar (Part 5 & 6)

Unit 1 D(lng tu (verb- v)

Unit 2 TrQ' d(lng tu (auxiliary - aux)

Unit 3 TM hi di)ng

Unit 4 Danh tu (noun - n)

Unit 5 Sq hOa hqp giua chU ng(t va d(lng tu

Unit 6 Cac thi

Unit 7 Tinh tu (adjective - adj)

Unit 8 Tr~ng tu (adverb - adv)

Unit 9 Lien tu (conjunction- coni) va gi6i tu (preposition- prep)

Vocabulary (Part 5 & 6)

Unit 10 TU Vlfllg (1)

Unit 11 TU vqng (2)

Unit 12 TU vqng (3)

Reading (Part 7)

Unit 13 Thu tin va thu di~n tu (e-mail)

Unit 14 Quang cao

Unit 15 ThOng bao

6

LC

Trqng tam cua bai hqc

Phan chia bai hqc thanh tU:ng phdn de ngrrOi hqc co the nlim bAt duqc n()i dung se hqc trong m6i bai

Phan tich cau hOi

La pMn trinh bay phuong phap phan tich cau hoi va cac dap an cho sAn m()t each chi tiet

va ro rang, ghip cac hqc vien Ian d:iu tiep xti.c v6i TOEIC co the hqc each phan tfch cau hOi trong bai thi

Luy~n ky nang nghe

Bao g6m cac ttl: vvug va cliu true quan trqng v6i tdn sulit l~p l~iti nhi~u Ian va mric dQ kho tang d:in nMm girip cac hqc vien co the tham khao tru&c khi gi:li quyet cac cau hOi thi

Luy~n tl)p ky thul)t tranh My

La pMn trinh bay phuong phap tranh bdy co the xulit hi~n trong bai thi, duqc trinh bay theo hinh thric hOi I dap nMm girip hqc vien lam quen v6i ky thm~t nay de nang cao diem so Luy~n tl)p nghe nhlhlg cau quan trqng

Bao g6m cac cau thuOn.g g~p trong ky thi lien quan den trqng tam da duqc nhan mlitnh trong mbi bai hQC, girip ngrrOi hQC CO the ghi nh& Va on t~p toan bQ cau trric va ttl: vvug thuOn.g g~p Day la m)fc khai ni~m 1 + 1; co the hqc cac cau nay cling lric v6i khi on t~p

Cau hoi kiE!m tra nang lqc ngon ngU:

Day la phdn tra lOi cau hOi tuong tv nhu trong ky thi thvc te Cac cau hOi duqc d~t ra nMm girip nguOi hqc co the tv kiem tra nang lvc ngon ngll cua minh dva tren phdn tra lOi cau hOi

da hQC trong m6i bai va cling la de tli\O cam giac quen thUQC V6i bai thi thvc te

D~ thi mAu

PMn nay la cac d~ thi duqc trich ra ttl: ky thi thvc te 100% girip hqc vien co the tv kiem tra trinh dQ ban than tru&c khi thi Vi day la nhling cau hoi tuong tv v6i d~ thi TOEIC nen se giup hqc vien d~ dang lam quen v6i cam giac thi tMt va biet duqc ket qua hqc t~p cua minh

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Cau tao cua sach

RC

R U ready? (B~n da san sang chua?) Nang cao von tu Vlplg trqng tam

U~hl~~~~~~~~~~~·~hl~hl~~~ t~o CO' hQi cho hQc vien mi'Y r(lng von tit trong ky thi TOEIC th11c te

Trqng tam cua bai hqc - Ngfr pbap b6 sung

Moi bai hQC cung cap cac diem ngft phap trQng tam d11a tren khuynh hu6ng ra d~ thi va slip xep chti.ng d11a vao tAn suat hi~n di~n cua chti.ng trong bai thi TOEIC

** BAt dau tit ngft phap CO' ban cap d(l 1 den cap d(l 2 de biet duqc diem so TOEIC th11c te Hay luon ghi nM cac diem trQng tam va su d"Q.ng kien thUc ngft phap phU hqp v6i cau hOi

Tom tl'it trqng tam

La qua trinh xac dinh cau hOi theo trqng tam bai hQc Sau khi ap d"Q.ng ngft phap trong cau, neu khong luy~n t~p thi se khong d~t duqc hi~u qua, do v~y can phdi:

1 V~n dqng cac diem ngft phap da hQc tru&c d6 thOng qua hinh thUc cau [0, X]

2 Wn dqng diem ngft phap da luy~n t~p de tra IOi cau hOi giong v6i ky thi tMt

Luon ghi nh& r~ng neu ngfr phap khong tM gitip tra lOi ctm hOi thi chting cung ch&ng c6 ich gi

Hoan thanh cac cau hOi thvc te

Ket hqp diem ngft phap da hQc thanh m(lt bai t~p tra IOi cau hOi theo hinh thuc thi TOEIC

th11c te Vita ap dqng ngft phap va phan tich cau theo di~u ki~n da d~t ra vita tim trQng tam cua cau hOi de tra lOi

De thi mAu

PMn nay la cac d~ thi duqc trich ra tu ky thi th11c te 100% giti.p hQc vien c6 the t11 kiem tra trinh d(l ban than tru&c khi thi Vi day la nhfrng cau hOi tuO'llg t11 v6i d~ thi TOEIC tMt nen chti.ng se giti.p hQc vien lam quen v6i cam giac thi tMt va biet duqc ket qua hQc t~p cda minh

* M"Q,c dQC hieu va tit V11Ug duqc cau t~o giong nhau

8

Hoan thanh vi~c hQc TOEIC chi trong m{tt giao trinh!

D~c dH~m n6i b~t nMt cua giao trlnh nay la pban LC va RC duqc cliu t~o thanh mQt tai li~u duy nMt de giai thich nQi dung giong nhau, gitip hQc vien m6i co the de dang tiep c~n v6i TOEIC Ngoai ra giao trinh con d~t ra cac d~ng cau hOi tuong ling v6i cau hOi TOEIC thvc te, dap ling duqc nhu du va trlnh dQ cua hQC vien m6i Mt dfiu thOng qua 101 giai thich CUa cac nQi dung chinh Va each trlnh bay CaC pban quan trQng theo tUng bu6'c

Phan dQC hi~u RC

Hay dQc lu&t khi biit d~u hqc tu vvug cua bai Trong bai hqc TOEIC, b~n se duqc nghe khoang 210 tu vvug ca han qua giQng cua ngum ban xu, sau do b~n hay dqc theo Day la d~c trung cda pban RC HQc vien co the nang cao kha Mmg nghe qua mlJ.C "M& rQng von tu vvug'' duqc trinh bay tru&c moi bai hqc

Phan nghe hi~u LC: nhiilu am giQng khac nhau

PMn nghe cua giao trinh nay se dva tren cac giQng My, Anh, Uc Cac b~n co the biet duqc 3 kieu phat am nay khac nhau nhu tM nao qua bai dqc LC va ph~ tu vvug

Cac m~o d~ d~t duqc 500 dMm

Ngum m6i hqc TOEIC khi chudn hi cho ky thi c~n phai niim duqc cac vlin de trqng tam Clf the qua twg pban Mlfc tieu hQc t~p duqc the hi~n qua thti tv d~t cau hoi de co the de dang huang t6i muc diem cao va hqc vien se hieu ro nhUn.g gi dn phai niim vUn.g trong m8i phan Hu6ng den ffilJ.C tilm ClJ tM ngay tu dliu

V6i BIG STEP TOEIC gom khoang 800 cau hOi (LC+RC), b~n da co the d~t mQt muc diem TOEIC cao ngay tu khi Mt d~u hqc

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TOEIC la gi?

Kha.i ni~m TOEIC

TOEIC la tu viet t~t cua Test of English for International Communication, laky thi quoc

te danh gia nang Ivc su dvng tieng Anh thvc dvng trong moi truang cong vi~c do ETS (Educational Testing Service) t6 chUc va qwin ly Day laky thi nMm danh gia "kha nang d!.lng tieng Anh de giao tiep" cua nhftng nguOi khong su dvng tieng Anh nhu tie'ng m(l de,

va tr(:mg tam la tieng Anh thvc dvng duqc dung lam phuong ti~n giao tiep trong moi truang cong vi~c

Cau trtic cua TOEIC

Phat am va giqng di¢u da d~ng han

Cac hili nghe duqc dva tren nQi dung phU hqp v6i tinh huong thvc te, c6 dQ dai dai hon phifm biin cu va duqc phat am theo nhi~u giQng khac nhau nhu: My, Anh, Canada, Uc, New Zealand

Cau hoi duqc dqc qua bang

Trong LC, cau hOi khong chi duqc in trend~ thi ma b~n con duqc nghe chting qua bang

Cau hOi RC da d~ng han

ThU nMt, phlin phat hi~n 16i sai trong cau dii duqc bO di; thU hai, cac do~n van trong pblin dQC hieu dai hon va khong chi CO cac cau hOi V~ bai dQC don ma con CO ca cac cau hOi cho bai dQc ghep Ngoai ra, trong New TOEIC, de danh gia khii nang dQc hieu m~ch van, mQt nua so cau hOi duqc xay dvng dva tren cac do~n van

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Part 3 {30 cau hoi)

B~n nghe m(lt do~n doi tho~i nglin r6i tra lOi cau hOi Vi day la part kho nen nhlhlg nguOi

~~~~~~~~~~~lli~~~~~~~~ quen v6i "cac each di~n d~t tinh huong thu6ng g~p" cllng nhu nhlhlg tu vt):llg thu6ng dm;rc dung d~ d~t cau Mi

Q :Who does the vice president want to meet on Friday?

(A) Managers

(B) New employees

(C) Retiring employees

(D) Mark's family

Part 4 {30 cau hoi)

Cac bai nghe co d~ng: hu6ng ddn, dua tin, thOng bao noi cong c(\ng M6i bai nghe co 3 cau hOi, va b~n phiii chQn dap an chfnh xac nhat trong so 4 dap an cho sAn du6i m6i cau Mi Vi day la lo~i cau hOi xmit hi~n thu6ng xuyen va hinh thUc cua bai nghe Mu nhu co dtnh nen b~n clin phiii hQc tMt nhi~u tu Vt):llg va each di~n d~t cua m6i chU d~ tuong Ufig v6i cac bai nghe duqc cho

12

RC TOEIC

Part 5 (40 dlu hoi)

Day la part yim c~u chQn tu thich hQ'P d~ dien vao eM trong trong cau, trong do khming m(it nua so ctiu hOi la ve tu Vl.!Ilg va so con ll}.i Ia ve ngfr phap Dieu quan trQng khi lam bai thi TOEIC la phai tni 101 cac cau hOi m(it each nhanh chOng trong khoang thoo gian duqc cho

The two companies signed an to share the semiconductor production technology (A) agrees (8) agreement (C) agreements (D) agreed

Part 6 (12 cau hoi)

Day cling la part chQn tu thich hQ'P d~ dien vao ch6 trong nhu part 5 nhung v6i cac bai dQc

c6 dl}.ng nhu: quang cao, e-mail, thu tu, thOng bao Phan nay co tat ca 4 bai dQc, m6i bai co

3 cau hOi Cac cau hOi chU y€u la ve tu Vl.!Ilg va m(it phan (khoang 3 - 4 cau) hOi ve ngfr phap Mi;ic du part 6 la part co hinh thric dQc hi~u bai dQc, nhung cac y€u to dn thi€t d~ gilli quy€t cau hOi ll}.i tuong t11 nhu part 5

To: Martinez Perez, Accounting Manager

From: Todd Handler, Sales Manager

Date: September 29, 2007

Subject: Sales Totals

I regret to -···- you that it is impossible for us to submit our sales totals by this coming Friday

141 (A) announce

(B) inform (C) talk (D) express

As you know, our sales staff has been very - having clearance sale for the last few weeks

142 (A) busy (B) expensive (C) exciting

I would appreciate your patience

Todd Handler

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Part 7 ( 48 cau hoi)

Trong tdng s6 48 ciiu hOi thl co 28 cau hOi d~ng dQC hi~u bai dQC don va 20 cau hOi d~ng dQC hi~u bai dQc ghep PMn dQc hi~u bai dQc don thuO'Ilg co tu 2 - 4 cau hOi cho m(lt bai dQc; con phAn dQc hi~u bai dQc ghep thi thu6ng co 5 cau hOi cho m6i c~p bai dQc Doi khi trong phAn dQc hi~u bai dQc don c6 5 cau hOi, trong tru6ng hQP nay se co m(lt cau hOi v~ tu V1;lilg

{l)QC hreu bai a(JC aon}

Q : How long has the company been in business?

(A) One year (B) Five years (C) Ten years (D) Twenty years

{l)Qc hreu bdi a(JC ghep}

Q : Who should attend the staff meeting?

(A) Managers (B) New employees (C) Directors (D) All employees

14

Chulin bf d6 dung thi (giliy chting minh, d~ng c~ but viet, lfch thi)

~ Luu y da co tru6ng hqp thi sinh khong dugc thi do khOng c6 gia'y chring minh

Xac dfnh tru<Yc dfa di~m thi

~ Luu y da c6 tru6ng hqp thi sinh den nMm dja diem thi vao ngay thi

~ Do khong bj tnr diem khi chQn dap an sai nen neu b!).n khong biet cau tni lm thi cu chQn mQt dap an Mt ky Neu may miin b!).n se d!).t dugc diem cho cau d6

~ Luu y da c6 tru6ng hqp thti lam tru&c & ngoai rna khOng di~n vao phieu bai lam nen da khOng kjp thm gian

Quan ly th01 gian lam bai

~ Clin phiii biet qmin ly thm gian cua b!).n Khi lam bai clin chri y den thm gian de di~u chinh

tOe dQ lam bai cho thfch hqp Can danh da'u nhftng cau chua tim ra dap an de khong bj s6t

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trong hinh trong hinh hinh v~t

hinh phong c2mh thien nhien

Trong cau hoi hinh anh & Part 1, can lu:u y con nguO'i la trQng tam Can quan sat ky dl)ng tac cua nguO'i

do Day Ia dqng cau hOi d:;it con nguO'i lam trQng tam nen hQc vien can luy~n t~p each mii)u ta nhfulg d:;ic dH}m ngolj.i hinh, di)ng tac cda nhan v~t dl):a theo cau true "be + V-ing", d6ng thin can l::lm quen v6i nhfulg tu Vt,mg miJm ta eM v~t hay canh v~t xung quanh con nguO'i

Hay quan sat dl)ng tac tay va mat tru&c til)n

(The woman is holding a book.) (The woman is looking down at the machine.)

Hay quan sat dl)ng tac tilng the cda nguO'i trong hinh

(The woman is making some copies.) (The woman is operating a machine.)

Hay xac dtnh cac d6 v~t xung quanh

(There is a photocopier along the wall.) (The door is closed.)

hold cdm, nJm look down at nhin xu6ng machine mdy moe make a copy SIW c/q;p tai lieu operate v(in himh photocopier

mdy sao chup uli lieu along dqc theo closed bi dong lqi

Nghe nhfrng cau du6'i day va dien viw ebb trong

street duimg pho· broom cdi cluf! examine kilm tra conduct a phone conversation n6i chuyen di¢n tho(li

microphone micro pour A into B d6/r6t A vdo B liquid nutit:, clu3.i lOng carry mang, vdc

hue hinb duoi day, neu co nQi dung phd hQ'P vOi hinh, chqn T; ngugc

hinh co nhung trong cau l~i c6 tu people nen la dap an sai

(B) The man is carrying a tire

dQng tac put on Ia dQng tu chi hanh dQng nen la dap an sai

cf) The man is wearing a shirt ( 0)

trees

c1Qng tac - NguOi trong hinh khOng lam dQng tac cutting down

(E) The man vlN'"""'''"'n the gloves

(F)

L

LPhan tr~ng thai- NguOi dan ong co mang gang tay nen cau dung wear Ia dap an dung

cf) The man is putting on the gloves ( x)

is changing the car tires

hinh chi xmit hi~n mQt nguOi nen Ia dap an sai

at the water's edge lilt mep mrac carry mang, vdc, hhudn tire lop, vd xe by oneself tu ai put on mac (qulin do)

wear ai tren ngui1i, uulc, dqi, mang cut down ch(lt glove gang tay

ta b1ic binh du&i day, neu co n(li dung phU hqp v&i hinh, chQn T; nguqc

L Phan tac Gi:h thfch ve d(lng tac duqc chti y nhat cua ngum ph1.) mi

L Phan tr~ng thai - Ngum ph1.) nu dang clim viet nen la dap an sai

(C) She

L Tr1;1ng thai d(lng tac - Nguoo ph1.) nu co d(lng tac dang clim but va viet

L So nguiri - Chi co m(lt minh nguOi ph1.) nu trong van phong nen cau co the woman m&i la dap an

dung

L Phan bi¢t d(lng tac- Neu la reach for thi nguOi ph1.) nu trong hinh phai dang du6i tay

LPhan thai Khong tlufy co di~n tho~i tren ban nen la dap an sai

type ddnh mdy keyboard bim phfm reach for Z'lfz monitor mim hiuh

conduct a phone conversation wfi chzn•en qua difn thoai

19

hand

fln<>niYIN the bottle'S Cap

cr.n><>thinn into cup

looking at the monitor

r"'"'"hmn for the item

r:::Jrntir•n the chairs

climbing the ladder

speaking into the microphone

conducting a phone conversation

working at the computer

t'!o,<:>ninn the street

standing beneath the tree

5 He's '"""'kmc•r• arts in the museum

20

Unit 1 21

neu nhl1ng nguOi trong hinh khong c6 d()ng tac chung thi dgng nao khac bi¢t hay khOng Chti y lam quen v61 cac tu vvug di kern quan M vt tri cua con nguOi ho?c sv v~t va hQc each gilii thich cac di~m trong hinh

Quan sat di~m giong nhau cua IDQi nguOi

(The women are sitting on the bench.) (People are relaxing outdoors.)

Quan sat di~m khac nhau cua illQi nguOi

(The women are looking in different directions.)

(One of the women is having her legs crossed.)

Xac dtnh vt tri cua mQi nguOi va sv v~t xung quanh con nguOi

(The women are sitting side by side.) (The benches are placed along the fence.)

relax rltugiiln outdoors d ngoai trr!i (-indoors ,J trong nhd) in different directions theo cdc luf!!ng kluic nhau

have one's legs crossed bdt cfuio chan side by side cq:nh bht nhau be placed dl((Jc b6~ tri I ddt along dQC thea

fence lu£11 g r,io

Nghe nhfrng diu du6'i day va dien vao ch8 tr6ng

They are the audience

The musicians are instruments

They are in a row

They are from each other

They are ~- ~-·-

~~ ~~-Children are the water fountain

The travelers are their suitcases

look at nhin document tdi lieu audience khdn gid musician nhac sf instrument nhqc Clf (=musical instrument) line up

xe'p hdng in a row thimh mot lz(mg meeting cuqc hqp water fountain viii nude suitcase vali

D(lng bic chung cua mQi nguOi la di b(l

!UC!<h"s'~"' the trees

LPhan d(lng tac water nghia la tu6i nu6c Trong hinh khOng co nguOi tu6i nu&c

ncm la dap an sai

(C) Some people

L Phan bi~t d(lng tac Khong thay nguOi nao dang ngoi

L Phiin bi~t d(lng hie ~ MQi nguOi dang di v~ huang canh c6ng nhung enter

nghia la bu6c uao nen theo hinh la khOng dung

(E) Many people

(F) Some people

L D(lng tac giong ~ MQi nguOi cling dting & tru&c loi vao toa nha la d(lng tac chung

nen la dap an dung

L PhEm bi~t d(lng tac Co nhi~u nguOi & tru&c loi vao nhung khOng biel duqc hQ

co dang dqi hay khOng

walk d i bo ground llllit deft water mdi nzrdc enter di vao front gate cd'ng tntdc

(A) One of the men"~-'"''"'-"-'""''' his hands

L hie khac ~ Chi c6 m(lt nguii'i dan ong dang lam di~u b(l biing tay, gesture Ia

tu kh6a

(B) Children are sitting

L

L D(lngtlic

ttic giong ~ D(lng hie chung cua bQn tre la sitting nhung two rows nghia

Ia 2 hang ma bqn tre dang ngoi theo nhi~u hang nen day Ia dap an sai

~ D¢ng tac giong nhau cua nhfulg nguii'i dan ong la nhin dOi di~n bqn tre

L D(mg tac giong ~ Di,lng tac giong nhau cua nhfrng nguii'i dan ong dung Ia dang giai thich

dieu gi d6 nhung bqn tre khong phru la dong nghi~p nen day la dap an sai

(E) People the gymnasium

L Phan tcic ~ leave Ia dang di ra phOng t~p the dvc nhung tat ca bqn tre dang ngoi

nen day Ia dap an sai

(F) Children to the speaker in front of them

L Phan tac Bqn tre vua ngoi vua nghe nguii'i dan ong n6i nen la dap an dung

Nguoi dan ong & day nghia Ia speaker

gesture l<lm dicu ho in two rows Eh,/nh hai luing face nhin dol dien brief gidi thfch colleague d6ng nghifp

gymnasium plu!ng uip 1h/ due: speaker ngudi ndi

25

across from each other

looking at the same

taking the food order

(A) One woman is

(B) One of the women is

(C) The women are

(D) The women are

(A) All the people are (B) People are (C) People are (D) People are

27

Trong hinh khOng xuat hi~n con nguOi rna chi xuat hi~n do v~t nen can n<lm duqc cac dap an co lm giiii thich ve moi lii'm h$ vi tri hay tr~ng thai cua cac Slf v~t xung quanh Th~ bi d(Jng "be + p.p (qua khu phan

til)" la cau tnic cau v&i hinh thiTc CO' ban "chU ngu bt tac d(Jng bOi hanh d(Jng" Sq v~t khong tq no thvc hi$n d(Jng tac nen v6'i truang hqp cua Part 1 thi cac dap an cho siin co chU ngfr la do v~t va thuang duqc trlnh bay v6'i hinh thiTc bt d(Jng

Hay doan cau true cua tM bi d(Jng

(The carts are stacked neatly.) (The carts have been put in lines.)

Xac dtnh di~m giong va khac nhau gifra cac

sq v:;tt

(All the carts are identical.) (None of the carts are loaded with items.)

Xac dtnh moi lien h$ vt tri giua cac Slf v:;tt

(Some carts are placed along the wall.)

stack rluinh cum!drlizK in lines theo Mug identical gio/zg nhau load chdt, tdi len item himg /ufa

Nghe nhU'ng cau du6'i day va dien vao ch6 tr6ng

next to the building

be cleaned dJI(tC !au d9n display mmg bay arch v1!m, mdi vom pave ldt, phu park ddu (xe) dock belz tau line up

xfp hang stop sign bifn bdo d1'tng

mH'u ta btl:e hinh du&i

•• ,~~·•.<esc along the street

neu eo n(li dung phU hqp v&i hinh, chqn T; nguqc lq.i,"~-~

L Tn;mg thai S\f - Mil ta v~ tri liip voi rong & mep duang

L Tn.mg thai S\f - Co via he nhung khilng phai dang duqc hit

L Phan bi~t con ngum - Khong eo ngum xuat hi~n nen la dap an dung

(E) The fire hydrant

(F) The street

L Trq.ng thai car v:;lt-be being set di~n ta hanh d(lng dang duqc thlJ'C hi~n (a the

bt d(lng) nen day la dap an sai

L~ TnJ.ng thai S\f - Trong hinh khilng co ngum va n1t it xe c(l nen n1t yen tlnh

be lined up dl{(Jc theo /uinr: along doc theo fire hydrant ~·iii rtSng curb nu!p duimg be paved duqc l<il pedestrian

nguiti di dl{(tllg sidewalk 1•ia h£· quiet yht linh

2

Giai thich:

neu co n<)i dung phil hqp v6i hlnh, chQn T; nguqc

(A) [TIF1 (B) [ T IF 1

(C) [ T IF]

(E) [TIF1 (F) [ T IF 1

L Tr"mg thai - Nhtlng cai k~ duqc chat dliy hang nen khOng con cho trong

(E)

L Tr~?ng thai s1,r v~t - being stocked la ct;~m tu dien ta hanh d<)ng dang duqc luu tru

nim day la dap an sai

L Tr~?ng thai chung Tat ca san pMm co di~m chung la duqc dl]:llg trong tlii nylon

(plastic bags)

L D<)ng tac cua con co ngum trong hinh nen vi~c mifm ta d<)ng tac mua ban Ia sai

L Tr~ng thi:ii st;r v~t - ben duoi khong trong rna day hang

(F) The larger plastic bags

L tri su - Nhung tui l6n hon nlim & k~ duoi nen cau nay Ia dap an sai

shelf k¢ be filled with dwc cluii be stocked with d!((fc chill - product hang hda plastic bag rui nylon

purchase 11111<1 bdn candy hco bottom durii cimg empty mlltg upper J trht

Unit 3 31

32 BIG STEP TOEIC www,nhantrivietcom

(C) Some people are

(D) The cars are

cac buc hinh dmri

(A) Some people are (B) The suit is (C) The lights are (D) The clerk is

D

33

canh thien nhien him doi tuQ'llg trqng tam eM khOng ph<li con ngum Cac dap hinh thric bt dQng do chU ngu di~n ta Slf v~t hol!.c noi chOn Cac bgn hay co g~ng

Doan tu Vl}:ng ve thien nhien hay Slf v~t gay chri y

(Many trees are growing in the area.) (The path goes through the woods.)

Xac djnh moi lien h~ vt tri giua c:ic Sl}: v~t

(The fallen leaves are scattered on the ground.)

(There are trees on both sides of the path.)

Xac djnh tru&c nhUng cvm tu thu&ng Mt cau hOi

(The trees have thick leaves.) (The area is heavily wooded.)

path dl{{!ng nu)n woods nlng uiv fallen leaves lei nmg be scattered Ide ddc, rdi rdc on both sides if hai ben duimg

have thick leaves uf tan ld dciy be wooded co nhitu cdy heavily nhitu, ddy d<fc

Nghe nhUn.g cau du6'i day va dien vao chb tr6ng

6 There are -~ ~ - -~-~-around the tall buildings

8 There is a -~the lake

path du{!ng mon pass through di qua skyscraper nlui chqc triJi tower cao VU(ft hdn grassy pin! dd_v co sidewalk

via he peak dinh, chop be covered with du(fc phd lhz calm yen tinh float ldnh bdnh, mil bridge chile cdu

Trong hinh khi\ng thay co ngu&i ng&i tren ghe nen day la dap an dung

(C) The ground has ~,,,~""-·-···'·"'~··"·

(D) The trees are

thai sv v~t - Trong hinh c6 thay tuyet phU day san nen day la dap an dung

thai - Khong co cay nao bi don xuong nen day la dap an sai

- Co ngoi nha thap trong hinh nhung khi\ng co dong tuyet l6n

& tru&c nha

- Trong hinh cay Ia sum sue nen day la dap an sai

shovel being used dang dmtc Sit dung be covered with dUi;lc b<w phil brJi be cut down bi duit I don a pile mqt di/ng

lose the leaves rung hi

Nghe cac cau mieu ta hUe hinh dum day, neu c6 ni)i dung phU hqp vm hinh, chqn T; nguqc chqn F

L Di)ng tac cua con vc;it - Trong hinh c6 nhfrng chti vtt dang boi nen day Ia dap an dung

L Trq.ng thai sv vc;it - Trong hinh khOng c6 thuy~n be Day Ia My lqi dl]ng each phat am

tuong tv nhau cua ducks va dock

L Dt)ng tac cua con ngum Khong c6 ngum dang boi nen cau nay la dap an sai

L Tr~ng thai sv v~t - Bong nhfrng cai cay phan chieu tren m~t nu&c nen cau m\y la dap an

dung

(E) ' "'Y='-~-c~·'-'" t;:g;:!!!!i':fl the birds

L Di)ng tac cua con ngubi - Trong hinh khong c6 con ngum nen cau mo ta di)ng tac cua con ngum

la dap an saL

L Di)ng tac cua con nguoi - KhOng xwlt hi~n con ngum trong hinh

Luu y tu wave trong cau khong c6 ngh1a Ia con song ma Ia vay tay

duck con z·it swim b(!i /rii lake ltd be docked uip be/1 water's edge mep nude object Sit z•qt, -z•at t!tl be reflected

phdn chieit feed c!to an wave tay deck boong tau

37

38 BIG STEP TOEIC www.nhantriviet.com