giáo án phụ đạo tiếng anh 11

Gerund danh đ ng t , động từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ược cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở

K HO CH D Y CHUYÊN Đ NĂM H C 2016 - 2017 Ế HOẠCH DẠY CHUYÊN ĐỀ NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 ẠCH DẠY CHUYÊN ĐỀ NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 ẠCH DẠY CHUYÊN ĐỀ NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 Ề NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 ỌC 2016 - 2017

TI NG ANH 11 – BAN C B N Ế HOẠCH DẠY CHUYÊN ĐỀ NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 Ơ BẢN ẢN

9

1 Vocabulary Study: Friendship

2 Infinitives with “to” and infinitives without “to”

3 Vocabulary Study: Personal Experiences

1 Vocabulary Study: Illiteracy

2 Reported speech with infinitives

3 Vocabulary Study: Competitions

4 Reported speech with gerunds

1 Vocabulary Study: Postal and telecommunications services

2 Defining vs Non-defining relative clauses

3 Vocabulary study: Nature in danger

4 Relative pronouns with prepositions

5 Pronunciation: /sl/ - sm/ - /sn/ - /sw/; /sp/ - /st/ - /sk/

6 Review and Test2

1 Vocabulary Study: Energy sources

2 Reduced relative clauses

3 Vocabulary Study: Sports events

3 Vocabulary Study: The wonders of the world

4 Passive voice (Special cases)

LESSON 1: FRIENDSHIP

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To help Ss revise vocabulary in Unit 1 - friendship

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

I Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box.

constant capable selfish loyal suspicion acquaint

enthusiast sympathize hospitable friend

1 His enthusiasm for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio

2 He showed unswerving loyalty to his friends

3 We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood

4 Intimate is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship.

5 It was very unselfish of him to offer us his room

6 We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people

7 The wine had made him incapable of thinking clearly

8 Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them acquainted

9 Inform the police immediately if you see anything suspicious

10.Friendships need time to develop.

II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1 I didn't have enough time to finish (finish) my work yesterday.

2 As she drove past his house, she noticed him running (run) away from home

3 I was relieved to find out (find out) that I had passed the exam

4 She made her son wash (wash) the windows before he could go outside to play (play) with his friends

5 She lets her children stay (stay) up very late

6 We had nothing to do (do) except look at the cinema posters

7 We both heard him say (say) that he was leaving

8 It made him angry to wait (wait) for people who were late

9 I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend translate (translate) it for me

10 It's important to start (start) the meeting on time

11 There are too many people here for me to talk (talk) to all of them.

12 It took ages to download (download) the pictures from the Internet

13 Whenever I have free time, I like to watch (watch) the basketball team practicing (practice)

14 She sent me an e-mail to inform (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled

15 It was a thrill to see (see) my brother win (win) the chess tournament last year

III Combine the given idea into one sentence Add to when an infinitive is required.

1 use/ scissors/ tool are/ for/ sharp/ very young children

Scissors are too sharp for very young children to use.

2 wrong/ consider/ they/ smoke/ it/ in public places

They consider it wrong to smoke in public places.

3 let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we

I think we should let them stay until the weekend.

4 climb/ the first/ oxygen/ who/ Everest/ without/ person/ was?

Who was the first person to climb the Everest without oxygen?

5 noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home

She noticed him running away from home.

6 made/ the film/ laugh/ right from/ them/ the first few minutes

The film made them laugh right from the first few minutes.

7 I'll/ look at/ the plumber/ have/ the central heating boiler

I’ll have the plumber look at the central heating boiler.

8 the answer/ you/ it/ work out/ clever/ of/ was

You was clever to work out the answer of it.

9 the tourists/ back/ when/ be/ the guide/ didn't/ tell/ at the coach

The guide didn’t tell the tourists when to be back at the coach.

10 hear/ enough/ the guide/ clearly/ everyone/ didn't/ loudly/ for/ speak

The guide didn’t speak loudly enough for everyone to hear.

IV Choose the correct answers.

1 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _

2 It's possible _ a train across Canada

3 Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left _

A to do B for doing C to be done D for being done

4 Before we leave, let's have Shelley _ a map for us so we won't get lost

5 I can hear a cat _ at the window

A scratches B to scratch C scratching D was scratching

6 I think your mother should let you _ your own mind.

A make up B to make up C making up D made up

7 The police never found the money _ in the robbery

8 Do you know what made so many people _ their home?

A evacuate B to evacuate C evacuated D be evacuated

9 _ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast

10 We saw our favorite ballet _ at the theater last night

A perform B performing C performed D in performing

11 He was never heard _ 'thank you' in his life

12 I was delighted _ my old friends again

13 _ to friends is nice but _ alone is also enjoyable

A Talk/ to be B To talk/ be C Talk/ be D Talking/ being

14 I'd rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles

A listen B to listen C listening D listened

15 I can make myself _ pretty well in English

A understand B to understand C understanding D understood

V There is at least one mistake in each sentence Suggest appropriate corrections.

1 She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again (longed for)

2 I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester (him say)

3 They were seen climb through the window (climbing)

4 Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet (consented to)

5 My parents always encouraged work hard at school (working)

6 For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident (held)

7 I watched a pavement artist to draw a portrait in crayons (drawing)

8 Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time (to show)

9 It's easier to do it yourself than to explain to somebody else how to do it (explain)

10.He was never heard say 'thank you' in his life (to say)

11.This card entitles to take an extra person with you free (freely)

12.They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday (borrow)

13.I explained enough for her understanding what was happening (to understand)

14.To see him to walk down the street, you'd never know he was blind (walking)

15.Most people are afraid hearing the truth about them (afraid of)

VI Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1 A selfish person is incapable of true friendship

2 He was accused of being disloyal to the government

3 How much time do you spend on homework?

4 Good friendship should be based on mutual understanding

5 Do you keep in touch with any school friends?

6 Some adults have a total lack of sympathy for (towards) young people

7 He's more concerned about (for) what people think about him than anything else

8 She had been briefly acquainted with him more than 20 years earlier

9 She thought of him very often

10 Some people take up interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired of it

VII Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.

1 He worked out the answer It was clever of him

It was clever of him to work out the answer

2 Marie always pays her bills regularly She's careful that way

Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly

3 He was crossing the roaD I caught sight of him

I noticed him crossing the road

4 When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved

We were relieved to hear that David had arrived

5 Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad

You are mad to throw up your job

6 Jimmy got into his car and drove away I saw this

I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away

7 It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly

We are disappointed not to hear from Molly

8 Contacting her at work is usually quite easy

She is usually quite easy to contact at work

9 The house shook violently and all of us felt that

All of us felt the house shaking violently

10 Can you sign the papers please? They are ready now

The papers are ready for you to sign

11 Don't lend Tom any money That would be most unwise

You would be unwise to lend Tom any money

12 Mr Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings

Mr Pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings

13 What I want to do is start my own business

I am keen on starting my own business

14 Harry couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy a motorbike

Harry’s parents didn’t let him buy a motorbike

15 We can’t possibly work in this noise

It’s impossible for us to work in this noise

E Consolidation and Homework: - Vocabulary in unit 1 - Friendship

- Do the task again

LESSON 2: INFINITIVES WITH & WITHOUT TO

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson

- To revise structures containing infinitives with to and infinitives without to

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

1 I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him a $5 note PAYING

2 He stopped (light) a cigarette, but it was so windy that he failed (do) it TO LIGHT/TO DO

3 The fox tried in vain (reach) the grapes TO REACH

4 They don’t allow (smoke) here SMOKING

5 We are allowed (leave) early TO LEAVE

6 Get someone (do) it TO DO

7 Women dread (get) …… old TO GET

8 (err) is human; (forgive) is divine TO ERR/TO FORGIVE

9 It’s no use (cry) over spilt milk CRYING

10 It is pointless (tell) to tell him TELLING

11 There is no need (go) TO GO

12 Don’t bother (knock) on the door TO KNOCK

13 Keep (practice) PRACTISING

14 The British are used to (drive) on the left DRIVING

15 Neil Armstrong is the first man (set) foot on the moon TO SET

16 This may contribute to (build) trust BUILDING

17 I suddenly woke up and didn’t know what (do) TO DO

18 This book is worth (read) READING

19 He deserved (be) the welcome guest TO BE

20 I regret (be) rude to her BEING

21 They caught him (climb) over the wall CLIMBING

22 We let him (talk) to her TALK

23 He hesitated (meet) her TO MEET

24 I had my elder sister (help) me to wash up every day HELP

25 Did your parents permit (go) (swim) yesterday, Minh? GOING/SWIMMING

26 There's no point in (advise) him (give) up (smoke) ADVISING/TO GIVE/SMOKING

27 I cannot stand (live) with him He is a rude husband

28 Some of the students neglected (listen) to my (teach) TO

LISTEN/TEACHING

29 All of the students were discussing about the topic (give) when the headmaster

came into the class GIVEN

30 My uncle would rather me (go) out with my friends in a very fresh night like this

GO

31 You were seen (enter) the supermarket with your sweet heart last evening TO ENTER

32 Normally, I prefer (eat) dinner at home but this evening I prefer (eat) out

because I'm tired of (cook) TO EATING/TO EAT/COOKING

33 He challenged us (develop) our production as they had thought that we couldn't

keep pace with the change of the market TO DEVELOP

34 Can you imagine (live) in a Russia in winter? I can't bear (live) in very cold

weather LIVING/LIVING

35.It high time you (go) to bed You should not (stay) up late as it is not good

for your health WENT/STAY

36.She pretended (look) away when she saw us (go) upstairs TO LOOK/ GOING

37.Those workers were made (work) ten hours a day TO WORK

38 Yesterday they concentrated into a demonstration in front of their factory (ask)

for a higher wage TO ASK

39 Did you remember (lock) the door? ~ Oh, no, I didn’t I’ll go and do it now TO LOCK

40 I decided (stop) (smoke) Before that he used (smoke) a packet of

cigarette a day TO STOP/ SMOKING/TO SMOKE

41 He even tried (work) the car twice downhill WORKING

42 They didn’t allow me (go) out TO GO

43 I had my tooth (pull) out by a dentist PULLED

44 A knife is used (cut) things TO CUT

45 I regret (say) I stayed there so long TO SAY

46 I like (listen) to music when I am tired LISTENING

47 While she was in that country she spent all her days (sightsee) the imperial cities

SIGHT SEEING

48 When I saw his performance, I couldn't help (laugh) LAUGHING

49 I hate (sleep) in the dark SLEEPING

50 Would you mind (post) this letter for me POSTING

51 The trainers were very expensive; I couldn't afford (buy) them TO BUY

52 She proposed (meet) me at the airport TO MEET

53 After they had finished (eat) they drove away EATING

54 Her parents want him (choose) some good books (read) TO CHOOSE/TO READ

55 Would you like (come) and visit my country? TO COME

56 My children are lucky (have) the chance (visit) the capital again TO HAVE/TO VISIT

57 The children enjoy (chat) with their friends through computers CHATTING

58 In some countries, (wear) uniforms is compulsory in schools WEARING

59 Vietnamese women can continue (WEAR) the unique and fashionable “ao dai”

WEARING

60 Her classmates started (shout) when she won the race SHOUTING

61 Lan suggested (go) to the zoo at weekend GOING

63 She forgot (turn) off the gas before going out TO TURN

64 Do you think you will be able (take) a space trip? TO TAKE

65 I hope (find) a job TO FIND

66 Try to avoid (make) him angry MAKING

67 Gravity makes water (run) downhill RUN

68 I’m looking forward to (see) You SEEING

69 He warned her (not touch) the wire NOT TO TOUCH

70 Ask him ( come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door TO

COME/STANDING

71 He told me ( try) come) early TO TRY/TO COME

72 Oh, I can feel something (crawl) up my leg It must be an insect CRAWLING

73 You seem (know) this area very well TO KNOW

74 Do you feel like (go) to a film or would you rather (stay) at home?

GOING/STAY

75 It takes me hours (write) a letter TO WRITE

76 The cowboy began (fire) FIRING

77 Best wishes to you in the year (come) TO COME

78 She refused (accept) the gift TO ACCEPT

79 Richard is expecting us (go) to class tomorrow TO GO

80 My mother was afraid to let the boy (risk) (climb) the tree RISK/CLIMBING

81 You had better (stay) at home until you feel better STAY

82 Peter usually helps his mother (do) housework DO/TO DO

83 Can you manage (finish) (write) the report in the morning? TO FINISH/WRITING

84 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed (lend) _ him some money TO LEND

85 I must go now I promise (not be) _ late NOT TO BE

86 I don’t mind your (use) the phone as long as you pay for all your calls USING

87 Hello! Fancy (see) you here! What a surprise! SEEING

88 Suddenly he stopped the car in order (smoke) TO SMOKE

89 She always encouraged her son (JOG)

90 Have you considered (go) to live in another country? GOING

91 She admitted (STEAL) the money STEALING

92 Paula quit (drink) alcohol three years ago DRINKING

93.I happened (know) that news from a magazine TO KNOW

94 There was a lot of traffic, but we managed (go) to the airport in time TO GO

95 We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared (speak) anything TO SPEAK

96 Health experts advise us (not skip) breakfast NOT TO SKIP

97 She will probably offer (repair) the stereo for you TO REPAIR

98.She always proves (be) a true friend TO BE

99 If you delay (take) it back, you will risk (lose) your rights as a customer

TAKING/LOSING

100 You should be willing (do) that TO DO

101 It is essential that he (refuse) that contract REFUSE

102 There are a lot of people (visit) London every day VISITING

103 When (meet) each other, the American women do not usually shake hands

MEETING

104 Please wait a minute! My boss is busy (write) something WRITING

105 (Spend) all their money, they decided to go home HAVING SPENT

E Consolidation and Homework

- Structures containing infinitives with to and infinitives without to

- Do the task again

LESSON 3: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson

- To help Ss revise vocabulary in unit 2: Personal Experiences

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

1 A lot of teenagers make Bi Rain their idol

2 The task needs the skills of a suitably experienced engineer

3 She smiled to hide her slight embarrassment

4 I personally prefer Pizza to hamburgers

5 The romantic evening cruise will be a memorial experience

6 They left quietly, without fuss

7 I have a sneaking suspicion that she knows more than she's telling us

8 They were locked in a passionate embrace on the station platform

9 Don't get the children too excited

10 I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your imagination

II Complete the passage with the correct verb form.

(1) Have you ever been (you/ ever/ be) in a cable car? Well I have Last February, I (2)

went (go) on a ski strip to Switzerland What a trip! The first morning, I (3) got (get) into a

cable car I (4) wanted (want) to go to the top of the mountain and (5) ski The cable car (6)

started (start) up the mountain I (7) looked (look) down, and it was so beautiful Then there

(8) was terrible noise Suddenly the car (9) stopped (stop) It (10) didn’t move (not move), andthere was quiet everywhere

It was cold, and it (11) began (begin) to get dark and snow I (12) was (be) alone for onehour, two hours I thought, "They (13) have forgotten (forgot) me!" At last the car started backdown the mountain It went very fast "Sorry" a man said when I (l4) climbed (climb) out of thecar "We (15) have never had (never/ have) this problem before Please, try again tomorrow."

"He (16) is joking (joke)," I thought "I (17) have had (have) enough of cable car for a lifetime."

III Cross out any improbable answers.

1 I’ve u nderstood/ I understand biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher.

2 I went/ had gone to see a Formula One race last week, but I admit / I’m admitting that I don't

know much about cars

3 Do you find / Have you found it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?

4 We’ll do / We do our best to get the computer repaired by next week, but we won't

5 I've just started / I just started to learn how to drive Now I'm knowing/ I know how difficult

it is

6 She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed , but I

refuse / I'm refusing to believe her.

7 I'm certainly agreeing/ I certainly agree with you that people shouldn't drink and drive.

8 I know the company made/ has made a loss this year But I won't apologize / I don't

apologize for that

9 It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering/ we consider emigrating to

Canada

10 Since I has won / won the lottery, my telephone didn't stop/ hasn’t stopped ringing People

phone/ are phoning to ask how I spend / I'm going to spend the money.

11 In tonight's World Cup match, France currently beat / are currently beating Germany 2-1

with five minute of the match to go If the score remains/ is remained the same it will be the

first time Germany lost/ have lost to France since 1998.

12 Beckham passes/ is passing to Giggs who shoots / is shooting just over the bar Manchester

United attack/ are attacking much more in this half

13.She goes / She's going up to this man and looks looking/ straight into his eyes He's not wearing/ He doesn't wear his glasses, and he's not recognizing/ he doesn't recognize her

14 I have gone / went to a concert yesterday in the Town Hall In the middle of it, while the

orchestra played/ was playing a man suddenly was standing/ stood on his seat and starting /

started to conduct them

15 This man plays/ is playing golf when a kangaroo bounds/ is bounding up to him, grabs / grabing his club and hits/ hitting his ball about half a mile

IV Complete the sentence using these pair of verbs Use the past simple or past

progressive

come show; get go; break ski; live spend; look see; look slip; start check in; add taste; go off - light; not listen - explain; push - run; write - drive; shut - start; come - put;take - place

-1 The smoke alarm went off when he lit neath it

2 Just as I was getting into the bath all the light went off

3 When I was living/ lived in Paris, I spent three hours a day traveling to and from work

4 She added more salt to the soup, and then it tasted much better

5 Helen broke her leg while she was skiing in Switzerland

6 When the taxi came I put my suitcase on the back seat

7 A friendly American couple started chatting to him as he was checking in at the hotelreception

8 I bumped into Mary last week She was looking a lot better than when I last for her

9 It was an amazing coincidence Just as I was writing to Anne, she was driving to my house tocome and see me

10 I shut the windows as soon as it started to rain

11 My boss came into the office just as I was showing everyone my holiday photos

12 He took the cake out of the oven and placed it carefully on the table

13 When his mother was looking in the other direction Steve slipped away quietly

14 She pushed open the door and ran into the room

15 I can't remember how to answer this question I must confess that I didn’t listen/ wasn’t

listening while the teacher was explaining it to us.

V. Complete these sentences using the verb given Use the past simple or the past

perfect.

1 As Geoff was introduced to Mrs Snape, he realized (realize) that he had met (meet) herbefore

2 During the previous week, I went (go) to the gym every morning

3 By the time I got (get) back to the bathroom, the bath had overflowed (overflow)

4 The boy told me that he had lost (lose) his train ticket and didn’t know (not/ know) how he would get home

5 I was just about to leave when I remembered (remember) my briefcase

6 She walked (walk) into the station only to find that the train had left (leave)

7 At the conference, scientists reported that they had found (find) a cure for Malaria

8 On my last visit to Winton I found (find) that the village hadn’t changed (not change) much

9 In a surprise move, the Prime Minister resigned (resign) last night

10 Jane didn't want any dinner She had eaten (eat) already

11 When she came (come) into the hall, everyone started (start) cheering

12 After they had eaten/ ate (eat) all the food, they picked (pick) up their bags and left

13 I thought I would get to the restaurant first, but Jim had arrived (arrive) before me

14 By the time I got (get) to the party, most people had gone (go) home

15 As soon as I turned (turn) the ignition key, the engine caught (catch) fire

VI Choose the correct answer.

1 After Jessica her degree, she intends to work in her father's company

A will finish B finishes C finished D is finishing

2 As you your car at the moment, can I borrow it?

A don't use B didn't use C aren't using D haven't used

3 When she saw a snake at her feet, she

A screamed B was screaming C had screamed D screams

4 When he realised that I at him, he away

A looked - was turning B was looking - turned

C was looking - was turning D looked - turned

5 I _ the new Harry Potter book now, so you can borrow my copy if you like

A finish B am finishing C have finished D had finished

6 I was sure that I him before

7 Before I started the car, all of the passengers their seat belts

A will buckle B had buckled C was buckling D have buckled

8 The minute I got the news about Sue I my parents

A phoned B was phoning C had phoned D have phoned

9 A lot since I last you

C has happened - saw D has happened - have seen

10 Your eyes are red - ?

A did you cry B have you been crying C have you cried D do you cry

11 A small stone struck the windshield while we _ down the gravel road

A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving

12 In the next few year, thousands of speed cameras on major roads.

A are appeared B will appear C are appearing D are going to appear

13 After she hospital, she had a long holiday

14 for a long time before you got a job?

15 The film _ by the time we to the cinema

A already began - got B have already begun - got

C had already begun - got D already began - had got

VII Write a second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first Use the word or

words in brackets.

1 I started working in this hotel six months ago (worked)

I’ve worked in this hotel for six months.

2 Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks (went)

Sue went to Italy three weeks ago.

3 I met her during my stay in Paris last summer (while)

I met her while I was staying in Paris.

4 We haven't gone to the cinema for over a year (It's)

It’s over a year since we went to the cinema.

5 Sam played tennis yesterday and it was his first game (never)

Sam had never played tennis before (yesterday).

6 How long is it since they went to Nairobi? (When)

When did they go to Nairobi?

7 Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)

By the age of 20, Mac Kenzie had writen four best-sellers.

8 She is still working on her homework (stopped)

She hasn’t stopped working on her homework.

9 Could you deliver the goods to my house? (delivered)

Could I have the goods delivered to my house?

10 In the middle of our dinner there was a knock at the door (when)

When we were having/ eating dinner, there was a knock at the door.

VIII Complete each of these sentences with a suitable preposition.

1 She had a quick glance at the newspaper as she gulped down her coffee

2 She got on the bus and sit down next to an old man

3 If you don't like the scarf, you can take it back to the shop

4 She showed her new toy to her friends

5 How much did you pay for your new car?

6 He pointed to the dog when it ran toward them

7 Are you interested in practicing speaking English?

8 You should have more confidence in your own abilities

9 The fire started in the kitchen because she forgot to turn the light off

10 My parents gave me a bicycle on my birthday

IX Write the complete sentences, using the words given.

Dear Karen,

1 I/ have/ a great time/ here/ England.

I’m having a great time here in England.

2 My university term/ not start/ until/ the autumn/ so/ I1 take/ opportunity/ improve my

English

My university term doesn’t start until the autumn, so I’m taking the opportunity to improve my English.

3 I/ stay/ some English friends/ own/ a farm

I’m staying with some English friends who own a farm.

4 On weekdays/ I catch/ a bus/ Torquay/ go/ language classes

On weekdays, I catch a bus into Torquay to go to language classes.

5 My friends/ say/ my pronunciation/ much better/ when/ I arrive

My friends say my pronunciation is much better than when I arrived.

6 At weekends/ I/ help/ the farm It/ quite/ hard work/ but/ I/ like

At weekends, I help on the farm It’s quite hard work, but I like it.

7 you/ come/ see/ me/ Christmas?

Are you coming to see me at Christmas?

8 My friends/ want/ meet/ you/ and there/ plenty/ space

My friends want to meet you and there’s plenty of space.

9 Let/ me/ know/ as soon/ you/ decide

Let me know as soon as you decide.

10 I/ look forward/ hear/ you/ soon

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Love, Paul

E Consolidation and Homework: - Vocabulary in unit 2: Personal Experiences

- Do the task again

LESSON 4: TENSE REVIEW

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson

- To help Ss revise the structure and the use of verb tenses in English

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

Exercise 1.

1 Be quiet! The boy (revise) his lessons now IS REVISING

2 It (be) often hot in summer IS

3 How long you (study) English? For 5 years HAVE YOU STUDIED

4 You (finish) your work by 9 tonight? WILL YOU HAVE FINISHED

5 He always (complain) about my cooking! IS ALWAYS COMPLAINING

6 He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow WILL BE WORKING

7 She said that she (already, see) Dr Rice HAD ALREADY SEEN

8 They (play) sports at 6p.m yesterday WERE PLAYING

9 She (sleep) for nearly 4 hours now HAS BEEN SLEEPING

10 Here’s the invitation card We (attend) her wedding ceremony this weekend ARE

ATTENDING

Exercise 2

1 He's tired now He (run) for half an hour HAS BEEN RUNNING

2 She (read) an interesting book at the moment IS READING

3 The government just (pass) the law to protect the environment HAS JUST PASSED

4 What he (do) at 9 p m yesterday? WAS HE DOING

5 She seldom (go) out late at night GOES

6 By the time you arrive, I (finish) writing an essay WILL HAVE FINISHED

7 My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend WILL COME

8 At this time tomorrow, we (drive) through Pennsylvania WILL BE DRIVING

9 They (pay) a visit to us last summer PAID

10 Before going to bed last night, he (take) a bath HAD TAKEN

Exercise 3.

1 This is the first time I (live) in such a luxurious hotel HAVE LIVED

2 While my father (read) the newspaper last night, I and my sister (learn) our lessons WAS READING/ WERE LEARNING

3 Mr Park (walk) home from work when he (see) the accident WAS WALKING/SAW

4 I (give) him your message when I (see) him next month WILL GIVE/SEE

5 It’s a long time since I first (meet) her MET

6 I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow WILL WAIT/ COME

7 When my friend (come), I (do) an exercise for an hour CAME/ HAD BEEN DOING

8 It was not until the midnight that he (remember) to call his mother REMEMBERED

9 Since he (move) to live in a big city, his life (change) dramatically MOVED/HAS CHANGED

10 I (meet) Ann at her father’s house twenty years ago and (know) her ever since MET/ HAVE KNOWN

Exercise 4.

1 He (prepare) to retake his exam while his friends (go) on holiday now IS PREPARING/ ARE GOING

2 The library (close) by the time I (get) there HAD CLOSED/GOT

3 When she (come) tomorrow, we (have) a party COMES/WILL HAVE

4 The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath RANG/WAS HAVING

5 (Shut) all the windows before you (go) out SHUT/ GO

6 I (not meet) him since we (leave) high school HAVEN'T MET/LEFT

7 It was only when she handed in her paper that she (know) the right answer KNEW

8 That was the second time he (play) the flute in an orchestra HAD PLAYED

9 Higher education in the US (begin) in 1636 when the first colonists (found) Harvard College

BEGAN/FOUNDED

10 It's 30 minutes since she (enter) the building ENTERED

Exercise 5.

1 I like musicI don't like music

2 They will install some telephones here They won't install any telephones here

3 He bought this car last year He didn't buy this car last year

4 She learns ChineseShe doesn't learn Chinese

5 We have built a new house We haven't built a new house

6 There is some coffee in the pot There isn't any coffee in the pot

7 It was raining outside It wasn't raining outside

8 Be careful! Don't be careless

9 You had better meet him again You had better not meet him again

10 Mary used to drink a lot of wine Mary didn't use to drink a lot of wine

Exercise 6.

1 He bought this watch in Japan Where did he buy this watch?

2 We visit our parents twice a week How often do you visit your parents?

3 I will go abroad next year When will you go abroad?

4 It’s four kilometers from here to the nearest post office

How far is it from here to the nearest post office?

5 An accident happened here last night What happened here last night?

6 We are going to send Peter these postcards Who(m) are you going to send these poscard

7 She was late because her car broke down Why was she late?

8 They got here by car How did they get here?

9 Lucy wants to become a doctor Who wants to become a doctor

10 Jim has been here for 6 monthsHow long has Jim been here?

E Consolidation and Homework: - The structures and the use of verb tenses in English

- Do the task again

LESSON 5: PRONUNCIATION /t∫/ - /dʒ/; /m/ - /n/ -/η/

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson

- To help Ss to pronounce correctly consonants: t∫/ - /dʒ/; /m/ - /n/ - /η/

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

Choose the words which contain the sound /t / ʃ/ and /d / ʒ/.

education, engineer, damage, mutual, computer, children, teach, Christmas, machine,village, religion, hamburger, enjoy, dirty, schedule, literature, information, question , orchestra,cheap, pleasure, feature, imaginary, jealous, cheese, jacket, geometry, green, purchase, suggest,instruction, essential, nature, fortunate

/t / ʃ/ mutual, children, teach, literature, question, cheap, feature, cheese, purchase, nature,

fortunate

/d / ʒ education, engineer, damage, village, religion, schedule, imaginary, jealous, jacket,geometry, suggest

Choose the words which contain the sound /m/ - /n/ - /η/

summer, bringing, snow, nine, small, sing, wrong, nose, memorable, mother, things,family, personal, happening, embarrass, dream, notice, sneaky,

/m/: summer, small, memorable, mother, family, embarrass, dream

/n/: snow, nine, nose, personal, happening, notice, sneaky

/η/: bringing, sing, wrong, things, happening,

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

2 A condition B option C suggestion D relation

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

1 A generous B suspicious C constancy D sympathy

3 A acquaintance B unselfish C attraction D humorous

4 A intelligent B interesting C hospitable D favourite

5 A loyalty B success C incapable D sincere

6 A appreciate B experience C embarrassing D situation

7 A excited B interested C confident D memorable

10 A carefully B correctly C seriously D personally

Indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

1: A facility B characterise C irrational D variety

2: A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent

3: A professor B typical C accountant D develop

4: A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional

7: A socialise B memory C tradition D animal

8: A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate

10: A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate 11: A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent 12: A future B involve C prospect D guidance

13: A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist

14: A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology 15: A reduction B popular C romantic D financial

16: A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement 17: A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary 18: A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear 19: A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious 20: A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial

22: A difficulty B simplicity C discovery D commodity 23: A traditional B residential C expectation D competition 24: A command B secure C pretend D leisure

25: A family B attractive C marvelous D industry

26: A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito 27: A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient 28: A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional 29: A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor

32: A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development 33: A president B physicist C inventor D property

34: A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular

35: A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential

36: A mathematics B particular C authority D community

38: A possession B politics C refusal D decision

39: A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance

41: A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location

43: A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger 44: A engineer B understand C comprehend D religion

45: A forecast B prefer C suppose D attract

46: A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery

49: A writer B teacher C builder D career

50: A company B atmosphere C customer D employment 51: A commercial B constructive C essential D national

53: A curriculum B economics C hesitation D calculation 54: A domestic B possible C physical D musical

57: A individual B experiment C independence D reputation 58: A astronaut B decision C pottery D poverty

Indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

2: A survived B maintained C started D determined 3: A documentary B population C stimulate D maximum 4: A supply B sensitive C reserve D universal 5: A teaching B treatment C weather D repeat

6: A bushes B wishes C researches D headaches

12: A eternal B energy C eradicate D eliminate 13: A ancient B educate C strange D address

14: A desert B reserve C observant D conserve 15: A astound B account C country D mounting

17: A passed B managed C cleared D threatened

21: A species B invent C medicine D tennis

22: A superstar B harvest C particular D part

25: A aboard B keyboard C cupboard D overboard

27: A pressure B assure C assist D possession

E Consolidation and Homework: - Consonants /t∫/ - /dʒ/; /m/ - /n/ - /η/

- Do the task again

LESSON 6: REVIEW AND TEST

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To help revise their old lesson

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

TEST 1

Phonetics: Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question.

Question 2 A audience B cause C restaurant D mausoleum

Question 5 A illusion B permission C erosion D television

Stress: Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.

Question 6 A ambulance B labourer C attitude D condition

Question 7 A developmentB accuracy C miraculous D emergency

Question 8 A multimedia B education C documentary D environment Question 9 A romantic B diploma C ambitious D interrupt

Question 10 A integral B lyrical C industry D entertain

Choose the underlined word that needs correcting:

Question 11 The average adult get two to five colds each year

Question 12 My father along with his friend are drinking tea in the living room.

Question 13 The surface of the tongue covered with tiny taste buds.

Question 14 Many disabled children cannot derive full enjoyment from toys make for

non-disabled children

Question15 The thief admitted him having stolen more than 100 wallets.

Choose the correct answer

Question 16 They _ by the time we .

A have finished work/ will come B had finished to work/ come

C had finished working/ came D finished working/ had come

Question 17 He was _ speaker.

A so a good B what a good C so good a D how good a

Question 18 Last week, John sold .

A more goods than I did B as good than I do.

C as many goods than me D so much goods as me.

Question 19 I would rather stay at home _.

A more than going to see that film B to going to see that film

C as I go to see that film D than go to see that film.

Question 20 He denied there last night.

Question 21 I'm tired of my neighbors _ noise every night.

Question 22 , he felt so unhappy and lonely.

A Despite he was so richB Rich as he was C Despite of his wealthD Rich as was he Question 23 Last week, I met Mr Lam, _.

A of whom the oldest son is studying abroad B who's oldest son is studying abroad.

C whose oldest son is studying abroad D the oldest son of who is studying abroad.

Question 24 I regret _ you that we can not approve your application.

Question 25 Many companies _ to take part in illegal logging.

Question 26 The woman was carrying plastic bag in her hand.

Question 27 She has been working too much recently, I think she should do now is to take

a few days' rest

Question 28 There were two small rooms in the beach house, _ served as a kitchen.

A the smallest of which B the smaller of which

C the smaller of then D smallest of that

Question 29 State schools are schools all the children can attend without paying tuition

fees

Question 30 Children! It's time you _ away those toys.

Question 31 People say that prevention is better than cure Passive voice:

A Prevention is said to be better than cure.

B That prevention is said is better than cure

C It was said that prevention is better than cure

D Prevention is better that cure is said by people.

Question 32 Rodney for the company for a long time before he was promoted.

A worked B used to work C has been working D had been working Question 33 I'm sure you will have no difficulty the exam.

Question 34 here, we would not have missed the fireworks.

A If had we been B If we were C Unless we were D Had we been Question 35 In recent years, more and more people for thing with credit cards.

A are paying B have been paying C paid D pay

Question 36 Tennessee has about 140 newspapers, _ 25 are issued daily.

A about which B of which about C which is about D which are about Question 37 By the time Brown's daughter graduates, retired.

Question 38 Your car is than mine.

A a lot more larger B very larger C very much larger D more larger

Question 39 I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.

A have connection B get in touch C be related D be interested in Question 40 Mary her father in being strong-willed.

A takes over B takes up C takes after D takes off

Question 41 Please come in Make at home.

Question 42 Cut the cake into six _ pieces.

Question 43 She has changed so much that anyone recognized her.

Question 44 I only had a day to visit all the tourist _ there.

A attract B attractively C attractive D attractions

Question 45 Radar _ pilots to land safely in difficult weather conditions.

Choose the sentence that has closest meanings with the original one.

Question 46 Your house is bigger than mine.

A My house is smaller than your B All is correct.

C My house is smaller than yours D Your house is not smaller than mine Question 47 People say that Mary is a good worker.

A Mary is said that she is a good worker B Mary is said that to be a good worker.

C Mary is said to be a good worker D It's said to be a good worker.

Question 48 It rains so we can't go to school.

A If it rains, I can go to school B If it rains, I could go to school.

C If it didn't rain, I could go to school D If it doesn't rain, I could go to school Question 49 He asked me how I earned my living.

A He wanted to know much I got for a salary B He wanted to know I enjoyed my living.

C He wanted to know how I lived D He wanted to know what my job was Question 50 Driving of the left is very dangerous in our country.

A It is very dangerous to driving the left in our country.

B It is very dangerous driving the left in our country.

C It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.

D It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.

Read the passage and answer the questions

Fleas are perfectly designed by nature to feast on anything containing blood Like a shark inthe water or a wolf in the woods, fleas are ideally equipped to do what they do, making themvery difficult to defeat The bodies of these tiny parasites are extremely hardy and well-suitedfor their job

A flea has a very hard exoskeleton, which means the body is covered by a tough, tile-likeplate called a sclerite Because of these plates, fleas are almost impossible to squish Theexoskeletons of fleas are also waterproof and shock resistant, and therefore fleas are highlyresistant to the sprays and chemicals used to kill them

Little spines are attached to this plate The spines lie flat against the flea's thin, narrow body asthe flea scurries through an animal's fur in search of food However, if anything (like fingers or aself-grooming pet) tries to pull a flea off through the hair coat, these spines will extend and stick

to the fur like Velcro

Fleas are some of the best jumpers in the natural world A flea can jump seven inches, or 150times its own length, either vertically or horizontally An equivalent jump for a person would be

555 feet, the height of the Washington Monument Fleas can jump 30,000 times in a row withoutstopping, and they are able to accelerate through the air at an incredibly high rate-a rate which

is over ten times what humans can withstand in an airplane

Fleas have very long rear legs with huge thigh muscles and multiple joints When they getready to jump, they fold their long legs up and crouch like a runner on a starting block Several oftheir joints contain a protein called resilin, which helps catapult fleas into the air as they jump,similar to the way a rubber band provides momentum to a slingshot Outward facing claws onthe bottom of their legs grip anything they touch when they land

The adult female flea mates after her first blood meal and begins producing eggs in just 1 to

2 days One flea can lay up to 50 eggs in one day and over 2,000 in her lifetime Flea eggs can beseen with the naked eye, but they are about the size of a grain of salt Shortly after being laid, theeggs begin to transform into cocoons In the cocoon state, fleas are fully developed adults, andwill hatch immediately if conditions are favorable Fleas can detect warmth, movement, andcarbon dioxide in exhaled breath, and these three factors stimulate them to emerge as newadults If the flea does not detect appropriate conditions, it can remain dormant in the cocoonstate for extended periods Under ideal conditions, the entire life cycle may only take 3 weeks, so

in no time at all, pets and homes can become infested Because of these characteristics, fleas areintimidating opponents The best way to control fleas, therefore, is to take steps to prevent aninfestation from ever occurring

Question 51 The author's tone in the passage is best described as .

A opinionated B passionate C informative D concerned

Question 52 It can be inferred that fleas will emerge from eggs as adults _.

A when they sense there is access to blood

B after a period of 3 weeks

C if there is too much carbon dioxide in the cocoon

D when they outgrow the cocoon

Question 53 Based on information in the passage, the reader can understand that .

A fleas will die without access to blood

B fleas will die after they produce 2,000 eggs

C newly hatched fleas are the size of a grain of salt

D fleas survive at a higher rate in outdoor habitats

Question 54 According to the passage, fleas are able to jump

I with a high rate of acceleration II up and down and from side to side III because the blood they eat contains resilin

A I, II, and III B I and II only C II and III only D I only

Question 55 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A Fleas have the ability to jump higher than humans

B Humans can jump higher if they consume foods containing resilin

C Fleas extend their little spines if threateneD

D The resilin found in fleas is used to make rubber bands

Question 56 The author mentions the Washington Monument in order to _

A clarify a point made regarding fleas and acceleration

B estimate the extreme distance that a flea is able to jump

C demonstrate the superiority of fleas over humans

D illustrate a comparison made between fleas and humans

Question 57 Fleas are difficult to squish because they have

I sclerites II tough spines III resilin in their joints

A II and III only B I, II, and III C I only D I and II only Question 58 The primary purpose of the passage is to

A relate the problems that can result from a flea infestation.

B explain why a flea infestation is hard to get rid of.

C compare fleas to other members of the animal kingdom.

D educate the reader about the physical characteristics of fleas.

Question 59 According to the passage, fleas are resistant to sprays and chemicals because

they _

A can stick to fur like Velcro B reproduce very rapidly

C are excellent jumpers D have waterproof sclerites

Question 60 Using the information in the passage as a guide, it can be concluded that _

A humans do not pay much attention to fleas because they do not pose a serious threat

B humans do not possess the physical characteristics of the flea because they have no use

for them

C fleas are designed in such a way as to give them unique physical advantages in life

D fleas have many physical advantages, although these are outweighed by their many

disadvantages

Read the passage and answer the Question s

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity Both are commonly used for lighting

and heating today We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame But it

was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters To make fire, it wasnecessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder If the tinder wasdamp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor

We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire Perhaps, many ages ago, theyfound that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from avolcano lay boiling They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave Or, theymay have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start theirown fires

Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames Theyrubbed two pieces of wood together This method was used for thousands of years When peoplebecame used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found thatcertain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter They melted resins and dippedbranches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night Iron stands in which torchesused to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe

There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed.Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material They were called torchboys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends' houses at night.

For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found Even then, oil lamps were no

more effective than a cluster of candles We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient

palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night

Question 71 The first fire used by people was probably obtained .

A from heat or fire caused by nature B by rubbing wood together

C by striking iron against flint D from the sun's heat through glass

Question 72 The word "splendors" in the passage mostly means .

A places where a lot of people go on holiday

B the beautiful and impressive features of a place

C things that fill one with surprise and admiration

D wonderful things that have been achieved

Question 73 What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work

there?

A Electric lighting B Gas lighting C Oil lighting D No lighting at all Question 74 Before the electric lamp was invented .

A candles and oil lamps appeared about the same time

B candles and then oil lamps were used

C oil lamps and then candles were used

D people did not use any form of lighting in their houses

Question 75 To make a fire in times just before the advent of matches, it was essential to have

access to

A a burning fire or to possess flint B flint, iron and dry tinder

C a magnifying glass D a burning fire or to possess iron

Question 76 The best title for the passage could be

A Different Types of Lamps B Prehistoric People and Fire

C The Advantages of Candles D Fire: Discovery and Uses

Question 77 Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A We know exactly when and how people first used fire.

B Matches and lighters were invented not long ago.

C We can make a fire by striking a piece of iron on flint to ignite some tinder.

D A world is impossible without gas or electricity.

Question 78 The word "gloomy" in the passage mostly means .

A full of light; having the natural light of day B badly lit in a way that makes one feel sad

C totally covered with darkness D containing a lot of white

Question 79 Torches for lighting were made from .

A.tree branches dipped in melted resins B the wood of gum trees

C wooden poles dipped in oil D iron bars dipped in melted resins

Question 80 The word "lighter" in the passage mostly means .

A the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc that makes it possible to see things

B a small device that produces a flame for lighting cigarettes, etc.

C a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light

D a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) is the best answer.

Cotton has been grown for thousands of years in places as (71) _ apart as Mexico, China,Egypt and India American colonist (72) _ to grow cotton in the early 1600s Before 1800,cotton was a great luxury, more expensive than silk, (73) _ so many workers were to pick it.(74) _ , a huge increase in the number of slaves in the American South (75) _ in muchgreater cotton production and a fall (76) _ the price This and the new technology of theindustrial (77) _, made cotton the cheapest fabric in history By 1820, cotton (78) _more money for the US than tobacco, and more money worldwide than sugar Many Southernfarmers and plantation (79) _ believed that slave labour was (80) _ for them to makemoney

Question 71 A far B out C long D away

Question 72 A started B brought C carried D came

Question 73 A although B after C despite D because

Question 74 A Since B Therefore C In addition D However

Question 75 A resulted B was C brought D took

Question 77 A factory B reform C revolution D company

Question 78 A will make B has made C had made D makes

Question 79 A directiors B growers C keepers D owners

Question 80 A necessary B made C certain D based

E Consolidation and Homework: - Do the test again

LESSON 7: PARTIES

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To help Ss revise Vocabulary in Unit 3: Parties

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

I Complete these sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in the box.

celebrate sing joke divorce receive decorate serve gather invite clap

1 Paula's parent divorced when she was only a child

2 Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize

3 Let's have a party to celebrate your birthday

4 Have you decorated your Christmas tree yet?

5 I'd have liked to have gone to their party but I wasn't invited

6 She received a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday present

7 Traditionally, Auld Lang Syne is sung at midnight on New Year Eve

8 I thought he was joking when he said he'd resigned

9 By the time we got to the party, the pasta had been served

10 They are gathering for a major conference at the moment

II Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.

1 They organized a party in celebration of the year's successes (celebrate)

2 The 50th wedding anniversary is called the golden anniversary (gold)

3 After they got divorced, she never remarried (divorce)

4 We wish them every happiness in their new life (happy)

5 The lighting in the room is functional as well as decorative.(decorate)

6 The organizers postponed the race because of heavy snow (organize)

7 We're having a small family gathering to mark our wedding anniversary (gather)

8 I have no intention of changing jobs (intend)

9 The food was good but the service was very slow (serve)

10 Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party (invite)

III Which verb form is correct?

1 A Passing the kitchen, he stopped drinking/ to drink a large glass of water

B They stopped talking /to talk when the teacher walked into the classroom.

2 A Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping / to tap his pen on the table

B Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on introducing/ to

introduce the subject of the meeting.

3 A I regret telling/ to tell you that the model you want is out of stock

B It cost me a fortune, 'but I don't regret spending / to spend a year travelling around the world

4 A Remember checking/ to check your answer before handing in your exam paper

B I remember putting / to put the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now

5 A Have you forgotten meeting / to meet me years ago?

B Don't forget finding out/ to find out how many people are coming on Saturday.

6 A I tried getting/ to get the table through the door, but it was too big

B I tried taking / to take some aspirin, but the pain didn't go away

7 A He needs working/ to work harder if he wants to make progress

B It's difficult problem It needs thinking / to think about very carefully

8 A I think Nick meant breaking/ to break that glass It didn't look like an accident

B If we want to get there by 7.00, that means getting / to get up before 5.00

9 A Can you help me getting/ to get the dinner ready?

B He looks so funny Whenever I see him, I can't help smiling / to smile

10 A I'd advise taking / to take more exercise

B I'd advise you taking/ to take more exercise

IV Put the verb into correct form infinitive, to-infinitive, or -ing.

1 You shouldn't let your children play (play) with matches It's very easy to catch (catch) fire

2 I enjoy being (be) busy I don't like it when there is nothing to do (do)

3 Let's hurry! We must finish painting (paint) the office before 3:00 today

4 As we don’t agree to carry out (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid discussing(discuss) the subject

5 I don't mind reminding (remind) you to lock (lock) the door but you'd better try (try) to

remember (remember) on your own.

6 Please stop interrupting (interrupt) when I'm explaining something to you You can ask(ask) questions at the end

7 He admitted entering (enter) the house but refused to steal (steal) the money

8 I don't really fancy spending (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins I'd rather spend(spend) my time with you

9 We had hoped to finish (finish) the project by the end of the month but we keep being

delayed (delay) by changes in the plans.

10 You'd better go (go) and see the boss and say what you've done If you put off explaining(explain) it to her, she'll only more annoyed

11 No that's not what I meant to say (say) How can I make you understand (understand)?

12 Those shirts need ironing (iron), but you don’t need to iron (iron) them now

13 Are we permitted to bring (bring) guests to the ceremony? I'd like to invite (invite) myfriend to join us

14 Children shouldn't be allowed to watch (catch) violent programs on TV Parents shouldencourage their children to watch (watch) educational programs

15 It's no use trying (try) to persuade (persuade) her to change (change) her mind Spendyour time doing (do) something more worthwhile

V Choose the correct answer.

1 I don't mind _ late, if it will help at all

2 I remember _ to the zoo when I was a child

3 We managed _ over the wall without

C to climb/ being seen D to be climbed/ seeing

4 Isabel expected _ to the university, but she wasn't

A to admit B to be admitted C admitting D being admitted

5 The city council agreed _ the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage

A to accept B to be accepted C accepting D being accepted

6 The tin opener seems for _ left-handed people

A to design B to be designed C designing D being designed

7 My parents appreciate _ the thank-you note you sent them

A to receive B to be received C receiving D being received

8 When the police first questioned him, Wayne denied _ in the robbery

A to involve B to be involved C involving D being involved

9 Many reliable methods of storing information tended _ when computers arriveD

A to forget B to be forgotten C forgetting D being forgotten

10 The police warned everybody inside with their windows closed

A to stay B to be stayed C staying D being stayed

11 She resented _ to make tea for everyone at the meeting

12 Let's leave early We can't risk _ in heavy traffic during rush hour

A to hold up B to be held up C holding up D being held up

13 After their children had grown up, they decided _ to a condominium in the city

A to move B to be moved C moving D being moved

14 The new students hope _ in many of the school's social activities

A to include B to be included C including D being included

15 Does Dr Johnson mind _ at home if his patients need his help?

A to call B to be called C calling D being called

VI Write the sentence, using the given cues.

1 She/ not stand/ kept/ wait/ such/ long time//

She can't stand being kept waiting for such a long time

2 America/ said/ discovered/ 1498/ Columbus//

America is said to have been discovered by Columbus in 1498.

3 I/ have/ air-conditioner/ fix/ tomorrow//

I'm having/ I'll have an air-conditioner fixed tomorrow

4 She/ decide/ go back/ shop/ buy/ long dress//

She decided to go back to the shop to buy the long dress

5 I/ pleased/ hear/ you/ offer/ job/ assistant manager//

I'm pleased to hear (that) you were offered a job as an assistant manager.

6 It/ worth/ try/ make/ change/ her mind//

It's not worth trying to make a change in her mind.

7 There/ no point/ persuade/ her/ go/ us//

There's no point in persuading her to go with us

8 We'd prefer/ play tennis/ rather/ watch/ it/ TV//

We'd prefer to play tennis rather than watch it on TV

9 I/ just/ finish/ read/ long novel/ write/ Arthur Hailey//

I've just finished reading a long novel written by Arthur Hailey

10 I/ regret/ inform/ you/ your application/ refused//

I regret to inform you that your application has been refused

VII Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1 We are having a big party for our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary

2 It's Jane's farewell party on Friday night

3 He blew out all 60 candles on his birthday cake

4 We don't know what to give Dad at Christmas

5 People usually give cards and gift to the anniversary couple

6 If you carry on spending money like that, you'll end up in debt

7 We've invited all the neighbors to our party

8 He bought her a diamond ring on their tenth wedding anniversary

9 The whole family showed up for our anniversary celebration

10 There are some games at the party Would you join in enthusiastically?

VIII Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first.

1 We expect the government to propose changes to the taxation system

Changes to the taxation system are expected to be proposed by the government

2 He couldn't play well in the last match because of his injured knee

His injured knee made him unable to play well in the last match

3 You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed

There's no point in trying to get Jim to lend you his car.

4 Supermarkets started to sell fresh pasta only in 1990s

Fresh pasta was started to be sold by supermarkets only in 1990s

5 He wished he had invited her to his birthday party

He regretted not inviting/ not having invited her to his birthday party

6 Mastering a second language takes time and patience

It takes time and patience to master a second language

7 I prefer having dinner at home to going out for dinner

I'd rather have dinner at home than go out for dinner

8 After four years abroad, Mr Brown returned home as an excellent engineer

After Mr Brown had been abroad for four years, he returned home as an excellent

engineer.

9 It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the game

You won't have any difficulty (in) getting a ticket for the game.

10 Driving on the left is strange and difficult for Americans

Americans aren't used to driving on the left.

E Consolidation and Homework: - Vocabulary in unit 3: Parties

- Do the task again

LESSON 8: GERUND OR INFINITIVE

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson

- To help Ss revise structures containing gerunds and infinitives

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

1 We are looking forward (see) you again soon

2 The mother didn't let the boy (climb) the tree

3 I remember (buy) him a book but he said I did not

4 You should give up (smoke) or you will die of cancer

5 The driver stopped (have) a coffee because he felt sleepy

6 They seem (have) plenty of money

7 There is nothing prevent us (discover) the mystery of that palace

8 Mr Thomas does not allow (smoke) in his office

9 You had better (stay) at home until you feel better

10 I couldn’t help (laugh) when I heard the story

11 She used that money (buy) a new car

12 Can you manage (finish) (write) the report in the morning?

13 You can’t stop me (do) what I want

14 Do you want me (come) with you or do you want to go alone?

15 I like (clean) the kitchen as often as possible

16 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed (lend) him some money

17 He tried (avoid) (answer) my question

18 I enjoy (listen) to music

19 I must (go) now I promise (not be) late

20 Hello! Fancy (see) you here! What a surprise!

21 Suddenly he stopped the car in order (smoke)

22 I can’t bear (see) this dirty room

23 She always encouraged her son (jog)

24 Have you considered (go) to live in another country?

25 She admitted (steal) the money

26 It was late, so we decided (take) a taxi home

27 I suggest (do) some more mathematical puzzles

28 He made me (do) it all over again

29 We’ve got a new computer in our office I haven’t learnt how (operate) it yet

30 Paula quit (drink) alcohol three years ago

31 We must do something We can’t go on (live) like this

32 We are not allowed (enter) in that restricted area.

33 My mother rarely allows me (buy) things for myself

34 How old were you when you learnt how (drive)?

35 I waved to Karen but I failed (attract) her attention

36 I like Simon, but I think he tends (talk) too much

37 Ann pretended (not see) me as he passed me in the street

38 Peter usually helps his mother (do)

39 I happened (know) that news from a magazine

40 I don’t know whether (apply) for the job or not

41 Do you understand what (do)?

42 Can somebody show me how (to change) the film in this cinema?

43 Don’t forget (post) the latter I gave you

44 Jill didn’t afford (buy) a car

45 We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared (say) anything

46 We get our mail (deliver) yesterday

47 He appeared (be) looking for something

48 Tom hopes (find) a solution soon

49 This involves (have) a good memory and (work) hard

50 Would you mind (open) the door?

51 They claimed (have) solved the problem

52 Health experts advise us (not skip) breakfast

53 I would rather (not take) this job

54 I spent some time (look) around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday

55 She will probably offer (repair) the stereo for you

56 They had a boy (do) that yesterday

57 She always proves (be) a true friend

58 There’s no point in (persuade) him (do) that

59 Remember (send) john a present Today is his birthday

60 If you delay (take) it back, you will risk (lose) your rights as a customer

61 You should be willing (do) that

62 It is essential that he (refuse) that contract

63 It is easy (be) wise after the event

64 Do it and you’re certain (be) a success

65 There are a lot of people (visit) London every day

66 (Collect) stamps is my hobby

67 It’s no use (complain) about pollution in big cities

68 It is very kind of you (wait) for me

69 I heard him (say) that he (be) on time

70 When (meet) each other, the American women do not usually shake hands

71 I regret (inform) you that we cannot approve your application

72 My mother told me (not give) up hope

73 Mary was the last applicant (be) interviewed by that interviewer

74 The teacher was explaining the lesson and didn’t notice Linh (go) out

75 Please wait a minute! My boss is busy (write) something

76 He began (learn) English 2 years ago

77 It takes 5 minutes (walk) to the school

78 (Speak) all over the world, English has become the international language

79 There’s something wrong with my computer It may need (repair)

80 I regret (not help) you but I really couldn’t do anything else

81 If we don’t care (conserve) the environment, we will get unavoidable disasters

82 Minh is a bit tired He does not feel like (eat) anything

83 Faraday’s father was not rich enough (send) him to school

84 I don’t recommend (eat) in that restaurant Its food is awful

85 The florist recommended me (buy) some roses

86 Leaves kept (fall) and I felt tired of keeping the yard clean

87 He hates (be) made fun of.

72 That old man tried to stop (drink) wine because of his bad health

88 It is sure that human beings will regret (destroy) the environment and they obviously have

to suffer a lot

89 She is late again There is nothing to do but (wait)

90 I can't imagine (live) without you

91 They caused her (cry) a lot

92 They used to (go) swimming in the afternoon

93 He wishes he (be) a doctor

94 Is Lan used to (write) to Maryam?

95 I would rather you (do) the test well

96 It’s time we (catch) the bus

97 Do you think you will be able (take) a space trip?

98 She practises (speak) English every day

99 I meant (fill) the car with petrol before we left

100 The students refused (return) to school in the afternoon

101 Advertisers use many methods to get us (buy) their products

102 A sportsman needs (remain) calm under pressure

103 High school student are made (do) a lot of homework

104 I found him (lie) at the door

E Consolidation and Homework: - Structures containing gerunds or infinitives

- Do the task again

LESSON 9: VOLUNTEER WORK

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To revise Vocabulary in Unit 4: Volunteer work

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

appropriate verb from the box.

suffer overcome volunteer repair comfort donate participate join raise perform

1 Claire volunteers at the homeless shelter once a week

2 I've never seen this play performed before

3 He was comforted to know that most students in the class knew even less than he

4 He made a rash decision and now he have suffered for it

5 She overcame her difficulties to graduate

6 Some people were in the streets raising money for charity

7 He donated thousands of pounds to charity

8 It was too badly damaged to be repaired

9 Would you mind if I joined you for a drink in the bar?

10 We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college

II Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.

1 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.

A bring along B get on with C keep up with D look after

2 The construction work was carried out by the local contractor

3 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.

A participate B compete C experience D support

4 She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries.

5 The lawn needs mowing again.

6 A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund

A connection B addition C contribution D provision

7 Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.

A the ability to read and write B basic skills in mathematics

C good knowledge of literature D the ability to write books

8 We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute

A included B affected C interested D taken part

9 English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.

10 People are now raising money for flood victims.

III Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or

perfect).

1 When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road

Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road

2 If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter

Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter

3 As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…

4 Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed

Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms

5 Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her

Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her

6 The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk

Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk

7 I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late

Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time

8 She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception

9 As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident

Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident

10 He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well

Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well

11 The fruit was expensive because it was imported

Being imported, the fruit was expensive

12 We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel

Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel

13 As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings

Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings

14 Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful

biography

Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography

15 Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area

IV Choose the correct answer.

1 for twelve hours, I felt marvelous

A Having slept B have slept C Having been slept D have been slept

2 By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope painting and decorating the new nursery

C having been finished D to have been finished

3 She's angry about to the farewell party last night

A not having invited B not to have invited

C not having been invited D not to have been invited

4 We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast.

A having heard B to have heard C having been heard D to have been heard

5 I'd love to the party, but it was impossible

A having gone B to have gone B having been gone D to have been gone

6 I don't recall him at the conference

A having seen B to have seen C having been seen D to have been seen

7 in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights

C Having been painted D To have been painted

8 The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal

C having been informed D to have been informed

9 They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions

C having been spoiled D to have been spoiled

10 to the party, we could hardly refuse to go

C Having been invited D To have been invited

11 Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him He's lucky a second chance

12 Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it

A having told B to have told C having been told D to have been told

V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 The missing children were last seen playing (play) near the river

2 Having completed (complete) the book, he had a holiday.

3 Found (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases

4 The accident seems to have happened (happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday

5 Do something! Don't just sit there twiddling (twiddle) your thumbs.

6 Last year I studied abroad I appreciate having had (have) the opportunity to live and study

in a foreign country

7 Looking (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast

8 Marta doesn't like to have her picture taken (take) She avoids being photographed

(photograph)

9 I don't agree with smacking (smack) children if they do something wrong

10 The book published (publish) last week is his first novel

11.Having photocopied (photocopy) all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.

12 I found a coin lying (lie) on the sidewalk

13 Our mechanic said that he expects to have fixed (fix) the brake on the car before we pick it

up

14 Life must be unpleasant for people living (live) near busy airports

15.Having parked/ Parking (park) the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the

rest of the way

VI Choose the correct alternatives Sometimes both are possible

1 He insisted to pay / on paying for the meal.

2 The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job.

3 What am I going to do? I forgot bringing/ to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review today

4 I can clearly recall him saying/ his saving that he was meeting 'Sarah at eight o'clock.

5 Mrs Gates appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well.

6 You'd better save/ to save some money for a rainy day You can't count on rescueing/ being rescued by your parents every time you get into financial difficult.

7 Waiting/ Having wai ted six months for the washing machine being delivered/ to be

delivered, I decided to cancel/ cancelling the order.

8 By telephoning / In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak/ speaking to the doctor.

9 The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery

10.Watching/ Having watched television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing child

11 Now I remember you ask/ your asking me to bring sandwiches to the picniC Your

complains about my forgetting/ having forgotten things seem justifieD I'm sorry

12 No one could make Ted feel/ to feel afraiD He refused to intimidate/ to beintimidated by

anyone

13 The government plans to bring/ bringing in new laws forcing/ making parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children

14 When I was in the supermarket I noticed a man to take/ take some food off the shelf and

hide it inside his coat

15 I overheard her tell/ telling Jack that she was serious ill.

VII Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1 He left his job to take care of his sick daughter

2 They will have the opportunity to participate actively in the process

3 The government plans to set up a regional library system

4 He waited until they had carried out his orders to the fullest

5 I volunteered for service in the Air Force

6 He is very good at playing games

7 Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education for children

8 Have you ever taken part in volunteer works?

9 All the students like joining in the Green Saturday Movement

10 At the end of her life she suffered from Alzheimer's disease

VIII Imagine you are one of the villagers Write a letter to thank the students for what

they have done Use the cues given.

Dear Hanh and Trung,

1 I/ write/ thank/ what/ you/ do/ us/ during/ your stay/ remote village//

I’m writing to thank you for what you have done for us during your stay in our.

2 We/ really/ appreciate/ precious help//

We really appreciate your precious help.

3 The newly-built wooden bridge/ very/ useful/ daily transportation//

The newly-built wooden bridge is very useful to our daily transportation.

4 Also/ thanks/ your one-month literacy program/ villagers/ now/ able/ read/ newspapers/ though/ some difficulty//

Also, thanks to your one-month literacy program, the villagers are now able to read newspapers though with some difficulty.

5 Thus/ we/ extremely thankful/ these invaluable things//

Thus, we’re extremely thankful for these invaluable things.

6 We/ wish/ good health/ great success//

We wish you good health and great success.

7 Look forward/ see/ you/ again/ next year//

Looking forward to seeing you again next year.

Sincerely yours

E Consolidation and Homework: - Vocabulary in Unit 4: Volunteer Work

- Do the task again

LESSON 10: GERUND OR PARTICIPLE

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To revise the use of gerund and participle

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

Gerund and Present Participle/ Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle

I Gerund and Present Participle

1 Gerund danh đ ng t , động từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ược cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc c u t o b i m t đ ng t + ing đ tr thành danh tởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ể trở thành danh từ ởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

- Gerund có ch c năng làm c ng trong ức năng làm củ ngữ trong ủ ngữ trong ữ trong

Swimming in a swimming pool on a hot day is very interesting.

-Gerund có ch c năng làm tân ng trong: He likes ức năng làm củ ngữ trong ữ trong playing football.

- Gerund có ch c năng làm b ng trong ức năng làm củ ngữ trong ổ ngữ trong ữ trong

Conservation is safeguarding and preservation of natural resources.

- Cũng nh danh t khác, Gerund cũng đư ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ược cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc dùng sau m t m o t , tính t s h u ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ữ trong

Do you mind my opening the door? The reclaiming is important for farmers.

Thank you for your coming.

- Gerund đôi khi đ thành l p danh t képể trở thành danh từ ập danh từ kép ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

a diving board, driving licence, landing car

2 Present Participle Phân t hi n t i đừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ện tại được cấu tạo bởi động từ + ing ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ược cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc c u t o b i đ ng t + ingởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

- Present participle đi sau đ ng t TO BE đ di n t hành đ ng đang x y ra (TD)ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ể trở thành danh từ ễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD)

I am studying English now.

- Present Participle được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc dùng thay th m t m nh đ quan hế một mệnh đề quan hệ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ện tại được cấu tạo bởi động từ + ing ề quan hệ ện tại được cấu tạo bởi động từ + ing

The train arriving at the station is one hour late

(The train which is arriving at the station is one hour late.)

- Present Participle dùng đ miêu t hai hành đ ngể trở thành danh từ ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

+ x y ra cùng m t th i đi m, m t ch ng We sat in front of T.V, ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ời điểm, một chủ ngữ We sat in front of T.V, ể trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ủ ngữ trong ữ trong watching football.

+ x y ra n i ti p nhau, m t ch ngả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ối tiếp nhau, một chủ ngữ ế một mệnh đề quan hệ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ủ ngữ trong ữ trong

Closing all the windows and the door carefully, she went to bed.

- Present participle dùng nh m t tính t : running water, a boring story…ư ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

- Present participle cũng được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc dùng trong c u trúc have sb Vingấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

I had him cleaning his bike.

- Present Participle: dùng sau đ ng t go: go swimming, go fishing.ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

- Present participle dùng sau m t s đ ng t ch c m giácộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ối tiếp nhau, một chủ ngữ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ỉ cảm giác ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD)

I see him passing my house every day.

- Present Participle còn được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc dùng sau các đông t catch, find, leave, objectừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ

I caught them stealing my apples He found a tree lying across the road.

I left her talking to my mother.

II Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle.

1 Perfect gerund có c u trúc Having VpII đấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ược cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từc dùng thay cho d ng hi n t i c a danh đ ng tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ện tại được cấu tạo bởi động từ + ing ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ủ ngữ trong ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ừ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từkhi nh n m nh hành đ ng trong quá khấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ức năng làm củ ngữ trong

The boy was accused of having stolen/ stealing her money.

She apologized for having broken / breaking my vase.

Perfect gerund thười điểm, một chủ ngữ We sat in front of T.V, ng đ ng sau deny: He denied ức năng làm củ ngữ trong having stolen her money.

2 Perfect Participle có c u trúc Having VpII nh n m nh hành đ ng đã x y ra hoàn t t trấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ả hành động đang xảy ra (TD) ấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ướcc

m t hành đ ng trong quá khộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ộng từ, được cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ing để trở thành danh từ ức năng làm củ ngữ trong

Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed

Exercise 1.

1 (Feel) hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge

2 My boss spends two hours a day (travel) to work

3 (Swim) is my favourite sport

4 One of life’s pleasure is (have) breakfast in bed

5 (Whistle) to himself, he walked down the road

6 In spite of (miss) the train, we arrived on time

7 They found the money (lye) on the ground

8 He was trapped in a (burn) house

9 I’m tired of (work) eight hours a day

10 She always puts off (go) to the dentist

Exercise 2.

1 She admitted (kill) her husband

2 I regret (write) her that letter

3 I enjoy (play) tennis with my friends

4 Martin denied (see) the accused man on the day of the crime.

5 (Tell) me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house

6 – Will you enter for the next eloquence contest?

- (Win) twice , I don’t want to try again Let’s give chances to other

7 (Improve) her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better

Exercise 3.

1 We switched off the lights before we went to bed.

-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed

2 The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play.

3 The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain

-> The rain prevented ………

4 David did his homework and they went to bed

-> After having ……… ………

5 It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook

-> Learning………

Exercise 5.

1 I told him off Then I realized I was wrong

-> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong

2 I worked very hard for the exam Then I passed it

8 She decided to go away First she faced the matter.

1 A good way of keeping fit is to swim every day.

-> Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.

2 It takes a long time to learn a foreign language

E Consolidation and Homework: - Gerunds or participles

- Do the task again

LESSON 11: PRONUNCIATION /l/ -/r/ - /h/; /w/ - /j/

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To pronounce /l/ -/r/ - /h/; /w/ - /j/

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

Exercise 1 Choose the word in which the letter l, r, or h his silent.

Exercise 2 Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others

in each group.

14 A uncle B drink C danger D single

Exercise 3 Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others

in each group.

13 A handicapped B advantaged C organized D raised

PRONUNCIATION

39 A disposal B exhaust C themselves D students

94 A birth B strength C thick D bathing

E Consolidation and Homework: - the pronunciation of /l/ -/r/ - /h/; /w/ - /j/

- Do the task again

LESSON 12: REVIEW AND TEST

A Aims/Objectives of the lesson: - To help revise their old lesson

- To provide Ss the opportunity to practise

- To test and get feedback from Ss

B Teaching method: Communicative Language Teaching

C Teaching aids: Lesson plan, copies of exercises

D Content:

TEST 2

Phonetics: Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question.

Question 1 A sugar B swim C suspicious D summer

Question 2 A bushes B punishment C buffaloes D stuff

Stress: Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.

Question 6 A spectacular B variety C psychological D contribute

Question 7 A decision B politics C refusal D possession

Question 8 A monument B generate C irrigate D disappear

Question 9 A imbecile B fascinate C athletic D poisonous

Question 10 A particular B communicate C unemployment D economy

Choose the underlined word that needs correcting:

Question 11 They don't allow to smoke in public places in my countries.

A in my countries B to smoke C in public places D don't

Question 12 Due of the government's policy, some farming areas have been abandoned.

A have been abandoned B government's policyC farming D Due of

Question 13 After two months without work, he regretted to leave his job at the bank.

Question 14 That manufacturer is not only raising the price of his product but also decreasing

the productivity as well

Question 15 The number of participants in the competition have increased to 360

A have increased B The number C to 360 D in the competition

Choose the correct answer:

Question 16 _ for you is the hardest thing to do You never show up on time

Question 17 _ being ill, she still went to class on time.

Question 18 Gagarin was the first human _ into space.

Question 19 _ terrible weather!

Question 20 My sister was born _.

A 1974, at April B in April, 1974 C at 1974, in April D on April, 1974 Question 21 It _ that many people are homeless after the flood.

A was reported B reports C is reported D reporting

Question 22 George and Paul were the two men _ on Mr Brown's roof.

Question 23 Alice heard Alley _ a song when he came into the room.

Question 24 They have to do better than that _ the gold medal.

A in order win B so that to win C to win D winning

Question 25 Thomas for Jakarta as soon as he _ of your wedding.

A left/ had been informed B had left/ had been informed

C leaves/ was informed D left/ was informed

Question 26 _ she had won the second prize, _ she was still rather upset.

A Howwever/ Ø B Although/ Ø C Although/ but D However/ but Question 27 The boy, _ the tree to get bird eggs, got a bad fall.

Question 28 Jonh's score on the test is the highest in the class He _.

A must have to study very well B must have studied very hard.

C should have studied all the time D should stury very hard

Question 29 _ were punished as they were late.

A All of Tom and Ann B Neither Tom nor Ann

Question 30 I thought those figures were correct _, I have recently heard they were not.

Question 31 I want to congratulate you _ the contest.

A on winning B at winning C about winning D to win

Question 32 Jane apologized _ me _ not coming in time.

Question 33 Neither I nor she _ seen the film before.

Question 34 He forgot _ the door when he went out Someone broke in and stole

everything

Question 35 She is busy _ for her wedding.

Question 36 The government started to implement birth control programs to the people in the

countryside _ each couple may have more than one children

Question 37 " Be aware of the dog", said Tom. => Tom warned us _

A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog.

C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog.

Question 38 Tim studied really hard when he was at school _, he later became a

successful person

Question 39 A beauty contest, or beauty _ is a competition between people, based

largely on the beauty of their physical appearance

Question 40 I have nothing in _ with Tim.

Question 41 Mary did not go anywhere _ last month

Question 42 Lan's sister is under contract to work for a computer firm in Ho Chi Minh City.

A agreement between two or more parties B act of fulfilling a promise

Question 43 If you want to have a table made, you must call a _.