Giao trinh han ngu quyen 2 (pdf)

7 GD iB Phonetics 1 #3 Pronunciations and tones wanshang wang shang xiũxI xiuli liùnxí lianxi zilido zhilido shéngci shéngzi yùxí †ùxí 2 #Ti1£Ì#£_ Mulusyllablie liaison túshuguăn bówùguă

1JhR

+ ®: HEN B+ O #

tì 2 HEN BB % 2&/KHI

RH

fi A: TRE

fE1T AR l# iT: HAM

RL

Z >ê.È.+# + +2 + hú 4L

BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

UNIVERSITY PRESS

(mR) MEF IST S

B32 No Bl ( CIP ) Be

det: dois Ae het, 2007 BLED

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( — ) FR SAAB Jeb AF HE (=) Sh ARK LBW

( —) li #43 JL?KHEZSIt

ohn : #4 Ey

(—) HỊ II (—)###— x4 JLNE

(—) ABO TB AY fiz (—)*#f

( =) BEEBE AY 5 Tia]

(28)

(40)

(54)

Ty ie

(—) WEBS (—)33NM% ST

(=) FRR EAE a GE

py ifs (—) “BR” AI a”

eal ee ee

= Lin

=,†E# (—)XliXJLWW/Ei§E43JMT

(=) RT BIE T (==) = X1, BI

DỊ, ii: (—-)3{EH2IINIBWU4Đ3X: HÌRERMB

(=) PERCY Bi (=) BA abil

Hy 42)

W6 xianzdi qu tushUgudn, ni gén wo yigi qu, hdoma?

Hdo, zanmen zou ba - Ni chang qu tushugudédn ma?

MILA RE EBE AF

nar kan shu W6 zdng zdi sushe kan shu

Fùxắ kèwén, yùxắ shẽngcắ, huòzhỌ zuò liònxắ Yđỏu shắhou

+ ĂwM # Ăx 5 KX)L RA KR PFRIL,

shang wang gén péngyou lido tidnr huòzhỌ shỏufự yImàir

BZHAK fo SIMA tk th HA?

Xinggiliu hé xinggiri ni zud shénme?

Tự B}1& # Tá 1Â, HH 816 ỌK MA Ở% +

Yỏu shắhou zời sùshè xiuxi, yOu shihou gén péngyou yiqi qu

chóng( chóng) yöu shíhou

shíhou

jie

shang wang wang

cha zIliào z6ng( shi) anjing wanshang fùxí

kèwén yùxí shẽngcí huòzhš

or

20 ?§ (oh %) liùnxí to practise; exercise

( letter)

WX (8) shéu to receive; to accept

25 WALA (%) dianshiju TV drama; TV play

` modal particle “IIE”

i“(Hhìm] “UE” FE Ree at FEI DR ASS Halo:

The modal particle “lI” is used at the end of a sentence to lend it a suggestive ,

“I seldom watch (DVD)

APR) “RD” FE “ORE” EUR

“4Ä?” (seldom) and “4ƒ ” (not often) are synonymous

“A>” BLAZER VERE {H “WRB” AEP EGE

“4B” can be used as an adverbial; “782” cannot

HH: †K}*t3š3, RY ABB, RY ABIL,

#fEtiú: * IR DCAM, *(RSZAABAL,

BN FE Vite © Chmmuar — s s.s „6A

iE Temporal words as adverbials

A temporal word as an adverbial may be placed either before the verb or before the subject to indicate the time of an act e g

Both “a&#%” and “X§£” mean “or” Their difference in usage is:

“TBE” FAP eee lal]

“W7” is used in alternative questions

(4) BRL OT E33 ñ 2U

eB IE KB vk?

ence stress

® OF PORE MEE (lin:

Adverbials in sentences are usually stressed, e g

We! HA HAE

@ MERA, MRI AENABE PO:

Negative adverbs as adverbials, when not emphasizing negation, are unstressed

WREABB

@ HỊ tee, EMO” plú†, “tý” #WïŠ, fJREI7HM,

When inquiring with “ -#ƒE9?”, “#ƒ'” is stressed, and the rising tone is used

at the end of the sentence

AR TRB — AEF HGH? 7

GD iB Phonetics

(1) #3 Pronunciations and tones

wanshang wang shang xiũxI xiuli liùnxí lianxi zilido zhilido shéngci shéngzi yùxí †ùxí (2) #Ti1£Ì#£_ Mulusyllablie liaison

túshuguăn bówùguăn dashigudén zhănlănguăn mš¡ishùguăn tfyùguăn wénhudgudn tianwéngudn (3) BHix Read out the following phrases

LF PE, Eve, xe, my Pe,

REE—HKE MP FPA MMA—-HRA —AAE

‡Ê } 5à * 1E ”' *à š§ $RRYKABE Roar

@) i#i9AZ Choose the right words to fill in the blanks

-11-(9) ‡ấ ig Py?

(10) ZARA LAA RHA?

D PC $A) «Correct the sentences

(1) RAISER FAA BF MI

Mme, RRO, ADEA, RARMAD, BRS

#X%IXx#2SM—H, Ä#74@1ˆ, ANERUMALABAIL, RK

HEBRPERB,

5iN} Learn to write

« [3s

W6 xiang mỗi yì bền Hàn-Yïng Cídiăn)

radi] GAH we?

Zanmen zénme qu ne?

Be HE vB,

Zuo ché qu_ ba

AR EMR, BRAK, WK EAH?

Jintian xingqiliu, zuò chẽ tà jf, qí chẽ qu sẽnmeyùng?

AF o

Xing

- 15+

Mali, nimen ydu ji mén kè?

Xianzai zhi yOu sì mén kè: zönghé kè kðuyl kè, tingli

Lin IGoshi jiao nimen shénme?

de BRAT OUT A Fe PYG

Ta jiado women tingli hé yuedu

shudian xiding Han-Ying ZUO

to move fram inside

FEM FE ZhHUshI © Nocs ¿2

Án HE: ee How shall we go there?

When the modal particle “Y&” is used at the end of a question, it makes the tone

BD E38: Vit © Gramnar in

The progression of an act: #£/IE/IE# + i] + His

sin) A Elia] “Ze”, “EAE” “TE” aay Ren “WE”, Rassh fe Myuet

4 “fe” “TEZE” Al “TE” thay “Oe” EAD Bion:

When a verb is preceded by adverbs “7”, “IEE”, or “iE”, or when the par-

ticle “We” is added at the end of the sentence, it signifies that an act is in progress

“TE” , “TEE” and “iE” can be used simultaneously with “We”, e g

(1) A: * # ###4†ÈZ?

B: ‡## ñ b,‡%

- 18+

“TE” HELE dean HF OM HEIN Ta) EET “TE” BTR RR AS SHEMET T YAR AS

“TEAR” ARR RL DY AEE Ta] Sj ashy EEA ARS

“1E” emphasizes the fact that an act is in progress, in correspondence with a specific time “7” emphasizes the state of an act in progress “IEƒE” emphasizes both

AY Si ANGE A “1E”, “f£”, “IEfE” ‡ất Xi: “RL, f, #i,

Some verbs cannot collocate with “jE”, “7E” and “jEE” These verbs are

ee #E, A, KK, a, Vik”, etc

Aig: * EAE FER,

MEBA The sentence with two objects

DUA HE ori] ny Diy BY eT SN TCT, RHA 55H ARIA, MRS (ARB LEIA chin eRe, 2 Bon) A AE tT OES TA

Some Chinese verbs may take two objects; the first is called the indirect object, usually referring to people; the second is the direct object, usually referring to some- thing This type of verbs are relatively few, most verbs cannot take two objects The verbs that can take double objects include “#{, 244, ⁄£, [Al, FIA, ir”, ete

(1) LEIP AAMT X Fe ib i

- 10+

Inquiries about the manner of an act: 44 (how) + verb

“64 +3 (V)” AUB SUAR IAA NEAT 7 TT, TROT BE

The direct object in a double-object sentence is usually stressed

RAE BARAT FI «

(—) #JEJH “HH” fy Be Te) a) apr Ae a) Se BE HA

The falling tone is used in interrogative and imperative sentences ending with “lI”

RANK, \

MRR — RAVE |

- 20

#.>J Lianxi ©) Exercises

1 iF Phonetics

(1) BREED Pronunciations and tones

zẽnme zhème shíhou

yinyue Yingyu shudiàn

xiùnzời gõngcới tiyu

gõnggòng jiäotöng gOngguan xidojie (3) BHisxé Read out the following phrases

EA ik EZ JA KA ME

@ 4$}% Substitution exercises

&h3E£ia] Supplementary words

l 47 BF dd didnhud o make a phone call

4 £% zöu lù to walk: to go on foot

5 474 da di to take a taxi

«21»

Aye AL

FRY EW RAB

: MAM AR, WEAR A?

: RAWNR, MEAA BME,

Hip AJL

TER LX

3®

BE k8

(3) AAA) Construct sentences

«93

-5 A Aikig Describe the pictures

(10)

© AEEHIA Express yourself

AB, wit, FFRAREERB, MRMARMRI-HRA, Kee

BEAK, KRoBMK-A (RRR), KRAWSEAH, Wit

AE, Rit, SRE, BRA, PERK, MEAUWK 1ƒ, ‡hÐ4i, TT, RIN-RBAEBE

(fúwùyuén; attendant); “¿]*4E, 2t,z£ E95?” doll: “4 100

-25-(4) MIRAE?

(5) BRE MR EMBL ESR?

' '

Zhang Dong, ni yao qù nar?

KAW TAR, MR ABBE

Wð qù yóujú ji bdGogud, shunbdidn qu shudian mai

ham, & WRK +& k#

Mali, w6 minatian qu Shanghai

canguadn, wo qu géi tamen dang fanyi

newspaper newspaper

to visit

to be; to serve as

doc-15 ey i= (4 8l) fanyi interpreter; to interpret

23 a li FA méi wenti no problem

£2, ZhuGnming Proper names

1 Ei Shanghai Shanghai (a metropolis in China)

DLE AGAR AT Bt ATE

Used to give a positive answer to a request

Ey 1 Yuta @ Grammar in

ntence with verb constructions in series

iPM Lah ee ag FOE, iE oh RJ2E

31

AoE AW DY AE 7 XK

The predicate of this type of sentence consists of two or more verbs or verb phra- ses This type of sentence has the following functions ;

@ RADMESAMAM: “K/K+ (HAMA) + tA”

Indicate the purpose of an action; “go to /come to + (a place) + to do some- thing”

The logical stress

ĐH, Ay ea We] FE ER Oe SC IT BSE Ph] BM Te) 2, HH

WT WA A AE, BE A ee ET ES BIJ UN:

Sometimes we want to stress a word or phrase to emphasize a particular meaning of

an utterance This stress is called the logical stress Logical stresses do not have a fixed or regular position in an utterance They vary with the state of mind of the speak-

er, e.g

Bw AL EPALAEM,

- 32

(1) #W#XWÿÍ _ Pronunciations and tones

shunbidn suibian Jiao hua jidohud

luxing lxìng hudché hudché

- 37.

> si 3z M9 | > 3> ch

BRR: tk BAe mH BAR? RRA,

shouhuoyudn: Ni kankan zhé jian zénmeyang? You hdo you pidnyi

- 40

Qidn ydansé de settee HR IAIK vA Hh?

Wo shishi kéyi ma?

Ni zai shishi zhe yi jiòn

HRA A), E£ Se, ME wu ik

Zhe jian bu da buxido, zhéng héshi, ydnse yé hén

-41-33 ART @H AIL, =A EAH?

Mali : Tai gui le Piányi yididnr ba, eérbdi zšnmeyùng?

i AE ji] Shéngci © New Words 1 ốố ố &

1 39 RAR (%) yurongfu down jacket

2 Kiser Bose ÿYÒU -yÒU - not only but also

3 42 (HB) pidnyi inexpensive; cheap

4 K (HZ) chóng long

5 — BIL ( BUR ) yididnr a bit; a little

6 Fz CHE) duăn short

11 # KR ( fill dãngrón certainly; of course; without doubt

12 16 ( i †téi fat: loose

-42-13 Je (1É) shòu thin; tight

ZZ

15 FA (JE) hdokan good-looking ; pretty

17 ay af dd zhé to sell at a discount; to give a

discount

j h9 S47 The monetary unit of Renminbi

ARATE “oo” “FA “oP, Frei “ER? “#6”, “2”o

The computing units of Renminbi are “yuan” , “jiao” , “fen” In spoken Chinese p 5 + > J › Pp

fafa WADE, #HZÊ!PhJ#M4ÙW EU “0”, i——f@ZtMútH

In telling the amount of a sum of money, one may omit the name of the last unit in that amount If there are more than two “O” (zero) in the middle, only the last one is said

100 50 Ø———— # #⁄O ®# ——— ñ 3+ 5$,

WR AER Baka MEI, Fa Pa a ERIM ER

If the unit is in kuai, mao or fen only, the word “£&” is often added in the end

0.05 #Ø——+32 (3#)

43

too little, too few

“fe 4 BRI (adj) +S” FNMA AAA RIAA, RAAPRM pian:

The construction “too + Adjective + J” expresses the excessiveness or highness in degree The former implies dissatisfaction, while the latter expresses an exclamation, e g (1) ANYEE (dissatisfactions ) ;

yj #8: Yuta oO Phonetics Seer eee eee ee eee ee ee) an

The reduplication of verbs

DUA AIA HEY Tal a, Stik, RS I, Fi BI st: V+ V~ HANA —MESRA , MAKIN, DAMIR EER BA Be

The reduplication form for monosyllablic verbs is “A A” or “A — A”; for disyl-

lablic verbs is “ABAB” , “—” cannot be inserted in between, e g

“AR” SHE” SFE” SEAN Beas BITE HY BU Te) AR BE BB EA

Verbs that do not denote an action cannot be reduplicated

#7 IE TERE AT IVE Woh ie] AS BE EB

Verbs denoting an action in progress cannot be reduplicated

not only but also

ak a Zae ” H‡#£47ZIJ/9/ä, zinlstzm, JÉÊ?#Ìnìn44, 2® RARER ĐH,

“M -M - (not only but also ) is used to connect adjectives, verbs, ver- bal phrases or adjectival phrases to denote simultaneous existence of two conditions or states of affairs, e g

(1) WRIA X 3ƒ % 1# #

(2) RARE LEHR H,

- 45 +

(3) ABA #9 -F RI QA,

mm “B— AL”

The difference between ““—JL” and “4 (—) AJL”

“— FUL” AID fei Bilan:

(1) #44 —,*JLX1#

(2) HAR (—) AILF Bre,

“—#UU" H#@Jf#IiBAU, AR LOBE

When used after an adjective, it shows comparison

3) ARAK— AIL?

(4) RAMEAAILA, RKR—BILH,

“4 (—) RUL” (eRe, AEB AA, 2 AT HAA OS SET

fi U0 :

“AR (—) AJL” is used as an adverbial before an adjective; expressing that

something is undesirable or dissatisfying, e g

(5) it (—) #)UL% (1b: :Ȇ?ÈZ”—,ÈJU#.)

(6) ix‡#tÿjñ#,# (—) 3 JL3%, ®i4®:X—,3.JL,

(7) ‡X‡#t#Z2XJE2,#J)U®2‡# (TìX: xiXL1Eä12LJEB,5JU4@‡£.)

+ 46

-EN::‹::

eer li # 1T #Hiš; 25— TT WW Re EE oH ie] PL] A) “—" Bepeee rs fil an:

When monosyllablic verbs are reduplicated, the first syllable is stressed; the sec- ond syllable and the “—” between them are unstressed, e g

GX aA 9 † kik

AA 5-5 Đị—9f

PHM BBs: ABAB, Jy “A” Beare, fila:

The form for disyllablic verbs is A B A B, of which A is stressed

RM AACA FREE VA, fH:

In an exclamatory sentence the falling tone is used at the end, e g

2 >] Lianxi O Exercises s9 9 4 2 Ọ 9d Đ 9 6 0 6 0 6)009 640.00 64010 0401010640 0 6 000 06.0 0 60.6 06.018 ¥\

® l Phonetics

(1) W#fMl Pronunciations and tones

dangrdn tanran shishi shishi

héshi héshi pidnyi bianli

(2) 4# WTI Multisyllablic liaison

tòi gui le tdi dui le tai hdo le tai méi le

tai shòu le tai féi le tòi yuăn le tòi dò le

-47-(3) BHI Read out the following phrases

4 MkilR#C Choose the right words to fll in the blanks

A #4 4 AP # R Ronse 4 (1)

RAT, BHA RIRARILBR, KRG,

AiRA RE R— BIL? AREA AIL

O 2A, PRBERSRCHER, WREAK?

You are A and you want B to agree to your request What should you say?

-51-@D R.ESS&1* Express yourself

FE EA AR

"a, AKL: “MRR, WHAR—-DPUMAARP BRIT, RRAMBE

Re, em op ” Rit: “RAR, RTU—-FAK.” BAN

HRELERR, te: “RUM WDA, RIRM-BRA, 4°57" KR

oi: “Ray! AE sa ead

‡⁄ÈZE4#iRl Supplementary words

lL Fit tingshud to hear of

2 AR dõngtiãn winter

7 BW zhănlăn exhibltons show

¬

® SiN Lcam to wrie

|» ự '

1 '

‘

7

' '

——.kee=drneeet~~a=iEen=d=e=e

' ' ' '

1

"AT

1 '

bì yè duo

duo da

sui

shu

gou yue hao shéngri zhènghăo

dăsuan

guo

zhùnbèi juxing

15 BRS (41) wanhui evening, party

17 BY i] (%) shijian time

18 & (4P) (ih) dian (zhong) oclock

19 3Ÿ CD jiu exactly; precisely

20 — (fil) ) yiding surely; definitely; certainly

22 RAR (É) kuờilè happy; joyful; cheerful

FEM FE ZhUshi © Nocs ¿2

be bom ¡in the Year of Dog

4 fe, Sa HES we A EL OR OS OH,

“J” refers to names of any of the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12-year

cycle, and is often used to denote a person’s year of birth These 12 animals are rat,

ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig

allie) “ot” PEI ARN a Hl

Here the adverb “i” indicates an emphasis

-ỔỎ 57 »