BAI TAP LOP 10 HK 2

Some of marine plants and animals live on and depend ………..the bottom like the starfish.. Some of marine plants and animals are ………animals such as fishes and sharks that move independentl

UNIT 9

Grammar: Should and Conditional sentence type 2

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE) Có 3 loại câu điều kiện được phân chia theo bảng công thức sau:

Type( loại ) If - Clause

(Mệnh đề điều kiện )

Main- Clause ( Mệnh đề chính )

I.Real in the present

or future

(Đk có that ở hiện

tại/ tương lai)

Simple present( thì hiện tại)

Simple present ( V 1 ) ( nếu chỉ một sự thật) _ Imperative ( Vo )

II.Unreal in the

present or future

( ĐK không thật ở

hiện tại/tương lai)

Past Subjunctive (quá khứ giả định)

If + S + V2ed/ Be ( were)

Could

S + Would + V ( bare infinitive)

Should Might

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD

PRACTICE TEST 1

I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1 There is only one ocean It is divided ……… five different parts

2 Marine plants and animals fall ……….three major groups

3 Some of marine plants and animals live on and depend ……… the bottom like the starfish

4 There are about 350 species of sharks living ………oceans over the world

5 For century, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie ……… the ocean

II Use the right form of the word in brackets to fill in the gaps:

1 Many scientists have made efforts to measure the………… of this ocean (DEEP)

2 Some……… animals have been protected in national parks (DANGER)

3 The rivers in our city are………by the chemical pollutants discharged from factories

nearby (POLLUTION)

4 With modern technology we have now made important……….about the biodiversity of

marine life (DISCOVER)

5 Scientists send submarines to……… the seabed and bring samples of marine life back to the

surface for further study (INVESTIGATION)

6 Some of marine plants and animals are ………animals such as fishes and sharks that

move independently of water currents (SWIM)

7 A gulf is a large area of the sea that is partly ………by land (SURROUND)

8 Biodiversity is a term that refers to the ……….of different kinds of animals and plants which

make a balanced environment (EXIST)

9 These ……… have collected different samples to analyze for their experiment (SCIENCE)

10 What ……… of the earth’s surface is covered by seas and oceans? (PERCENT)

III Put the verbs in the correct tense

1 If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ………so may accidents

2 He would get to work on time if he (get) ………up early

3 If we (have) ……… more time, I could tell you more about it

4 We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) ………in the country

5 If I (be) ………you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university

6 If they gave me a job I (take) ……… it

7 The weather isn’t nice I (take) ………a walk if the weather (be) ………nice

8 I am very tired tonight If I (not, be) ………tired, I (go) ………to the movie with you

9 I don’t have enough time If I (have) ……… enough time, I (go) ……… to the park

10 It isn’t Saturday If it (be) ………Saturday, I (go) ………to the beach

11 If he (eat) ……… all he will be ill

12 If I find your passport I (telephone) ………you at once

13 The police (arrest) ………him if they catch him

14 If he (read) ……….in bad light he will ruin his eyes

15 Someone (steal) ……… your car if you leave it unlocked

IV Conditional sentence type 1, 2

Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentence type 1

1 Drive carefully or you will cause accident

Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning

1 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car

UNIT 9 - PRACTICE -TEST 2

A READING

I Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this, passage.

Dolphins are known as cesareans or marine (1) they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2)

The size of dolphins very greatly The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long.

Dolphins are sociable creatures They swim together in group known as schools They show great ability inthe water and you can often run after them playing around ships Dolphins are interested in humans and oftenrescue people in the sea (4) are in danger They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to contactwith each other Scientists have studied dolphins (5) many years and are now looking into thepossibility of dolphins that are able to carry out tasks under the sea

1 A fish B creatures C mammals D life

II Read the passage carefully, and then choose the correct answer.

Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs ofman The sea provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today,nearly two thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources

on land are beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive Oil and gasexploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floorready to be mined

Fish farming- promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and

shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy Experts believe that the warmtemperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and wavesoffer possible use as a source of energy

Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea The development of strong,new materials has made this possible

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2000 theproblems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will belargely solved

1 The best title for this passage is ………

C Man and the Sea D Technology for Exploiting the Sea

2 The major things that the sea offers man are ………

A fish and oil B minerals and oil

C warm temperature and ocean currents D the food energy sources, and minerals

3 The sea serves the needs of man because ………

A it provide man with food B it supplies man with minerals

C it offers oil to man D all are correct

4 The words “Oriental people” in paragraph 4 probably mean………

A people in Asia B African people

C European people D American people

5 We can conclude from this passage that ………

A the sea resources have largely been used up

B the sea, in a broad sense, has not yet been developed

C the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved

D by the year 2000 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources

B PHONETICS

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

3 A bear B pear C dear D chair

4 A hear B wear C ear D near

5 A clear B square C where D dare

C VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES

Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.

1 If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information

A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed

2 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans

A living in the mountain B living in the ocean

C living in the forest D living in the house

3 The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper

A unimportant B many C very large D extremely small

4 Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores

A animals that live in the sea B animals that only eat plants

C fish that aren't born from eggs D animals that eat meat

5 Human infants have a gestation period of nine months

A the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother

B the time when a stomach digests food

C the time of eating food

D the time of growing up

6 How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have?

7 Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their

8 Whales feed on krill

A tiny shellfish B small fish C sea plants D small animals

9 is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region

A Interaction B Herbicide C Environment D Biodiversity

10 He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals

11 We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie

12 Some tiny organisms are along by the currents

13 Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat

A herbivores B carnivores C omnivores D mammals

14.Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting

A in extinction B in danger C on the decrease D in fewness

15 These birds to North Africa in winter

16 If I could speak Spanish, I ……… next year studying in Mexico

17 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ……… the same

language?

18 If the weather ……… nice on Sunday, we’ll go to the beach.

19 Unless you ……… to her, she will never talk to you any longer

A don’t apologise B apologise C will apologise D won’t apologise

20 We can go water skiing if Jeff’s boat ……… gas

21 If you were a fish, what kind of fish ………?

A will you be B would you be C are you D were you

22 Frank ……… the test if he studied more often

23 My brother would eat a snake only if it ……… the last food on Earth

A is B has been C were D would be

24 I ……… it if I didn’t see it with my own eyes

25 Oh, luckily the thieves didn’t break into our house last night You ……… have opened the back door all night

26 You ……… return late tonight because I’m tired and will go to bed early

27 Should she ……… the boss for a pay rise?

28 If Mary could be an animals, she ……… to be a dolphin

29 My sister would go dancing in a club if she ……… how to dance

30 Will she marry him if he ……… her everything she needs?

D SPEAKING Choose the appropriate expression to complete these conversations.

1 AN: I'm really tired resting before we go out?

BINH: That's good idea I'm tired too

A Let's B Shall we C How about D Do you feel like

2 AN: “Don’t throw wastes into the sea!”

BINH: “Never When wastes ………into the sea, the water ……… ”

A were poured – would be polluted B are poured – will be polluted

C had been poured – would have been polluted D pour - will be polluted

3 AN: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong

BINH: take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way

A Let's not B What about C Why don't we D How about

4 AN: “Sperm whale population are in danger due to hunting.”

BINH: “Really? We ………do something to protect them before it’s too late.”

5 AN: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave

BINH: go shopping after dinner

A How about B Shall we C Let’s D I would like

1 Form

+ Active ( chủ động ): S + V + O + (M)

+ Passive ( bị động ): S + Be + P.P + ( By+ N/ object Pronounce ) + (M )

2 Động từ ở thể chủ động chuyển sang thể bị động được chia theo bảng sau:

Quá khứ đơn S+ Ved/2 S+ was/were + P.P Peter mailed the letter yesterday

The letter was mailed by Peter yesterday

Các khiếm

khuyết động

từ

can/could may/mightS+ should/ought to +V have to/ has to ………

can/could may/mightS+ should/ought to +be +P.P have to/ has to

UNIT 10 - PRACTICE TEST 1

I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition

1 It is important to fight………pollution of our environment

2 Nowadays people are aware………… the danger of smoking

3 The fresh air at the sea is good………… people

4 We can not clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight

5 Without plants, most water would run……… as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil

II Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

1 Tigers are in………of extinction (dangerous)

2 The……… of the environment is a complicated problem (pollute)

3 Chemicals and waste……….pollute the earth (produce)

4 Farmers can……….their land by yearly rotation of crops (protection)

5 Hydroelectric power is used to produce……….(electric)

6 Water……….is necessary for hydropower station (conserve)

7 The……… of waste paper can save a great amount of woo-pulp (recycle)

8 He gave a……… of reasons for his absence yesterday (vary)

9 I like the flower’s……….beauty very much (nature)

10 Wild animals are seriously……… almost everywhere (threaten)

III Grammar: Passive Voice and Verb tenses

1 Their new house (not, finish)……….yet

2 The robbers (arrest)……… as soon as they left the bank

3 Lan told us her baby (bear)……….two weeks earlier than expected

4 I don’t think that you (ask)………to show your passport

5 If there is too much snow, the match (cancel)………

6 I (tell)………about the new rules yesterday

7 My cell phone (steal)……… this morning

8 Many US automobiles (manufacture)………in Detroit, Michigan

9 A number of applicants (give)……….work to do within the next few days

10 In some rural, health care (provide)……… by doctors and nurses

11 By the time I got to the station, the train (already leave)………

12 Nam had lived in London two years when his parents (come)……….to visit him

13 My grandparents (celebrate)………their golden wedding next week

14 His teacher (be)……… to Dalat three times.

15 If my sister (finish)……….work early, she will go home

IV Rewrite the following sentences (Sentence Transformation)

1 Somebody told me to wait outside

UNIT 10 -PRACTICE 2 ( UNIT 10 )

I Read the passage carefully, and choose the best option to complete each sentence

Every ten minutes, one kind of animals, plants or insects die out forever If nothing is done about it,one million species that are alive today will have become (1)……… in 20 years from now The seasare in danger They are being (2)………with poison: industrial and nuclear waste and chemicalfertilizers We should do something (3)………….or nothing will be able to live in the sea

Many hectares of forests are being (4)………….everyday The bad effects (5)………… the world’s climateand on our agriculture will be serious The (5)………… of forests and hunting have killed many kinds ofwild animals

1 A extinct B extinctive C extinction D extinctly

2 A put B filled C poured D supplied

3 A fully B perfectly C carefully D immediately

4 A grown B destroyed C protected D managed

II Read the passage and choose the best answers

A recent investigation by scientists at the US Geological Survey shows that strange animal behaviormight help predict future earthquakes Investigators found such occurrences about ten kilometers from where

a fairly recent earthquake took place Some births made strange sounds and flew about wildly, dogs barkedand ran around uncontrollably

Scientists believe that animals can sense these environmental changes as early as several days before thedisaster In 1976 after observing animal behavior, the Chinese scientists were able to predict a terrifying

earthquake Although hundreds of thousands of people were killed, the government was able to evacuate

millions of other people and thus keep the death toll at a lower level

1 What prediction may be made by observing animal behavior?

A a likely earthquake B the number of people who will be killed

C the number of people who will be saved D environmental changes

2 Why are animals aware of these changes when humans are not?

A animals are cleverer than humans

B animals have certain instincts that humans do not

C animals can feel the shaking of the earth by running around the house

D human don’t know where to look

3 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A some animals may be able to sense a coming earthquake

B by observing animal behavior, scientists can predict earthquakes

C the Chinese scientists have successfully predicted an earthquake and saved many lives

D all birds and dogs in surrounding areas went wild before the earthquake

4 In this passage, the word evacuate (in the last paragraph) most nearly means:

5 If scientists can accurately predict earthquake, there will be:

A fewer animals going wild B a great number of survivors

C fewer people evacuated D fewer environment changes

III Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

1 A book B brown C about D lamb

2 A comb B lamb C about D climb

3 A bad B debt C back D bee

4 A habitat B timber C climb D able

5 A psychology B protect C provide D power

IV Choose the best option to complete each sentence

1 Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power…………millions of homes

2 Many plants and animals can be used as medicine……….cancer, AIDS and other sicknesses

3 Wildlife all over the world is in………

4 By cutting down trees we………….the natural habitat of birds and animals

5 We cannot clean up our……… rivers and seas overnight

A pollute B polluting C polluted D pollution

6 The…………of the forest is destroying the earth’s plants and animals

7 My sister is an expert on wildlife and its………

A conserve B conservative C conservatively D conservation

8 It’s essential to………the environment

A protect B protection C protecting D protective

9 Because it had not rained for several months, there was a……….of water

A short B shortly C shortage D shorten

10 River pollution is now distributing to the………….of the seas

A dust B dirty C dirtying D dirt

11 If I didn’t want to go to the party, I ………go

A don’t B didn’t C won’t D wouldn’t

12 I think you……… apologize for your behavior

13 I could understand him if he……… so quickly

A doesn’t speak B spoke C speaks D didn’t speak

14 George……… his financial report before he left his office

A wrote B had written C writes D has writing

15 The film had begun for fifteen minutes when we………….at the station

A arrive B arrives C arrived D was arriving

16 If I knew his phone number, I……… tell you

A will B had better C didn’t D would

17 That book ………… by a famous author

A wrote B was written C is writing D has written

18 I ………… by Alan’s knowledge about art

A don’t impress B couldn’t impressed

C am not impressed D can’t be impressed

19 The children’s son ……… by one of the parents

A is taping B are being taped C are taping D is being taped

20 The pollution in the city ……… Tim’s breathing

A was affecting B will be affected C was being affected D will be affecting

21 That airplane ………… by a student pilot now

A is flying B has been flown C is being flown D was being flown

22 New evidence ………… by the city attorney

A have discovered B has been discovered

C are discovered D will discover

23 A special committee …… the dispute as planned

A is going to settle B is going to be settled

C is going to settling D will be going to be settled

24 You …… by my secretary next week

A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified

25 At one time the entire world ………… by dinosaurs

A has ruled B was ruled C will be ruled D was ruling

26 A: “Are you interested in diving?”

B: “………”

A I’m interested B Diving is really good

C Yes, of course D Yes, I do

27 A: “Are they going to do any more tests on the drug?”

B: “……… ”

A Not yet B Yes, further tests are going to be done soon

C I don’t know when they finish D If I know, I will let you know

28 A: “……… ”

B: “In California in the 19th century”

A Why did they discover gold? B Where was gold discovered?

C When was gold discovered? D Where and when was gold discovered?

29 A: “How could you break into my house?”

B: “………”

A By climbing the wall B No it couldn’t

C It’s normal D I will tell you later

30 A: “What did you do yesterday?”

B: “……….”

A Oh, yes I slept B No, I went to school

C Thank you for your attention D I did my homework and played football

V Choose the underlined part that needs correction

1 The students have just told about the changes of their timetable

Grammar conditional sentence type 3

[ S + had (not) V 3/ed , S + would (not) have V3/ed]

PRACTICE TEST 1

I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1 We were exhausted by the time we arrived _the port

2 The boy went _the teacher and greeted him

3 Who is the woman ……….that photograph?

4 The car went the hill slowly

5 London is the river Thames

II Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets.

1.Her _ of English grammar is very extensive (know)

2 The new job will provide you with _ experience (value)

3 It makes good _ to buy a large packet because it works out cheaper in the end (sense)

4 The _ of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.(advantage)

5 To my ………., she agreed to work overtime during the week with out any complaint (surprise)

6 It is lovely ………… that you are going to spend the holiday on the farm with us (hear)

7 ……….is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it (pollute)

8 The regulations of the competition will be announced…………on TV next week (official)

9.Hanoi National University was …………(organise) one hundred years ago.

10 Cuc Phuong is Vietnam’s the first ………….park to be established (nation)

III.Complete the sentences, using the verbs in brackets in suitable tenses.

1 If I had had more time, I………(come) to your party yesterday

2 I’ll give the book to Jane if she ……… (ask) for it

3 If you hadn’t lost our ticket, we……… (be) on our way to Nha Trang now

4 If you……… (be ) busy now, I’ll come back later

5 If we ………(set) off earlier, we wouldn’t be in this traffic jam now

6 What would you do if you ……… (win ) the lottery?

7 If I hadn’t eaten that much, I……… (not feel) so sick now

8 We would take you to the zoo if you……….(study) hard

9 If he had set his alarm, he - late for school (not/ be)

10 If she had been sensible, she……… (not ask) this question

11 If I …………., I would have said hello (see)

12 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired (go)

13 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures (have)

14.If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination ( not/fail)

15.If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress (make)

IV.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1 Don’t run fast or you will feel tired

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1 A played B cleaned C snowed D brushed

2 A laughed B closed C filled D studied

3 A pushed B watched C learned D danced

4 A cried B combed C pulled D walked

5 A emptied B washed C rained D whispered

II Choose the word or phrase –A, B, C or D- that best completes the sentence.

1 Did you take those _on your holiday last year?

A paintings B photos C drawings D sculptures

2 Tuan Chau island is _ 150kms north east of Hanoi

A located B stood C placed D bordered

3 Don't sit that armchair It's broken

A on B in C at D under

4 It was a beautiful day There wasn't a cloud the sky

A on B above C in D at

5 He wouldn't have had an accident if he more carefully

A drives B drove C had driven D was driving

6 If Linda her the money, Sophie wouldn't have bought the

stereo system

A hadn't lent B didn't lend C hasn't lent D doesn't lend

7 If you better last night, you wouldn't have been so tired now

A sleeps B had slept C was sleeping D slept

8 Peter would have caught the train if he _to the station on time

A gets B had got C got D has got

9 If I too much, I wouldn't have felt so sick now.

A didn't eat B don't eat C hadn't eaten D haven't eaten

10 If I had noticed him, I hello to him

A would have said B said

C would say D say

11 If Mary a fluent English, she would have got a good job

A speaks B had spoken C spoke D was speaking

12 I would have enjoyed my holiday if the weather nice

A is B was C has been D had been

13 What will happen if the air ?

A was polluted B be polluted

C is polluted D has polluted

14 A new bridge built here next year

A will be B are

C could be D would be

15 What would you do if you _a million dollars?

A win B won C had won D will win

16 What would you do if you by a snake

A are bitten B had been bitten

C were bitten D has been bitten

17 Our children -to school by bus every morning

A take B are taken C have taken D are taking

18 What -you - at 7:00 yesterday evening?

A did/ do B were/ doing C have/ done D were/ done

19 - you - him recently? – No, I haven’t

A Have/ seen B Had/ seen C Did/ see D Do/ see

20 New laws have been passed to ……… wildlife in this area.,

A establish B conserve C produce D endanger

21 They were seeking a solution to the ……… of the rain forests

A destroy B destroying C destroyer D destruction

22 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with

A exist B extinctive C extinction D extinctively

23 The water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking

24 Without plants, mass water would ……… as soon as it falls

25 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals

A waste B colorless C odorless D poisonous

26 David: “How are you getting in your new job?” John: “……….”

A I’m really enjoying it B It offers good salary

C I’m very well, thanks D I have to travel to work every day

27 David: ‘ How often do they update the computers?” John: “……….”

A Yes, they often do B Two or three times a year

C About one or two weeks D They last very long

28 Nga: “ How many stories tall is that building?” Lan:”………”

A About thirty- five B.I read it already

C Yes, it’s quite high D Yes, it’s very modern

29 -, he would have been able to pass the exam

A If he studied more B If he was studying more C Studying more D If he had studied more

30 If my father had locked his car properly, his

car -A would never have been stolen B will not be stolen.

C would not be stolen D would have never been stolen

III Read the passage and answer the questions that follow by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C

or D

Disney World was constructed a decade ago on 27,400 acres of partially swamp land in centralFlorida Eight thousand of these acres constitute a wildlife sanctuary not accessible to the 130 million peoplefrom around the world who have been to Disney World since its opening

The park opens at 9 a.m and shuts down at various hours, depending upon the time of year - six, nine

or midnight On a busy day as many as 90,000 visitors may be in the park, but there are so many activities

available that there is plenty of room for everybody The Magic Kingdom is the main section, but there are

hotels, restaurants, a lagoon, and a huge lake with four and a half miles of beaches where visitors swim orpaddle around in rented boats A reasonable estimate of the cost per person daily is about $60, excludingtransportation costs to Orlando

1 Disney World was opened

A last year B currently C ten years ago D a decent time ago

2 Disney World has many water attractions because _

A the Florida climate is conductive to water sport B it was built on wet land

C visitors like to swim and rent boats D it is a profitable business

3 The park closes , depending on the time of year

A at a certain time B at various hours C 8p.m D 5p.m

4 The word "room" in line 7 is close in meaning with _

A space B seats C parking places D parking slots

5 The passage is about

A a famous park in London B a beautiful park in New York

C a famous museum in Florida D a famous and beautiful park in Florida

IV Read the following passage and then choose the best option to fit each space

Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1)_……… opened 1960 It (2) …… 160kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa provinces Cuc PhuongNational Park (3) …… over 200 square kilometers of rainforest It attracts both tourists and scientists In

2002, nearly 100,000 visitors made_their way to Cuc Phuong Tourists come there to study butterflies, visitcaves, hike mountains and look at the ………(4)… tree Many come to see the work being done to protect(5) ……… species According, to scientists, there are about 2,000 different species of flora and 450 species

of fauna in the park

1. A recently B probably C specially D officially

2. A locates B located C is located D is locating

3. A covers B contains C abandons D controls

4. A 1,000-year-old B 1,000-years-old C 1,000 year old D 1,000 years

5. A dangerous B wild b flora C rare D endangered

V Find mistake in each sentence.

1 If I have to do much homework tonight, I wouldn’t be able to attend the concert

I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1 A school year in Vietnam is divided - two terms

2 The starfish’s life depends - the bottom of the oceans

3 Oil is pilled from the tankers, which makes the marine life be - stake

4 Parks play an important part - making the city clean

5 Lots of endangered species are taken care - in the national parks in Vietnam

II Fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets.

1 Parks help save - animals and plants (danger)

2 Many whales, including grey and blue ones, have become - (danger)

3 It is - to go out alone at night (danger)

4 Unless the biodiversity is maintained, marine life will be in - (danger)

5 It can be - for the keepers who look after wild animals in the new kind of zoo (danger)

6 We must - our forests for future generations (conserve)

7 Energy - is the practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used (conserve)

8 Smoke, dirt and noise are the types of - (pollute)

9 Marine life is at stake because the world’s oceans are - (pollute)

10 Cat Tien is one of the - parks in Vietnam (nation)

III Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1 We will go camping if it ……… fine (be)

2 If I had had more time, I………(come) to your party yesterday

3 I’ll give the book to Jane if she ……… (ask) for it

4 What would you do if you ……… (win ) the lottery?

5 We would take you to the zoo if you ……….(study) hard

6 She ……… (sing) if she’s in a good mood

7 If she had been sensible, she……… (not ask) this question

8 This school ……… in 1997 (build)

9 A surprise party is going to ……… by the students in my class tomorrow evening (organize)

10 A new library school ……… just ……… in my village (build)

11 English ……… at the conference tomorrow (speak)

12 The floor ……… by Jane yet (not/ clean)

13 I often ……… to the school library to borrow books in my free time (go)

14 After he had returned his house, he ……… me right away (phone)

15 My aunt ……… in London for five years now (live)

IV Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meanings

1 I’ll go out for a walk if it doesn’t rain tonight

I Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank

Nowadays, a lot of national parks - (1) are famous for their beautiful landscapes as well as rare speciesare opened to - (2) tourists throughout the world In Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park is theplace where visitors often go to study butterflies, visit caves, hike -(3) and look at the 1,000-year-oldtrees Among 40 national parks in the USA, Everglades National Park is special -(4) it has plants andanimals from both tropical and temperate zones In Kenya, Nairobi National Park is also well-known for thelarge -(5) of animals that live there Visitors, especially children, can go there to learn how -(6) the different species of animals and plants and how one species is dependent -(7) another for survival

3 A lakes B rivers C forests D mountains

5 A vary B various C variety D varied

6 A recognize B recognizing C recognized D to recognize

II Choose the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

9 A cooked B stopped C watered D finished

11 A pea B provide C brother D power

12 A played B cleaned C snowed D worked

III Choose the best option to complete each sentence

13 The sea is -, which endangers sea creatures

A pollute B polluted C polluting D pollution

14 The - of forest is destroying the earth’s plants and animals

15 More national parks should be set up to - endangered species

A conserve B conserving C conservation D conservative

16 With modern technology, we have made important - about marine life

A discover B discovery C discoveries D discovers

17 Without plants, most water would run - as soon as it falls

18 Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting

A in danger B in use C on purpose D at once

19 Farmers use herbicides to eliminate weeds

A get on B take care of C get rid of D set up

20 Cuc Phuong National Park is - 160 kilometres south west of Hanoi

A made B established C stayed D located

21 I don’t think you -work so hard You’re not very well.

22 If I -you, I’d apply for that job

23 What - Tom - if he knew the truth?

A will/do B would/do C had/ done D did/do

24 If I had had your address, I - you a present

A would send B will send C would have sent D could send

25 If I do more homework, I - the exam

A can pass B pass C would pass D would have passed

26 If I -hungry, I would have eaten something

27 I will call you if I - some help

28 The car -by my father yesterday

A is washed B was washed C washed D has been washed

29 The situation is serious Something - before it’s too late

A must do B must be done C must be doing D must have done

30 The film star - by many journalists now

A is photographed B photographed C is photographing D is being photographed

31 John: Have you ever seen a forest fire? Peter: -

A It was very frightening B Yes, please

C Never D I think forests should be protected from fire

32 Mike: Beaches are filled with plastic bags Mary: -

A No problem B I think beaches are beautiful places for sunbathing

C It’s very important D We should clean the beaches and tell others not to litter them

33 Nam: Would you like to have a cold drink, Lan? Lan: -

A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, I like C No, I don’t D No, I can’t

34 Jack: Hi -? Lisa: I’m fine Thank you

A Where are you? B How old are you? C How are you? D Are you fine?

35 Linda: Excuse me! -? Maria: About 2 kilometres

A How far is it from here to the nearest bus stop? B How often do you take the bus?

C How do you get to school every day? D How long have you been here?

IV Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

36 If Laura didn’t eat so much, she wouldn’t have been overweight

45 After she buys herself a new car, she sold her bicycle.

A B C D

V Read the passage and answer each following question.

Conservation concerns man’s safeguarding and preservation of natural resources and his responsibility toimprove the environment conditions in which he lives An important task of conservation is the prevention ofwaste – waste of forests, soil, and minerals Trees help to preserve land because their roots bind the soil andretain water Without trees, heavy rains will cause soil erosion Terrible floods often occur in the areas wheretrees are cut down in great quantity Forest conservation also means the prevention of bush fires and theattention to planting and looking after new young trees Man should preserve forests and realize theimportance of wildlife protection Natural resources such as coal, gas and mineral ones are limited, but theneed of them is growing day by day To conserve them, we have to use them wisely

46 What is an important task of conservation?

I “TO – INFINITIVE” DESCRIBING PURPOSE

( Động từ nguyên mẫu dùng để mô tả mục đích )

Nếu muốn diển tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng moat cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “to”, “ in order to’, “ so as to”

1 I try to study to pass my next exam.

2 I try to study in order to pass my next exam.

3 He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health.

* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “ so as not to” hoặc “ in order not to”

1 She got up early so as not to miss the bus.

2 He studies hard in order not to fail in the exam.

* N ếu hai câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “want” có tân ngữ hoặc túc từ ( Object), thì ta phải theo côngthức sau:

In order for + O + to-infinitive

Ex:

1 He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him

He gave me his address in order for me to visit him

2 They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation

They whispered in order for no one to hear their conversation.

II Wh – Questions ( Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi )

Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi cho phép người nói tìm thông tin để trả lời cho những từ đó.Những từ dùng để hỏi gồm các từ sau:

MannerObject/ idea/ actionChoice of alternativesPossession

Person ( objective formal)Price, amount ( non-count)Quality (count)

DurationFrequencyDistanceDescription

 Cấu tạo của câu hỏi:

+ be ( am/is/are/ was/were)

Wh – question + Trợ từ ( do/does/did/have/has/had) + S + (V/ Ved/3 )………?

+ Khiếm khuyết động từ ( will/can/could/would,………

Ex:

1 What is your name?

2 Where was he last night?

3 How do you study English?

4 What does she do?

5 What did you do last night?

6 How long have you studied English?

7 Where had you gone before I arrived?

8 How many languages can she speak?

9 Where will she stay tonight?

UNIT 13

- adjectives of attitude

- the structure: It is/ was not until………that……….

- a/ an and the

I PARTICIPLES FUNCTIONING AS ADJECTIVES (PHÂN TỪ LÀM TÍNH TỪ )

Có một số tính từ xuất phát từ động từ và tận cùng bằng “ing” hoặc “ ed”

I was frightened when I watched that movie

He was worried when I told him the news.

Mary was pleased to meet me again.

Jerry looked embarrassed when he fell.

_ Tính từ được thành lập từ hiện tại phân từ ( present participle _ Ving ) có nghĩa chủ động.Cho biết tính chất của công việc, sự việc

Ex:

This book is interesting.

This film is exciting

He’s the most boring speaker I’ve ever heard.

I can’t answer such an embarrassing question.

II STRUCTURE

Ex:

1 She won’t be home until six o’clock

2 He didn’t get a salary until the end of June

3 I won’t leave until she comes

4 It was not until 2000 that he had a motorbike

5 It was not until 2005 that she retired

S + be + not ……….until… + phrase- that………

Mãi cho đến ………